北京市東城區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wearethirsty.Canyougive________somejuice?A.him B.her C.us D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們渴了。你能給我們一些果汁嗎？考查代詞辨析。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)We，可知此處指的是“給我們一些果汁”，give是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格us。故選C。2.Mychessclassisat9a.m.________Mondaymornings.A.on B.in C.at D.from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的國(guó)際象棋課是每周一早上9點(diǎn)。考查詞義辨析。on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)所給空后面的“Mondaymornings”可知，指的是具體某一天的上午。故選A3.Althoughsheiseightyfive,she________stillreadwithoutglasses.A.could B.might C.must D.can【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她八十五歲了，但她仍然能不戴眼鏡看書?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以，能，常用于表示請(qǐng)求的語(yǔ)境；might可能；must必須；can能。根據(jù)“Althoughsheiseightyfive”可知，此處指的是“能看見(jiàn)”，應(yīng)用can，故選D。4.Iama________volleyballplayerthanMia.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的排球打得比米婭好。考查比較級(jí)。good好的；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句子中的than可知空格處需使用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故選B。5.—________doyougotothetheatre?—Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次戲？——一個(gè)月一次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知此處問(wèn)的是頻率，故選A。6.Ifelloffmybicycle,________Ididn’tgethurt.A.so B.or C.but D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來(lái)，但是沒(méi)有受傷?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；but但是；for為了。根據(jù)“Ifelloffmybicycle,…Ididn’tgethurt.”可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。7.Lily________tothebeachwithMrGreenlastsummer.A.went B.goes C.hasgone D.willgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉去年夏天和格林先生去了海灘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astsummer”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，go的過(guò)去式是went。故選A。8.We’vebookedourhotelinShanghai.We________theholidaystherenextmonth.A.spend B.spent C.havespent D.willspend【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)預(yù)定了上海的旅館。下個(gè)月我們將在那里度假。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。spend度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞原形；spent度過(guò)，過(guò)去式；havespent度過(guò)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willspend度過(guò)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextmonth”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”。故選D。9.Hurryup!Everybody________foryou.A.waited B.waits C.iswaiting D.willwait【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)兒！大家都在等你?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurryup!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing，Everybody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。10Peterisinthelibrary.He________thereforthreehours.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得在圖書館。他已經(jīng)在那里學(xué)習(xí)了三個(gè)小時(shí)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forthreehours”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。11.Grandpafoundsomeoldcoinswhilehe________inthegarden.A.works B.willwork C.isworking D.wasworking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里干活時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊硬幣?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該句為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行之中，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。又因主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredoing”。故選D。12.—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Anewdictionary.A.whatAnnbought B.whatdidAnnbuy C.whatAnnwillbuy D.whatwillAnnbuy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道安昨天買了什么嗎？——一本新字典。考查賓語(yǔ)從句及時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處所在句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)空后的“yesterday”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaveryimportantdayforRyan—hewasabouttomakehisfirstpublicspeech.His___13___,Mr.Larson,hadtoldtheclasstochooseabook,readit,andthenmakeaspeechaboutit.Ryanhadchosenabookheliked.Hehadreaditcarefully.Then,hehadwrittendownwhathewantedtosayaboutthebookandpreparedaspeech.Hehadpracticedhisspeechmanytimes,buthewasstill___14___.Ryandidn’tknowwhetherhewouldbesuccessful.Hedidnotwanttolookbadinfrontofthewholeclass.Finally,Mr.Larsonsaidtotheclass,“Okay,Ryan,let’shearwhatyouhavetosay.eupandgiveusyourspeech.”Ryantookafewdeepbreaths(呼吸).Hestillcouldn’thelpfeelingalittleworried.Then,he___15___hisnotes,straightenedupandwalkedslowlytothefrontoftheroom.Mr.LarsonsatdowninoneofthefrontrowseatsandgaveRyana___16___ashenoddedforhimtobegin.Ryanclearedhisthroat,tookaquicklookathis___17___,andthenstartedhisspeech.Foramomentortwo,Ryanstillfeltverynervous.Butashewentthroughhisspeech,hefeltlessandlesslikerunningaway.Hehadpracticedoftenenoughsothatnothinginhisspeechwasnewtohimanymore.Itwasn’tlongbeforehe___18___andwasabletoalmostenjoywhathewasdoing.BythetimeRyanfinishedhisspeech,hefeltalmostfortable.WhenRyanstoppedspeaking,everyoneintheclassstoodupand___19___.Mr.Larsonsaid,“Thatwasaverywellpreparedspeech,Ryan.Youdidanexcellentjob.”Ryanthoughtabouthowmuchhehadpracticedtogetreadyforhisspeech,andhefelt___20___.Hestilldidn’tlikemakingspeeches,butnowheknewhecoulddoit.13.A.father B.classmate C.teacher D.friend14.A.bored B.nervous C.angry D.lonely15.A.wrotedown B.threwaway C.readthrough D.pickedup16.A.smile B.hug C.kiss D.hand17.A.books B.notes C.articles D.pictures18.A.pleted B.laughed C.prepared D.relaxed19.A.left B.talked C.cheered D.looked20.A.proud B.awful C.crazy D.lucky【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ryan為了順利完成演講的任務(wù)，進(jìn)行了大量的練習(xí)，為其做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最終受到了老師的好評(píng)，取得了成功。【13題詳解】句意：他的老師 Larson先生讓全班同學(xué)選擇一本書，閱讀它，然后就這本書發(fā)表演講。father父親；classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“Finally,Mr.Larsonsaidtotheclass,‘Okay,Ryan,let’shearwhatyouhavetosay.eupandgiveusyourspeech.’”可知，此處是指他的老師，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管他已經(jīng)練習(xí)過(guò)很多次演講，但仍然很緊張。bored無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文“Ryandidn’tknowwhetherhewouldbesuccessful”可知，此處是指他很緊張，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：然后，他拿起筆記，直起身子，慢慢地走到房間前面。wrotedown寫下；threwaway扔掉；readthrough通讀；pickedup拿起。根據(jù)上文“walkedslowlytothefrontoftheroom.”可知，他走到房間前面，說(shuō)明他拿起筆記，準(zhǔn)備好演講了，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Larson先生坐在前排座位上，對(duì)Ryan微笑并點(diǎn)頭示意他可以開(kāi)始。smile微笑；hug擁抱；kiss親吻；hand手。根據(jù)下文“ashenoddedforhimtobegin.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是指對(duì)他微笑點(diǎn)頭，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：Ryan清了清嗓子，快速看了一眼筆記，然后開(kāi)始演講。books書；notes筆記；articles文章；pictures圖片。根據(jù)上文“Then,he…h(huán)isnotes”可知，此處是指看了下筆記，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：不久之后他就放松下來(lái)并幾乎開(kāi)始享受他所做的事情了。pleted完成；laughed笑；prepared準(zhǔn)備；relaxed放松。根據(jù)下文“wasabletoalmostenjoywhathewasdoing.”可知，此處指他放松下來(lái)了，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Ryan停止講話時(shí)，班上的每個(gè)人都站起來(lái)歡呼。left離開(kāi)；talked交談；cheered歡呼；looked看。根據(jù)下文“Thatwasaverywellpreparedspeech,Ryan.Youdidanexcellentjob.”可知，此處是指同學(xué)們站起來(lái)歡呼，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Ryan想起自己為了這次演講練習(xí)了多少次，他感到很自豪。proud自豪的；awful糟糕的；crazy瘋狂的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“Youdidanexcellentjob.”可知，得到老師表?yè)P(yáng)了，他應(yīng)該是感到自豪的，故選A。三、信息匹配。下面的材料介紹了四個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)根據(jù)1—3小題中描述的Harriet、Belinda和Chris對(duì)課程的需求，幫他們選擇一個(gè)合適的課程。___21___Harrietis71yearsold,andisinterestedinpaintinganddrawing.Shewouldliketoyosomewhereinsummerwhereshecanlearnnewskillsandpaintattractivescenery(迷人的景色).___22___Belindaworksforalargeartpany.Shealreadyhasabasicunderstandingofsomemonputerprogrammes,butshewantstolearnhowtomanageherworkandstoreinformation.___23___Chriswantstochangehisjob,sohe’slookingforafulltimecourseinwhichhecanlearnabouttheskillsoftakingphotosandhowtouseputerstochangehisworks.A.TechnologyforYouDoyoufeelasifeveryoneisusingaputerexceptyou?Jointhisfivedaycourse(課程).You’lllearnhowtosendemailsandusesimpleprogrammestowriteandprintletters.Intheafternoons,youwillhavethechoiceoflearninghowtomakebirthdaycards.B.WildDesignWhetheryouwantajobinartoryoujustwanttoenjoyyourhobby,thisholidaycourseisforyou.WildDesignisatwoweeksummercourse.Weteachallkindsofart,includingtakingphotosandpainting.Andthewildsea,beautifulflowers,andgreatwildlifewillgiveyoulotsofcreativeideas.C.FormandColourThisyearlongcourseisperfectforpeoplewhowanttolearnhowtouseacameraandwhowanttotakeitupasajob.Studentswilllearnhowtouselight,colour,anddifferentshapes.Thecoursewillalsoteachstudentstochangetheirworksusingputers.D.PracticeMakesPerfectLearnabouthowtouseputersoftware(軟件)tomakeyourworklifeeasier.Thiscourseisforpeoplewhooftenuseputersaspartoftheirjobsbutfeeltheyareunabletomakethemostofthem.Learnaboutnewsoftwareforstoringinformation.Thiseveningclassrunsfortenweeks,fromSeptembertoDecember.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)三個(gè)人對(duì)課程的不同需要，給他們匹配合適的課程供他們學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Harrietis71yearsold,andisinterestedinpaintinganddrawing.Shewouldliketoyosomewhereinsummerwhereshecanlearnnewskillsandpaintattractivescenery(迷人的景色).”可知，說(shuō)的是與繪畫有關(guān)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B“Weteachallkindsofart,includingtakingphotosandpainting.”中提到了繪畫，所以B選項(xiàng)“狂野的設(shè)計(jì)”符合，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Belindaworksforalargeartpany.Shealreadyhasabasicunderstandingofsomemonputerprogrammes,butshewantstolearnhowtomanageherworkandstoreinformation.”可知，說(shuō)的是與學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“Learnabouthowtouseputersoftware(軟件)tomakeyourworklifeeasier.”中提到了電腦軟件的學(xué)習(xí)，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Chriswantstochangehisjob,sohe’slookingforafulltimecourseinwhichhecanlearnabouttheskillsoftakingphotosandhowtouseputerstochangehisworks.”可知，說(shuō)的是使用相機(jī)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C“Thisyearlongcourseisperfectforpeoplewhowanttolearnhowtouseacameraandwhowanttotakeitupasajob.”中的信息與學(xué)習(xí)相機(jī)有關(guān)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。四、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AIalwayswantedtobeanonlychild,soIwouldn’tworryaboutsomeonetakingtheremote(遙控器)duringa“biggame”.However,Ihadanoldersister,Christie.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwaseight.Mydadwasthecoachofmyteam,andmymomkeptscore.So,mysister,whowasn’toldenoughtostayathomealone,hadtoetoallofmygames.Shelookedlikeshedidn’twanttobethere,butshecheeredwiththecrowdanyway.Onthewayhomefromthegames,myparentsandItalkedabouteverythingIdidonthecourt(球場(chǎng)).Mysistersatinthebackseatwithmeinsilence.Shedidn’treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingoninthegames.Butmostnights,shecameintomyroomandsaid,“Goodnight,Brad.Goodgame.”Iwouldsmileandthankher.Ineverreallytookherpliment(贊美)seriously.WhenIwasinhighschool,Christiedidn’thavetoetomygamesanymore.Butshestillcameeveryweek,cheeringmeon.Irememberthelastgameoftheseason.Mysistercamewithalargegroupofherfriends.Printedonhershirt,inbig,brightredletters,werethewords“BRAD’SSISTER”.Suddenly,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬的).Ifeltembarrassed,notbecauseshewastherebutbecauseI’dneverthankedherforhelpingmebefore.Mysisterleftforcollegeafewmonthsafterthatlastgame,andIamanonlychildnow.Butnowthatshe’sgone,Imisshavingsomeonetofightwithfortheremotealot.Iwenttovisitheratcollegeforaweekend,andasIstoodoutsideherdorm(宿舍),waitingforhertoeout,afriendofherswalkedpastmeandquestioned,“Hey,aren’tyouChristie’sbrother?”Isaidproudly,“Yeah,Iam.I’mChristie’sbrother.”24.WhatdidChristiedowhenBradplayedbasketball?A.ShecheeredforBrad. B.Shesatthereinsilence.C.Shestayedathomealone. D.Shekeptscorefortheteam.25.WhydidBradfeelembarrassedatthelastgameoftheseason?A.Becausehedidn’twanthersistertoe.B.Becausehefailedtovaluehissister’shelp.C.Becausehewasnervoustoseehissister’sfriends.D.Becausehedidn’tlikethewordsonhissister’sshirt.26.AfterChristieleftforcollege,Brad________.A.reallymissedheralot B.visitedhereveryweekendC.playedbasketballevenharder D.wasgladtohavetheremotehimself【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者布拉德與姐姐克里斯蒂之間的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelookedlikeshedidn’twanttobethere,butshecheeredwiththecrowdanyway.”可知，布拉德打籃球時(shí)克里斯蒂為他加油。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬的).Ifeltembarrassed,notbecauseshewastherebutbecauseI’dneverthankedherforhelpingmebefore.”可知，作者感到尷尬，是因?yàn)樗安恢匾暯憬愕膸椭９蔬xB?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysisterleftforcollegeafewmonthsafterthatlastgame,andIamanonlychildnow.Butnowthatshe’sgone,Imisshavingsomeonetofightwithfortheremotealot.”可知，克里斯蒂去上大學(xué)后，布拉德很想念她。故選A。BManyfamilieshavetroubledecidingwhetherornottogetapet.However,it’sworth(值得的)takingthetimetopicktherightpet.Somepetscanmakepeoplemoreactive.Agroupofresearchersdidastudythatlookedathowpeopleexercised.Thestudyincludedpeoplewhohaddogsathomeandpeoplewhodidnot.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogownersexercisedmoreoftenandforalongertime.Dogsdependontheirownerstotakethemforwalksorthrowaballtothem.Theseactivitiesprovideexerciseforpetowners.Manypeople’shealthproblemsefromexperiencingstress(緊張).Havingapetinthehousemakesthemfeellessstressed.Petshavealsoprovidedhospitalpatientswithpanionship.Researchersmonitoredpatientsatahospitalthatallowedpetsinpatients’rooms.Theyparedpatientswhospentalotoftimewithapetwiththosewhodidnot.Theresearchersstudiedhowlongittookforeachpatient’sconditiontoimprove.Theyfoundthathavingapetaroundhelpedpeoplegetbetterfaster.Petsmakepeoplecalm,andcalmpatientsgetbettermorequickly.Manypeoplebelievethatpetscauseallergies(過(guò)敏)inchildren.Howeveronesurprisinghealthbenefit(好處)researchershavediscoveredgoesagainstthisbelief.Itturnsoutthathavingapetcanhelpkeepkidsfromgettingallergies.In2011,astudywasdoneinDetroitonbabieswhohadbeenaroundpetsfrombirthtoageone.Thechildrenstudiedhadasmallerchanceofbeingallergictopetsastheygotolder.Youngchildrenarelesslikelytogetpetallergiesiftheygettoknowpetswhentheyareyoung.Petscanmakepeoplefeelhappyandalsokeepawayfeelingsofloneliness.Researchhasshownthatpetsprovidesocialsupport.Peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinesslessoftenwhentheyhaveapetathome.Petscangivemeaningandasenseofpurposetopeople’slives.Everyonewholetsafurryfriendintotheirhomecanenjoythemanybenefitsofhavingapet.Stopbyananimalshelter(收容所),andseewhichpetmightberightforyouandyourfamily.27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Calmingbenefitsfromhavingpets. B.Exercisebenefitsfromhavingpets.C.Researchbenefitsfromhavingpets. D.Healthbenefitsfromhavingpets.28.Thewords“providedhospitalpatientswithpanionship”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.kepthospitalpatientssafe B.helpedhospitalpatientslivelongerC.madehospitalpatientsexercisealot D.helpedhospitalpatientsfeellessalone29.Howcanpeoplekeeptheirchildrenfromgettingallergies?A.Byraisingpetsaftertheirchildrengrowup.B.Bykeepingtheirchildrenawayfromanimals.C.Byhavingpetswhentheirchildrenareyoung.D.Bytakingtheirchildrentoanimalsheltersoften.30.Whodoesthewriterprobablywritethispassageto?A.Someonetryingtofindahomeforapet.B.Someoneconsideringwhethertohaveapet.C.Someonelookingforwaystotreatpetallergies.DSomeonewantingtolearnaboutdifferentkindsofpets.【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了選擇合適的寵物是值得花時(shí)間的，并介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatthedogownersexercisedmoreoftenandforalongertime.”可知本段主要講了養(yǎng)寵物在鍛煉方面的好處。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Havingapetinthehousemakesthemfeellessstressed.”可知家里有寵物會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)壓力小一些?？赏茰y(cè)劃線部分的含義為“幫助醫(yī)院病人減少孤獨(dú)感”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youngchildrenarelesslikelytogetpetallergiesiftheygettoknowpetswhentheyareyoung.”可知在孩子小時(shí)候養(yǎng)寵物就會(huì)防止對(duì)寵物過(guò)敏。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyfamilieshavetroubledecidingwhetherornottogetapet.However,it’sworth(值得的)takingthetimetopicktherightpet.”可推斷本文是寫給在考慮是否要養(yǎng)寵物的人。故選B。CIhavethreeexamsnextweek.So,I’llspendmostoftheweekendstudying.I’mworriedabouttheexams,buttheyaren’ttheonlythingI’mworriedabout.Likemostpeople,I’mworriedaboutmissingoutonallthefunactivitiesmyfriendswilldo.IhaveseriousFOMO—fear(害怕)ofmissingoutItisthefeelingorideathatyouaremissingoutonsomethingimportantorenjoyablethatothersareexperiencing.AndabigpartofFOMOisthefeelingthatyourfriendswon’tmissyouwhenyou’renotthere.FOMOisaprettymonfeeling,especiallywhenpeoplearegoingoutmore.Socialmedia(社交媒體)makesitevenworse.It’seasytoseeotherpeopledoingfunthingswhileyou’redoingsomethingboring.Don’tgetmewrong—Ialsodofunthings,butIstillgetcaughtupinFOMO.Worstofall,IfeellikeI’mmissingoutonthingsIdon’tevenwanttodo.EventhoughIdon’twanttogotoaparty,IstillgetFOMOwhenIthinkaboutmyfriendswhoarealreadythere.Whenyoufeellikeyou’remissingout,itcanbehardtodecideifyouevenwantedtogooutinthefirstplace.Itcanmakeyoudothingsyoudon’twantto.Noonewantstomissajokeorseeallthepictureswhentheyweren’tthere.Butit’simportanttotakeastepbackandthinkaboutit.Wouldyouhavesuggestedthatactivity?Doyoureallywanttogo,ordoyouwanttogobecauseyourfriendsaregoing?Doyouhavesomethingelseyou’dratherbedoing?EventhoughFOMOcanbeharmfultoyourlife,itcanalsohavesomegoodbenefits.Iknowalotofpeoplewhojoinedclubsortookupnewhobbiesbecausetheirfriendsdid.Alotoftheseclubsandhobbieshavemadepeoplehappy,includingme.Inthatway,Iowe(歸功于)someofmyschoolexperiencetoFOMO.Soit’sbesttoavoidFOMOasmuchaspossible.Thebestthingtodoistocheckinwithyourselfandnoticehowyoufeel.Ifyouhaveagoodreasonfornotdoingsomething,don’tworrytoomuchaboutmissingout.Dowhat’sbestforyou,evenifthatmeansuninvitingyourselffromaplan.Yourfriendsareyourfriendsforareason—theywon’tforgetaboutyou.31.WhatdoweknowaboutFOMO?A.SocialmediaisoneofthecausesofFOMO.B.PeoplewithFOMOhardlymakeverygoodfriends.C.PeoplewithFOMOwon’tdoanythingagainsttheirwishes.D.FOMOisthefeelingthatsomethingenjoyableishappening.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.Weshouldalwaysbewithourfriends,ortheywillforgetusB.WeshouldfollowourheartsandnotworryaboutmissingoutC.WeshouldallowpeoplewithFOMOtogoaftertheirhobbiesDWeshouldcloselywatchwhatourfriendsdotoavoidFOMO33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverMissOutonImportantThings. B.TakePartinMoreFunActivities.C.It’smontoGetWorried. D.It’sOKtoUninviteYourself.【答案】31.A32.B33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了FOMO產(chǎn)生的原因、危害和解決的措施?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Socialmediamakesitevenworse.”隨著社交媒體發(fā)展，F(xiàn)OMO變成一個(gè)更大的問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)社交媒體是形成FOMO的原因之一。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soit’sbesttoavoidFOMOasmuchaspossible.Thebestthingtodoistocheckinwithyourselfandnoticehowyoufeel.Ifyouhaveagoodreasonfornotdoingsomething,don’tworrytoomuchaboutmissingout.”可知，作者建議大家應(yīng)該跟隨自己的心，不要擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選B。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了FOMO產(chǎn)生的原因、危害和解決的措施。又結(jié)合第二段“FOMOisaprettymonfeeling,especiallywhenpeoplearegoingoutmore.”可知，F(xiàn)OMO很常見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C“擔(dān)心是很常見(jiàn)的”符合題意。故選C。閱讀表達(dá)，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。BenCloudisa16yearoldhighschoolstudent.Heisalsoasuccessfulbusiness(商業(yè))ownerandarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,Bentookafewbusinessclasses.Theygavehimalotofideasforhowtostarthisownbusiness.Hestartedbythinkingaboutthingsheliked.First,itwasclothing.Thencoffee.Hethoughtaboutopeningacoffeeshop.Butbothideasseemedtoohardandcostly.Somepeoplemightgiveuprightthenandgobacktotheirnormallives.ButBenkeptthinkingandcameupwiththeideaofsellinghisownbrand(品牌)ofcoffee.Hestarteddoingresearchonlineandfinallyfoundsomeonewhosoldcoffeebeans.Helearnedeverythingheneededtoknowaboutthelaw(法律)tostartabusiness.Thenhesetuphispany.Afterthat,hetesteddifferentkindsofcoffeewithhisfriendsandfamily.Helistenedtotheirsuggestionsandimprovedhisproduct.Sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoney,heaskedadesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師)tohelphimeupwithalogo,takeproductpictures,anddesignawebsite.Hewouldgivethedesignercoffeeinreturnforherdesignskills.Aftersettinguphiswebsite,Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathishighschoolcoffeeshop,thenarestaurant,andthenlocalshops.Benalsodecidedthathewouldgivesomeofhismoneybysellingcoffeetohelpothers.Benisnownotonlygrowinghisbusinessbutalsoteachingotherkidshowtostarttheirownbusinessesandgivingthemideasonhowtodoso.Hehassharedhisexperienceswithlocalschoolstudents.“Neverletyouragestopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo,“hesays.Settinggoals,makingaplan,readingbusinessbooks,andmakingtimetothinkhaveallbeenimportanttohissuccess.Lookingtothefuture,heisconsideringgoingtocollege,wherehecankeeprunninghisbusinessandalsolearnandgrowfromacollegeexperience.BenCloudisagreatexampleofayoungpersonwhowantstoimprovehimselfandbethebesthecanbe.Peoplecanlearnalotfromhim.34.WhatgaveBenCloudideasforhowtostarthisownbusiness?__________________________________________________35.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?__________________________________________________36.WhatisBenCloud’sfutureplan?__________________________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofBenCloud?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons.)__________________________________________________【答案】34.Thebusinessclasses.35.HowdidBenstarthisbusiness.36.Heisconsideringgoingtocollege,wherehecankeeprunninghisbusinessandalsolearnandgrowfromacollegeexperience.37.Heishardworkingandhelpful.Becausehelearnedalottostarthisbusiness.Heisalsoteachingotherkidshowtostarttheirownbusinessesnow.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位青少年Ben創(chuàng)建自己品牌咖啡的故事。【34題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Bentookafewbusinessclasses.Theygavehimalotofideasforhowtostarthisownbusiness.”可知，這些商業(yè)課程給了他很多關(guān)于如何創(chuàng)業(yè)的建議。故填Thebusinessclasses.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Hestarteddoingresearchonlineandfinallyfoundsomeonewhosoldcoffeebeans.Helearnedeverythingheneededtoknowaboutthelawtostartabusiness.Thenhesetuphispany.”可知，Ben學(xué)會(huì)了創(chuàng)業(yè)所需的一切法律知識(shí)，即本段主要講了Ben是如何創(chuàng)業(yè)的。故填HowdidBenstarthisbusiness.【36題詳解】