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專題07應(yīng)用文寫作

應(yīng)用文寫作考查對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的掌握情況及其句式的運(yùn)用。寫作最基礎(chǔ)的部分就是詞匯。針對(duì)英語(yǔ)

基礎(chǔ)較薄弱、考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)較欠缺的同學(xué),不管是聽說(shuō)還是讀寫,單詞的儲(chǔ)備都是很必要的,畢竟沒(méi)有輸入就

很難有輸出。

英語(yǔ)寫作想要得到提高,要求考生要分三步走:積累詞匯、積累素材、構(gòu)建邏輯。

(2023年新高考I卷&H卷)假定你是李華,外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)

口語(yǔ),你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給外教寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.說(shuō)明問(wèn)題;

2.提出建議。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.1thinkifsnotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtraining

afterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.

Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.

Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittle

roomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwith

someonewhotheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.

Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirown

partners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.

Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作,要求考生給外教寫一封郵件,告訴他將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后

練習(xí)口語(yǔ),你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問(wèn)題。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

首先:tobeginwith—firstofall

提高:improve一progress

建議:suggestion—advice

選擇:choose—select

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirown

partners.

拓展句:Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortolet

studentschoosetheirownpartners.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]

Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittle

roomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

[高分句型2]

Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tgetalongwith

orhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.(運(yùn)用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

解題技巧

1.根據(jù)主題選擇寫作架構(gòu)

首先,我們要分析寫作的主題,并緊扣主題分析應(yīng)采用怎樣對(duì)應(yīng)的寫法。然后,我們要對(duì)于開始組建

文章每一段的脈絡(luò)。關(guān)于作文段落,我建議分成三段:introduction,一個(gè)主要的段落,以及最后的總結(jié)。

2.借助邏輯連接詞

有時(shí)候閱卷人難以理解文章和詞句是因?yàn)槲恼氯狈壿嫷倪B貫性。

可以每天積累一下連接詞,并在寫作練習(xí)中運(yùn)用起來(lái),提高自己寫作表達(dá)的邏輯性。

,表因果:

Therefore>thus、because>asaresult、so、dueto>leadto>consequently

?表讓步:

nonetheless>nevertheless>albeit、despite>inspiteof

?表轉(zhuǎn)折:

however、yet、ratherthan、but、whereas、while>insteadof>onthecontrary>inadditionto>ontheother

hand、through、although、evenif、eventhrough

?表結(jié)論:

inconclusion、inaword、onthewhole>inshort>tosumup、inall>inbrief

?表遞進(jìn):

notonly>butalso、furthermore>moreover>then、besides>also、whatismore

3.運(yùn)用例子佐證觀點(diǎn)

運(yùn)用例子可以很好地佐證我們文章中的觀點(diǎn)。

通常來(lái)說(shuō),觀點(diǎn)列舉得越多,越需要更多的例子和信息去解釋證明它。很多時(shí)候我們?nèi)菀鬃龅木褪呛?jiǎn)

單的重復(fù)自己的觀點(diǎn),盡管可以闡述的方法不同,但是這并不是真正意義上的拓展觀點(diǎn)。而想要擁有自己

的觀點(diǎn)的方法則是運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié),實(shí)際上就是舉例子。

以下為一些常用句型

01引出各方觀點(diǎn)

Thereexistsaphilosophythat...

人們有這么一種想法……

Whilemanyadvocate...!believeit'sabetterideato...

雖然很多人提倡……,但我相信……是更好的打主意。

02表示贊同

Inbriefitisapparentthat...isamoresensiblechoiceto...

總之,很明顯,對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō),……是一個(gè)明智的選擇。

AsfarasIseeit,itisnaturalthat...anditisalsounderstandablethat...

就我個(gè)人看來(lái),……很正常,而且……也可以理解。

Ithinkitisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

我認(rèn)為……是被廣泛承認(rèn)的。

Inconclusion,...isinthebestinterestof...and...

總之,……對(duì)……和……都大有裨益。

03表示反對(duì)

Nevertheless,uponcarefulconsideration,itisnotsuchawisechoiceafterall.

但是,仔細(xì)想想,這終究不是明智之選。

Thereisnopointmaking...aslongas...

只要……,做……是沒(méi)有道理的。

...arenotconstructivetotheproblemsolving...

……是于事無(wú)補(bǔ)的。

04引用名人名言

As...rightly/aptlyputit

正如……恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)法一樣/'……”

ThereisasatiricalsayinginChinawhichgoeslikethis,...

中國(guó)有這么一句充滿諷刺的俗話:

As...eloquentlypronounced,...

正如……有力地指出,……

05指出現(xiàn)象或爭(zhēng)議話題

Recently,....havecausedmuchcontroversy.

最近,.……引發(fā)了廣泛的爭(zhēng)議

Thenumberofincidentsof...soarswiththeexpansion...

隨著……的擴(kuò)大,……意外的數(shù)量劇增。

Itisnowacommonpracticeto...

現(xiàn)在……是個(gè)很普遍的做法。

06提出建議

Inmyopinion,therearethreeaspectstobeimprovedsothat...

在我看來(lái),有三個(gè)方面需要提高,以便……

It'surgentthatissueslikethisbeopenlydiscussedand...

這類問(wèn)題需要公開討論,并且……,這是很重要的。

To...,itisbetterto...than...

為了……,……要?jiǎng)龠^(guò)……

07舉例說(shuō)明

Acaseinpointisthe...

一個(gè)典型的例子是……

Therecentincidenthappenedin.....proves...

最近發(fā)生在……的事件證明….…

Asimpleexamplecanbedrawnfrom...

可以從……得到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子。

08闡述原因

Inmyeyes,thecausesofincreasing....inChinamainlyliein...

在我看來(lái),……的增長(zhǎng)主要源于.….

Oneofthechiefcausesoftoday*s...isthefactthat...

導(dǎo)致如今……的原因之一就是……這一事實(shí)。

變式訓(xùn)練

1.(2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,最近發(fā)現(xiàn)不少同學(xué)沉迷于購(gòu)買盲盒。請(qǐng)給校

英文報(bào)寫一封倡議書,號(hào)召理性消費(fèi),內(nèi)容包括:

1.陳述所觀察到的現(xiàn)象:

2.提出建議并給出理由。

參考詞匯:盲盒blindboxes

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudents'Union

【答案】Dearfellowstudents.

Recently,we'reastonishedtofindmanystudentsareobsessedwithblindboxes,spendingalargesumof

moneyimpulsively.

Asteenagers,wearestillreliantonparentseconomically.Also,moneywastedonblindboxescanbespent

ondailynecessitiesandthingscontributingtoourpersonalgrowth.Itsadvisablethatweshoulddeveloparational

spendinghabitandpracticethevirtueofthrift.

Weappealtoallofustobesmartwithmoneyandbewise"investors”!

TheStudents9Union

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就“不少同學(xué)沉迷于購(gòu)買盲盒”這一現(xiàn)象,給校英文報(bào)寫一封

倡議書,號(hào)召理性消費(fèi)。內(nèi)容包括:陳述所觀察到的現(xiàn)象、提出建議并給出理由。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

最近:recently一nowadays

此外beobsessedwith—>beaddictedto

大量的(錢):alargesumof一alargeamountof

理性的:rational—>reasonable

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:Weappealtoallofustobesmartwithmoneyandbewise“investors”!

拓展句:Itishightimethatweshouldbesmartwithmoneyandbewise“investors”!

【點(diǎn)目青】【高分句型11Also,moneywastedonblindboxescanbespentondailynecessitiesandthings

contributingtoourpersonalgrowth.(運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ))

【高分句型2]It'sadvisablethatweshoulddeveloparationalspendinghabitandpracticethevirtueofthrift.(運(yùn)

用了it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

刷模擬

(2023?福建莆田?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假定你是李華,新西蘭某高中校長(zhǎng)MrSmith將來(lái)你校參觀并洽談交換生

項(xiàng)目,期間會(huì)出席你校舉辦的外語(yǔ)合唱節(jié)(ChorusFestivalofForeignLanguages)。請(qǐng)你作為學(xué)生代表致歡

迎詞,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表示歡迎;

2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng);

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

LadiesandGentlemen,

【答案】LadiesandGentlemen,

I'mLiHua.Onbehalfofstudentsinourschool,permitmetoexpresswarmwelcometoourdistinguished

guestMrSmith.Astheoldsayinggoes,4<Itisdelightedtohavefriendsfromafar.95

Asscheduled,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitynamedChorusFestivalofForeignLanguagesonthis

Sundayafternoonintheschoolhall.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoincreasestudents9interestinlearning

foreignlanguages.Theprogramconsistsoftwoparts-chorusofforeignsongsandpersonaltalentdisplay.Dear

MrSmith,youarewelcometoparticipateinaboveactivities.

Sincerelywishyoutohaveapleasanttimewithusandwishourexchangeprogramasmoothstart.Thank

you!

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,新西蘭某高中校長(zhǎng)MrSmith將來(lái)你校參觀并洽談交換

生項(xiàng)目,期間會(huì)出席你校舉辦的外語(yǔ)合唱節(jié)(ChorusFestivalofForeignLanguages)o

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

代表:onbehalfoJinthenameof

尊貴的:distinguished一honorable

由...組成:consistoJbemadeupof

參力口:paricipateinTakepartin

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句:Asscheduled,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitynamedChorusFestivalofForeignLanguagesonthis

Sundayafternoonintheschoolhall.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoincreasestudents9interestinlearning

foreignlanguages.

拓展句:Asscheduled,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitynamedChorusFestivalofForeignLanguagesonthis

Sundayafternoonintheschoolhall,thepurposeofwhichistoincreasestudents5interestinlearningforeign

languages.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Astheoldsayinggoes,t4Itisdelightedtohavefriendsfromafhr.”(運(yùn)用了比較狀語(yǔ)從句

和不定式作主語(yǔ))

[高分句型2]Thepurposeoftheprogramistoincreasestudents9interestinlearningforeignlanguages.(運(yùn)用了

不定式作表語(yǔ))

(2023?福建南平?統(tǒng)考三模)假定你是李華,你校將于下周末舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你以“BeFitinBodyand

Mind”為題寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:

1.健康的重要性;

2.你的看法。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

BeFitinBodyandMind

【答案】

BeFitinBodyandMind

Goodmorning,everyone!Ifsmyhonortogiveaspeechentitled“BeFitinBodyandMind”.

Asisknown,beingphysicallyandmentallyfitnotonlyhelpswithourstudyandlife,butalsocontributesto

aharmonioussociety.Toachieveoverallhealth,wecanstartbytakingexerciseonaregularbasis.Inaddition,it's

agoodideatostaypositivebymakingfriends,cultivatinghabitsandbeingvolunteers.Lefskeepfitandenjoya

happylife.

Thankyouforlistening!

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,你校將于下周末舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你以“BeFitin

BodyandMind”為題寫一篇演講稿。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

演講:speech一lecture

此外:inaddition—besides

健康的:fit-healthy

快樂(lè):happy-joyfiil

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Ifsmyhonortogiveaspeechentitled"BeFitinBodyandMind^^.

拓展句:Ifsmyhonortogiveaspeech,whosetitleis“BeFitinBodyandMind”.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition,it'sagoodideatostaypositivebymakingfriends,cultivatinghabitsandbeing

volunteers.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

[高分句型2]Toachieveoverallhealth,wecanstartbytakingexerciseonaregularbasis.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的

狀語(yǔ))

(2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考二模)每年的12月5日是國(guó)際志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)。作為校志愿

者協(xié)會(huì)(SchoolVolunteerAssociation)主席,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)在志愿者日發(fā)表國(guó)旗下講話,內(nèi)容包括:

1.向校志愿者表示感謝;

2.志愿服務(wù)的好處;

3.發(fā)出呼吁。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dearteachersandschoolmates,

【答案】Dearteachersandschoolmates,

Today,ontheoccasionofInternationalVolunteerDay,asPresidentofSchoolVolunteerAssociation,Iwould

liketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoourschoolvolunteers.Yourtirelesseffortshavemadeasignificant

difference.

Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialtothosewhoweassistbutalsotoourselves.Foronething,itimproves

otherpeople'squalityoflife.Foranother,engaginginvolunteerworkallowsustodevelopessentialskillslike

teamworkandleadershipandnurturesasenseofsocialresponsibility.

Onthisspecialday,Iwouldliketocalloneveryonetojoinhandsandthrowourselvesintovolunteering.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以校志愿者協(xié)會(huì)主席的身份,寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在志愿者日發(fā)

表國(guó)旗下講話。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

不知疲倦的:tireless-indefatigable

重要的:significant^important

參與:engagein一participatein

允許:allow一permit

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:Yourtirelesseffortshavemadeasignificantdifference.

拓展句:Itisyourtirelesseffortsthathavemadeasignificantdifference.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialtothosewhoweassistbutalsotoourselves.(運(yùn)用了

who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型21Foranother,engaginginvolunteerworkallowsustodevelopessentialskillsliketeamworkand

leadershipandnurturesasenseofsocialresponsibility.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞engaging作主語(yǔ))

(2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假如你是李華,上周五你校舉辦了一次遠(yuǎn)足研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你校英文報(bào)

寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)目的;

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;

3.活動(dòng)反響。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AnEducationalOuting

【答案】

AnEducationalOuting

Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaneducationaloutingwiththepurposeofbroadeningstudents5perspectives,

cultivatingtheirabilitiesandincreasingtheirculturalliteracy.

Duringtheactivity,wehikedthroughcountryside,visitedsomevillages,andadmiredthebreathtaking

scenery.Wealsoparticipatedinoutdoorgamesandteam-buildingactivities,whichhelpeduslearntowork

togetherandimproveourcommunicationskills.

Overall,theoutingwasavaluableexperience,wherewegainedabetterunderstandingoftheworldaround

us.Whafsmore,wewereabletodevelopasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的報(bào)道。要求考生為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,報(bào)道學(xué)校上周五舉辦

的遠(yuǎn)足研學(xué)活動(dòng)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

目的:purpose—aim

令人驚嘆的:breathtaking—marvelous/magnificent

提高:improve一enhance

止匕夕卜:whafsmore—>inaddition

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaneducationaloutingwiththepurposeofbroadeningstudents5

perspectives,cultivatingtheirabilitiesandincreasingtheirculturalliteracy.

拓展句:Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaneducationaloutingwhichisaimedatbroadeningstudents5

perspectives,cultivatingtheirabilitiesandincreasingtheirculturalliteracy.

【點(diǎn)目青】【高分句型1]Wealsoparticipatedinoutdoorgamesandteam-buildingactivities,whichhelpeduslearn

toworktogetherandimproveourcommunicationskills.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型21Overall,theoutingwasavaluableexperience,wherewegainedabetterunderstandingofthe

worldaroundus.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

(2023?江蘇?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你校將以五月三十一日世界無(wú)煙日為主題,舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一

篇短文投稿。

內(nèi)容包括:

L吸煙的危害;

2.禁煙的倡議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Lefscreateasmoke-freeworldtogether

【答案】

Let'screateasmoke-freeworldtogether

Theharmfuleffectsofcigarettesmokingontheindividualandcollectivehealthhavebeenclearfordecades.

Aroundsevenmillionpeopledieoftobacco-relateddiseasesintheworldeveryyear.Smokingisasilentkiller

whichnotjustkillsthesmokersbutalsothepeoplearoundthesmokers.

Tocreateasmoke-freeworld,tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedandcampaignsto

educateboththeyoungpopulationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbesteppedup.

Governmentofficials,medicalworkersandteachersshouldrefrainfromsmokingduringworkinghoursat

workplaces.Parentsshouldalsoleadbyexampleandguidetheirchildrentoshuntobacco.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇短文投稿,參加學(xué)校將以五月三十一日世界無(wú)煙日為

主題舉辦的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

影響:effect—influence

每年:everyyear-yearly

指導(dǎo):guide-direct

避開:shun一avoid

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Tocreateasmoke-freeworld,tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedandcampaignsto

educateboththeyoungpopulationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbesteppedup.

拓展句:Tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedandcampaignstoeducateboththeyoung

populationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbesteppedupsothatwecancreatea

smoke-freeworld.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Smokingisasilentkillerwhichnotjustkillsthesmokersbutalsothepeoplearoundthe

smokers.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型2]Tocreateasmoke-freeworld,tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedand

campaignstoeducateboththeyoungpopulationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbe

steppedup.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

(2023?山東?德州市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Jack在郵件中詢問(wèn)你的高中

學(xué)習(xí)近況,請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要回信,要點(diǎn)包括:

1.概述近況;

2.面臨的挑戰(zhàn);

3.征詢建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),行文連貫。

DearJack,

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentschoollife.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJack,

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentschoollife.Ilovemyschoolverymuch,whichislargeand

beautiful.Overall,myteachersandclassmatesarehelpfulandenthusiastic.

Sometimes,Ifinditalittlehardtodealwiththetoughlearningenvironment.Theknowledgewearelearning

areobviouslymoredifficultthanbefore,especiallyEnglish.Besides,withendlessassignmentstodo,Ialmost

sparenotimetodoexerciseandotheractivities.Ifeelgreatlystressed.Anyway,I'lltakeeveryefforttomake

progress.

Iwouldappreciateitmuchifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Jack回信,講述自己的高中學(xué)習(xí)近況和面臨的挑

戰(zhàn),并征詢建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

困難的:hard-difficult

明顯地:obviously一clearly

努力做某事:takeeveryefforttodo一makeeffortstodo

建議:advice—suggestion/proposal

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Besides,withendlessassignmentstodo,Ialmostsparenotimetodoexerciseandotheractivities.

拓展句:Besides,sincethereareendlessassignmentstodo,Ialmostsparenotimetodoexerciseandother

activities.

[點(diǎn)睛][高分句型1]Ilovemyschoolverymuch,whichislargeandbeautiful.(運(yùn)用了which弓|導(dǎo)的非限制

性定語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型2】Theknowledgewearelearningareobviouslymoredifficultthanbefore,especiallyEnglish.(運(yùn)

用了省略了關(guān)系詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句)

刷真題

(2022年新高考I卷&n卷)假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目"TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請(qǐng)給外教Caroline

寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:

1.節(jié)目介紹;

2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】DearCaroline,

ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram-TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalk

andTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,when

havingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguished

foreignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,Itogetherwiththewhole

TalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I'dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外教Caroline來(lái)你校的廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目

“TalkandTalk”做一次訪談。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

參力口:attend—participatein

建立:establish^setup

幫助:aid一assistance

許多:plentyof-alotof

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.

拓展句:Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型l]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運(yùn)用了where

引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwith

it.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu))

(2021年新高考I卷&II卷)你校英文報(bào)地"妨正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:

1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷;2.喜愛的欄目;3.期望和祝福。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

YouthandMe

【答案】YouthandMe

Ithasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmy

wholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotof

imaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,Ievensubmittedmy

ownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidenceto

beawriter.

IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向?qū)W校英文報(bào)/〃所表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷,并送上自己的祝福。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

建立:fbund-establish

沮喪的:depressed—upset

止匕夕卜:besides^whafsmore

得至!J:receive一obtain

2.句式拓展

同義句改寫

原句:Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.

拓展句:Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.

【點(diǎn)睛1[高分句型1]Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotof

imaginativestories.(運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobea

writer.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

(2020年新高考I卷&II卷)假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫

一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:

1.參加人員:

2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:

3.活動(dòng)反響。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置

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