黑龍江省哈爾濱市2024年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

黑龍江省哈爾濱市2024年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Lefsvolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?

一OK,yourideagreat.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

2、一Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?

-AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.a;AnB.the;AnC.the;A

3、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch

14th,2018.

A.for;onB.as;inC.as;onD.for;in

4、-DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?

—Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.

A.itB.heC.sheD.they

5、■"Couldyoupleasetellme?

?Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.

A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehere

C.whethersheisanewteacherD.what'swrongwithher

6、（2012甘肅白銀）1thinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool,butsomeofthemarealwayslate.

A.bythetime

B.ontime

C.foratime

D.attimes

7、一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

-Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

8、Givemeanotherchance,Filgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

9、…WasthisphototakeninTibet?

■“Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.

A.formB.shape

C.backgroundD.Direction

10、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案

Haveyoueverseenantomboy"?Ihaveagirlclassmate,Rose,1actslikeaboy.Sheisoutgoing.Shelovessoccer,

andlikestoplay2bovs.Sheevenlookslikeaboy!Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas3surprisedtolearnRose

wasagirlthatInearlyaskedher:"Areyouaboyoragirl?”Butthatdoesn,tmatteranymore.Sheisfriendlytoboth

girlsandboys,andwe*ve4seenherhigh-tempered.Wherevershegoes,shecarriesasmilealong,andshe5

itwitheveryoneshemeets.Whensheplayssoccerorothersports,shesmileswithjoy.Ifherteamwins,her6

showsjoyandpride.Ifsheloses,thenhersmilesaysnthey'resogood,itwasgreatplayingwiththem**.Whenshemeets

afriend,hersmileisagreeting,andwhenshemeetsateacher,hersmileisfilledwith.Everyday,whenIask7

aboutourmathhomework,shetellsmeeverydetailsheknows.Beforeeverymathclass,Iseeheratthefront

leadingtheclass,orcarryingastackofhomeworkormathmaterials.Ihavenever8hersayawordof

displeasureorboastaboutherjobinthemathoffice.

1.（小題1）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

2.（小題2）A.forB.withC.atD.to

3.（小題3）A.tooB.asC.soD.very

4.（小題4）A.usuallyB.oftenC.everD.never

5.（小題5）A.laughsB.agreesC.endsD.shares

6.（小題6）A.smileB.viewC.ideaD.record

7.（小題7）A.prideB.friendC.joyD.respect

8.（小題8）A.himB.herC.sheD.he

9.（小題9）A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.hardly

10.（小題10）A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heard

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However,only12outof54students2^(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,wTheycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents1

However,theteacherhadhisownidea.wantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.WashingfeetisjustawayofshowingloveJhesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon*t

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents1feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit*s9.usefulexperience.66I

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.nAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshave

physical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,thatistosay,theyhappen

beforepeople'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareas

ofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered

“adventitious”(偶然的),i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.

Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentfor

thesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeople

withdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic(基本的)needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,these

basicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhave

traditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.

Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhuman

rights.Congress(國(guó)會(huì))repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing(承認(rèn))peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroup

underhumanrightslaws.

Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofquali行ed(有資格的)Americanswithdisabilitiesdon'thavework,andalotofthose

whodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.

Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness(意識(shí)),preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpart

insociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded（排

斥）fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.

Onlywhenpublicattitudes（態(tài)度）advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightful

placeinsociety.

1..A66developmentar*disability.

A.iscausedbyforces

B.happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopment

C.developsveryslowlyovertime

D.isgettingharderandharder

2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause?

A.theywerenotverywelllookedafter

B.disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterribly

C.theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatment

D.medicaltreatmentwerenotavailable

3.Thesentence“Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesfreely."shouldbeplacedatthe

beginningofParagraph.

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Thepublictendto（傾向）lookdownonthedisabledpeople.

B.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsingle（保持單身）fortheirwholelife.

C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferior（不及）tothosecommonpeople.

D.Discriminatory（歧視性）lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe?

A.TheCausesforDisabilities

B.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities

C.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabled

D.DisadvantagesofPeoplewithDisabilities

B

14、66Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Making

thedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization'sexpectations（期望）?Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,w...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp?

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter

2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

4.Theunderlinedword“veteran“inthepassagemeans“

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

C

15、

DearMrs.Web

DearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemail

questions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.

Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressis

HelpLineVolunteers

Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kind

supportandinformationservicefortheEnglishagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:

warm-heartedandpatient

canwork10hourseveryweek

SavetheEarthClub

EarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhood,andcity

cleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprove

theenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.

EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.ComeandJoinus!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.WhatisDearMrsWeb?

A.Ifsateacherwhohelpspeoplewithproblems.

B.It'sawebsitethatgivesfreeadvice.

C.IfsaTVprogramthatanswerspeople'squestions.

D.It'samagazinethathelpspeoplewhentheyhavetoomuchstress.

2.Ifyouwanttovolunteeryourtimetohelpotherpeople,youcan.

A.emailDearMrsWeb.B.call0241-85902

C.joinSavetheEarthClubD.visitGreenHighSchool

3.IfyouwanttobeaHelpLinevolunteer,?

A.youmustbewarm-heartedandpatient

B.youmustworktenhoursaday.

C.youmustbeabletotellfunnystories.

D.youmustprovideinformationservicetoolepeople.X

4.Whatdoesn'ttheSavetheEarthClubdo?

A.Encouragecycling.

B.Encourageschoolcampuscleanup.

C.DiscusssolutionstosavetheEarth.

D.Improvingtheenvironment.

5.Wherecanyoufindthepassages?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inamovietheater.D.Inanewspaper.

D

16、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild'sskillsandconfidence-itwillalsobetter

equip（裝備）themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildin

everysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantrolein

improvingyourchildren'sliteracy（讀寫(xiě)能力）bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutside

school.Thiskit（工具箱）includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,and

readingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhoursyoucanmakeadifference.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingand

writingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelp

yourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:

readingaloudeachnight

includingchildrenineverydayconversations

listeningtoyourchild

readingyourchild9swriting

usingadictionary

encouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon'tinvolvetheparents

tryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answer

practicingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.

ThePremier'sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.Youcanhelpyourchildby

encouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.

1.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.childrenB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers

2.Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove?

A.listeningandwritingskills

B.readingandlisteningskills

C.listeningandspeakingskills

D.readingandwritingskills

3.isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.

A.Readingaloudeachnight

B.JoiningtheEnglishclub

C.Readingyourchild'swriting

D.Writinglettersande-mails

4.Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan't.

A.replacetheirteacher

B.makethemuseEnglishcorrectly

C.increasetheirvocabulary

D.improvetheirconfidence

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HelpingYourChildReadandWrite

B.HowtoReadandWrite

C.PracticeReadingandWriting

D.HowtoTeachYourChild

E

17、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlife

willbemuchsafer.

?Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublic

phonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

?Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

?Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand

thatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don*tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyour

homeorinalift（電梯）.

?Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.This

stopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNotsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don*tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

2.You*dbetterputyourbagwhentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A.onyourbackB.besideyou

C.infrontofyouD.behindthedriver

3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshouldtomakeyourselfsafe.

A.runhome

B.findaliftandgoin

C.turnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonce

D.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it'ssafeforyou?

A.tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleep

B.totalkwiththedriver

C.tocallyourfriends

D.togetoffthebusatonce

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtocrossthestreet.

D.Howtousethepublicphones.

F

18、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyouto

doboth?It'ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhis

inauguration（就職典禮）becauseofabrokenclock.

Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho'sunabletogetupinthemorning.

BombAlarmClock

FlyingAlarmClock

Puzzle（拼圖）AlarmClock

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Ifwedon'thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,we'll.

A.getupB.getmoretrouble

C.missinaugurationD.becomelazy

2.Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis.

A.BombAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClock

C.FlyingAlarmClockD.anusualclock

3.Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnof