Unit3 Using Language 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新人教單元：選擇性必修一

Unit3

(UsingLanguage)詞匯課堂1.cyclecycl-(ring,circle圓、環(huán))+-e詞族：cycle,cycling,recycle,cyclist2.fountain隱喻：噴泉→水源、源泉→來(lái)源3.route詞塊：take/followaroute,abusroute4.aheada-(副詞前綴)+head(頭部)→前頭、在前；詞塊：aheadof5.theme詞塊：thememusic/song/park6.incredible近義詞：unbelievable，意為“極好的、極大的”是非正式用語(yǔ)派生詞：incredibly7.appealap-(=ad-,to去)+pel(todrive驅(qū)動(dòng)、推進(jìn))，將某人趕到、驅(qū)使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(tocall)；基本義為“呼喊”“呼叫”詞塊：appeal(tosb)forsth,appealtosbtodosth,appealtosb派生詞：appealing本單元詞匯梳理8.adorableadore+-able9.wander隱喻：身體閑逛→思想“閑逛”→走神10.amuse&amusementamuse詞塊：keepsbamused,amuseoneself派生詞：amusement(anamusementpark,with/inamusement)11.enormous近義詞：huge12.swingv

搖擺→n

秋千13.iron最早的熨斗是由鐵制成的，iron本意為“鐵”，后來(lái)衍生出“熨斗”之意；名詞動(dòng)詞化“熨燙”14.fashion詞塊：in/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生詞：fashionable15.rare熟詞生義“(肉)半熟的、半生的”派生詞：rarely16.steam詞塊：letoffsteam(非正式用語(yǔ))；名詞動(dòng)詞化“蒸”17.superb近義詞：excellent18.upto一詞多義：基本義“達(dá)到”19.polarpole—polar20.splendid(壯麗的)英語(yǔ)釋義：veryimpressive/beautiful(極好的)近義詞：excellent21.displaydis-(不)+play(=plic,tofold折疊)→不折疊→展示、陳列詞塊：ondisplay,awindow/fireworksdisplay22.appetiteap-(to去)+petit

(toseek追求)+-e

(名詞后綴)

→對(duì)食物的追求→食欲、胃口；隱喻：食欲→對(duì)其他事物的“食欲”→欲望詞塊：anappetitefor23.entertainmententertain+-ment24.column隱喻：柱子→像柱子一樣排列的“(報(bào)刊等的)專欄”重難點(diǎn)詞精講amuse&amusement詞族uptofashion一詞多義搭配義wander熟詞生義appeal一詞多義名詞動(dòng)詞化display一詞多義一詞多義英漢思維差異appeal各類軟件的賬戶如果無(wú)法登錄時(shí)，我們會(huì)用到這一功能，以此賬戶申訴找回賬戶密碼重新登錄?！百~戶申訴”英文為“AccountAppeal”。appeal詞源解讀ap-(=ad-,to

去)+pel(todrive

驅(qū)動(dòng)、推進(jìn))

，將某人趕到、驅(qū)使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(tocall)，基本義為“呼喊”“呼叫”。appeal

v

vi呼吁；懇請(qǐng)tomakeaseriousrequestforsthyouneedorwantverymuch：①

appeal(tosb)(forsth):Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.②

appealtosbtodosth:Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosave

water.

vi

有吸引力；有感染力tobeattractiveorinterestingtosb：Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.2011江西

vi&vt

上訴；申訴：She’snothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.

vi

啟發(fā)；激發(fā)

toinfluencesb’sfeelingsorthoughtssothattheywilldosthyouwant：Theyneededtoappeal

to

his

sense

of

justice.

[C]&[U]呼吁；懇請(qǐng)：

①

appeal(tosb)(forsth):make/launchanappealformoneyandclothes②

appealtosbtodosth:Theorganizationhasmade/launched

an

appeal

tothepublicto

raise￡150,000forthesickkid.

[U]吸引力；魅力：appealforsb:Smallcarsareeconomicaloffuel,sotheyhave/holdwide/popular/moreappealforconsumers.

[C]&[U]上訴；申訴；上訴權(quán)：Thesentencewasreducedtothreeyearsonappeal.appeal

n

appeal語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“呼叫”某人做某事“呼叫”起某人的興趣向法庭“呼叫”“呼叫”起某人的想法、情感等呼吁；懇請(qǐng)有吸引力；有感染力上訴；申訴啟發(fā)；激發(fā)呼喊；呼叫(基本義)呼吁；懇請(qǐng)吸引力；魅力上訴；申訴；上訴權(quán)nvappealing

adj有吸引力的；令人感興趣的；懇求的：Harry

Potterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.Thepetdoglookedathermasterwithanappealing

andfrightenedlook.有哪些詞可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？attractiveeye-catchingfascinatinginviting

breath-takingcharmingabsorbingappealingwander《流浪地球》（TheWanderingEarth），2019年上映，獲得第32屆中國(guó)電影金雞獎(jiǎng)最佳故事片獎(jiǎng)。故事設(shè)定在2075年，講述了太陽(yáng)即將毀滅，人類將開啟“流浪地球”計(jì)劃，試圖帶著地球一起逃離太陽(yáng)系，尋找人類新家園的故事。wander原意為“閑逛”，thewanderingearth指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意為“流浪的”“漫游的”。wander的詞源義為“漫無(wú)目的地閑逛（moveaboutaimlessly）”。

wander詞源解讀漫無(wú)目的地閑逛；漫游走神；胡思亂想由身體上的閑逛到思想上的閑逛wander由具象到抽象wander

v

vi

&vt

閑逛；徘徊；漫步；離開（正道）：wanderabout/overtheworldwander(through/around)thestreet

vi

走神；胡思亂想：Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?amusement“游樂場(chǎng)”用英文如何表達(dá)？anamusementparkamusementn[U]歡樂；娛樂[C]［常用復(fù)數(shù)］娛樂活動(dòng)：anamusementparkwith/inamusementBigcitieshavemanyamusements.amusevt給……提供娛樂/消遣(entertain)；逗……樂：Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.詞匯拓展amusingadj

逗樂的；有趣的amusedadj

好玩的；愉快的；開心的：Wewereallamusedat/byhisstories.Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamusedforhours.【同族詞】amuse,amusing,amused,amusementfashion時(shí)尚界的老佛爺

卡爾·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比爾·坎寧漢世界頂級(jí)名模

吉賽爾·邦辰永恒的時(shí)尚女神奧黛麗·赫本時(shí)尚界設(shè)計(jì)大師名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是個(gè)fashion的人，但是fashion不僅僅只是指衣服——它是指各種各樣的改變。 ——卡爾·拉格斐fashion詞源解讀人類最早的時(shí)尚記載可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。時(shí)尚往往和貴族聯(lián)系起來(lái)，能穿不失品味的服裝是當(dāng)時(shí)貴族的夢(mèng)想。時(shí)尚的英文為fashion，從詞源學(xué)來(lái)說，fashion一詞來(lái)自拉丁文

facioorfactio，意思是

amakingordoing，是對(duì)一種外表行為模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（談吐、行為等的）時(shí)尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

時(shí)裝業(yè)：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashion以……的方式：Hebehavesinastrangefashion.詞匯拓展fashionableadj

流行的；時(shí)髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表達(dá)“變得時(shí)尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表達(dá)“過時(shí)/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表達(dá)“重新變得時(shí)尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion時(shí)尚行業(yè)fashionbusiness/industry時(shí)裝業(yè)fashionmarkets時(shí)裝市場(chǎng)fashionstores/shops/houses時(shí)裝商店fashiondesign時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)fashionphotography時(shí)尚攝影fashionbrands時(shí)裝品牌fashioncompanies時(shí)尚公司流行時(shí)尚聚集地

fashionshows時(shí)裝秀fashionshoots時(shí)尚攝影fashionmagazines時(shí)尚雜志fashionspreadsinmagazines雜志中的時(shí)尚專欄時(shí)尚界相關(guān)的職業(yè)fashioneditor時(shí)尚編輯fashiondesigner時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師fashionphotographer時(shí)尚攝影師fashionstylist時(shí)尚造型師upto猜一猜這里的upto是什么意思呢？upto

達(dá)到；最多有：Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.

直到(uptill/until)：Uptonow,I’veunderstoodeverythingtheteacher’ssaid.

[非正式用語(yǔ)]正在做（秘密或不該做的事）：Theboysareveryquiet.Iwonderwhatthey’reupto.

勝任；適于：He’snotuptothejob.Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoschooltoday.基本義：達(dá)到upto語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖達(dá)到upto基本義“達(dá)到”數(shù)量/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等“達(dá)到”某一個(gè)時(shí)間人“達(dá)到”做某事的狀態(tài)人“達(dá)到”做某事的能力達(dá)到；最多有直到正在做（秘密或不該做的事）勝任；適于acomputerdisplaydisplay計(jì)算機(jī)顯示器

vt

陳列；展覽(exhibit)：ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.Priceshavetobedisplayedoutsiderestaurants.

顯示；顯露（情感等）：Wemoreoftendisplaygreatangertowardssomeonewearefondofthantowardsstrangers.

（計(jì)算機(jī)）

顯示（信息）dis-(不)

+play(=plic,tofold折疊)→不折疊，不疊起來(lái)即“展示”displayn[C]

陳列；展覽；表演：awindowdisplay

ThereisalwaysahugepublicfireworkdisplayonNationalDay.

（特性、情感或能力的）顯示；表露：Hemadeadisplayofhislearning.

顯示（器）ondisplay展出(onshow)：Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.

2020山東display語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖展示物體屏幕等展示信息展示情感陳列；展覽顯示；顯露顯示（信息）展示（基本義）（特性、情感或能力的）顯示；表露nv陳列；展覽；表演顯示（器）名詞動(dòng)詞化說出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.

Wait!Themedicinebottlewaslabeled

“Cautions”;alwaysreadtheinstructionsonthelabel. ____________2.Iwanttocycle

roundtheislandandI’llbuyticketsformycycle. ____________3.Teacherscharteachstudent’sprogressthroughtheyearinachart. ____________4.Isthereanironavailable?Iprefertoironmyshirts. ____________標(biāo)明騎自行車記錄熨燙英語(yǔ)中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作。英漢思維差異英譯漢或漢譯英。3.port__________4.護(hù)照__________2.過山車the__________5.大黃鴨___________港（口）passportrollercoasterrubberduckironrainbow1.熨斗___________6.彩虹_________英語(yǔ)在命名事物時(shí)偏向于理性，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的本質(zhì)特征。漢語(yǔ)在命名事物時(shí)更感性，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的外形特征及功能。這是英漢思維差異一個(gè)很重要的體現(xiàn)。英漢思維差異1.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.2011江西2.Harry

Potterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.3.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.

2020山東本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測(cè)一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.（2015重慶） ______________2.RealityTVseemstoappeal

muchmoretotheyoungeraudience.（2008上海） ______________3.In1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislature（立法機(jī)關(guān)）toissuealicence（執(zhí)照）toherbutthey,too,refused.（2014山東） ______________

4.WhatIameagertodoistoraisepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotectionandappealtomorepeopletocareforourearthcompanies.（2011重慶） ______________appeal啟發(fā)/激發(fā)吸引上訴/申訴呼吁二、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.LisaSeehaswrittenseveralbest-sellingnovelsaboutChinese-relatedsubjects.Shesaysthosethemeshavespecialappeal_________her.2.Thefoodespeciallyappeals________health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.（2011湖南）3.Theyhaveappealed________theinternationalcommunity________

assistance,asmorestormsareexpectedtohitsoon.4.Today,WHOhaslaunchedanappeal,throughtheUnitedNations,___________fundingtosupporttheemergencyresponsetothisoutbreak.fortotoforfor寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwandering

aroundthelocalelementaryschool.（2014

山東）_____________2.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.（2015北京）_____________3.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.（2011天津）

_____________4.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.（2012廣東） ______________徘徊天馬行空的思維溜進(jìn)蜿蜒穿行wanderamuse&amusement一、在空白處填入單詞amuse的正確形式。1.Hisstorieskeptthewholetable______________.2.Hestoppedandwatchedwith______________toseethechildsoabsorbed.二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Haveyoueverbeento_____________________（游樂場(chǎng)）?2.Ineedto_______________（自?shī)首詷罚﹕oIwon’tkeepthinkingaboutthings.3.____________________（使我感到好笑的是）hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.anamusementparkamusementamusedTomyamusementamusemyselffashion一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.（2013上海）

____________2.Mymotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.（2010湖北）

____________3.Fashionbrands

aremoreimportantthanwellmadeclothing. ____________

4.Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forward

inourdesigns. ____________5.Old-fashioned

phonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.（2013福建） ____________二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Thoseskirts

（重新流行了起來(lái)）thisseason.2.

（好的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)取決于）understandingthedetails.

時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師

最新流行服飾

時(shí)裝的品牌超時(shí)尚的/超時(shí)髦的陳舊的/過時(shí)的Beautifulfashiondesigndependsonhavecome