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湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試(三)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分三個(gè)部分,共6頁(yè)。時(shí)量90分鐘,

滿分100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。

第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分,滿分36分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,

communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)

Tools

?Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater.

?Onesmallbucketforeachteammember.Instructions

?Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

?Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

?Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

?Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwater

aspossible.WhyIfsFun

,Ifsfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

?It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?

Activity2:TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

?Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves.Andoneofthem

isalie.

?Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembers

guesswhichisthelie.WhyIfsFun

?Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

?Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

?Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

1.HowmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermentioninParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?

A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.

D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.

3.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.

A.getthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossible

C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam

4.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.

A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachother

C.learnalltheinformationaboutothersD.tellliestosurpriseothers

B

Agassiwasveryemotionalattheendofhisfinalgame.OnSeptember3,theAmerican

tennisplayersaidatearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.

The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,more

thantenyearshisjunior.

*'ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,"

Agassisaidtothefans."Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed.*'Itwasan

emotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchasheloves

itnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆者).

試卷第2頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.

Askedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself,Agassianswered,nIwouldsay,I

understandyoualotmorethanIwanttobeyou."

TheturningpointinAgassi*scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirst

GrandSlamatWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinally

understand:winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower;it'samarathon,notasprint(短跑).

Agassiwasabouttobeginamarathon.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedup

emotionally.Onthecourt,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointcamein

1997whenhisrankingdroppedtoNo.141.Hedidn'tquitthough.nIknewthatIwouldtrytoget

themostoutofmyselfeverydayfromthatdayforward.Thatwasmypromise,"hesaid.nThat

neverstopped.*'

5.WhywasAgassiveryemotionalwhensayinggoodbyetohiscareer?

A.Becausehelosttoanolderplayer.

B.Becausethiscareerhasbroughthimsomuch.

C.Becausehefeltsadforthebestplayer.

D.Becausehefeltsorryforhislifestyle.

6.Fromhisspeech,wecanseethat.

A.hewasthankfultohisfansB.herefusedtoacceptfailure

C.hewishedhehadn*thatedtennisD.hedecidedtorunamarathon

7.Throughwinning,Agassilearnedthat.

A.hedidn'ttryhisbestinhiscareerB.ittookalongtimeforanyonetowin

C.peopleneedtonevergiveuptowinD.winningonceortwiceisnotenough

8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAgassi*sfather.

A.wasanexcellenttennisplayerB.wasgoodatraisingAgassi

C.spentmostofhistimetraininghissonD.playedakeyroleinhistenniscareer

c

HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay(銀河系)?Whilethetrip

soundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachyourdestination.Sointhefuture,bedtime

forastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepfor

years.

Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibemationexperiments.Thestudymayhelp

themunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakefora

spaceflighttodistantplanets."Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeepspace

travelareality,"saidMarkoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.

Whatseemslikeasciencefictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.Researchershavebeenableto

usechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon*tage.Theyhavenow

movedontothesmall,non-hibernatingmammals(哺孚L動(dòng)物)likerats.

Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,whereasbodyorgans

(器官)arefarmorecomplex."It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoa

supercomputer,"saidMarco,ahibernationresearcheratItaly'sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebears

andfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson'smetabolism(新陳代謝)to

lowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.

Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisa

challengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveshelter.Suchashelterwouldprovidetheproper

environmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitorlife

functionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.

AccordingtoMark,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMission(使命)to

Jupiter'smoonCallisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimsto

sendsixpersonsonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Sleepduringtheday.B.Sleepatnight.

C.Sleepinsummer.D.Sleepforalongtime.

10.Accordingtothearticle,thehibernationresearch.

A.isjustanideaB.isalwaysasciencefiction

C.hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfullyD.hasmadesomeprogress

11.Inahibernatingstate,apersonneeds.

A.lesssleepB.morefood

C.lessenergyD.moremovement

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

試卷第4頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

A.HibernationstudyforspacetravelB.Welcometoourspacetravel

C.Tohibernate,tolivelongerD.WelcometotheMilkyWay

第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)

下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小

標(biāo)題,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Howtolearnefficiently

Somestudentslearnmorequicklyandeasilythanothers.Bystudyingefficiently(高效地)

everyday,theycanscoreevenhigherthantheotherswhospendmoretime.Herearesometipsto

improvethelearningefficiency.

Makeastudyplanandstayorganized.

Awell-organizedstudyplanhelpsyoutobeclearwithwhatyouneedandwhenyouneed.

Createastudytimetableandsticktoittoachieveyourgoal.Itcanalsohelpputyourmindatease.

13

Takingnotesisoneofthemostwidespreadstudyskills.Preparingthenoteshelpsto

summarizethekeyinformationinyourownwords,sothatyoucaneasilyremembertheideas.So

trytokeepyournotesshort,tothepoint,well-organizedandeasilyreadable.

14

Findacoupleofstudypartnerswhoyouworkwellwithandareencouragedtoachieve

goodgrades.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutounderstandtheinformationmoredeeply.Itnotonly

helpsyoutolearn,butalsomakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.

15

Neverforgettorecallwhatyou'velearned.Thisisthetimewhenyoucanrealizewhat

topicsareinyourmindandwhatothershavesweptoffthemind.Thus,attheendoftherest

period,theinformationyouwerereadingwillbemuchclearerthanitwastobeginwith.

A.Recallyourlearning.

B.Underlinethekeypoints.

C.Workwithstudypartners.

D.Prepareyourownstudynotes.

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和

D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasinuniversity,Ihadtotakeacomputer-programmingexam.Ihadfaileditthe

firsttime.Theexamdaycame,andIwasextremely16.Whentheexamstarted,Inoticed

thateveryonewasfocused-exceptmeandtheguynexttome.

Anhourlater,Istillhadn't17aword.Theguynexttomehad18the

examroom,whichmeanthewouldfail.Istartedtoworry.Atthattime,Iheardavoiceinmymind,

“IfIfailtheexam,thenIwillfailthiscourse.IfIfailthiscourse,Iwillbe19tomove

backhomeandworkatagasstation,andIwonderifthereareanygood20Icouldget.”

Iglancedupatthe21.Itwashalfwaythroughtheexam.

ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenly22something.Animageofmyroommate

flashedintomymind."Steve,you'll23.You'vespentsomuchtimepreparingforthis

exam,^^heencouragedmethepreviousnight."24youareabletodotheassignments(作

業(yè)),you'llbeabletodothisexam.^^

Thatwaswhenthingsbegantoturnforthebetter.Afterthat,Istartedtoaskmyselfpositive

questions:"I'vedonethisbefore,sowhycouldn'tIdoitnow?...”Ikept25what

myroommatehadsaid.Suddenly,everythingwasOK.Icompletedtheentireexamsmoothly.

WeekslaterIreceivedmymarksandIhadpassedtheexam.

16.A.happyB.sadC.disappointedD.nervous

17.A.cheatedB.writtenC.foundD.heard

18.A.enteredB.forgottenC.passedD.left

19.A.requestedB.allowedC.forcedD.advised

20.A.storiesB.tasksC.jobsD.experiences

21.A.teacherB.doorC.blackboardD.clock

22.A.thoughtofB.tookoffC.heardofD.gaveoff

23.A.succeedB.studyC.moveD.help

24.A.IfB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.When

25.A.checkingB.repeatingC.forgettingD.questioning

試卷第6頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On10January,I26(invite)byNadim,whosesistergotmarried.Thewedding

ceremonytookplaceinabrightly27(decorate)hotelroom.

According28tradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksariand

guestsweredressedupformally.Afew29(tradition)customsmadeadeep30

(impress)onme.Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceon31beautifulwhitehorse.The

couplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfire32showedtheirdetermination33

(support)eachother.AlthoughIwasnotgoodatdancing,Ihadagoodtime.Then,on26February,

IflewtoBraziltoattendtheRioCarnival.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime——theshowwasaboutto

beginwhenItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Thecrowdswaited34(excited).Thenthe

dancersstartedtwisting.Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofroastedmeat.EvenasIlayinbedthat

evening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaround35(I).

第三部分寫(xiě)作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。

Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadto

goodgrades,and36goodgradesleadtogoingtobetteruniversities.Thisinturnwilllead

toagreatcareer.

Tobesuccessful,37你需要做的第一件事istotakeresponsibilityforyour

actions.Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyourownimportantthingsandhowtouseyourtime.

Youractionstodaywilldecidewhatwillhappentomorrowandeveninthenearfuture.

Themostimportantthingtolearntosucceedintheclassroomisto38makefulluse

ofyourtimeoutsidetheclassroom.Reviewyourclassnotesandtheproperchaptersinyour

textbooks.Differentpeopleworkbetteratdifferenttimes.39Somestudentscanwork

betterinthemorning,whileotherscanstudybetterintheafternoonorevening.Ifyoupreparefor

yourlessonsinadvance,youwillbemorerelaxedinclasses.

Whenyouputyourbesteffortintoyourwork,youarealreadyasuccess.Whenyoufollow

thesestudyhabitssuccessfully,40你就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種滿足感.Thiswillprovideyouwitha

strongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.

第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題,滿分20分)

41.假定你是李華,你校將舉辦校園音樂(lè)節(jié)(musicfestival)。請(qǐng)給你的好友Alan寫(xiě)一封電

子郵件,介紹音樂(lè)節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和主要活動(dòng),并邀請(qǐng)他與你一起參加此次音樂(lè)節(jié)。郵件內(nèi)容

如下:

Time10a.m.nextSunday

Placeschoolsportsfield

selltickets,workatfoodstands...(Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.)play

Activitiesfor

theviolin,piano...singsongs,dancetomusic...

students

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:攤位stand;慈善charity

DearAlan,

Howisitgoing?

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第8頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

1.c2.C3.B4.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了兩種團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng):水接力和真相與謊言。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedeveloping

relationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”(學(xué)生有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)

技能,如發(fā)展關(guān)系,與他人良好溝通和解決問(wèn)題。)可知,第一段提到了三種團(tuán)隊(duì)技能。故

選C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)文章“Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater.Onesmallbucketforeach

teammember."(兩個(gè)大水桶用來(lái)裝水。每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員一個(gè)小水桶。)可知,需要每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成

員一個(gè)小水桶和兩個(gè)大水桶。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"It'sfiintoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible."(找出

一種盡可能少失去水的方法很有趣。)可知,為了贏得水接力,團(tuán)隊(duì)成員應(yīng)盡可能少地失去

水。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本艮據(jù)文章“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechance

todoso.”(學(xué)生們喜歡談?wù)撟约?,這給了他們這樣做的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,玩真相與謊言之所以

有趣,是因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以談?wù)撟约?。故選A。

5.B6.A7.C8.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員阿加西退役時(shí)的演講,并講述了阿加西的網(wǎng)

球生涯。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.Agassi

hatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.(這是他漫長(zhǎng)職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束時(shí)的一次感人

的演講。阿加西十幾歲時(shí)像現(xiàn)在非常喜歡網(wǎng)球一樣非常討厭網(wǎng)球。)”,第四段的“Itwasthefirst

timeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:""winningisatestofnervesand

notjustpower;ifsamarathon,notasprint(短跑)”.(這是阿加西第一次理解真正的冠軍最終理

解的東西:“獲勝是對(duì)神經(jīng)的測(cè)試,而不僅僅是力量;這是馬拉松,不是短跑)”,以及第五

段的“Agassiwasabouttobeginamarathon.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedup

emotionally.(一場(chǎng)馬拉松式的阿加西賽即將開(kāi)始。他剪了長(zhǎng)發(fā),變得更健康,情緒繃緊)”可

推斷,阿加西開(kāi)始并不喜歡網(wǎng)球,最終改掉了不良習(xí)慣,變得積極向上,因此推斷,退役時(shí)

阿加西情緒激動(dòng)是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)球帶給他很多東西。故選B。

答案第1頁(yè),共7頁(yè)

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"'ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn't

sayiswhatI'vefound/Agassisaidtothefans.'Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmeto

succeed」(阿加西對(duì)球迷說(shuō):“記分牌上說(shuō)我今天輸了,但記分牌上沒(méi)有說(shuō)我找到了什么?!薄拔?/p>

找到了靈感,你們想要讓我成功?!睆V可知,阿加西感謝自己的球迷。故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampions

finallyunderstand:'winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower;ifsamarathon,notasprint(短

跑)’.(這是阿加西第一次明白真正的冠軍最終明白的道理:“勝利是對(duì)勇氣的考驗(yàn),而不僅僅是

力量的考驗(yàn);這是一場(chǎng)馬拉松,不是短跑。")”可知,通過(guò)勝利,阿加西了解到人勝利是對(duì)勇

氣的考驗(yàn),勝利是一場(chǎng)馬拉松,不僅僅是力量的考驗(yàn),也就是要不放棄,才能獲得勝利。故

選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.His

fathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆者).Thestrict

trainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.(阿力口西十幾歲時(shí)像

現(xiàn)在非常喜歡網(wǎng)球一樣非常討厭網(wǎng)球。當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的父親讓他打網(wǎng)球。他厭

倦了,變成了一個(gè)叛逆者。他父親強(qiáng)加給他的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練妨礙了他狂野的生活方式。)”可推斷,

阿加西父親在阿加西選擇自己的職業(yè)方面起了很大的作用。故選C。

9.D10.D11.C12.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了為了使太空旅行得以實(shí)現(xiàn),科學(xué)家正在研究冬眠。

9.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldever

sleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets."(這項(xiàng)研究可能會(huì)幫助

他們了解,人類是否能夠在飛往遙遠(yuǎn)星球的太空飛行中睡上幾年。)可知,歐洲研究人員正

在進(jìn)行冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)。所以劃線詞的意思是“睡很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatseemslikeasciencefictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.

Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewherethey

don'tage.Theyhavenowmovedontothesmall,non-hibernatingmammals(哺孚L動(dòng)物)likerats.”

(看起來(lái)像是科幻小說(shuō)的東西也不是完全不可能。研究人員已經(jīng)能夠使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)使活細(xì)胞

進(jìn)入類似睡眠的狀態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在他們轉(zhuǎn)向了小的、不冬眠的哺乳動(dòng)物,比如老鼠)可推知冬眠的

研究已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)展。故選D。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswould

答案第2頁(yè),共7頁(yè)

causeaperson'smetabolism(新陳代謝)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.^^(就像熊和青

蛙一樣,人類的冬眠會(huì)使人的新陳代謝降低,所以他們需要的能量就會(huì)減少。)可知,冬眠

狀態(tài)可是使人消耗更少的能量。故選C。

12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibernation(冬眠)

experiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughthe

yearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets."(歐洲研究人員目前正在進(jìn)行冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)。

這項(xiàng)研究可能會(huì)幫助他們了解,人類是否能夠在飛往遙遠(yuǎn)星球的太空飛行中睡上幾年)結(jié)合

全文內(nèi)容,可知這篇文章主要講了為了使太空旅行得以實(shí)現(xiàn),科學(xué)家正在研究冬眠。這篇文

章最好的題目是“為太空旅行而進(jìn)行的冬眠研究”。故選A。

13.D14.C15.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何有效學(xué)習(xí)。

13.根據(jù)下文“Preparingthenoteshelpstosummarizethekeyinformationinyourownwords,so

thatyoucaneasilyremembertheideas.Sotrytokeepyournotesshort,tothepoint,

well-organizedandeasilyreadable.”(準(zhǔn)備筆記可以幫助你用自己的話總結(jié)關(guān)鍵信息,這樣你

就可以很容易地記住這些想法。所以,盡量讓你的筆記簡(jiǎn)短、切中要點(diǎn)、條理清晰、易于閱

讀。)可知,本段主要講要準(zhǔn)備自己的筆記。故D選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備自己的學(xué)習(xí)筆記?!鼻蓄},為本

段的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng),

14.根據(jù)下文“Findacoupleofstudypartnerswhoyouworkwellwithandareencouragedto

achievegoodgrades.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutounderstandtheinformationmoredeeply.Itnot

onlyhelpsyoutolearn,butalsomakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.^^(找?guī)讉€(gè)能和你——起工作并被

鼓勵(lì)取得好成績(jī)的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。小組學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你更深入地理解信息。它不僅幫助你學(xué)習(xí),

而且使學(xué)習(xí)更愉快。)可知,本段主要講和學(xué)習(xí)伙伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。故C選項(xiàng)“和學(xué)習(xí)伙伴一起

學(xué)習(xí)”切題,為本段的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.根據(jù)下文“Neverforgettorecallwhatyou'velearned.”(永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記回憶你學(xué)過(guò)的東西)

可知,本段主要講要回憶學(xué)習(xí)。故A選項(xiàng)“回憶你的學(xué)習(xí)”切題,為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

16.D17.B18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.A24.A

25.B

答案第3頁(yè),共7頁(yè)

[導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]這是一篇記敘文o短文敘述了作者在參加計(jì)算機(jī)編程考試時(shí)想起了室友鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ),

使得作者順利通過(guò)了考試。

16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:考試的日子到了,我非常緊張。A.happy快樂(lè)的;B.sad

悲傷的;C.disappointed失望的;D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadfaileditthefirsttime.”

可知,作者第一次失敗了,所以考試讓作者感到緊張。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了,我一個(gè)字也沒(méi)寫(xiě)。A.cheated欺騙;B.written

寫(xiě);C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.heard聽(tīng)。根據(jù)上文“Inoticedthateveryonewasfocused—exceptmeand

theguynexttome.”可知,作者一個(gè)字都沒(méi)寫(xiě)。故選B項(xiàng)。

18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)人離開(kāi)了考場(chǎng),這意味著他會(huì)不及格。

A.entered進(jìn)入;B.forgotten忘記;C.passed通過(guò);D.left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文“Inoticedthateveryone

wasfocused-exceptmeandtheguynexttome."以及下文"whichmeanthewouldfail.“可知,這

個(gè)人離開(kāi)了考場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我這門(mén)課不及格,我將被迫搬回家,在加油站工作,我

不知道是否能找到好工作。A.requested要求;B.allowed允許;C.forced迫使;D.advised

建議。根據(jù)上文“IfIfailthiscourse”考試不及格意味著沒(méi)有資質(zhì),意味著別無(wú)選擇。將被迫

搬回家。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我這門(mén)課不及格,我將被迫搬回家,在加油站工作,我

不知道是否能找到好工作。A.stories故事;B.tasks任務(wù);C.jobs工作;D.experiences經(jīng)

歷。根據(jù)上文“work”可知,作者很迷茫,不知道是否能找到好工作。故選C項(xiàng)。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我抬頭看了一眼鐘。A.teacher教師;B.door門(mén);C.blackboard

黑板;D.clock鐘。根據(jù)下文“Itwashalfwaythroughtheexam.”可知,作者看了一眼鐘。故選

D項(xiàng)。

22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:就在那一刻,我突然想到了一件事。A.thoughtof想到;

B.tookoff脫下;C.heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō);D.gaveoff放出。根據(jù)下文“Animageofmyroommate

flashedintomymind.”可知,作者想到了一件事。故選A項(xiàng)。

23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:史蒂夫,你會(huì)成功的。A.succeed成功;B.study學(xué)習(xí);C.move

移動(dòng);D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“heencouragedme”可知,室友鼓勵(lì)作者會(huì)成功的。故選A

項(xiàng)。

24.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你能完成作業(yè),你就能通過(guò)這次考試。A.If如果;B.

Whether是否;C.Although盡管;D.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,本句為if引導(dǎo)的

答案第4頁(yè),共7頁(yè)

條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不斷重復(fù)我室友說(shuō)過(guò)的話。A.checking核對(duì);B.repeating

重復(fù);C.forgetting忘記;D.questioning詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文“Istartedtoaskmyselfpositive

questions:"Fvedonethisbefore,sowhycouldn'tIdoitnow?…”可知,作者不斷重復(fù)室友的話,

給自己打氣。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.wasinvited27.decorated28.to29.traditional30.impression31.a

32.that##which33.tosupport34.excitedly35.me

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加的兩場(chǎng)活動(dòng),一場(chǎng)婚禮和巴西的里約狂歡節(jié)。

26.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:1月10日,我被納迪姆邀請(qǐng),他的妹妹結(jié)婚了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),

主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填wasinvited。

27.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:婚禮儀式在一個(gè)裝飾鮮艷的酒店房間舉行。decorate與hotelroom

之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),故填decorated。

28.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:按照傳統(tǒng),新娘穿著引人注目的紅色絲綢紗麗,客人們穿著正式。

accordingto為固定短語(yǔ),意為“按照”,故填to。

29.考查形容詞。句意:一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗給我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句

子中作定語(yǔ),用形容詞traditional修飾名詞customs,故填traditionalo

30.考查名詞。句意:同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)使用名詞,makeadeep

impressionon為固定短語(yǔ),表示“給...留下深刻印象“,故填impressiono

31.考查冠詞。句意:其中一個(gè)是新郎騎著一匹漂亮的白馬入場(chǎng)。此處表示泛指“一匹白馬”,

且beautiful的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。

32.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這對(duì)夫婦手牽手繞著一小堆火走,這顯示了他們支持彼此的決心。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞是asmallfire,在從句中作主語(yǔ),

用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/whicho

33.考查不定式。句意:同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作后置定語(yǔ),表示的是一個(gè)

指向?qū)?lái)的不確定的動(dòng)作,使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tosupport。

34.考查副詞。句意:人群興奮地等待著。用副詞excitedly修飾動(dòng)詞waited,故填excitedlyo

3

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