備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)模考模擬測(cè)試卷(十)(考試版)

2022高考英語(yǔ)?？寄M卷（十）英語(yǔ)試題本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanstopthebike?A.Whenhegetstothehill.B.Whenhestartsridingdown.C.Whenheseesthewoman'shandup.2.Whatwasthewoman'sproblembefore?A.Thespaceinherbag.B.Thespeedofherlaptop.C.Theweightofherbooks.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablygivetheman?A.Safetyinstructions.B.Alifejacket.C.Specialshoes.4.Whatwasthemandoing?.A.Hewasfixingachair.B.Hewasdrivingatruck.C.Hewasmovingfurniture.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Visitamuseum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.He'sdevoted.B.He'shonest.C.He'sannoying.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelesson?A.It'sgiventwiceaweek.B.Studentsshouldlookaftertheanimals.C.Thecostisthreehoursoffarmwork.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Askinginformationongrowingplants.B.Startingafarmstand.C.Tradingforfood.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Areporter.B.Adirector.C.Anactor.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itwillhaveveryfewspecialeffects.B.Itwon'thaveanyspecialeffectsatall.C.Itwillhaveasmanyspecialeffectsaspossible.12.WhenwillthemovieappearinNorthAmerica?A.OnJune22nd.B.OnJune29th.C.OnJuly10th.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptoChina?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Tiring.14.WhatleftabadimpressiononthewomaninHainan?A.Toomanytrees.B.Theshipservice.C.Thesubwaysystem.15.What'stheweatherlikeinQingdaoinDecember?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cool.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sworkinChina.B.Thewoman'stourtoChina.C.Thewoman'sdailylifeinChina.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whywillthespeakercollecteveryone'scellphones?A.Hemustfollowtherules.B.Hethinksthelistenerswillcheat.C.Heknowstheyareinterruptions.18.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?A.Giveoutthetestpaper.B.Collectthephones.C.Handoutthetape.19.Howmanyquestionsarethereonthetestpaperintotal?A.10.B.20.C.100.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthelisteners?A.Afraid.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere’salistof4booksthatIthinkarenotonlyhelpfulbutimportantfortoday’steenagers.Thesebookscontainpowerfulstoriesandpracticalconceptsforcriticalthinking.IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSingsbyMayaAngelouEventually,everyteenwillhavetocometotermswithsufferingandloneliness.Thisbookshowshowtoapproacheventhemostchallengingtrialsoflife.Angelou’smemoirofherchildhoodisheartbreaking,butthestrengthofherspiritandheroptimismandhopehelpreadersmakesenseoflife.Mayashowsusthatit’spossibletodevelopsomethinginsidethatcanshinebrightly,eveninthedarkestnight.TheWarofArtbyStevenPressfieldThisbookhighlightsaveryuncomfortabletruthaboutlife:ifyouwanttocreatesomething,youwillfacemanyroadblocks.Whetherit’snaysayers（唱反調(diào)者）,self-doubt,orlaziness,therearelotsofthingsthatwillkeepusfromdoingwhatwelongtodo.Pressfieldhelpsuseasilyandclearlyidentifytheenemyofcreativity,andoutlinesabattleplantodefeatthisenemywithin.ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisisverynearlytheperfectbookforteenagersandaclassicAmericannovel.Thestoryistoldwithsuchgoodness(andwarmthandhumor)thatit’snearlyuniversallyloved.Itissopowerfullywrittenthatitcanactuallyachievesomethingunbelievableinitsreaders:itcanbuildempathy(共情)forthe“other”.Andifthere’sonethingteensneedintodaysworld,it’smoreempathy.EssentialismbyGregMckeownDoyoueverfeelbusybutnotproductive?Essentialismshowsyouhowtoachievethepursuitofless.Thepursuitoflessallowsustoregaincontrolofourownchoicessowecanchannelourtime,energy,andeffortintomakingthehighestpossiblecontributiontowardthegoalsandactivitiesthatmatter.21.WhatisthepurposeofIKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings?A.Toshowhowtomakeabattleplan.B.Toexplainwhybeingcreativeisimportant.C.Toshowhowtorisetochallengesinlifepositively.D.Toexplainwhyoneshouldstayawayfromnaysayers.22.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreadersimprovetheirworkefficiency?A.Essentialism.B.TheWarofArt.C.ToKillaMockingbird.D.IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings.23.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theydescribethehardshipsinlife.B.Thetargetreadersarechildren.C.Theyarebasedontheauthors’ownlife.D.Theytellpositivestories.BDistinguishedBaltimoreartistJohnD.FergusondiedSept.16.TheCatonsvilleresidentwas81.“Hisartisteyewasineverythinghedid.Hislifewasartandhisfamily,”saidJenniferC.Jackson,whowasMr.Ferguson’sfriendfornearlythreedecades.“Hewasalovablemanwhowasalwayswillingtotalkaboutanytopichewasinterestedin.Atshows,peoplewouldgocrazyforhiswork,”Ms.Jacksonsaid.“Hewasalsoanenthusiasticsailorwholovednothingmorethanbeingonthewater.”“Hissculptureswerejustmemorable,”saidMr.Lund,aWashingtonian.“Iusedtosay,‘Ferguson,Idon’tthinkyouknowhowtodoanythingthatislessthanmonumental.’”Mr.Fergusonearnedabachelor’sdegreein1961atHolyCrossUniversity,wherehedevelopedaninterestinpainting.HeservedintheArmyfortwoyearsuntilbeingdischargedin1963,andafterstudyingbrieflyattheBostonMuseumSchool,registeredattheChicagoArtInstitute,wherehestudieduntil1966,whenheenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisChicago,whereheobtainedabachelor’sdegreein1966infinearts.Mr.FergusondevelopedhisinterestandskillsasasculptoraftermovingtoBaltimoretodofurtherstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollegeofArt’sRinehartSchoolofSculpture,fromwhichhegraduatedin1971withamaster’sdegreeinfinearts.“Overtheyearsmyworkhasmovedgraduallyinthedirectionofeleganceandsimplicity,”Mr.Fergusonwroteinhisartiststatement.“Heavy,bulbous(球根的)formshavebeenreplacedbydancing,winglikeforms.Thewelding(焊接)processandrespectforthequalitiesofthematerialsareinterrelatedandaffectthefinalpiece.Mostofthesculpturesthatarepicturedinmyworksaremadefromsteel,siliconbronze,andCor-Tensteel;shapedtocreatethesebeautifulanduniquepiecesofart.Asyoucansee,mysculpturesrangeinsizeanywherefrom12inchesto30feetorlarger.”Throughtheyears,hisworkfounditswayintosuchmajorpublicandprivatecollections.“Theyencourageoptimism,fortheyshowstrengthandaffirmation;there’snothingnegative,depressingoranxiety-riddenaboutthem”,wrotethelateartcriticJohnDorseyina1997exhibitionreview.24.WhatdidMr.LundthinkofMr.Ferguson?A.Likeable.B.Admirable.C.Motivating.D.Interesting.25.WhatdidMr.Fergusondofirstafterservinginthearmy?A.HestudiedattheBostonMuseumSchool.B.Hegotabachelor’sdegreeinfinearts.C.HeenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisChicago.D.HecontinuedhisstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollege.26.Whatinfluencesthefinalsculptures?A.Anevenlargerscalethanbefore.B.Thematerialcomprisedofmetals.C.Theshapeofeleganceandsimplicity.D.Weldingprocessaswellasmaterialquality.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Astylish,stubbornoldmanB.SculpturestoweringintothecloudsC.JohnD.Ferguson—afamoussculpturerD.TheevolutionofthesculpturalstyleCVideoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCovid-19pandemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today,we’reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual(虛擬).Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan’tfix.Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven’tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Onesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughter.Normallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe’relaughingwithothers—weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomething,isthatsomethingactuallyfunny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawning(打哈欠)whenjustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan’thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.Laughinginresponsetootherpeople’slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.Intoday’shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless28.Whatistheproblemmentionedatthestartofthetext?A.Physicalweakness.B.Lackoftechnology.C.Socialdistancing.D.Relianceonvirtualconference.29.Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referstothefactthat______.A.laughtracksarepopularB.laughingisuncontrollableC.laughingstartswithyawningD.laughingcomesmoreeasilyingroups30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whylaughingisimportanttowork.B.Howlaughingkeepsusphysicallyhealthy.C.Whetherlaughingisabehavioralphenomenon.D.Whatchemicalsourbodyproduceswhenwelaugh.31.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Concretestepstoproducelaughterinateam.B.Otherfactorsthatmayinfluenceateam’shealth.C.Waystotelltherealworldfromthevirtualworld.D.Theimportanceofmaintainingworkproductivity.DIfyou'reahard-coretraveler,you'relikelyalwayslookingforthenextbigthing.Beitthenewesthotel,themostluxurioussuite,orclimbingthehighestmountain,you'redownforall.Andthatmakesthisnewhotel,locatedintheNorthPole,theperfectfitforyou.Thiswinter,guestswillhavetheunbelievableopportunitytostayinthenorthernmosthotelintheworldknownastheNorthPoleIglooHotel.However,itdoescomewithtworatherlargecatches.Thefirstisthatitwillonlybeavailableforanextremelylimitedamountoftime.Thesecondisthatitwillcost$100,000forathree-nighttrip.But,that$100,000certainlycomeswithfewperks(額外待遇）．“NorthPoleiglooshotelconceptismovable,sustainable,butstillalittleextreme,"thehotelexplainsonitssite.“Dependingonweatherconditionswemovetheheatedglassigloostomostsafeplacesaroundthearcticglacier.YoucanjointhegroupofveryrarepeoplewhohavespentanightattheNorthPole'sglacier.”Itfurthernotes,thehotelisonlyopenonrequestinthemonthofApril,butguestscanalsostayatanotherlocationonotherdates.So,whatdoyougetforthemoney?Thehotelcomeswithatwo-nightstayinSvalbardbeforeatwo-hourhelicopterridetotheNorthPoleicecamp.Guestsarethentransportedtotheglacierandtocheckintotheirigloohotel.“Weprovidealloftheequipment,"JanneHonkanen,founderofLuxuryAction."Butyoudefinitelyneedtohavethespiritofanexplorerorscientist.”Guestsare“almostguaranteed”togetagreatviewingoftheNorthernLightsastheyarestillincrediblyactiveintheareathroughoutthemonthofApril.Ifyou'vegotthemoneytoburnandthespirittomatch,bookitnow.32.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toexplainwhatahard-coretraveleris.B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Tomakesomecomparisons.D.Tooffersomediscounts.33.WhatcanweknowaboutNorthPoleiglooshotelconcept?A.It'sfullofargument.B.It'sawasteofmoney.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.D.It'savailabletomostvisitors.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthegueststotheIglooHotel?A.Theywillspendmorethan$100,000.B.Theywillstayintheglassigloosfor3nights.C.Theycanbookthehotelinanymonthofayear.D.TheywillbetakentotheNorthPoleicecampbyair.35.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Richcampers. B.Potentialtourists. C.Curiousscientists. D.Bravephotographers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Withallthee-bookreaderappsfloodingtheInternet,youcansimplydownloadafileandthenstartreadingyourfavouritestoryorsubjectmatter.36．readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.37．Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?Printedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It'saknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingtobed,whichcanhelpthemsleepwell.Butnotethattheyarepaperbooksratherthane-books.38．Peoplewhoreadone-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.Printedbooksexercisereadingcomprehensionandconcentration.Inastudyofmiddleschoolers,studentswhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingcomprehensionthanreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.39．That'swhysomanypeoplepreferprintedbooks.40．Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.Instead,allyouhavetodoisjusttaponyoursmartphoneortabletacoupleoftimes.A．Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,B．Sincee-booksaregaininginpopularity,C．Isitpossibletohavethephysicalbooksgodigital?D．Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.E.Tobefairthough,e-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.F.Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.G.Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MymumwasaconsultantpsychiatristatLancasterMoorhospital.Atfive,Iwentwithhertothe41onaChristmasafternoon.Ididn'treallywanttobe:there,knowingIhadnotyetopenedallmy42athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto43aroundthepsychogeriatricward.Ourhouseholdwasthesortwheretreatswerestrictly44:onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek.Sobeingentrustedwithahugeboxofchocolateswas45indeed.Imarchedproudlyaroundtheward,operatinga“oneforyou,oneforme”policy46Iwentfrombedtobed,wonderingwhynooneItalkedto47.Whenyouare48,somuchoflifeisnewandstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthingsasbeing49normal.ButIrememberthinkingitwas50thatsomanyoftheseveryoldwomenwereholdingdolliesandteddybearstight.Onthewayhome,feelingslightly51afterallthechocolates,IaskedMumwhytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense.Ican'trememberherexact52,butIlearnedthatmostofthemhadnofamily,andreceivedno53.ThatChristmastaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith54illness.Iwasn'teven55whenmymotherputmeonthetrolleyinthecorridoroutsideherofficeifshewasbusyintheward.41．A．hospital B．school C．grocery D．restaurant42．A．books B．presents C．suitcases D．mailboxes43．A．promote B．taste C．distribute D．choose44．A．examined B．purchased C．forbidden D．controlled45．A．exciting B．upsetting C．demanding D．confusing46．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．until47．A．followedsuit B．tookoffice C．lostheart D．madesense48．A．a(chǎn)lone B．old C．free D．little49．A．barely B．bitterly C．perfectly D．hardly40．A．odd B．nice C．right D．certain41．A．fortunate B．energetic C．unconscious D．uncomfortable42．A．reaction B．explanation C．instruction D．motivation43．A．consultants B．visitors C．honour D．treatment44．A．mental B．deadly C．common D．infectious45．A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．bothered D．relieved第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Climbingtheworld'shighestmountaincouldnothavebeenfurtherfromXiaBoyu'smindasa25-year-oldin1974,whenheplayedfortheprovincialsoccerteaminQinghai.ButwhentheChineseMountaineeringAssociationannounceditwaslookingforclimberstojoinanupcomingjourney,Xiaputinanapplicationsothathe56atleastgetafreehealthcheck-up.Afterjustafewmonthsoftraining,Xiaandhisfellowclimbersstartedclimbingthe8,848-metremountaininJanuary1975.However,Xiasufferedsuchseverefrostbite(凍傷)afterlendingateammatehissleepingbag57helaterlostbothofhisfeet.Threeyearslater,aforeignexpert58(invite)toassessXia'sconditionconcludedthatwithartificiallegs,Xiawouldbeabletowalkagainandevenclimbmountains.Itmadehimdeterminedtochallenge59toclimbMountQomolangmaagain.Xiasethimselfademandingschedule,60(wake)at5a.m.totrainforfiveorsixhours.Unfortunately,Xiasufferedanothermajorsetbackin1996,whenhe61(diagnose)withlymphoma(淋巴瘤).Hehadtoundergoanotherroundofamputation(截肢),losingpartofhislegs.Itwasnotuntil2014thathewasabletoorganizeateamtomakeanotherattemptatscalingtheworld'shighestmountain.Sadly,histeamarrivedatQomolangmaBaseCamp,onlytobeinformedthatalljourneyshadbeenstopped,followinganavalanche(雪崩)32hadkilled16people.TheNepalesegovernmentannouncedabanondouble-amputeeclimbersonQomolongmainDecember2017,butitdidn'tlastlongafteraprotest63adisabledsupportgroup.ThatallowedXia,attheageof6964(climb)tothetoponMay14,2018.Thefeeling,however,wasnot65hehadimagineditwouldbe."IhadthoughtwhenIfinallyreachedthesummit,Iwouldshoutittotheworld.Iwoulddoalltheseposesforphotos.Butwhenthemomentarrived,Ijustfellcalm,"Xiasaid.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）一家學(xué)生英文報(bào)社正在面向中學(xué)生開(kāi)展以“我愛(ài)我班”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，介紹你為班級(jí)做的最有意義的一件事，內(nèi)容包括：1、事情起因和背景；2、事情過(guò)程的介紹；3、收獲和個(gè)人感受。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdonewitheating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣籃).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheof