新教材高一人教英語(yǔ)必修第2冊(cè)課件UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅢ

UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅢ

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．__________

n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電2．__________

vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→_____________

n．聲明；宣告→__________

n．廣播員，告知者3．__________

n．金額；數(shù)量4．__________

n．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫(huà)廊5．__________

n．方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近c(diǎn)harge

announce

announcement

announcer

amount

gallery

approach

6．__________

vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保7．__________

n．(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景8．__________

adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→__________

adv.慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地→__________n.慷慨9．__________

n．黃油；奶油

vt.涂黃油于10．__________

n．蜂蜜11．__________

n．祖宗；祖先12．__________

n．位置；姿態(tài)；職位ensure

landscape

generous

generously

generosity

butter

honey

ancestor

position

13．__________

n．點(diǎn)心；小吃14．__________

adj.熱切的；渴望的→__________

n．熱切；渴望→__________

adv.熱心地；熱切地15．__________

n．詩(shī)人→__________

n．詩(shī)；韻文→__________

n．詩(shī)歌16．__________

n．(英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣17．__________

vi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)

n．卷(軸)；翻滾18．__________

n．?！鷂_________

n．公?！鷂_________

n．奶牛19．__________

n．大海；海洋→__________n.大洋洲snack

eager

eagerness

eagerly

poet

poem

poetry

county

roll

cattle

bull

cow

ocean

Oceania

20．__________

vt.問(wèn)候；迎接→__________

n．迎接；問(wèn)候；招呼21．__________

n．酒吧；酒館22．__________

n．葡萄酒；果酒23．__________

n．(一杯)啤酒24．__________

n．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣→__________

n．顧客→__________

n．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅greet

greeting

pub

wine

beer

custom

customer

customs

25．__________

adj.引人注目的；顯著的→__________

vt.打，撞擊；敲響；突然想到

vi.罷工

n．罷工→__________

n．罷工者；前鋒26．__________

n．人群；一群人；民眾

vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→__________

adj.擁擠的striking

strike

striker

crowd

crowded

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)ttheentrance__________在……的入口2．a(chǎn)ttend__________處理；照料3．watch__________照看，照料4．haveaninfluence__________對(duì)……有影響5．bedotted__________點(diǎn)綴著6．make__________編造；形成；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)of

to

over

on/upon

with

up

7．breathe__________吸入8．introduceoneself__________sb.向某人做自我介紹9．belikely__________很可能10．__________fire著火11．__________ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪in

to

to

on

in

Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，__________itsrollinggreenhills__________withsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。2．__________achanceofexperiencingthis，stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.想要擁有體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，去鄉(xiāng)村酒吧吧，喝杯當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸丫苹蚱【品潘梢幌隆ith

dotted

Tohave

3．Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface，youaremorethan__________experiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst－h(huán)and.如果你把自己介紹給一個(gè)友好的人，你更有可能直接體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。likelyto

Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀Readingforthedetails1．What'sthemainideaofthetext？__________A．IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B．IntroduceIreland'ssnacks.C．IntroduceIreland'shistory.D．IntroduceIreland'sscenery.A

2．Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”？__________A．Manygreencounties.B．Rollinggreenhills.C．Sheepandcattle.D．Beautifullakes.D

3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst－h(huán)and？__________A．Meetalocalguide.B．Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C．SurftheInternet.D．Haveatripwithyourparents.B

課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究

Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其需要指出的是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的。ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.湯姆在老板不在時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。重

點(diǎn)

單

詞1．chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家賓館，因?yàn)橐煌淼膬r(jià)格下降到20美元，是它以前收取價(jià)格的一半。(1)incharge(of...)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)(……)takechargeof...負(fù)責(zé)/看管……in/underthechargeofsb.＝inone'scharge在某人的掌管之下freeofcharge免費(fèi)(2)chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事人＋inchargeof＋事事＋inthechargeof＋人單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Howmuchdoyouchargeme__________it?—No.Infactitisfree__________chargeattheweekend.②Hewascharged__________murderandsentencedtodeath.③Hechargedmenothing__________usinghisphone.④Thepolicechargedtheprisoner__________stealingthejewels.⑤Mr.Liisinchargeofthatclass;thatis,thatclassisin__________chargeofMr.Li.for

of

with

for

with

the

一句多譯⑥老板退休以后，這家公司就一直在格林小姐的掌管之下?！?〉MissGreen________________

thecompanysincethebossretired.〈2〉Thecompany_____________________

MissGreensincethebossretired.〈3〉MissGreen_____________________

thecompanysincethebossretired.hastakenchargeof

hasbeeninthechargeof

hasbeeninchargeof

Theyofficiallyannouncedthenewstothereporters.他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。Onedaywithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedtousthathewasgoingtocookadish.一天他帶著一籃子的蔬菜，向我們宣布他將烹調(diào)一道菜。ItwasbeenofficiallyannouncedthathewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.官方消息稱，他不久將再次來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。2．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……It'sannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn．通告，宣告makeanannouncement(that...)宣布(……)announcern．播音員，廣播員動(dòng)詞announce后不跟雙賓語(yǔ)，表示“向某人宣布某事”時(shí)應(yīng)該說(shuō)announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.。類似用法的單詞還有：suggest，explain，report，say等。Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.廣播員宣布所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過(guò)廣播公布出來(lái)。declare，announce(1)declare指正式和明確地向公眾“宣布”“宣告”“聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判某人有罪、宣布國(guó)家獨(dú)立等，declare后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。(2)announce指含有預(yù)告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“發(fā)表”，指公開(kāi)地或官方性質(zhì)的“宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息，后如需接間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to。單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t__________(announce)thatthenewpresidentwillvisitthiscityinMay.②Heannouncedhisintentionofleaving__________us.③Wehavelaunchedanotherman－madesatellite,which__________(announce)intoday'snewspaper.④Job's______________(announce)wasn'tsurprising,consideringhislongstrugglewithcancer.⑤Avoicethroughtheloudspeakerannounced__________thepassengersthattheirflightwasdelayedbecauseofthestorm.isannounced

to

isannounced

announcement

to

選詞填空(announce/declare)⑥Itwas__________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.據(jù)宣布，星期日要舉行慶祝(活動(dòng))。⑦Thispowerfulcountry__________waronthatsmallcountry.這個(gè)強(qiáng)國(guó)向那個(gè)小國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。⑧Thecourt__________theyoungmanguilty.法庭宣布這位年輕人有罪。⑨Thelittlegirl__________thatshewoulddoanexperimentonFriday.這個(gè)小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。announced

declared

declared

announced

Alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinashorttime.短時(shí)間內(nèi)造成了大量損害。Largeamountsoftimewerewasted.大量的時(shí)間被浪費(fèi)了。3．a(chǎn)mountn．金額；數(shù)量單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth__________(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.②There__________(be)largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.③Tomydisappointment,alargeamountofmoney____________(waste)sofar.is

are

hasbeenwasted

④Anumberofhighbuildings__________(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.⑤Thisweekendwewillhave__________lotofworktodo.⑥Alargenumberof__________(book)willbeboughtbythelibrary.havearisen

a

books

完成句子⑦Theyspent__________________

watchingtelevision.他們花很多時(shí)間看電視。⑧Theywasted______________________

yesterday.昨天他們浪費(fèi)了大量的錢(qián)。⑨Thetotalexpenses__________ahundreddollars.全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)一百美元。⑩Largeamountsofmoney________________

onhisproject.他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花了大量的錢(qián)。agreatdealoftime

alargeamountofmoney

amountto

havebeenspent

AsIapproachedthehouse，Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子的時(shí)候注意到樓上有燈光。Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。WehavefoundanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種學(xué)英語(yǔ)的新方法。4．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑theapproachofsth.在……快到的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人approachsb.on/aboutsth.就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)表示“方式，方法”的短語(yǔ)薈萃：ina(n)...manner用……方法inthisway通過(guò)這種方式bymeansof...借助……手段，依靠……方法themethodof/for(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法withthismethod通過(guò)這種方法theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式/方法判斷下列句子中approach的詞性及含義①(2021·江蘇無(wú)錫期中)Asuniversitygraduationapproached,_RobbieappliedtoseveralmedicalschoolsandfinallywasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.__________②ThenewapproachMr.Wanghasbeendevotedtoproveseffective.__________③Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway._________________________vi.接近

n．方法vt.著手處理(問(wèn)題、工作等)

單句語(yǔ)法填空④Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches__________thestudyofmathematics.⑤Theycameupwithseveralapproachesto__________(solve)theproblem,butsomewerenotpractical.⑥__________meansofWeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.⑦Only__________thiswaycanyougetridofthebadhabitofstayinguplate.⑧______________(approach)thecottage,theysawadogrunningtowardsthem.to

solving

By

in

Approaching

完成句子⑨_______________________，itisbecomingcoolerandcooler.隨著秋季的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?。Withautumnapproaching

Agoodsleepwillensureyouaquickerrecovery.好的睡眠會(huì)確保你更快康復(fù)。Ourworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.我們的健康方法將確保你快速而安全地減肥并增強(qiáng)肌肉。Thesesafetyfacilitiesareusedtoensureworkersfromaccidents.這些安全設(shè)施是用來(lái)確保工人不出事故的。5．ensurevt.保證；準(zhǔn)確；擔(dān)保(1)ensuresth.保證……ensurethat...確?！璭nsuresb.from...確保某人免受(……損失等)(2)makesure確保，設(shè)法保證seetoitthat...確?！瓎尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thehospitaltries__________(ensure)thatpeopleareseenquickly.②Theseroadfacilitiesareused__________(ensure)thesafetyofcyclists.toensure

toensure

完成句子③We__________theworkshallbedoneintherightway.我們保證把這項(xiàng)工作做好。④Ihaveaparticularresponsibility__________Imaketherightdecision.我肩負(fù)特殊責(zé)任，必須確保自己作出的決定是正確的。ensurethat

toensure

Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtothecoastguard.那艘船已找到，其名字和位置已報(bào)告給海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)。I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我正寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位。6．positionn．位置；姿態(tài)；職位vt.安裝；裝置；使處于Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircameras,whichwerepositionedonthehill.他們使用安裝在山上的攝像機(jī)觀察著湖面。Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)交際能力和銷售能力同等重要的職位。ina...position(todosth.)(做某事)處于……的處境outof/inposition不在/在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢卯?dāng)position，situation，stage，job，case等詞在句中表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，且其后的定語(yǔ)從句中又缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ensurethateverythingis__________positionwhenwecomebacktotheroom.②I'msorryifIputyou__________anawkwardposition.③Ifacontainercatchesliquid,itisinaposition__________theliquidfallsintoit.in

in

where

判斷下列句子中position的詞性及含義④Kathy,strugglingformonthstofindajobasatypist,finallytookapositionatalocaltravelagency.__________⑤(2021·江蘇泰州模考)—Ihavebeensittinginthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavebeenasleep.—Shakethemalittlebeforeyougetup.__________⑥Thebackpackshouldbepositionedhighontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.________________n．職位

n．姿勢(shì)vt.安置，使處于Wearealleagerforknowledge.我們都求知心切。He'seagertogowithher.他渴望同她一起去。Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.湯姆期盼你來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparents(should)comehome.這些孩子熱切希望他們的父母回家。7．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的(1)beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beeagerthat...熱切希望……[從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”]eagerlyadv.熱切地eagernessn．渴望(2)“渴望……”相關(guān)表達(dá)聚焦：bedyingtodosth./forsth.beanxioustodosth./forsth.bekeenonsth.beeagertodosth./forsth.bethirstyforsth.longtodosth./forsth.eager，anxiouseager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·北京一零一中學(xué)期末)Iwaseager__________(have)thosephotosdeveloped(沖洗)becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.②AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,thechildrenlookforward__________(eager)tomeetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.③Iwasn'tabletohidemy__________(eager)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”tohave

eagerly

eagerness

單句改錯(cuò)④Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinhisclassiseagertoknowledgeandsuccess.to改為for

⑤Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidavisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseeinghim,butoutsidehisroomIstopped.seeing改為see

選詞填空(eager/anxious)⑥ZhouYangis__________toknowtheresultoftheexam,forhe's__________tobeadmittedintotheuniversity.完成句子⑦He______________

anexperiment.他急于做實(shí)驗(yàn)。⑧She______________

aholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來(lái)放松一下自己。anxious

eager

waseagertodo

waseagerfor

ShelookedatGinnyandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她看著金尼，淚珠順著臉頰淌下。Inmid－afternoon,shopkeepersbegantorolldowntheirshutters.下午三點(diǎn)鐘左右，店主們開(kāi)始搖下百葉窗。Peoplemayrolltheireyesandtalkaboutoverprotectivegrandmothers.人們可能會(huì)翻著白眼討論過(guò)分呵護(hù)的祖母?jìng)?。Hesippedathiscoffeeandspreadbutteronaroll.他抿了一口咖啡，將黃油涂在了面包卷上。8．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾；面包圈；名單rollout鋪開(kāi)；滾出rollin蜂擁而來(lái)rollup卷起；滾滾上升rolldown搖下；滾下rollone'seyes翻白眼gettheballrolling開(kāi)個(gè)頭，使開(kāi)始rockandroll搖滾樂(lè)arollof...一卷……完成句子①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento__________________.幾位年輕而勇敢的商人才開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。②(2019·浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryof__________.他們?cè)诿绹?guó)的勝利仍然被認(rèn)為是搖滾樂(lè)歷史上的一個(gè)重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。gettheballrolling

rockandroll

③__________yoursleeves.把你的袖子挽起來(lái)。④Offersofhelparestill__________.幫助正在大量涌入。⑤He___________

hiscarwindowandstartedshoutingatthem.他搖下車窗，朝他們大聲喊起來(lái)。⑥Couldyoupickup__________papertowels?你能撿起一卷紙巾嗎？Rollup

rollingin

rolleddown

arollof

Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到達(dá)時(shí)他都熱情迎接。Themoviestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.這位電影明星迎來(lái)了粉絲們的歡呼。9．greetvt.問(wèn)候；迎接(1)greetsb.withsth.用……向某人打招呼/歡迎某人(2)greetingn．問(wèn)候；招呼[pl.]祝賀；賀詞exchangegreetings寒暄單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hegreetedus__________asmile.②Iwishtotakethisopportunitytosendmybestwishesandfestival__________(greet)toyouandyourfamilymembers.with

greetings

完成句子③Motherlikes__________herguestsatthedoor.媽媽喜歡在門(mén)口迎接她的客人們。④(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)We__________________

thebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.首先迎接我們的是一群狗的狂吠，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是七只。greeting

werefirstgreetedwith

Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms.要適應(yīng)另一國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是困難的。Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗。10．customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣(1)follow/keepupacustom沿襲/保留風(fēng)俗thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)慣Itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.做……(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是一種風(fēng)俗。(2)customersn．顧客；客戶復(fù)數(shù)customs還專指“海關(guān)”。acustomsofficer海關(guān)官員custom與habitcustom多指社會(huì)的“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗”，表示“習(xí)慣”時(shí)，與habit同義；habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的“習(xí)慣”。eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe__________(custom)ofthedestinationcountry.選詞填空(custom/habit)②ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalinChinaisa__________.③Hehasformedabad__________ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.④Thereisanice__________inthearea.That'stosay,peoplehaveformedthe__________ofgettingtogethertocelebratetheharvest.customs

custom

habit

custom

habit

Sheshuthermindagainstthefearsthatcrowdedinonher.她克制自己不去想那些涌上心頭的恐懼感。Thiscaraccidentdrewalargecrowdaroundthesite.這場(chǎng)車禍招來(lái)一大群人圍在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。11．crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾

vt.擠滿；使……擁擠(1)acrowdof/crowdsof一群；許多thecrowd群眾；百姓(2)crowdaround聚集在……周圍；

聚攏crowdinto涌入；擠入crowdin(onsb.)(想法，問(wèn)題等)涌上(某人心頭)，涌入(某人腦海)(3)crowdedadj.擁擠的；塞滿的becrowdedwith...充滿……，擠滿……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hundredsofpeoplecrowded__________thenearbychurchforthewedding.②Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowding__________onher.③In__________(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage(行李)．④Thestudiowas__________(crowd)withvisitors.into

in

crowded

crowded

完成句子⑤Weall___________________

thestovetokeepwarm.我們都擠在爐子邊取暖。⑥(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thecity_______________

disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里擠滿了失望的人們，他們不想在這里定居。⑦(2019·浙江高考)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests__________smalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.聲勢(shì)浩大的對(duì)野火的控制，使得加利福尼亞的森林，長(zhǎng)滿了一些小樹(shù)，它們和大樹(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)資源。crowdedaround

wascrowdedwith

crowdedwith

Globalwarmingishavingagreatinfluenceonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球變暖正在對(duì)世界上數(shù)百種動(dòng)植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。Claude'sworkhadamajorinfluenceongenerationsofmusicians.克勞德的作品對(duì)幾代音樂(lè)家都產(chǎn)生過(guò)重要影響。重

點(diǎn)

短

語(yǔ)1．haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響haveabadinfluenceon...對(duì)……有不好的影響influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事affectsb./sth.影響某人/某事haveaneffect/impacton/upon...對(duì)……有影響單句語(yǔ)法填空①Confucius'philosophyhasagreatinfluence__________Chineseculture.②Youcan'timaginetheinfluenceyouhave__________me.③Histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffect__________youngpeople.on/upon

on/upon

on/upon

Hemadeupsomeexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他編造了一些借口，說(shuō)他的女兒病了。Itoldthekidsastory,makingitupasIwentalong.我給孩子們講了個(gè)故事，是現(xiàn)編的。Girlsmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.女生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的56%。2．makeup構(gòu)成，形成；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，言歸于好；補(bǔ)足，湊足；化妝，打扮Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我們還需要一個(gè)人才能組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今天下午早點(diǎn)兒走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間，可以嗎？makeupfor補(bǔ)償bemadeupof...由……構(gòu)成makeout辨認(rèn)出；明白，理解makeit及時(shí)到達(dá)；取得成功makethebestof充分利用makeupone'smind下定決心makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用判斷下列句子中makeup的含義①Differentqualitiesmake_upaperson'scharacter.__________②Thecompanywillbeforcedtopay6milliondollarstomake_upthedifference.__________③Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.__________④Hemade_upasonginmemoryofthehero.__________⑤Haveyoumade_upwithPattyyet？__________組成，構(gòu)成補(bǔ)足，湊足化妝創(chuàng)作和好用make的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子⑥Sixplayerscan__________avolleyballteamwhileafootballteam__________elevenplayers.makeup

ismadeupof

(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。使用了“主系表”句型結(jié)構(gòu)。后面withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。重

點(diǎn)

句

型Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。Withtimegoingby，theybecameclosefriends.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們成了好朋友。Withthefloorwet，Ihadtostayoutside.由于地板潮濕，我只得待在屋外。Withhersisterout，shehadtostayathomealone.因?yàn)樗慕憬愠鋈チ耍坏锚?dú)自待在家里。Theyboughtahousewithmanytreesandflowersplantedaroundlastmonth.上個(gè)月他們買(mǎi)了一座四周植滿了樹(shù)與鮮花的房子。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法口訣with結(jié)構(gòu)并不難，with后面賓語(yǔ)連，動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用過(guò)分，主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)分，將來(lái)要把不定跟，還有三種形副介。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourgovernmentwilltrytobeautifythecityandwithtreesandflowers__________(plant)everywhere，ourcitywilltakeonanewlook.②Hesattherewithhiseyes__________(close)．③Withtime__________(go)by，theexaminationisdrawingnear.④Withalotofhomework__________(do)，theboyhadnotimetogoouttoplay.toplant

closed

going

todo

完成句子⑤Shefellasleepwith________________.她睡著了，燈還亮著。⑥With___________________，hewenthomehappily.所有的工作都已完成，他高興地回家了。thelightburning

alltheworkfinished

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shechargedtheshopassistant__________cheatingcustomers.2．Howmuchdidhechargeyou__________repairingthispairofshoes?3．Agoodamountofsleepeverynight__________(be)importantforyourhealth.4．__________theapproachoftherainandthewind,theswallowsarebusy.with

for

is

At

5．Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto__________(find)workmustchangeaswell.6．Multi－billionaireMr.Kingdonates__________(generous)tocharityseveraltimesayear.7．EachweekI__________(eager)countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.8．Thebuswasso__________(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.finding

generously

eagerly

crowded

9．Hebegantomake__________forthemissinglessons.10．Thebookwithitscovers__________(tear)offisabookdatingbackto300yearsago.up

torn

areeagerfor

ha