2024年高考英語全國1卷聽力講評

主講人：ShakiraPan2024年高考英語真題解析全國新課標I卷—聽力講評2024年高考英語真題解析全國新課標I卷—聽力講評主講人：ShakiraPanPart1聽力01常見聽力題型022024年真題分析03聽力技巧總結01常見聽力題型Whatdoestheexaminationoutlineaskustodo要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短對話和獨白要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短對話和獨白主旨大意題理解主旨和要義細節(jié)理解題獲取具體的事實性信息推理判斷題對所聽內容做出判斷觀點態(tài)度題理解說話者的意圖觀點或態(tài)度022024高考真題分析話題題型WH-Text1機場朋友送別推理判斷WhatText2談論婚禮時的音樂與情感主旨大意WhatText3表達朋友因故不能參展的情感事實細節(jié)WhatText4溝通購物送貨時間事實細節(jié)WhatText5咨詢錯過火車時間怎樣處理事實細節(jié)WhenText6談論天氣預報及對應措施推理判斷+事實細節(jié)What2Text7朋友詢問搬家后后的情況事實細節(jié)x2+推理判斷Why/What2Text8談論越來越多的家長接送孩子上下學事實細節(jié)x2+觀點態(tài)度How/What2Text9采訪女士網上記錄廚房菜園情況事實細節(jié)x3Why2/What2Text10介紹體育作家Johnson推理判斷x2+事實細節(jié)What2/When2024高考真題聽力題型統(tǒng)計Whatdoestheexaminationoutlineaskustodo細節(jié)題和推理題的比重最大細節(jié)題和推理題的比重最大主旨大意題1細節(jié)理解題11推理判斷題7觀點態(tài)度題1聽力答案核對1-5題CBACA6-10題ABBBC11-15題BCAAC16-20題BCABCText1機場告別M:Thanksforthewonderfulweekend,Kate.W:That'sokay.BobandIaregladyoucametoseeus.M:Oh,Ihavetogoin.Myflightwilltakeoffsoon.Docontactmewhenyou'reinSydney.W:Surewewill.聽力文稿推理判斷題。根據男士回答“Ihavetogoin.Myflightwilltakeoffsoon.”，由此可推知男士即將搭乘飛機，女士Kate是來送機的。故選C。解析1.WhatisKatedoingA.Boardingaflight.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Seeingafriendoff.題目聽力文稿Text2談論婚禮時的音樂和情感W:Paul,listentotheradio.It'sYou'vestolenmyheart,oneofthesongsplayedatourwedding.M:Yeah.Howbeautiful.Ithasbeenpopularforalmosttwodecades.主旨大意題。女士提醒男士注意聽收音機里正在播放的歌曲“It'sYou'vestolenmyheart,oneofthesongsplayedatourwedding.”男士回答“Ithasbeenpopularforalmosttwodecades.”由此可推知說話者正在討論一首流行了很久的歌曲。故選B。解析2.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Apopstar.B.Anoldsong.C.Aradioprogram.題目聽力文稿3.WhatwillthespeakersdotodayA.Gotoanartshow.B.Meettheman'saunt.C.EatoutwithMark.Text3表達朋友因故不能參展的情感W:David,forgetaboutMark.Hisauntisintown,sohecan'tgowithustoday.M:Ah!Whatapity.It'sthelastdayoftheartshow.事實細節(jié)題。女士說Mark“hecan'tgowithustoday.”，男士回答“It'sthelastdayoftheartshow.”，由此可推知說話者今天要去看藝術展。故選A。解析題目聽力文稿Text4溝通購物送貨時間W:HowmayIhelpyouM:IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedeliveredtomyhousethisFriday.W:Yes,what'stheproblemM:IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.事實細節(jié)題。男士回答“IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.”，由此可推知男士想推遲運輸。故選C。解析4.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.Cancelanorder.B.Askforareceipt.C.Rescheduleadelivery.題目聽力文稿5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleaveA.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.Text5咨詢錯過火車的處理情況W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi.Imissedmy9:00traintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticketW:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.M:Thankyou.事實細節(jié)題。男士說錯過了9點去Bedford的火車，詢問是否需要再買票，女士回答“No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.”，由此可推知下一趟去Bedford的火車是9：45。故選A。解析題目平時積累時間的表達聽力文稿6.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketodayA.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.Text6談論天氣預報及應對措施W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecastM:Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kmperhour.W:WhatarewegoingtodothenM:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskfallingtreesandpowerlines.W:Right.M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.推理判斷題。女士問有沒有看今天的天氣預報，男士回答“Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kmperhour.”，由此可推知今天的天氣是暴風雨。故選A。解析題目聽力文稿7.WhatisthemangoingtodoA.Plantatree.B.Movehiscar.C.Checkthemap.事實細節(jié)題。男士說“Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.”，由此可推知男士要去移車。故選B。解析題目Text6談論天氣預報及應對措施W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecastM:Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kmperhour.W:WhatarewegoingtodothenM:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskfallingtreesandpowerlines.W:Right.M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesdayanyway.Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.聽力文稿Text7朋友間談論搬家后適應情況W:Hello,Dave.ThisisKathyfromsunnyCalifornia.M:Hi,Kathy.Youfinallycalled.HowwasthemoveAllsettledinW:Sorry.Ihadn'tcalledsooner,butit'sbeenabusymonth.We'reslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.M:Yeah,Iunderstand.HowareJeffandthechildrenW:Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,soshemisseshergrandma.Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.Icallhereveryweek,butitisn'tthesameasseeingher.M:Noproblem.BettyandIarefriendsnow.HowistheweatherthereW:It'sniceandwarmandweareabletospendsometimeeveryweekonthebeachwiththechildren.M:That'sgreat.事實細節(jié)題。女士給男士打，男士問道“HowwasthemoveAllsettledin”，由此可推知女士Kathy已經搬家到那里了。故選B。解析8.WhyisKathyinCalifornianowA.Sheisonvacationthere.B.Shehasjustmovedthere.C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.題目聽力文稿推理判斷題。男士問Jeff和孩子們怎么樣，女士回答“Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,soshemisseshergrandma.”，由此可推知Tom和Fiona是兄妹關系。故選B。解析9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFionaA.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.題目Text7朋友間談論搬家后適應情況W:Hello,Dave.ThisisKathyfromsunnyCalifornia.M:Hi,Kathy.Youfinallycalled.HowwasthemoveAllsettledinW:Sorry.Ihadn'tcalledsooner,butit'sbeenabusymonth.We'reslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.M:Yeah,Iunderstand.HowareJeffandthechildrenW:Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,soshemisseshergrandma.Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.Icallhereveryweek,butitisn'tthesameasseeingher.M:Noproblem.BettyandIarefriendsnow.HowistheweatherthereW:It'sniceandwarmandweareabletospendsometimeeveryweekonthebeachwiththechildren.M:That'sgreat.10.WhatdoesKathythankDaveforA.Findingheranewjob.B.Sendingherapresent.C.Callingonhermother.推理判斷題。女士說“thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.”，由此可推女士Kathy是因為男士時不時看望她的媽媽而謝謝男士的。故選C。解析題目聽力文稿Text7朋友間談論搬家后適應情況W:Hello,Dave.ThisisKathyfromsunnyCalifornia.M:Hi,Kathy.Youfinallycalled.HowwasthemoveAllsettledinW:Sorry.Ihadn'tcalledsooner,butit'sbeenabusymonth.We'reslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.M:Yeah,Iunderstand.HowareJeffandthechildrenW:Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,soshemisseshergrandma.Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.Icallhereveryweek,butitisn'tthesameasseeingher.M:Noproblem.BettyandIarefriendsnow.HowistheweatherthereW:It'sniceandwarmandweareabletospendsometimeeveryweekonthebeachwiththechildren.M:That'sgreat.Text8談論越來越多的父母接送孩子上下學W:Jack,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereinprimaryschoolM:Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.WhyW:Well,Irememberthatwhenwewerekids,weoftenwalked,rodeabikeorcaughtthebustoschool.Fewofusweredroppedoffattheschoolgatebyourparents.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Thesedays,youcanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsthatdropoffandpickuptimes,butit'shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.W:Youhaveapointthere,butitcouldalsomeanchildrenaremissingoutonmuchneededexerciseandotherlifeskills.Someparentsarejustbeingoverprotectivewiththeirchildren,learningnothingbutlivinginfearofeverything.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier,betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.聽力文稿事實細節(jié)題。女士問Jack小學時是怎樣去上學的，Jack回答“Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.”，由此可推知Jack是步行去上學的。故選B。解析11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachildA.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.題目聽力文稿12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschoolA.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.觀點態(tài)度題。男士說“butit'shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.”，由此可推知Jack的態(tài)度是理解的。故選C。解析題目Text8談論越來越多的父母接送孩子上下學W:Jack,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereinprimaryschoolM:Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.WhyW:Well,Irememberthatwhenwewerekids,weoftenwalked,rodeabikeorcaughtthebustoschool.Fewofusweredroppedoffattheschoolgatebyourparents.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Thesedays,youcanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsthatdropoffandpickuptimes,butit'shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.W:Youhaveapointthere,butitcouldalsomeanchildrenaremissingoutonmuchneededexerciseandotherlifeskills.Someparentsarejustbeingoverprotectivewiththeirchildren,learningnothingbutlivinginfearofeverything.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier,betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.聽力文稿事實細節(jié)題。女士說“Someparentsarejustbeingoverprotectivewiththeirchildren,learningnothingbutlivinginfearofeverything.”，由此可推知女士覺得一些父母過度保護孩子了。故選A。解析13.WhatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewomanA.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.題目Text8談論越來越多的父母接送孩子上下學W:Jack,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereinprimaryschoolM:Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.WhyW:Well,Irememberthatwhenwewerekids,weoftenwalked,rodeabikeorcaughtthebustoschool.Fewofusweredroppedoffattheschoolgatebyourparents.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Thesedays,youcanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsthatdropoffandpickuptimes,butit'shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.W:Youhaveapointthere,butitcouldalsomeanchildrenaremissingoutonmuchneededexerciseandotherlifeskills.Someparentsarejustbeingoverprotectivewiththeirchildren,learningnothingbutlivinginfearofeverything.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier,betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirstA.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.Text9采訪女士網上記錄廚房菜園情況M:So,Marie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.WhatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourvegetablegrowingW:Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.Astimewentby,othergardenersandlike-mindedpeoplebegantofollowmyprogresstoo.M:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.WhichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersasthebesttogrowW:Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.M:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextyearW:Nextseason,Iwillbeaddingsomepeartreestothefruitarea.Iwillbeaddingmoreherbs,whichIcanuseinthekitchen.Andafteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.M:WhatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardeningW:Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.Thereisalwaysnextseason.聽力文稿事實細節(jié)題。男士問借助媒體來記錄蔬菜生長的原因，女士回答“Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.”，由此可推知Marie最初是把線上平臺作為一種日記，去記錄她的進步。故選A。解析題目Text9采訪女士網上記錄廚房菜園情況M:So,Marie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.WhatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourvegetablegrowingW:Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.Astimewentby,othergardenersandlike-mindedpeoplebegantofollowmyprogresstoo.M:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.WhichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersasthebesttogrowW:Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.M:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextyearW:Nextseason,Iwillbeaddingsomepeartreestothefruitarea.Iwillbeaddingmoreherbs,whichIcanuseinthekitchen.Andafteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.M:WhatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardeningW:Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.Thereisalwaysnextseason.聽力文稿15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberriesA.Theyneednospecialcare.B.Theycanbeusedincooking.C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.事實細節(jié)題。男士問適合初學者種植的植物，女士回答“Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.”，由此可推知推薦草莓的原因是：他們能在第一季結出許多果實。故選C。解析題目Text9采訪女士網上記錄廚房菜園情況M:So,Marie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.WhatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourvegetablegrowingW:Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.Astimewentby,othergardenersandlike-mindedpeoplebegantofollowmyprogresstoo.M:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.WhichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersasthebesttogrowW:Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.M:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextyearW:Nextseason,Iwillbeaddingsomepeartreestothefruitarea.Iwillbeaddingmoreherbs,whichIcanuseinthekitchen.Andafteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.M:WhatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardeningW:Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.Thereisalwaysnextseason.聽力文稿事實細節(jié)題。女士說“Andafteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.”，由此可推知對于Marie來說，種胡蘿卜是有難度的。故選B。解析16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrowA.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.題目聽力文稿Text9采訪女士網上記錄廚房菜園情況M:So,Marie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.WhatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourvegetablegrowingW:Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.Astimewentby,othergardenersandlike-mindedpeoplebegantofollowmyprogresstoo.M:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.WhichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersasthebesttogrowW:Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.M:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextyearW:Nextseason,Iwillbeaddingsomepeartreestothefruitarea.Iwillbeaddingmoreherbs,whichIcanuseinthekitchen.Andafteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.M:WhatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardeningW:Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.Thereisalwaysnextseason.17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardeningA.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.C.Stayoptimistic.推理判斷題。男士問給對廚房菜園感興趣的人的建議，女士回答“Don'tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.Thereisalwaysnextseason.”，由此可推知建議是要樂觀。故選C。解析題目聽力文稿18.Whatis“LifeofJohnson”A.Amagazinecolumn.B.ATVseries.C.Ahistoricalnovel.Text10介紹體育作家JohnsonM:WelcometoMeettheAuthor.Well,manyreadersofSportsTimesturntothelastpageoftheirmagazinefirstinordertoreadJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitle“LifeofJohnson”.Thearticles,alongwithhisnovelsandessaycollections,haveearnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthumansontheplanet.JohnsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheuniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.Aftergraduatingin1981,hemovedontoworkattheDenverWeeklyfortwoyearsandtheLosAngelesPostfortwomoreyearsbeforelandingatSportsTimes.HehasbeenvotedNationalSportsWriteroftheYear11times.Sonowlet'swelcomethefunnymanwithserioustalent,JacobJohnson.推理判斷題。由“Well,manyreadersofSportsTimesturntothelastpageoftheirmagazinefirstinordertoreadJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitleLifeofJohnson.”，可知，LifeofJohnson是SportsTimes這本雜志的一個專欄。故選A。解析題目聽力文稿Text10介紹體育作家JohnsonM:WelcometoMeettheAuthor.Well,manyreadersofSportsTimesturntothelastpageoftheirmagazinefirstinordertoreadJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitle“LifeofJohnson”.Thearticles,alongwithhisnovelsandessaycollections,haveearnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthumansontheplanet.Johnsonbeganwritingaboutsports