Unit1SectionA知識點講解課件人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit

1

How

can

we

become

good

learners?Section

A&1&

aloud，loud與loudly辨析【教材原文】What

about

reading

aloud

to

practice

pronunciation?大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？

aloud作副詞，強調(diào)為了讓人聽見而“出聲”，常與read和laugh等動詞連用。

loud作形容詞，意為“大聲的；喧鬧的”，強調(diào)聲音很大，可作表語或定語。

loudly作副詞，意為“大聲地”，多含有“嘈雜”之意。

例如：

Please

read

this

poem

aloud.請朗讀這首詩。

The

TV

program

is

too

loud.Please

turn

it

down.電視節(jié)目太吵了。請把音量調(diào)低些。

The

boy

shouted

as

loudly

as

he

could.這個男孩盡可能大聲地叫?！緦c練】

他總是在午夜發(fā)出巨大的噪聲。當(dāng)我提醒他時，他就會生氣。He's

always

making

_____

noises

at

midnight.When

I

remind

him,he

will

be

angry.loud&2&

“It's+adj.（+for

sb.）+to

do

sth.”句型【教材原文】It's

too

hard

to

understand

spoken

English.聽懂英語口語太難了?！就卣埂浚?）It's+adj.+for

sb.to

do

sth.

介詞為for時，其前常用表示事物的特點、特征或表示客觀情況的形容詞（2）It's+adj.+of

sb.to

do

sth.

介詞為of時，其前常用表示人物的性格、品質(zhì)或表示主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞【對點練】

我們有必要為隊友考慮，為他們著想。______________________

think

of

teammates

and

be

considerate

to

them.It's

necessary

for

us

to&3&

a

little與a

bit辨析【教材原文】Annie,I'm

a

little

nervous.安妮，我有點兒緊張。

a

little：

①意為“一點兒；少量”，作狀語，可與a

bit互換。

②可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

a

bit：①意為“稍微;有點”,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級時可與a

little互換。②不能用作定語,修飾名詞時,其后必須加上of,構(gòu)成“a

bit

of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。③a

little

bit意為“一點;有點”,后接形容詞?！緦c練】

那男孩感到有點渴了，于是停下來喝了一點水。The

boy

felt

____________

thirsty

and

stopped

to

drink

_______

water.a

bit/a

littlea

little&4&

patient的用法【教材原文】Well,be

patient.嗯,得耐心點。

patient在此處作形容詞,意為“有耐心的”。be

patient

with

sb.是固定搭配,意為“對某人有耐心”。patient還可以作名詞,意為“病人”。例如：

She's

very

patient

with

young

children.她對年幼的孩子很有耐心。

【拓展】

派生詞:patiently

adv.有耐心地

反義詞：impatient

adj.沒有耐心的【對點練】

這需要很多時間，所以你必須有耐心，年輕人。It

will

take

a

lot

of

time,so

you

must

__________,young

man.be

patient&5&

“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原文】The

more

you

read,

the

faster

you'll

be.你讀的東西越多,你的速度就會越快。

該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越……”。例如：

—How

hard-working

your

mother

is!你媽媽真勤勞啊!

—So

she

is.The

busier

she

is，the

happier

she

feels.確實如此。她越忙越開心?！緦c練】

—Now

more

and

more

people

are

riding

shared

bikes.—Yes.________

we

use

shared

bikes,________

pollution

there

will

be.(

)DA.

The

more;the

more

B.

The

fewer;the

lessC.

The

fewer;the

more

D.

The

more;the

less&6&

so…that…的用法【教材原文】The

teacher

spoke

so

quickly

that

I

did

not

understand

her

most

of

the

time.老師說得太快了,以至于大多數(shù)時候我都理解不了。

本句是含結(jié)果狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,

so修飾形容詞或副詞。例如：

He

was

so

weak

that

he

could

hardly

stand

up.他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來了?！就卣埂縮o

that,so…that…與such…that…辨析考點意義用法so

that為的是;以便此時so

that用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句so…that…如此……以致……so用來修飾形容詞或副詞such…that…如此……以致……such用來修飾名詞【注意】如果名詞前有many，much，few，little（少）等詞修飾,要用so,而不用such。【對點練】

The

little

dog

was

________

clever

________

he

could

understand

what

I

said.(

)CA.

enough;to

B.

such;that

C.

so;that

D.

too;to&7&

be

afraid

to

do

sth.的用法【教材原文】I

was

afraid

to

ask

questions

because

of

my

poor

pronunciation.因為我蹩腳的發(fā)音，我害怕問問題。

be

afraid

to

do

sth.意為“害怕做某事；不敢做某事”?！就卣埂縝e

afraid

of

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事；不敢做某事I'm

afraid

not.恐怕不是這樣。I'm

afraid+that從句

恐怕……【對點練】

我們看到一條蛇躺在路上，所以我們不敢過馬路。_____________________________________________________________________We

see

a

snake

lying

on

the

road,so

we

are

afraid

to

go

across

the

road.&8&

other的用法【教材原文】So

I

began

to

watch

other

English

movies,too.因此，我也開始看其他的英文電影。

other作形容詞時，意為“其他的，多余的”。【拓展】other/others表示泛指；the

other/the

others表示特指【對點練】

雷鋒總是樂于助人。________________________________________Lei

Feng

was

always

ready

to

help

others.&9&

although

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【教材原文】Although

I

could

not

understand

everything

the

characters

said,their

body

language

and

the

expressions

on

their

faces

helped

me

to

get

the

meaning.盡管我無法理解角色們說的所有內(nèi)容,但是他們的肢體語言以及面部表情幫我明白了他們的意思。

本句為含有讓步狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,although是連詞,意為“盡管;雖然”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。例如：

Although

the

sun

was

shining,it

wasn't

very

warm.盡管陽光明媚,卻不是很暖和?！緶剀疤崾尽縜lthough，though，even

though，even

if都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管;雖然”，它們不能和but同時使用?！緦c練】

護(hù)士并沒有停止工作，盡管她已經(jīng)累了。The

nurse

didn't

stop

working,________________

she

was

tired.though/although&10&

look

up

的固定搭配

【教材原文】But

because

I

wanted

to

understand

the

story,

I

looked

them

up

in

a

dictionary.但是,因為我想了解這個故事,所以我在詞典里查閱了一下它們。

look

up是固定搭配,意為“（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱”。當(dāng)它的賓語是名詞時,該名詞賓語可以位于look和

up之間,也可以位于up之后;當(dāng)它的賓語是代詞時,該代詞賓語只能位于

look和up之間。例如：

I

don't

know

this

new

word.Please

help

me

look

it

up

in

a

dictionary.我不認(rèn)識這個生詞。請幫我在詞典里查一下?！就卣埂縧ook

up還有“向上看”之意,如果表示“向上看某人或某物”,要用look

up

at的搭配。例如：

My

father

lay

on

the

beach

and

looked

up

at

the

blue

sky.我爸爸躺在沙灘上,抬頭看著藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空?！緦c練】

學(xué)生可以使用詞典查閱生詞。_____________________________________________________________________Students

can

use

the

dictionary

to

look

up

new

words/look

new

words

up.Ⅰ.請根據(jù)課本2d完成短文填空。

Jack

is

a

little

nervous,because

he

has

to

finish

reading

a

book

and

give

a

report

next

Monday.But

Jack

is

a

very

slow

reader.Here

is

some

advice

1.

.

him.First,he

can

just

read

2.

.

to

get

the

main

ideas.Second,he

doesn't

need

to

read

word

by

3.

..He

should

read

word

groups.Third,4.

.

he

doesn't

know

the

meaning

of

a

word,he

can

try

to

guess

its

meaning

by

reading

the

sentences

before

and

after

it.What's

more,the

5.

.

he

reads,the

faster

he'll

be.forquicklywordwhen/ifmoreⅡ.請根據(jù)課本3a回答問題。6.Why

didn't

Wei

Fen

understand

the

teacher

most

of

the

time?___________________________________Because

the

teacher

spoke

so

quickly.7.What

did

Wei

Fen

do

in

English

class

before?______________________________________________________She

just

hid

behind

her

textbook

and

never

said

anything.8.Could

Wei

Fen

completely

understand

what

the

characters

in

the

English

movies

said?________________No,she

couldn't.9.How

did

Wei

Fen

get

to

understand

the

sentences

like

“It

serves

you

right”?__________________________________She

looked

them

up

in

a

dictionary.10.What

does

Wei

Fen

want

to

do

to

get

a

better

understanding

of

English

movies?_______________________________________________She

wants

to

learn

new

words

and

more

grammar.Ⅲ.請根據(jù)課本3a完成短文填空。

Last

year,I

did

not

like

my

English

class.The

teacher

spoke

so

quickly

11.

.

I

did

not

understand

her

most

of

the

time.I

was

12.

.

to

ask

questions

because

of

my

poor

pronunciation.Then

one

day

I

13.

.

an

English

movie

called

Toy

Story.I