江蘇省揚州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25江蘇省揚州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Arts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?M:Ihavelotstodo,reading,swimming,writing...ButI’mmadaboutpaintingmostofthetime.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Helikestorestathome.C.Hehastolookafterhismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark!Howarethingswithyouthesedays?M:Nottoobad,exceptMomislaidupwiththeflu.SoIhavetoaskforleaveandstayhomeforher.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantodinner?A.Toexpressherthanks.B.Tocelebratehersuccess.C.Toaskforadviceonsales.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bruce,let’seatouttonight.It’sonme.M:It’skindofyou.What’stheoccasion?Youhavegotabonusthismonth,Iguess.It’sthemonthofyourbestsalesperformance.W:Yeah,you’reright.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthebooksarrive?A.April19. B.April20. C.April22.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vepaidforthebooksonline.Whenwouldbeyourearliestdelivery?M:ItisonApril20andthebookswillarriveinthreedaysasusual.W:Sorry,Imaybeawayonthearrivalday.Sendthemoutonedayearlier,OK?M:Noproblem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesBillydecidetodo?A.HearLisasing. B.SingwithLisa. C.Singhimself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Billyhasthemicrophone.M:Ithoughtheonlylikedtolisten.W:ThatwasbeforeheheardLisasing!Iguesshecouldn’tstanditanymore,sohedecidestohaveatrybyhimself.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhereistheFerryTheater?A.IntheTownHall. B.OnLondonRoad. C.OnDublinStreet.7.HowwillthewomanprobablygettotheModernArtGallery?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Ican’tfindmydestinations.Canyouhelpme?M:Oh,yes.Whereareyougoing?W:IwanttogototheTownHallfirstandthentotheFerryTheater.M:YoucangostraighttillyoufindtheTownHallatthesecondcornerofLondonRoad.TurnrightfromLondonRoadtoDublinStreetandwalkalongit.Thetheateris100metersaheadonthestreet.W:Bytheway,what’sthebestwaytotheModernArtGallery?M:YoucantakethebusorsubwayonDublinStreet.Well…,itisrushhournow;you’dbetterchoosethelatter.W:OK.Thankssomuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Jazzmusic.9.WhatistheprobablepriceforausedCD?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.10Whatinstrumentwillthemanlearntoplay?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theviolin.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic,Steven?M:Myfavoriteisrock.ButgenerallyIlikealltypesofmusic,exceptcountrymusic.W:I’mtheoppositeway.Ienjoycountrymusic.SometimesIlistentoJazz.Bytheway,howexpensiveareCDsinyourhometown?M:Well,abrandnewCDisprobablybetweenabout15and20dollars,Iguess,dependingontheCD,butyoucanfindtheusedCDsforanythingfrom1to10dollars.W:Wow,that’sprettycheap.Doyouplayamusicalinstrument?M:No,Idon’t,althoughwhenIwasakidIplayedthepianoandalittlebitoftheguitar,butI’veforgottenallofthat.Iamplanningtopickuptheviolin.W:Thelastquestion,mostimportantly,whatkindofsongdoyoulike,theup-to-date?M:Oh,no,Iguessanythingthat’sinmyhead.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Livingexpenses.B.Emergencycases.C.Moneymanagement.12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Spendingfreely.B.Notworkinghard.C.Ignoringentertainment.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Tosaveupforurgentneed.B.Toenjoyherlife.C.Toworkforabetterchance.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:It’sawful.I’mrunningoutofmoneyagain.Ireallyneedtobalancemybudgetandhandlemymoneybetter.M:Youdidspendtoomuch,andsomeoftheexpensewaskindofunnecessary.W:ButImakeit.M:Though,youdon’thavetospendeverypennyyoumake.Youcouldhavesavedsomeeverymonth,asalotofotherpeopleandIdo.W:Iworkhardtomakeabetterlife,soIdeservetoenjoymyself,butthatcostsmoney.M:Youshouldtrytosaveincaseofanemergency.Youneedtohavemoreself-control.Whatthingsdidyouspendyourmoneyon?W:TheproblemisthatIhavenoidea.Ididn’tpayattention.Well…,maybetoomuchonentertainments,Ithink.M:Letbygonesbebygonesandstartsavingrightnow.W:Thanks.I’lltry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Hostandaudience. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takingnotes. B.Recordingthelectures. C.Listeningcarefully.16.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoforextracredits?A.Completeextraassignments.B.Passtwomoretests.C.Changehercourses.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,ProfessorWhite.I’mJulie.Iaminyour2o’clockclassonThursdays.M:Hi,Julie.Takeaseat,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Thankyou.IhavebeenmeaningtotalktoyouaboutthetroubleIhaveinclass.I’mhavingtroubleunderstandingthelecturesyougive.Isthereanythingyouwouldsuggest?M:SomestudentstapethelecturesandlistentothemafterwardsThatseemstohelp.W:Thatisagreatidea.Iwilldefinitelytrythat.Inaddition,I’mwonderingifyougiveextracreditsinyourclass.M:Sorry,Idon’tgiveanyextracreditassignmentsforthisterm.Butifyouareworriedaboutpassingthecourse,therearestilltwomoreteststopullupyourgrade.W:Yes,Iwillstudyhardforthose.Thanksalotforyourtime.M:Youarewelcome.Seeyouinclass.W:Okay,ProfessorWhite,seeyouonThursday.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendidFaujamovetoEngland?A.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.B.Beforehegotmarried.C.Afterhiswifedied.18.WhydidFaujastarttorun?A.Tobuilduphisbody.B.Toforgethissadness.C.Totakepartinthemarathon.19.WheredidFaujarunhisfirstmarathon?A.InCanada. B.InIndia. C.InEngland.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFauja?A.Creative. B.Determined. C.Sensitive【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everybody!HereIwillsharewithyousomethingaboutafamousrunnerFaujaSingh.InApril2011,Faujacelebratedhis100thbirthday.HerantheTorontoMarathoninCanadaandbecamethefirstpersonaged100yearsoldtofinishamarathon.ButFaujadidn’trunhisfirstmarathonuntiltheyear2000.Whynot?Thisishisstory.FaujawasborninIndia.Hegrewuponthefamilyfarmwithhisparentsandbrothers.Hewasn’tastrongchildandhadsometroublewithhislegs.Hedidn’twalkbeforehewasfiveyearsold.Buthewashappyandlifewasgoodafterhelearnedtowalk.LaterFaujagotmarriedandhadsixchildren.Buthishappylifedidn’tcontinue.Unfortunately,hiswifeandtwoofhischildrendied.FaujathenmovedtoEnglandandlivedwithhisotherson,buthewasn’thappy.Sohestartedtogorunning.Whenheran,hedidn’tthinkaboutthepastanddidn’tfeelupset.Thenin2000,attheageof89,heranhisfirstLondonMarathoninatimeof6hours51minutes.Andhedidn’tstopsincethen.Hesaidmarathonchangedhislifeandhelpedhimfeelhappyagain.其次部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADirections:Chooseabookfromthelistbelowandbringittoclassbytheduedate.Youwillhaveaboutoneterm,fromSeptember14toNovember16,toreadthebookandfinishyourreport.Itisokaytochangeyourbookifyoudonotlikeyouroriginalchoice.Studentsareencouragedtocheckoutthebookoftheirchoicefromthepubliclibrary.It’soptionaltobuyabook.TitlesAuthorDescriptionTheBronzeBowElizabethGeorgeSpeareThisstorytakesplaceinthefirstcenturyIsrael.Themaincharacterisaboy,Daniel,whosefatherwaskilledbytheRomans.Thisisatouchingstoryofhate,forgiveness,andfriendship.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottAheart-warmingclassicbasedontheauthor’sfamilylifegrowingupinahouseholdoffourgirls,eachwithauniquepersonality.Traitor:TheCaseofBenedictArnoldJeanFritzThisbiographyofBenedictArnoldshowsbothgoodandbadqualitiesofthisinterestingfigurefromtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.TheBridgeofSanLuisReyThorntonWilderInsearchofthemeaningoftheirdeaths,thenarratortellsthestoriesoffivepeoplewhodiewhenabridgecollapses.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwainThemostfamousofMarkTwain’sbook,ittellsthestoryofahigh-spiritedboylivingontheMississippiRiverinthelate1800s.ATreeGrowsinBrooklynBettySmithThisstorytellsofthedifficultiesanddelightsoflifeforFrancieandherIrishfamilyinNewYorkintheearly1900s.PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustenAmusingstoryofayoungwoman’sadventuresandmisadventuresintheEnglishsocietyofthe19thcentury.21.Inthepassage,studentsaresupposedto________.A.readallofthesevenbooksB.sticktotheiroriginalbookchoiceC.completethebookreportbytheduedateD.buythechosenbookatabookstore22.Whichauthorbasedthestoryonhis/herownfamilylife?A.ThorntonWilder. B.MarkTwain.C.LouisaMayAlcott. D.BettySmith.23.Inwhichbookdidthestoryhappenearliest?A.TheBronzeBow. B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C.ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn. D.PrideandPrejudice.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講解并描述了讓學(xué)生們從表格中選取一本書，然后在學(xué)期內(nèi)的規(guī)定時間讀完并完成報告。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Youwillhaveaboutoneterm,fromSeptember14toNovember16,toreadthebookandfinishyourreport.”（你將有一個學(xué)期，從9月14日到11月16【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中“Description”欄下其次欄中“Aheart-warmingclassicbasedontheauthor’sfamilylifegrowingupinahouseholdoffourgirls,eachwithauniquepersonality.”（這是一部溫馨的經(jīng)典作品，講解并描述了作者在一個四個女孩組成的家庭中成長的故事，每個女孩都有自己獨特的特性。）可知，這本書是依據(jù)作者的故事完成的，其對應(yīng)的作者是LouisaMayAlcott，選項C符合題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。選項A.“TheBronzeBow.”依據(jù)文中“ThisstorytakesplaceinthefirstcenturyIsrael.”（這個故事發(fā)生在一世紀(jì)的以色列。）選項B.“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”依據(jù)文中“ittellsthestoryofahigh-spiritedboylivingontheMississippiRiverinthelate1800s.”（它講解并描述了19世紀(jì)末一個精力充足的男孩生活在密西西比河上的故事。）選項C.“ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn.”依據(jù)文中“ThisstorytellsofthedifficultiesanddelightsoflifeforFrancieandherIrishfamilyinNewYorkintheearly1900s.”（這個故事講解并描述了20世紀(jì)初期，在紐約的Francie和她的愛爾蘭家庭，生活的困難和快樂。）選項D.“PrideandPrejudice.”依據(jù)文中“Amusingstoryofayoungwoman’sadventuresandmisadventuresintheEnglishsocietyofthe19thcentury.”（這是一個好玩的故事，故事發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)英國社會，一個年輕女子的冒險和不幸。）可知，選項A提到的書中描寫的故事發(fā)生時間最早，故選A。BIfyouweretothrow,say,abananaskinoutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?Actually,no.Abananaskincantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andathirdofdriversconfesstheylitterwhiledriving,that’salotofthrownbananaskin.Anorangeskinandacigarettebutt(煙蒂)havesimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)timetothatofabananaskin,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tmeasurethedangerofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownintheUKeveryday.It’snotacheaphabiteither:tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers￡500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto￡1billion.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtthrowingrubbish,youcouldfacea￡20,000fineorevenprisontimeand,ifyouthrewsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseriousthesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”inParagraph1mean?A.Defend. B.Admit.C.Determine. D.Assume.25.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortestbiodegradingtime?A.Glassbottles. B.Tincans.C.Plasticbottles. D.Bananaskins.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepunishmentforthrowingrubbishillegallyisratherlight.B.Theharmofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.C.Cigarette-relatedlitterandfruitskinscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.D.Asmallnumberofpeoplefeltguiltyofillegallylittering.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.D.Toattachsignificancetogoodbehavior.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要通過事例和報道呼吁人們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守扔垃圾的規(guī)則，不要不合法地丟垃圾?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段confess后的那一句“theylitterwhiledriving,that’salotofthrownbananaskin.（他們在駕駛時扔垃圾，扔掉的很多都是香蕉皮）”可知，這是司機(jī)在陳述過往經(jīng)驗，承認(rèn)并坦白自己在開車時扔香蕉皮的行為。所以confess應(yīng)表示“承認(rèn)”，故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Abananaskincantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed…buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.（一個香蕉皮在自然處理須要占用2年時間；但是罐頭盒須要持續(xù)長達(dá)100年時間；塑料瓶持續(xù)的時間更久，像玻璃瓶一樣）”可知，香蕉皮所需的生物降解時間更短，故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Regardlessofhowseriousthesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000（不管這些懲處多嚴(yán)峻，在825000份報道的案例里只有2000人感到內(nèi)疚）”可知，在不合法的扔垃圾行為中，只有一小部分人感到愧疚，故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtthrowingrubbish,youcouldfacea￡20,000fineorevenprisontimeand,ifyouthrewsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseriousthesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.（因此假如被抓到扔垃圾，你會面臨2萬法郎的罰款，這一點都不令人驚異；甚至是進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，法庭會讓你服刑5年。不管這些懲處多嚴(yán)峻，在825000份報道的案例里只有2000人感到內(nèi)疚，因此我們?nèi)耘f要實行很多方式以確保人們能遵守規(guī)則）”可知，文章的目的意圖是：呼吁人們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守扔垃圾的規(guī)則，不要不合法地丟垃圾，故選A項。CIwastalkingrecentlywithmymomwhenourconversationremindedmeofaninterestingstory.“Thisisveryfunny,”Isaid.“OnetimeIwasdivingwithmyfriendRudy...”Mymomcutmeoffimpatiently.“I’veheardthisonebefore,honey,”shesaid.“Youdon’tneedtotellitagain.”Storytellingisasignaloffaith(信任)intherelationship.Whenweshareourpersonalexperiences,wealsosharesomethingaboutourvalues,ourhistory,ouroutlookonlife.Butthebenefitsofstorytellingonlyworkifyou’regoodatit—manyofusarenot.Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,ignoringthemwhentheybecomebored,angryorconfused.Andweoftenthrowineverydetailwefindinteresting,nomatterhowirrelevant(不相干).Peoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesoverandoverareconsideredaslesssincere.Wealsofindthatlistenersarelessinterestedingettingalongwithsomeoneretellingastorythey’veheardhimorhertellbefore.Wetendtothinkthesestorytellersaren’tpresentingthemselvestruly.Goodstorytellersusetheirvoicetoexpressstrongfeelings,whichshowtheyreallycareaboutthestory.Impressivestoriesthatmakepeoplelaughorfeelmoved,touchedorangryhavethemostimpact.“Ifitcausesareactioninyou,it’slikelytocauseareactioninyouraudience,”momsays.I’velearnedalotaboutstorytellinginmyworkasajournalist(andfrommymother).Tailoryourstorytoyouraudience.Haveapoint.Edityourself.Leaveastraightwake—nogoingoffthetrack.Andmostimportantly,don’trepeatyourself.28.Theconversationbetweenthewriterandhismomismentionedtoshow________.A.storytellingisasignaloffaithintherelationshipB.storytellingcanhelpusstartarelationshipwithothersC.sharingourexperiencesisofgreatimportanceD.weareoftennotgoodatstorytelling29.Thepassagetellsusifonerepeatsthesamestory,itshows________.A.heislessinterestingthanhisaudience B.hegetsagoodreactionfromothersC.heisnotpresentinghistrueself D.hehasstrongfeelingstoexpress30.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Therelationship. B.Thestory.C.Theimpact. D.Thesignal.31.Asagoodstoryteller,heshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.mentionasmanydetailsaspossible B.makegooduseofhisvoiceC.takehisaudienceintoconsideration D.avoidrepeatingastory【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由自己和媽媽之間的對話入手，告知我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀橐粋€會講故事的人?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Butthebenefitsofstorytellingonlyworkifyou’regoodatit—manyofusarenot.”（只有當(dāng)你擅長講故事時，講故事的好處才會起作用，而我們很多人并不擅長）可知，我們很多人并不擅長講故事，作者談到自己和媽媽之間的對話就是為了證明這一點，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Peoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesoverandoverareconsideredaslesssincere.Wealsofindthatlistenersarelessinterestedingettingalongwithsomeoneretellingastorythey’veheardhimorhertellbefore.Wetendtothinkthesestorytellersaren’tpresentingthemselvestruly.”（反反復(fù)復(fù)講同樣故事的人被認(rèn)為缺乏誠意。我們還發(fā)覺，聽眾對別人復(fù)述他們以前聽過的故事不太感愛好。我們傾向于認(rèn)為這些講故事的人沒有真實地呈現(xiàn)自己）可知，假如一個人反反復(fù)復(fù)講同樣的故事，他就沒有真實地呈現(xiàn)自己，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“Impressivestoriesthatmakepeoplelaughorfeelmoved,touchedorangryhavethemostimpact.”(讓人發(fā)笑或感動、受觸動或生氣的令人印象深刻的故事最具影響力。）此處承接上文，假如這樣的故事能夠吸引你，那么它很可能也會吸引你的聽眾，由此可知畫線詞指代的是上文提到的“故事”，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,ignoringthemwhentheybecomebored,angryorconfused.Andweoftenthrowineverydetailwefindinteresting,nomatterhowirrelevant”（我們沒有留意到我們的聽眾，當(dāng)他們感到厭煩、生氣或困惑時，我們忽視了他們。我們常常把我們覺得好玩的每一個細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)都加進(jìn)去，不管這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)多么無關(guān)緊要）可知，要成為一個會講故事的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)避開講過多無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，故選A。DAnimalrightsactivistsrespectanimalsbecausetheyunderstandanimalshaveaplaceintheworld.Zoos,especiallytheonesthataredoingeverythingright,becomeaheadachefortheanimalrightsactivists.Zoosupportersarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,butmanyanimalrightsactivistsbelievethecostsaremorethanthebenefits,andtheviolation(違反)oftherightsoftheindividualanimalsisunreasonable.Roadsidezoos,pettingzoos,andsmalleranimalexhibitorstendtooffernarrowspacefortheanimals,keepingtheminpensorcages.Sometimes,atigerorbearwilllivewithcoldconcrete（混凝土）andmetalbarsfortheirentirelives.Larger,trustedzoostrytoavoidtheseoperationsbyofferingexcellenttreatmenttotheanimals.However,toanimalrightsactivists,theproblemisnothowwelltheanimalsaretreated,butwhetherwehavearighttolimit(限制）themforourdelightor“education”.Tozoosupporters,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooseducatethepublicandpromoteanappreciationoftheanimals,encouragingpeopletoprotecttheanimals.Zoossaveendangeredspeciesbybringingthemintoasafeenvironment,wheretheyareprotectedfrompoachers(偷獵者),habitatloss,hunger,andpredators(捕食者).Manyzoosalsohavevariousprogramsforendangeredspecies.Inthewild,theseindividualsmighthavetroublefindingmatesandmultiplying(繁殖).Agoodzooprovidesanenrichedhabitatinwhichtheanimalsareneverbored,arewellcaredfor,andhaveplentyofspace.Besides,zoosareatradition,andavisittoazooisahealthy,familyactivity.Inthecaseofzoos,bothsides—animalrightsactivistsandzoosupporterswillarguethattheirsidesavesanimals.Whetherornotzoosbenefittheanimalcommunity,theycertainlydomakemoney.Aslongasthereisneedforzoos,theywillcontinuetoexist.Wecanstartbymakingsurethatconditionsarethebestpossiblefortheanimalswhoarelimitedtozoos.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdothezoosupportersagreewith?A.Zooscanofferalltheanimalsfoodswhentheyareintrouble.B.Zoosgivepeoplemorechancestoeducateanimals.C.Zoosenableanimalstolivelongerwithoutanysickness.D.Zooscanprotectanimalsandprovideroomforeducating.33.Whatwillprobablyhappentozoosinthefuture?A.Zooswillbeimproved.B.Zooswillhavenoplaceintheworld.C.Zooswillholdfeweranimals.D.Zooswillnotmakeprofits.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Endangeredspeciesinzoos. B.Argumentsforandagainstzoos.C.Zoos’advantagesanddisadvantages. D.Peopleandanimalsinzoos.35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Abookreview.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭論文。人們對于動物園的看法不一，作者分別闡述了贊同者和反對者的看法及最終的結(jié)論?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Zoosupportersarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,...”（動物園的支持者認(rèn)為它們挽救了瀕危物種并且教化了公眾,）可知，動物園的贊同者認(rèn)為動物園可以愛護(hù)動物，同時給公眾供應(yīng)了教化的場所。選項D與文意一樣，故選D。2.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Aslongasthereisneedforzoos,theywillcontinuetoexist.Wecanstartbymakingsurethatconditionsarethebestpossiblefortheanimalswhoarelimitedtozoos.”（只要動物園還有須要，它們就會接著存在。我們可以從確保那些被限制在動物園的動物，能夠得到最好的生存條件起先。）可知，限制動物的這種動物園將來的條件確定會變得越來越好，選項A與文意相符，故選A。3.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“Zoosupportersarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,butmanyanimalrightsactivistsbelievethecostsaremorethanthebenefits,andtheviolation(違反)oftherightsoftheindividualanimalsisunreasonable.”（動物園的支持者認(rèn)為他們挽救了瀕危物種，教化了公眾，但是很多動物權(quán)利愛護(hù)者認(rèn)為代價遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于利益，侵?jǐn)_動物個體的權(quán)利是不合理的。）最終一段第一句“Inthecaseofzoos,bothsides—animalrightsactivistsandzoosupporterswillarguethattheirsidesavesanimals.”（就動物園而言，雙方——動物權(quán)益愛護(hù)者和動物園支持者都會辯稱，他們這邊挽救了動物。）可知，本文主要是對動物園的去留問題進(jìn)行了辯論。選項B與文意相符，故選B。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Animalrightsactivistsrespectanimalsbecausetheyunderstandanimalshaveaplaceintheworld.Zoos,especiallytheonesthataredoingeverythingright,becomeaheadachefortheanimalrightsactivists.”（動物權(quán)利愛護(hù)者敬重動物，因為他們知道動物在世界上有一席之地。動物園，尤其是那些做事正確的動物園，已經(jīng)成為動物權(quán)利愛護(hù)者的頭痛問題。）同時結(jié)合下文的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)描述?？芍疚闹饕菍游飯@的去留問題進(jìn)行了辯論。所以文章可能是一篇新聞稿件。選項B符合題意，故選B。其次節(jié)七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears，Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.____36____TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvaluesandmyinterests.IfIcouldgobackintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here’swhatIwouldtellher.____37____Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon’tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.Focusononethingatatime.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeendsmeet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyouwillsucceedinanyofthem.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years.Focusononethingatatime.____38____It’sokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It’sokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don’teverfeellikeyou’rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.____39____Andlookingback，youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.Itwillallmakesense.Don’ttrytoohardwithpeople.____40____Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.It’snothardwork.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.A.Everythinghappensforareason.B.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.C.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.D.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.E.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedforF.Don’tworryifyoufeellikeit’shardtomakenewfriends.G.Youcanplaninadvancebecauseitcangiveyouaclearerdirection.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.D40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章?；厥啄贻p的時候，有時會驚異于生活的變遷。一切都不是最初安排的樣子，唯一不變的是自己、自己的價值觀和自己的愛好。假如能回到過去和年輕時的自己閑逛一成天，本文就是作者對自己要說的?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears，Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.”（回顧我年輕的時候，我有時對生活的改變感到驚異）和下文“TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvaluesandmyinterests.”（唯一不變的是我自己、我的價值觀和我的愛好。）可推知，生活的改變讓作者驚異，這不是他所想的那樣。E項“一切都不是我最初安排的那樣”符合語境。故選E。【37題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文“Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon’tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.”（沒有錯誤和失敗，你就不會有所收獲。沒有苦痛，你就不會成長。一旦你明白了這一點，你就會知道每件事都是有目的的。因此，不要認(rèn)為生活不公允，因為每件事情的發(fā)生都是緣由的）可知，本段主要陳述生活中所發(fā)生的每件事情都是有緣由的。A項“每件事的發(fā)生都是有緣由的”可以作為本文的小標(biāo)題。故選A。【38題詳解】結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Focusononethingatatime.”（一次專注一件事情）和上文“Youhavetoaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years.Focusononethingatatime.”（問問自己將來10年原委想要達(dá)到什么目標(biāo)。一次只做一件事）可推知，設(shè)空處承接上文，表明有了目標(biāo)后，一次做一件事，逐個實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。B項“逐個實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)”符合語境，選項中的onebyone呼應(yīng)上文的onethingatatime。故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It’sokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don’teverfeellikeyou’rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.”（你可能會感到有點迷茫，不知道要去哪里。走出去，嘗試盡可能多的事情。不要覺得你在奢侈時間，享受旅途）可知，我們要盡可能多的嘗試不同的事情，享受這個過程，因為每件事都會讓我們有所收獲。D項“每條小路都會帶你到某個地方”符合語境，選項中的path呼應(yīng)上文的journey。故選D?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.”（做你自己，盡可能地敞快樂扉?？赡茼氁欢螘r間你才能找到新的最好的摯友和終生伴侶，但當(dāng)你找到了你就知道，這一點也不難。）可推知，上文可能陳述對于一些人來說交友比較困難，但也不要擔(dān)憂，只要做自己并且敞快樂扉，就會找到好摯友和終生伴侶。F項“假如你感覺交新?lián)从驯容^困難，也不要擔(dān)憂”符合語境。故選F。第三節(jié)《黑布林》閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）依據(jù)《黑布林》小說內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。41.WhohastheclosestrelationshipwithBuck?A.MannuelB.FrancoisC.MercedesD.Thornton42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofTheCalloftheWild?A.Loveforgreenlife.B.Respectfornature.C.Man’sgreed.D.Thesignificanceofourroots.43.WhydidBuckrefusetoadvancealthoughHalwhippedhimagainandagain？A.Hehatedhiscruelmaster.B.Hewasbadlyhurtinhislegs.C.Hewasadoptedbyagentleman.D.Hesenseddangercloseathand.44.Duetohis________,BuckwonthebattleagainstSpit