安徽省安慶市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語月考試題

PAGE1-安徽省安慶市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語月考試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AIsometimesfeeleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty．WhatcanIdo？

-SusanAlice：Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon'tgetleftoutofthegroup．Thatway，she'llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun．Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty．Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo．

SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!

--JennyAlice：Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou'renotenjoyingyourself．Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon'thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty．

OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI'mreallyshy．ShallIgoornot？

--EmmaAlice：Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty，sogiveitatry．Letgoodfriendsknowhowyoufeelandmakesureyou'llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes．Practicesomefundancessoyou'llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor．

WheneverIgotoaparty，mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm．IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad．

--AnnyAlice：Talkwithyourdadandlethimknowhowyoufeel．Itfeelshardtohavedifferentrulesfromyourfriendsbutdon'tworrytoomuch--yourfriendsareprobablypickedupsoonafteryouanyway．AliceadvisesSusanto______．A.staywithherfriends B.makefunofherfriends

C.leavethepartyatonce D.askherfriedforhelpTheunderlinedword"drag"isclosestinmeaningto"______"．A.fail B.beboring C.improve D.bepleasantWhatworriesAnny？______A.Nobodypicksherupaftertheparty．

B.Shealwaysargueswithherdad．

C.Herdadisstrictwithher．

D.Shecan'tgotothepartywithherfriends．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Inapopularmagazine． B.Inatravelguidebook．

C.Inafamousnovel． D.Inanotice．BTheword"invent"comesfromaLatinwordwhichmeans"tofind．"GarrettMorgan，anAfrican-American，wasonesuchinventor．Hisfirstjobwasrepairingmachinesinafactory．Byaccident，hehadinventedthehairstraightener．Hesoldhisproductsandthencontinuedwithhiscareerasaninventor．

Everyday，GarrettMorganwatchedtrafficbecomemoredangerous．Cars，bicyclesandwalkersallcompetedtocrossthestreet．Policeofficersmadesimple"stop/go"signalsatbusycrossroads，butcars，bicyclesandwalkersstillrushedintothecrossroadsatdifferentspeedsandmanycrashedintoeachother．Onedayhesawatrafficaccidentbetweenacarandabicycleatabusycrossroads．herealized，theproblemwiththetrafficlight，wasitspoordesign：thetrafficsignallackedatransition（過渡）between"stop"and"go．"

Morganinventedanewtrafficsignalthataddeda"caution（警告）"lightthatmadetrafficmovemoresmoothlyandsafely．HistrafficlightstoodonaT-shapedpole（桿）witharmsthatflashedaredlighttostoptrafficinalldirections，allowingwalkerstocrosssafely．Afterwalkerscrossed，trafficcouldonlygoinonedirection．

Soon，citieseverywherewantedhistrafficlight．In1923，apopularelectriccompanypaidMorgan＄40，000tomakeandsellhisinvention．Trafficlightstodayworkinthesamebasicway．

ThetrafficlightisMorgan'smostfamousinvention．In1963，theUnitedStatesgovernmentgaveGarrettMorgananawardforhislife-savingidea．WhatcanwelearnaboutGarrettMorganfromParagraph1？______A.Heworkedinafactoryallhislife．

B.Heledahardlifeinhisearlyyears．

C.Hemademoneyfromhairstraighteners．

D.Hedreamedofbeinganinventorwhenhewasachild．WhatmadeMorganinventthetrafficlight？______A.Atrafficaccident．

B.Acardriver'sadvice．

C.Worryabouthissafety．

D.Hardworkofpoliceofficers．Accordingtothetext，GarrettMorgan'strafficlight______．A.madecarsmovemoreslowly

B.needednohelpfrompoliceofficers

C.wasspecialbecauseithada"caution"light

D.wasverydifferentfromtheonesweusetodayCLivingonmountainousLaGomera，oneofSpain'sCanaryIslandsoffWestAfrica，JuanCabellotakesprideinnotusingamobilephoneortheInternettocommunicate．Likehisfatherandgrandfather，heusesSilboGomero，alanguagethatiswhistled（吹口哨），notspoken，andthatcanbeheardmorethantwomilesaway．

"Iuseitforeverything：totalktomywife，totellmykidssomething，tofindafriendifwegetlostinacrowd，"Cabellosays．"IalsomakealivingfromSilbo，performingdailyexhibitionsatarestaurant．"

PeoplethroughoutLaGomeraareknowntohaveusedSilbointhepastasawayofcommunicatingoverlongdistances．Astrongwhistlesavedfarmersfromwalkingoverthehillstogivemessagesornewstoneighbors．Thencamethephone．Nowadays，it'shardtoknowhowmanypeoplestilluseSilbo．In1999，itwasintroducedasacompulsorysubject（必修學(xué)科）inLaGomera'sprimaryschools，inanefforttopreventthelanguagefromgoingsilent．Now3，000studentsarestudyingit，butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeabletocommunicatefullyinthewhistlinglanguage．

"Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）wehave，"saidMoisesPlasencia，thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands'government'shistoricalheritagedepartment．

Infact，littleisknownaboutSilbo'sorigins．Silbo-likewhistlinghasbeenfoundinpartsofGreece，Turkey，ChinaandMexico，butnoneisasdevelopedasSilboGomero．OnestudyislookingforsignsofSilboinVenezuela，CubaandTexas，allplacestowhichGomeranshavegoneinthepastduringhardeconomictimes．

"Silbohasmanyhistoricalandlinguistic（語言學(xué)上的）values，"Plasenciasaid．And，asCabelloexplains，"It'sgoodforjustaboutanythingexceptforromance：everyoneontheislandwouldhearwhatyou'resaying!"JuanCabellousesSilboGomero______．A.inhisdailylife

B.tolearncomputers

C.justtomakealiving

D.onlywheneatingatrestaurantsWhatcanwelearnaboutSilboGomero？______A.ItfirststartedinGreece．

B.Itisindangerofdyingout．

C.Itishelpfulinkeepingsecrets．

D.Itistheoldestwayofcommunicating．Plasenciathinksit'sveryimportantto______．A.knowtheoriginsofSilboGomero

B.findthevaluesofSilboGomero

C.havemoreculturalheritages

D.protectSilboGomeroWhatismainlydescribedinthetext？______A.Aschool'ssubject． B.Afamousperformer．

C.Anunusuallanguage． D.Amountainousisland．DTheInternetisagrowingnewworldthathasbeendevelopingeversinceitwascreatedmanyyearsago．TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxed（征稅）isbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenitwascreated．InternetsalesarenodifferentthangoingintothestoretobuytheexactsameproductexceptforthefactthatInternetsalesarenottaxed．

Whenbuyingonline，peoplecannotseeandtouchtheproductthesamewaytheycouldinastore．Tofixthis，customersaregoingintothestoretoseetheproduct．Theniftheyliketheproduct，theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax．Thisisaformoftaxevasion（逃稅）ifyouaskme!

Everyonehastopaythetaxinthestoresotheyshouldhavetopaytaxesonlineaswell．Also，theaddedmoneybroughtinthroughInternettaxingcouldhelpthegovernmenttofund（為……撥款）certainpoliciesandotherthingsthattheycouldnotdowithouttheaddedfunds．Thiscouldgotowardthecountry'sschoolsorotherthingsnecessaryforsocietytofunctionwell．Thesefundscouldbeextremelybeneficialbecauseoftherecession（經(jīng)濟衰退）thatthecountryisinatthispoint．Internettaxingisawaytoincreasethosefundsandinturnimprovethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcountry．

Inconclusion，therearemanymorepositivesthannegativesintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales．IdounderstandthatImayhavetopaymoreifIwanttobuysomethingonline，butthefundsstaywithinmysocietyandhelpmycountry．Theaddedcostmayhurtmeatfirstbutintheend，thefundswillhelpmeandothersinourcountry．Thetextmainlydiscusses______．A.whetheritisagoodwaytobuythingsonline

B.whyInternetsalesarenottaxed

C.whypeoplelovetobuythingsonline

D.whetherInternetsalesshouldbetaxedInternetsalesarenottaxedbecause______．A.peopledon'tknowhowtotaxthem

B.manypeopleareagainsttaxingthem

C.sellingonlinewasunexpected

D.theyaredifferentfromstoresalesWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Onlineshoppersfinditdifficulttobuysatisfactorygoods．

B.Customersgetbetterproductsatalowerpriceonline．

C.Problemsrelatedtoonlineshoppingarehardtofix．

D.Onlineshoppersprobablytrytoavoidpayingtax．Accordingtotheauthor，taxingInternetsales______．A.canhelpimprovethequalityofproducts

B.canhelpthecountryoutoftherecession

C.isgoodforallpeople

D.isbeneficialtothedevelopmentofInternet二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood？

Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood．(1)There'remorethan13，000McDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself，andover8，000KFCsin80countries．Inmostcities，itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza．

Advantagesoffastfood

(2)Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible．Besides，manylovethelook，smellandtasteofit．Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice．(3)Ifonelivesalone，thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome．

Disadvantagesoffastfood

Thegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone'shealth．Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients（人造成分）．Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive（上癮的）becauseoftheseingredients．(4)FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation．

(5)Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing，aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften，eatplentyoffruitandvegetables，andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape．

A．Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns．

B．Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood．

C．Inshort，fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

D．Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore．

E．Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood．

FThemostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime．

G．Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle，fastfoodispoularalmosteverywhere．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）"Apublic-speakingcompetitionwillbeheldnextMonday．Eachstudentwillgiveatwo-minutespeech，"Mr．Taylorsaid．

Theideaof(21)infrontoftheclassmademe(22)．Onthebushome，IaskedTanya，"WhatwillIgiveaspeechabout？"

"Idon'tknow．Whatcanyou(23)fortwominutes？"shesaid．

"(24)!"Isaid．"AllI'llbeableto(25)ismyshakylegsandvoice!"

Itriedthinkingandthinking．Maybe…

"Yes!"Isaid．"I'lltalkabouthowscaredIamofpublicspeaking．"

Forthewhole(26)，Ifeltnervousandworried．Iwishedforroad-closingsnowandIeven(27)flyingtoSouthAmerica．

Thedaycame．Ithadn't(28)，andIhadn'tgoneonvacation．Fiftystudentswentintothehall．

"AndrewAddison．"Mynamewascalled．

Istoodup．Ibeggedmylegstostopshakingbuttheydidn't(29)．

"He-ll-o，"Isaid．Someonelaughedquietly．

I(30)again，"Hello．"

Better-(31)Istillsoundedlikeascareddog．

Ilookedatmynotesbuttheywereunclearinmyhands．No(32)there．Whatwasmyfirstline？Iclosedmyeyes．

Yes!Thatwasit．"I(33)publicspeaking，"Isaid．Somelaughed．

"Myhandsshake．"Another(34)．Ishowedthe(35)myshakinglegs．Everyonelaughed．IlookedatTanyaandshegavemeabigsmile．Myspeechfloodedbacktome．Mykneessettledandmyhands(36)．

"Manypeoplefeellike(37)whentheyhavetogiveaspeech，"Istoppedforasecond．"ButIguessI'mtheonlyonewho(38)boughtatickettoBrazil．"Iwasonarollandmytwominutes(39)．

Laughterandclappingfloatedaroundme(40)．Ifinishedmyspeech．Ihadgivenmyaudienceanexcellentspeech．

A.singing B.dancing C.speaking D.writing

A.excited B.frightened C.interested D.bored

A.talkabout B.learnof C.findout D.waitfor

A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing

A.giveaway B.thinkabout C.getinto D.workout

A.morning B.week C.month D.year

A.considered B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed

A.rained B.cleared C.snowed D.blown

A.decide B.feel C.understand D.listen

A.failed B.tried C.cried D.moved

A.but B.or C.because D.so

A.time B.luck C.help D.money

A.regret B.choose C.forget D.hate

A.laugh B.joke C.game D.example

A.teachers B.students C.doctor D.audience

A.shook B.relaxed C.closed D.hurt

A.dreaming B.preparing C.disappearing D.celebrating

A.even B.almost C.also D.still

A.flew B.stopped C.started D.grew

A.since B.for C.as D.if四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel，theworld'sfirstigloo（冰屋）hotel．

（1）______（build）inasmalltown，ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover．Intwoweeks'time，Nile'sicecreation（2）______（be）nothingmorethanapoolofwater．"Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem，"hesays．"Wejustlookforwardto（3）______（replace）it．

Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition．Itwas（4）______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone，（5）______measuresroughly200squaremeters．Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks-pilling1，000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase，whenthesnowfroze，thebase（6）______（remove）．

Aftertheirstay，allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate（證書）（7）______（record）theirsuccess．Withnowindows，nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃，itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest（8）______arelaxinghotelbreak．"It'sgreatfun，"Nileexplains，"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining．"

The（9）______（popular）oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt，itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld．（10）______least800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms．五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

留意：1．

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

I've

learned

from

the

newspaper

my

company

is

looking

for

a

clerk．

I'm

very

interesting

in

the

job

and

I'd

like

to

apply

for

at

the

position．

First

of

all，

allow

me

introduce

myself．

I

have

just

graduated

from

senior

high

school

and

take

the

College

Entrance

Examination．

I

want

to

find

an

part

-

time

job

in

the

summer．

I'm

18years

old

and

have

a

good

knowledge

of

English．

In

fact，

I

won

the

first

prize

in

the

English

speech

competition

hold

in

our

school

last

year．

Beside，

I'm

quite

easy

-

going

and

therefore

very

popular

among

my

classmate．

I

sincere

hope

you

can

give

me

a

chance．

I'm

looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry

一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展．請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1．展覽時間、地點

2．展覽內(nèi)容．

留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

Dear

Sir/Madam，

Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】27．D．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)Speak

to

your

best

friend

before

you

arrive

and

ask

her

to

make

sure

you

don't

get

left

out

of

the

group．That

way，she'll

know

to

include

you

in

all

the

fun．可知，Alice建議Susan早到達之前，先和你最好的摯友說好，并要求她確保你不要被遺棄在這個小組之外．即尋求摯友幫助．故選D．

28．B．詞義揣測題．依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Even

a

great

party

will

drag

if

you're

not

enjoying

yourself．句意為即使是一個宏大的派對也會無聊假如你不能享受自己．故drag意為變得無聊．故選B．

29．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)Whenever

I

go

to

a

party，my

dad

comes

to

pick

me

up

at

8pm．I

always

have

to

leave

earlier

than

the

rest

of

my

friends

and

I

get

really

angry

with

my

dad．可以推想出，Susan的爸爸對她很嚴厲，這讓她很擔(dān)憂．故選C．

30．A．推理推斷題．依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是Susan在講解并描述自己的苦惱和問題，Alice進行回答，并給出建議和解決方法．故可以推想出，這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)來自暢銷的雜志．故選A．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要內(nèi)容是Susan在講解并描述自己的苦惱和問題，Alice進行回答，并給出建議和解決方法．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，題目涉及多道主旨大意題，細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，推理推斷題．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)細致閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，肯定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂揣測．

5.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】1-3CA

C

1．C．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第一段"By

accident，

he

had

invented

the

hair

straightener．

He

sold

his

products

and

then

continued

with

his

career

as

an

inventor偶然間，他獨創(chuàng)了直發(fā)器．他賣掉了自己的產(chǎn)品，然后接著他的獨創(chuàng)家生涯"．可知

Garrett

Morgan他靠拉直頭發(fā)賺錢．故選C．

2．A．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)其次段"One

day

he

saw

a

traffic

accident

between

a

car

and

a

bicycle

at

a

busy

crossroads．

he

realized

，the

problem

with

the

traffic

light，

was

its

poor

design：

the

traffic

signal

lacked

a

transition（過渡）between

"stop"

and

"go一天，他看到一輛汽車和一輛自行車在一個繁忙的十字路口發(fā)生了交通事故．他意識到，紅綠燈的問題，是其可憐的設(shè)計：交通信號缺乏過渡（過渡）之間的"停止"和"去"．可知一個交通事故讓摩根獨創(chuàng)了紅綠燈．故選A．

3．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第三段"Morgan

invented

a

new

traffic

signal

that

added

a

"caution

（警告）"

light

that

made

traffic

move

more

smoothly

and

safely摩根獨創(chuàng)了一種新的交通信號燈，它增加了一個"警告"燈，使交通更加順暢和平安"．可知依據(jù)文本，加勒特摩根的交通燈是特殊的，因為它有一個"警告"燈．故選C．

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，文章主要介紹了"獨創(chuàng)"這個詞來自拉丁語，意思是"發(fā)覺"．非裔美國人加勒特?摩根（GarrettMorgan）就是這樣一位獨創(chuàng)家．他的第一份工作是在一家工廠修理機器．偶然間，他獨創(chuàng)了直發(fā)器．他賣掉了自己的產(chǎn)品，然后接著他的獨創(chuàng)家生涯．

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力，做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要依據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

8.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】1-4A

B

D

C

1．A．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)其次段""I

use

it

for

everything：to

talk

to

my

wife，to

tell

my

kids

something，to

find

a

friend

if

we

get

lost

in

a

crowd，"Cabello

says．"I

also

make

a

living

from

Silbo，performing

daily

exhibitions

at

a

restaurant．""我用它來做任何事情：和我的妻子閑聊，告知我的孩子們一些事情，假如我們在人群中迷路了，我可以找到一個摯友，"卡貝洛說．"我也靠席爾波語謀生，每天在一家餐廳表演展覽．"．可知JuanCabello在日常生活中運用SilboGomero．故選A．

2．B．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第三段"Now

3，000

students

are

studying

it，

but

only

a

few

people

are

believed

to

be

able

to

communicate

fully

in

the

whistling

language．現(xiàn)在有3000名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這種語言，但據(jù)信只有少數(shù)人能夠完全用這種吹口哨的語言溝通．"．可知Silbo

Gomero有滅亡的危急．故選B．

3．D．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第四段"Silbo

is

said

to

be

the

most

important

cultural

heritage

（遺產(chǎn)）

we

have，"

said

Moises

Plasencia，

the

director

of

the

Canary

Islands'

government's

historical

heritage

department．據(jù)說，席爾波語是我們擁有的最重要的文化遺產(chǎn)，"加那利群島政府歷史遺產(chǎn)部門的主管莫伊塞斯?普拉森西亞（MoisesPlasencia）說．"．可知Plasencia認為愛護SilboGomero是特別重要的．故選D．

4．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第一段"Like

his

father

and

grandfather，he

uses

Silbo

Gomero，a

language

that

is

whistled

（吹口哨），not

spoken，and

that

can

be

heard

more

than

two

miles

away．像他的父親和祖父一樣，他運用的是席爾波語，這是一種只會吹口哨而不會說的語言，兩英里外就能聽到．"．可知文中主要描述了一個不尋常的語言．故選C．

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，文章主要介紹了胡安?卡貝洛（JuanCabello）住在遠離西非的西班牙加那利群島（CanaryIslands）的拉戈梅拉（LaGomera）山區(qū)，以不用手機或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行溝通而驕傲．像他的父親和祖父一樣，他運用的是席爾波語，這是一種只會吹口哨而不會說的語言，兩英里外就能聽到．

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力，做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要依據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

12.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】DCBC

1．D．主旨大意題．作者通過這篇文章主要探討了網(wǎng)購該不該收稅及資金的看法，故答案為D．

2．C．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第一段的TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxedisbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenitwascreated可知，網(wǎng)購之所以沒收稅是因為網(wǎng)購出乎人們意料，故答案為C．

3．B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)其次段的theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax可知，在網(wǎng)上購物事實上是躲避納稅，故答案為B．

4．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第三段的Internettaxingisaway…improvethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcountry可知，作者認為網(wǎng)購征稅對全民有利，故答案為C．

本文是社會文化類爭論文．作者通過這篇文章主要探討了網(wǎng)購該不該收稅及資金的看法．

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行細致分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理推斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂揣測，肯定要做到有理有據(jù)．

16.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】36．G，考查前后連接，依據(jù)下一句There'remorethan13，000McDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself，andover8，000KFCsin80countries可知，快餐餐廳那么多，那么此空應(yīng)說明快餐是特別受歡迎的，故答案為G．

37．F，考查總結(jié)句，依據(jù)下一句Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible，上班人員和學(xué)生能很快進行工作或?qū)W習(xí)，那么快餐的優(yōu)點之一就是節(jié)約時間．

38．B，考查前后連接，上文提到的優(yōu)點是：price，因此B選項符合題意．

39．D，考查前后連接，空格后面提到Fastfoodmayleadtoobesity，快餐讓人肥胖，D選項提到的是吃快餐讓人們變得比以前胖．

40．C，考查總結(jié)句，這一段是總結(jié)段落，依據(jù)作者的表達是好處壞處都有，故答案為C．

短文主要講的是吃快餐的好處和壞處．

題目要求從7個選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句填入空格處．這種類型的題目關(guān)鍵是符合邏輯和語境，要強調(diào)從上下文中找尋具體的解題依據(jù)．

21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】A【小題12】C【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】C【小題18】B【小題19】A【小題20】C

【解析】1-5CBADB

6-10BACDB

11-15ACDAD

16-20BCBAC

1．C考查詞義辨析及語境理解．A．singing唱歌，B．dancing跳舞，C．speaking說話，D．writing寫．依據(jù)前文句子Eachstudentwillgiveatwo-minutespeech可知這里是在同學(xué)們面前演講，所以答案選C．

2．B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解．A．excited興奮的，B．frightened膽怯 的，C．interested感愛好的，D．bored無聊的，厭倦的．從后文中的問句中可以看出，作者對于這件事是膽怯 的，所以答案選B．

3．A考查短語辨析及語境理解．A．talkabout談?wù)?，B．learnof聽說，C．findout發(fā)覺，D．waitfor等待．因為是兩分鐘的演講，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是談?wù)撌裁?，故答案選A．

4．D考查代詞及語境理解．A．Anything任何事，B．Everything每件事，C．Something一些事，D．Nothing沒有事．依據(jù)下文句子Itriedthinkingandthinking．Maybe…可知作者在這里說的是沒有什么可說的，故答案選D．

5．B考查短語辨析及語境理解．A．giveaway分發(fā)，泄露，B．thinkabout考慮，C．getinto進入，D．workout計算出．現(xiàn)在我全部考慮的是我顫抖的腿和聲音，所以答案選B．

6．B考查名詞及語境理解．A．morning早上，B．week星期，C．month月，D．year年．依據(jù)上文句子Apublic-speakingcompetitionwillbeheldnextMonday，是下星期實行的演講，所以這一個星期里我的活動，所以答案選B．

7．A考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．considered考慮，B．risked冒險，C．enjoyed觀賞，D．missed錯過，惦念．依據(jù)句意我甚至于考慮飛到南美地區(qū)，所以答案選A．

8．C考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．rained抬高，哺育，B．cleared清除，C．snowed展示，D．blown吹．依據(jù)上文作者希望下雪阻路，結(jié)果這天來了的時候，天沒有下雪，故答案選C．

9．D考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．decide確定，B．feel感覺，C．understand理解，明白，D．listen聽．依據(jù)前文我懇求雙腿停止顫抖，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是腿不聽我的懇求，所以答案選D．

10．B考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．failed失敗，B．tried嘗試，C．cried哭，D．moved移動．前文有一個hello，此處作者又說hello，可見是再一次嘗試，所以答案選B．

11．A考查連詞及語境理解．A．but但是，B．or或者，C．because因為，D．so因此．這次的hello比剛才的好了些，但是我仍舊聽起來像一只膽怯 的狗，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的，所以答案選A．

12．C考查名詞及語境理解．A．time時間，B．luck運氣，C．help幫助，D．money錢．依據(jù)句子Whatwasmyfirstline，第一行都忘掉了，可見是沒有幸運的，所以答案選C．

13．D考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．regret懊悔，B．choose選擇，C．forget遺忘，D．hate憎恨．依據(jù)前文句子I'lltalkabouthowscaredIamofpublicspeaking我要談?wù)勎覍娧葜v有多膽怯 ．所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是我厭煩在公眾場合說話，所以答案選D．

14．A考查名詞辨析及語境理解．A．laugh笑，B．joke玩笑，C．game嬉戲，D．example例子．依據(jù)前文Somelaughed，這里的another指的是笑，所以答案選A．

15．D考查名詞辨析及語境理解．A．teachers老師，B．students學(xué)生，C．doctor醫(yī)生，D．a(chǎn)udience觀眾．依據(jù)語境這里是在演講，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是觀眾，故答案選D．

16．B考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．shook搖動，B．relaxed放松，C．closed關(guān)閉，D．hurt損害．前句是膝蓋安定的下來，這里手應(yīng)當(dāng)是放松了，作者不再驚慌，故答案選B．

17．C考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．dreaming做夢，B．preparing打算，C．disappearing消逝，D．celebrating慶祝．當(dāng)人們不得不做演講的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)都是想在眾人面前消逝的，所以答案選C．

18．B考查副詞辨析及語境理解．A．even甚至，B．a(chǎn)lmost幾乎，C．a(chǎn)lso也，D．still仍舊．依據(jù)句意：但我想我是唯一一個幾乎買了一張去巴西的票的人．所以答案選B．

19．A考查動詞辨析及語境理解．A．flew飛，B．stopped停止，C．started起先，D．grew成長．這里是指作者在演講的這兩分鐘里感覺是飛起來了，所以答案選A．

20．C考查連詞辨析及語境理解．A．since自從，B．for為了，C．a(chǎn)s當(dāng)…的時候，D．if假如．當(dāng)我完成演講的時候，笑聲和掌聲圍圍著我，所以答案選C．

本文是一篇記敘文，寫了作者很膽怯 演講，但是經(jīng)過自己的艱苦努力，不過一個星期后兩分鐘的演講卻特別勝利．

做題之前，必需先閱讀全文，了解短文的大意，這是特別重要的一個步驟．通過短文所供應(yīng)的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)學(xué)問的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓．

完形填空題不同于單項填空題，單項填空題所給的是一個或兩個句子，依據(jù)設(shè)空句或前后語境就可以選出答案．而完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的選擇要聯(lián)系整段或整篇文章．切勿為了省時而邊看邊填；否則，只會欲速則不達．很多地方看不下去，選擇時或不解其意，或似懂非懂，從而舉棋不定，這樣不僅錯誤率高，而且費時費勁．

41.【答案】Built

【解析】1．

Built．考查分詞做定語用法．本句中動詞build與主句主語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以運用過去分詞作狀語．句意，雖然被建在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，這個賓館吸引了很多游客．

2．

will

be．考查時態(tài)．本句的時間狀語是In

two

weeks'

time

，該時間狀語常常和將來時連用，句意，兩周以后，他的冰屋將會成為一池水，

3．

replacing．考查動名詞用法．動詞短語lookforwardtodoingsth，表示：期盼做某事，其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名間，所以本句中運用replacing做賓語

4．

so．

考查固定句式．句式so…that…表示：如此以至于．s0的后面要接形容詞或副詞．句意，他的第一個冰屋如此勝利以至于他設(shè)計了現(xiàn)在這一個．

5．

which．考查非限制性定語從句．本題定語從句的先行詞是thepresentone，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句measures

roughly

200square

meters，做從句的主語．

6．

was

removed．考查謂語動詞．主語the

base和謂語動詞remove是被動關(guān)系，依據(jù)上文可知本句用一般過去時態(tài)，所以謂語動詞用was

removed

，表示"去除"．

7．

recording．考查現(xiàn)在分詞，record和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填recording．

8．than．考查固定搭配．本句中含有morethan意為"與其說倒不如說"，句意：與其說它是一個休閑的賓館還不如說是一個生存測試．這樣說的主要緣由是因為低溫對人的影響．

9．popularity．考查名詞．橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，做句子的主語，用名詞popularity，表示"流行"．

10．At，考查固定搭配，atleast至少，故填at．

瑞典商人尼羅河博格奎斯特很滿足他的新酒店，世界上第一個雪屋（冰屋）酒店．建在拉普蘭的一個小鎮(zhèn)，已經(jīng)吸引了大量游客．

本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，敏捷運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問．本題考到的學(xué)問點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就須要在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中，堅固駕馭各語言點及一些語法學(xué)問．

42.【答案】I've

learned

from

the

newspaper

my

company

is

looking

for

a

clerk．

I'm

very

interestin