2024年山東省日照市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE1日照市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁(yè)。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無(wú)效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno___1___yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad___2___hiswalletathome.Notknowing___3___todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(長(zhǎng)椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas___4___,hedidn’tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould___5___himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞討)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed___6___.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked___7___backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed___8___thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto___9___itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave___10___overthere.”Mikestood___11___forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywon’tletyoudown,’”explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed’sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong___12___,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”___13___Tedcouldsayanything,Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis___14___friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe___15___ofhonestyinarelationship.1.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.books2.A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.put3.A.what B.which C.how D.where4.A.polite B.shy C.new D.young5.A.borrow B.lend C.show D.hand6.A.lonely B.bored C.sorry D.embarrassed7.A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.madly8.A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched9.A.save B.hide C.guard D.keep10.A.fallen B.dropped C.lost D.thrown11.A.shocked B.disappointed C.relaxed D.satisfied12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument13.A.After B.Until C.When D.Before14.A.last B.first C.richest D.kindest15.A.price B.idea C.value D.truth【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了新生Ted因?yàn)闆](méi)有帶錢跟同學(xué)借錢被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不計(jì)前嫌，歸還Mike掉落的錢包，最終收獲友誼的故事?！?題詳解】句意：特德，一個(gè)13歲的男孩，最近進(jìn)入了一所新學(xué)校，所以他還沒(méi)有朋友。classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；teachers老師；books書。根據(jù)“recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，進(jìn)入新學(xué)校，沒(méi)有朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)午餐鈴響時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把錢包忘在家里了。forgotten忘記；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根據(jù)“athome”可知，錢包留在家里，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在飯廳前的長(zhǎng)凳上。what什么；which哪個(gè)；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“todo”可知，不知道做什么，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但由于泰德是新來(lái)的，他對(duì)他了解不多。polite禮貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，Ted是新來(lái)的，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他走過(guò)去問(wèn)邁克能否借些錢吃午飯。borrow借進(jìn)；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根據(jù)“himsomemoney”可知，借點(diǎn)錢給他，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其他學(xué)生也笑了，這讓泰德很尷尬。lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無(wú)聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Theotherstudentslaughed,too”可知，同學(xué)的嘲笑讓他很尷尬，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他滿臉通紅，沒(méi)有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly緩慢地；excitedly興奮地；secretly秘密地；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)“backtowardstheemptybench.”可知，慢慢走向長(zhǎng)椅，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)特德到達(dá)長(zhǎng)凳時(shí)，他注意到一個(gè)錢包躺在附近的地上。returned返回；cleaned打掃；reached到達(dá)；touched碰觸。根據(jù)“backtowardstheemptybench”可知，到達(dá)長(zhǎng)椅邊上時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后來(lái)他改變了主意。save節(jié)約；hide隱藏；guard保衛(wèi)；keep保持。根據(jù)“butthenhechangedhismind”可知，一開始想保守秘密，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我來(lái)還你掉在那邊的錢包。fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丟失；thrown扔。根據(jù)“Icametoreturnyourwallet”可知，歸還掉落的錢包，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：麥克震驚地站了一會(huì)兒。shocked驚訝的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Mikestood”和上文內(nèi)容可知，Mike很驚訝，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕聲打破了。silence沉默；peace和平；discussion討論；argument辯論。根據(jù)“whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach”可知，肚子的咕嚕聲打破了寧?kù)o，故選A。13題詳解】句意：泰德還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，邁克又說(shuō)：“當(dāng)然，我請(qǐng)客?！盇fter在……之后；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.””可知，Ted還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：就在那天，泰德在新學(xué)校交了他的第一個(gè)朋友，他真正明白了在一段關(guān)系中誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值。last最后一個(gè)；first第一個(gè)；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根據(jù)“atthenewschool”可知，新學(xué)校的第一個(gè)朋友，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：就在那天，泰德在新學(xué)校交了他的第一個(gè)朋友，他真正明白了在一段關(guān)系中誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值。price價(jià)格；idea主意；value價(jià)值；truth真相。根據(jù)“ofhonestyinarelationship”可知，意識(shí)到誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值，故選C。二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays,oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765,ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars,Wi-fi,andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website:PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929,itishometosomeofthebest-knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre,likePeterPan,JerseyBoys,andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare’sGlobeItisaworld-famousculturetheatre,whereyoucanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily,itoffersalotofactivities—workshops,storytellingmeetingsandstorytours,whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website:16.WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre?A.AnythingGoes. B.TheLionKing. C.LesMiserables. D.RomeoandJuliet.17.Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto?A.SondheimTheatre. B.PrinceEdwardTheatre. C.LyceumTheatre. D.Shakespeare’sGlobe.18.Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair?A.www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B.C. D.www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk【答案】16.B17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了倫敦最好的影院。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LyceumTheatre”中介紹的信息“AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.”可知，蘭心大戲院上演的劇目是《獅子王》。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrinceEdwardTheatre”中介紹的信息“Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.”可知，愛(ài)德華王子劇院為殘疾人提供友好的服務(wù)，所以殘疾人會(huì)選擇去愛(ài)德華王子劇院。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shakespeare’sGlobe”中介紹的信息“youcanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV…anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair…Website:”可知，莎士比亞環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)提供露天劇場(chǎng)的演出，可以通過(guò)訂票。故選C。BJenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool’sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny’sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack(缺乏)ofdanceskills,Jennybegantofeelhesitant(猶豫)aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.19.WhyisJennypopularatschool?A.Sheisbeautiful. B.Shehasagiftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends. D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.20.Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear’sdancecompetition?A.Itgotalotofattention. B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed. D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.21.WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Carlwasn’tagooddancer. B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher. D.Shedidn’thavetimetopractice.22.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Friendshelpsucceed. B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jenny和Carl通過(guò)互相幫助，最終在舞蹈比賽中取得了勝利的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.”可知，Jenny受歡迎不僅是因?yàn)樗耐饷?，更是因?yàn)樗奈璧柑熨x。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.”可知，今年的舞蹈比賽要求雙人舞。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“thechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.”可知，今年Jenny面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是Carl不是一個(gè)熟練的舞者。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。故事主要講述了Jenny和Carl通過(guò)互相幫助，最終在舞蹈比賽中取得了勝利，說(shuō)明朋友之間的互相幫助可以實(shí)現(xiàn)任何目標(biāo)。故選A。CWhenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(內(nèi)容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(掃描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.23.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?A.Theyareeasiertotake.B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.C.Theyimprovepeople’seyesight.DTheyfreepeopleintimeandplace.24.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.26.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.【答案】23.D24.D25.A26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了有聲書和紙質(zhì)書兩種閱讀方式的對(duì)比?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak”可知有聲圖書在時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)上解放了人們。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit”可知無(wú)論他們是聽信息還是讀信息，都能回憶起同樣多的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.”可以推斷出，人們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)需要保持專注。而選項(xiàng)B是可以直接從原文“whenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.”中得出答案，而不是推斷出。故選A。【26題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出有聲書的流行，第二段討論有聲書和紙質(zhì)書的比較，第三四段說(shuō)明研究結(jié)果，第五段總結(jié)，故選B。DSoundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheocean,causingmuchtroubletooceananimals.However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human-causedclimatechangeinfluencestheoceaninmanyways,suchaschangingitstemperature,saltlevel,andacidity(酸度).Forexample,whenthewaterbecomesmoreacidic,itcan’ttakeincertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.However,thiseffect(影響)isnotasbigasotherchanges.Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean’sdifferentlayers(層)mix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels.Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluencenoiselevelsacrosstheocean.Theycomparedthemodelsoftheworldnowtothoseoftheworldinabout70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheOcean.Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting(融化)fromGreenland,formingacoldlayerofwaterneartheOcean’ssurface.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldestlayer.Thismadesoundwavesgetstuckinthecoldtoplayerandspreadfurtheroutacrossthewaterinsteadoftravelingdeeper.Asaresult,thesoundbecamelouderatthisdepthintheNorthAtlantic.TherisingnoiselevelsintheAtlanticOceanareworryingastheycoulddisturbanimals’communication,huntingandtravelling.Sharksalreadyavoidloudships,butwithnoiselevelsincreasingeverywhere,whatwillhappen?27.Whathasabiggereffectonoceannoise?A.Sealevel. B.Windspeed. C.Watertemperature. D.Oceanacidity.28.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bymodelingchangesinoceannoiselevels.B.Byfindingareaswithincreasingoceannoise.C.BydoingfieldresearchintheNorthAtlantic.D.Bycomparingtoday’sicesizetothatofthefuture.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundtravelingthroughwater?A.Itcanbeeasilyblockedbyice. B.Itcangetstuckbytheseaside.C.Itgoestowardsthecolderareas. D.Ittravelsfasterinthedeepocean.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Icemeltingbringschangestowaterlevel.B.Someoceananimalskeepawayfromships.C.Themoretheoceanisacidic,themoresoundsittakesin.DClimatechangemayinfluencethewaysoundstravelintheocean.【答案】27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了氣候變化如何影響聲音在海洋中的傳播?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean’sdifferentlayersmix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels.”可知，水溫對(duì)海洋噪音的影響更大。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluencenoiselevelsacrosstheocean.”可知，研究人員通過(guò)模擬海洋噪音水平的變化來(lái)進(jìn)行研究。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldestlayer.”可知，聲音在水中傳播時(shí)會(huì)朝向較冷的區(qū)域。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了氣候變化可能會(huì)影響聲音在海洋中的傳播方式。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.Tinac________thelastbusandgothomesafeandsound.【答案】(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜趕上了末班車，平安到家了。根據(jù)“thelastbus”可知，此處指的趕上末班車，catch“趕上”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“andgothomesafeandsound.”可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故填(c)aught。32.Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltb________RizhaoandQingdao.【答案】(b)etween【解析】【詳解】句意：日照和青島之間正在修建一條新鐵路。根據(jù)“RizhaoandQingdao.”以及首字母提示，between“在……之間”符合語(yǔ)境，between通常指的在兩者之間，為介詞。故填(b)etween。33.Thepoliceoftenhavetomakeaquickd________onhowtoact.【答案】(d)ecision【解析】【詳解】句意：警方常常必須迅速?zèng)Q定如何采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“makeaquick”以及首字母提示，可知，此處指“做出決定”，decision“決定”符合語(yǔ)境，由a可知填單數(shù)名詞。故填(d)ecision。34.Whengivensomethingyoudon’twanttoeat,justr________politely.【答案】(r)efuse【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你被給到一些你不想吃的東西時(shí)，只需禮貌地拒絕。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Whengivensomethingyoudon’twanttoeat,justr...politely.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞“拒絕”，其英文為refuse，結(jié)合句意可知，本句是表達(dá)建議的祈使句，故空處需動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)efuse。35.Wealltookp________intheastronautsinShenzhou17,wholandedsafeonApril30.【答案】(p)ride【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都為神舟17號(hào)的宇航員感到自豪，他們于4月30日安全著陸。根據(jù)“Wealltook…intheastronautsinShenzhou17”可知表示為神舟17號(hào)的宇航員感到自豪，“感到自豪”應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)“takepridein”，故填(p)ride。36.Checkforspelling________(錯(cuò)誤)beforeturninginyourpapers.【答案】mistakes【解析】【詳解】句意：在交論文之前檢查拼寫錯(cuò)誤。由中文提示“錯(cuò)誤”可知，mistake符合句意，且空處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式mistakes表泛指，故填mistakes。37.Kellyisasmartsecretary,whokeepstheofficerunning________(順暢).【答案】smoothly【解析】【詳解】句意：凱利是一個(gè)聰明的秘書，她使辦公室運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順利。此處需要副詞修飾“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。38.Mygrandmalovedallhergrandchildren,butIwasher________(最愛(ài)).【答案】favourite##favorite【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶愛(ài)她所有的孫子孫女，但我是她最愛(ài)的。favourite/favorite“最愛(ài)”，名詞，此處“最愛(ài)”指“我”，因此用單數(shù)。故填favourite/favorite。39.Parentsplayanimportantrolein________(準(zhǔn)備)theirchildrenforschool.【答案】preparing【解析】【詳解】句意：父母在為孩子上學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備方面起著重要作用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，playanimportantroleindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此需要用動(dòng)名詞形式。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”的動(dòng)名詞形式是preparing。故填preparing。40.Youngpeoplewouldliketohavetheir________(單獨(dú))roomstoenjoytheirfreetime.【答案】separate【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕人喜歡有自己房間來(lái)享受空閑時(shí)間?？仗幮枰稳菰~修飾名詞rooms，由中文提示“單獨(dú)”可知separate符合語(yǔ)境。故填separate。四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。UsingAItohelpothers“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit___41___(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It’s___42___onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend___43___(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey___44___(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill___45___(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,___46___answerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach___47___(student)needs,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming___48___theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit___49___(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow___50___,”shesaid.【答案】41.drew42.an43.tohelp44.arestudying45.quickly46.and47.student’s48.at49.better50.it【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了13歲的學(xué)生制作了一個(gè)人工智能按鈕，它是一個(gè)針對(duì)中學(xué)生的在線人工智能學(xué)習(xí)工具。【41題詳解】句意：然后它引起了更多人的關(guān)注。drawattentionfromsb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填drew。【42題詳解】句意：這是一款面向中學(xué)生的在線人工智能學(xué)習(xí)工具。根據(jù)“onlineAIlearningtool”可知，設(shè)空處后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指一種工具，且“online”是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)和我想有一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的朋友來(lái)幫助我們記住關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)“usrememberthekeyinformation.”可知，設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，填不定式。故填tohelp?！?4題詳解】句意：學(xué)生只需要把他們正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西放入AI按鈕。根據(jù)“toputwhatthey…intoAIButton.”可知，此處指學(xué)生需要把他們正在學(xué)的東西，放入AI按鈕，因此填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“they”，故填arestudying?！?5題詳解】句意：人工智能將快速找到關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，提出問(wèn)題，并回答學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。quick“快速的”，形容詞，空處修飾動(dòng)詞“find”，用副詞形式quickly。故填quickly?！?6題詳解】句意：人工智能將快速找到關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，提出問(wèn)題，并回答學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“findkeypoints,askquestions”以及“answerstudents’questions”可知，設(shè)空處前后為一系列發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，and符合題意。故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)：“這個(gè)人工智能就像一個(gè)老師，能滿足每個(gè)學(xué)生的需求?！备鶕?jù)“each…needs”可知，此處指的每個(gè)學(xué)生的需求，填單數(shù)名詞所有格student’s“學(xué)生的”，故填student’s?！?8題詳解】句意：邱玉墨六歲開始學(xué)習(xí)編程。attheageof+基數(shù)詞，表示“在幾歲的時(shí)候”，為固定搭配。故填at?！?9題詳解】句意：他們想和她一起把事情做得更好，這樣他們就能得到更及時(shí)的幫助。根據(jù)“Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指做得更好，應(yīng)該填比較級(jí)better“更好”，故填better。【50題詳解】句意：我們正在改進(jìn)AI按鈕，并試圖讓更多的人知道它。根據(jù)“WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow”可知，設(shè)空處指的是前文的AI按鈕，用it代替。故填it。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong’anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue(營(yíng)救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellwentoff,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fightingtruck,andrushtothefire.OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10:15—afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.ThelocalhospitaldiditsbesttosaveXie’slife.Toavoidinfection(感染),somegoodskin(皮膚)wasneededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody,sothedoctorshadto“robPetertopayPaul”.Aftergoingthroughhundredsofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears,hejoinedacyclingclubinordertogetwellfromtheoperations.Later,hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5,500peoplewithinthreeyearsastheytriedtoraisefiresafetyawareness(意識(shí))amongpeople.Xiesaidhedidn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyasahero,callingsavinglifethedutyofafirefighter,andhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.51.WhatjobdidXieXiaohuitakeaftergraduation?______________________________________________________52.Whathappenedtohimonthefactoryrescuetask?______________________________________________________53.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“robPetertopayPaul”inParagraph2meaninChinese?______________________________________________________54Whydidhesetupacyclingteam?______________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofXieXiaohui?______________________________________________________【答案】51.Firefighter.52.XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.53.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻。54.Tospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.55.XieXiaohuiisbrave,selfless,anddedicated.（合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了消防員謝曉暉因救火傷殘，但是依然繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)期志愿?jìng)魇诮?jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong’anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue(營(yíng)救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.”可知他畢業(yè)后加入了軍隊(duì)并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防員工作。故填Firefighter.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.”可知在這次救援中，謝曉暉全身75%的皮膚被燒傷。故填XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“robPetertopayPaul”可知意思是：拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻，故填：拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.”可知他組建了一支自行車隊(duì)，通過(guò)騎行來(lái)傳播消防安全知識(shí)。故填Tospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.【55題詳解】開放題，答案合理即可。故填XieXiaohuiisbrave,selfless,anddedicated.六、寫作（滿分1