湖南省益陽市高平教育集團2024-2025學年九年級上學期開學英語試題（解析版）

2024年下期高平教育集團九年級上冊開學考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分）ItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭戴式顯示設備)tookherthere.“Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience(經(jīng)歷).”Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips”likeTaylor.Butwhatchangedoesitcauseinlearning?Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyoudidn’tseeitwithyourowneyesinthepast.Ifyoudidn’tseetheocean,withVR,nowyoucanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsinscienceclassesatschool.“Toooftenatschool,whenyoudoexperiments(實驗),youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren’tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,”ahighschoolteachersaid.“Butwedon’thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”VRisuseful,butthat’snottosaywedon’tneedreal-worldexperiences.Therealworldiswhatwereallyneedtolearnabout.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder. B.Byshowingastudyresult.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bywritingagirl’sexperience.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?A.Shevisitedafarmherself. B.Sheworearedheadset.C.Shewasinaclassroom. D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.3.Accordingtothehighschoolteacher,what’sthehelpfromVRforstudents?A.VRdoeshomeworkforstudents.B.VRletsstudentsvisitsomeplacesagainatanytime.C.WithVR,studentscanhavealookatsomethingforthemselves.D.WithVR,studentscandoexperimentsonthecomputerinsteadofusingchemicals.4.Whatisagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooks. B.Tellingstories.C.WatchingTV. D.Takingthemtovisitdifferentplaces.5.Whichisthebeststructure(結構)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5)A. B.C. D.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了VR在學習上的運用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadsettookherthere.”可知，文章開頭以一個女孩使用VR的經(jīng)歷引出了本文的話題。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.”可知，她在教室里。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”可知，VR設備使得學生可以在電腦上做實驗，而不用使用化學物質。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.”可知，帶孩子去參觀不同的地方是了解這個世界的好的方式。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。讀全文可知，第一段通過一個女孩的經(jīng)歷引入了本文的話題；第二至第四段分別講述了VR的三個作用；第五段進行了總結，選項D符合本文的結構。故選D。WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinanewsoldierschoolinAshlandandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhomeandalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelightsallcolorsshininginthegreenofthetree.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.Iaskedthegateboytocutit”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butyoucalledinsucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thetreewasalmostastallastheroom,andtheTreeTopStarwasinitsplace.Afewbranchesreachedaboutalittledisorderlyattheside,Ithought,andtherewasabigbarebranch（樹枝）showinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouwanttofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshapeandyouweregoodatit.Ithinkthegateboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.”“Don’tworry.”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIunderstoodforthefirsttime,allChristmastreesareperfect.6.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesoldierscouldn’thavetheChristmasholidayduringthewar（戰(zhàn)爭）B.notallthesoldierscouldgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC.allthesoldiersdidn’twanttospendtheirholidaysD.atfirstthewriterdidn’twanttogohomeforChristmas7.Whenthewritergothome,________.A.itwasDecember23B.itwassnowingheavilyC.hefoundaChristmastreeintheroomD.thegateboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismother8.Mother’ssaying“sucharush!”meansthat________.A.shedidn’texpecthersontocomebackB.thegateboybroughttheChristmastreesosoonC.manythingsforChristmaswerenotreadyyetDthemotherwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelse9.“AllChristmastreesareperfect,”becausetheycanmakeyouthinkof________.A.thewartime B.thegreenoftreesC.thehelpfromothers D.thewarmandnicehome10.Welearnfromthepassage________.A.aChristmastreeofgoodshapeisthemostimportantB.peoplehelpedeachotherinturnsforChristmasDayC.thesmelloftheChristmastreeisimportantfortheholidayD.three-dayholidaysarecommonforthewestern【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者成了戰(zhàn)爭期間回家過圣誕節(jié)的幸運兒，母親急忙裝飾的圣誕樹讓作者感到了節(jié)日的氣息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭期間不是所有的士兵都能回家過圣誕節(jié)，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood”可知，房間里有一棵圣誕樹，故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers”可知，戰(zhàn)爭期間不是所有的士兵都可以回家過圣誕節(jié)，所以母親并沒有想到兒子能回來，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas”可知，圣誕樹使屋子里充滿了令人滿意的圣誕的味道，因為它們能使人感受到溫暖的家，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的最后描寫了圣誕樹的用處，圣誕樹的氣味對節(jié)日很重要，它給人以一種滿意的圣誕氛圍，使人感受到溫暖的家，故選C。Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”ofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornelUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundusthedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.11.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens________.A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudyordosports.B.Peoplecanbeinfluencedtomakeunwisechoiceseasilyallthetime.C.Onlyteensareinfluencedbypeers.D.Thedecisiontoactornotisuptopeersbecausewearealwaysinfluencedbythem.13.Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“________”A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisks B.whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC.whenteenslosecontrolovertheiranger D.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.BPeerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D.Teensthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文談論的是同伴壓力對青少年的影響，尤其是對青少年做決定的影響?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.”可知，Dr.Casey認為身邊有朋友的時候會有更多的風險。故選C。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.”可知，同伴壓力不僅會影響我們做出錯誤的決定，也會影響我們做出好的選擇。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornelUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.”可知，在依靠自己或者有時間可以思考的情況下，青少年會又快又準確地做出決定。結合后面的however一詞，可知后面的與之相反的情況，即“當青少年無法控制自己的憤怒時”的情況。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.”可知，同伴壓力對青少年和成年人都有影響。故選B?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講述了同伴壓力對任何年齡段都有影響，特別講述了它對青少年的決定影響和行為的影響。用“PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking.”做標題最合適。故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）Thefirstcomputercameoutin1946.Itwasvery___16___anditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaremuchsmallerand___17___faster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awritersaid,“Peoplecan’tlive___18___computerstoday.”The___19___camealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabout25years___20___thancomputers.Butnowitisalmost___21___.Weuseittoreadbooks,dosomeshopping,playcomputergamesormakefriends.ManystudentsusetheInternetquiteoften.They___22___onlineandmaybetheyneverknowthesepeople.Theydon’tknowtheir___23___names,agesandwork.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsinto___24___.Manyofthembecomepoorer(更糟糕)insubjectsthanbefore___25___that.ComputersandtheInternetletuslearnmoreabouttheworld,butweshouldrememberthattheycan’tdoanything.16.A.big B.expensive C.smart D.fantastic17.A.walk B.work C.use D.sell18.A.without B.about C.on D.for19.A.television B.Internet C.phone D.e-mail20.A.earlier B.larger C.later D.older21.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.where D.everywhere22.A.dohomework B.playcomputergames C.makefriends D.doshopping23.A.family B.first C.real D.last24.A.speak B.sports C.life D.study25.A.becauseof B.suchas C.aslongas D.lotsof【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導語】本文給我們介紹了電腦和因特網(wǎng)的歷史，也講述了因特網(wǎng)也會影響我們的學習?！?6題詳解】句意：它非常大，并且工作很慢。big大的；expensive昂貴的；smart智能的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“Todaycomputersaremuchsmaller”可知，現(xiàn)在的電腦和過去的電腦形成對比，即第一臺電腦很大，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在的電腦非常小，工作速度快。walk走路；work工作；use使用；sell賣。根據(jù)“itworkedslowly”可知，工作速度快。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一位作家說：“現(xiàn)在人們離不開電腦。”without沒有；about大約；on關于；for為了。根據(jù)“Peoplecan’tlive”可知，人們離不開電腦，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：網(wǎng)絡要比電腦晚一些。television電視；Internet網(wǎng)絡；phone手機；e-mail郵件。根據(jù)“ManystudentsusetheInternetquiteoften”可知，此處說的是網(wǎng)絡比電腦晚些，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：比電腦大約晚25年。earlier更早的；larger更大的；later更晚的；older更老的。根據(jù)“...camealittlelaterthancomputers”可知，網(wǎng)絡要比電腦晚一些。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是它現(xiàn)在無處不在。somewhere某處；nowhere沒有地方；where哪里；everywhere每個地方。根據(jù)“Weuseittoreadbooks,dosomeshopping,playcomputergamesormakefriends”可知，網(wǎng)絡用在很多方面，無處不在，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們在網(wǎng)上交朋友，也許他們從來不認識這些人。dohomework做作業(yè)；playcomputergames玩電腦游戲；makefriends交朋友；doshopping購物。根據(jù)“maybetheyneverknowthesepeople”可知，他們在網(wǎng)上交朋友，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字、年齡和職業(yè)。family家庭；first第一；real真實的；last最后的。根據(jù)“maybetheyneverknowthesepeople”可知，他們不知道他們真正的名字，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們對交“虛幻的朋友”太感興趣了，以至于無法專心學習。speak說話；sports運動；life生活；study學習。根據(jù)“Manyofthembecomepoorer(更糟糕)insubjectsthanbefore”可知，網(wǎng)絡交友讓他們不能專注于學習，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：因為這種原因，他們許多人的學科成績變得更糟糕。becauseof因為；suchas例如；aslongas只要；lotsof許多。根據(jù)“Manyofthembecomepoorer(更糟糕)insubjectsthanbefore...that.”可知，此句中that指代的是對“交虛幻的朋友”太感興趣，所以兩句是轉折關系，故選A。三、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____26____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____27____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____28____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____29____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____30____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____31____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____32____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____33____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____34____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____35____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin26.A.in B.on C.at27.A.we B.he C.I28.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft29.A.take B.takes C.totake30.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping31.A.Why B.How C.What32.A.if B.that C.which33.A.the B.a C.an34.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided35.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是Minmin寫信給Jennet，講述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：在廣東待了一個星期后，我和Eric來到了海南。in在里面，后接大地點；on在上面；at在，后接小地點。Guangdong是大地點，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，我們到這里后并沒有玩得開心。we我們；he他；I我。根據(jù)“ourselves”可知，此空應填主語we，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：第一天，我的包落在機場了。leaves動詞三單；left動詞過去式；wasleft一般過去時被動語態(tài)。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，主語bag與動詞leave之間是被動關系，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：第二天，我告訴Eric去海灘前帶把傘，但他忘了帶。take動詞原形；takes動詞三單；totake動詞不定式。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：他感到很痛，無法入睡。asleep睡著的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡覺。fallasleep“睡著”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么。此句是感嘆句，中心詞day是名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構“what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他后悔當初沒聽我的話。if如果/是否；that引導從句無實際意義；which哪一個。分析句子結構可知，空格后是一個賓語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，用that引導賓語從句，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：今天，我們要去一家著名的餐廳品嘗海鮮。the特指；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，且famous是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：據(jù)說這家餐廳自1997年開業(yè)以來一直為顧客提供免費飲料。provides動詞三單；provided動詞過去式；hasprovided現(xiàn)在完成時。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我會拍一些菜的照片分享給你。picture照片，單數(shù)形式；pictures照片，復數(shù)形式；picture’s照片的。takepictures“拍照”，根據(jù)some可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故選B。四、用所給單詞正確形式填空（本大題共1小題，共2分）36.Mr.Greengaveussomeadviceonhowtostartaconversation________.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生就如何禮貌地開始談話給了我們一些建議。空處修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式，故填politely。五、英譯漢（本大題共2小題，共4分）37.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】我可以做我喜歡做的事，同時幫助別人。【解析】【詳解】can“可以”；dowhatIlovetodo“做我喜歡做的事”；helpothers“幫助別人”；atthesametime“同時”。故填：我可以做我喜歡做的事，同時幫助別人。38.Somepeopleseecrimesandtellthepolicewhatthecriminalslooklike.___________________________________________________________________【答案】有人看到犯罪行為就告訴警察罪犯長什么樣?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻烤渲械腶nd連接并列句；somepeople：一些人；see：看見；crimes：犯罪行為；tell告訴；thepolice警察；whatthecriminalslooklike罪犯長什么樣，作動詞tell的賓語，是賓語從句。故填：有人看到犯罪行為就告訴警察罪犯長什么樣。六、漢譯英（本大題共2小題，共4分）39.我不知道她是誰。(didn’t)_____________________________________【答案】Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.【解析】【詳解】時態(tài)為一般過去時。I“我”作主語；didn’tknow“不知道”，后接賓語從句；whoshewas“她是誰”，主語是she，be動詞用was。故填Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.40.當別人犯錯誤時，嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。__________________________________________【答案】Itisimpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】本句為陳述句，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，可以用when引導的時間狀語從句。Itisimpolitetodosth.“做某事是不禮貌的”，it作形式主語。；laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他們：they；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。故填Itisimpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.七、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題，共15分）41.公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。你們準備組織一個關于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你準備一篇題為Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演講稿。內(nèi)容提示：1.健康飲食；適當鍛煉；充足睡眠。2.積極樂觀；與人為善；3.……注意事項：1.包含如上要點，詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Withtheimprovementofourlivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________