興趣愛好-2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練（中考試題+各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+各地模擬題）

專題17興趣愛好

Passage1

（2019?江蘇?中考真題）Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.Allhehadleft

nowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip.

“You'vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?"

Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You'retennow,

eh?”Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn'tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwith

pencilsandpaper.

“WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather^ship,nPasaid,"WhenThomaswas

ten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn.n

Garrison'sthroat（嗓子）tightened.nIknowI'mnotlikeeitherofyou.HPalookedatthe

drawingagain.

"No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou'relikeme,too.I

havewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.

Garrisonfrowned."I'dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea...n

Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-thafswhyhe'sworked

sohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere,smoreinlife

thanfoodandmoney.There?shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?”

Garrisonnodded.

"Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappiness

onapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing'sawasteoftime,buttheydon'tunderstand

howthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,orme

tostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn'tit?”

Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,nNo,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn't

drawanymore,itwouldbe...likesomeonetookawaymyvoice.nHehunghishead.Inhis

mindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,''Wsnotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway.n

ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceis

important,Garrison,whetherit'soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper..."Pasmiled.

"Takealookinmybag.H

Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechless

happinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice.

"Oh,Pa-thankyou."

1.WhydidGarrison'sthroattighten?

A.Becausehefeltthirsty.

B.Becausehefeltveryscared.

C,BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.

D.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.

2.WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt.

A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed

3.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?

A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.B.Hewashisfather^favouriteson.

C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing.D.Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.

Passage2

（2020?安徽?中考真題）Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchas

math,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn*tthebestinmyartclass.I

wantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itook

anotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthen

another.

Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepand

feelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsand

happiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.

Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.

Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfI

wanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I'llwritesomethinglike,nImightnothaveclear

skin,butIlikemyeyes.”

Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'd

lovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don'tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlike

doingyourhomework-therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.

4.Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?

A.MathB.French.C.Science.D.Drawing.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtcthem^^referto（指的是）？

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.StudiesB.BadfeelingsC.Friendships.D.Brains

6.Whatisthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?

A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad.B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.

C.Waysofhavingclearskin.D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.

Passage3

（2020?江西?中考真題）

Somepeopleski（滑雪）downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotograph

dangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?

Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist（心理學(xué)

家）Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers（探險(xiǎn)者）arealwayslookingforchangeand

excitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inthebrain

createsapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.

Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.For

example,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000一milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.He

workedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay'sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.

Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,takingrisksispartoftheirjob.

SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerous

activity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeel

incontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaron

Rahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.

Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.

Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,

wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchas

leavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotin

others.Whatkindofrisk-takerareyou?

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebrain.B.Somethingnew.

C.Achemical.D.Apleasantfeeling.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedition“inParagraph3mean?

A.Muchmoney.B.Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.

C.Agreatidea.D.Aplanforadangerousjourney.

9.Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk~~taker.

B.Mostpeopledon'ttakerisksintheirdailylife.

C.Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.

D.DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.

Passage4

（2019?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Mr.Scotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime.nWhata

honey-yellowmorningitis!"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheir

garden,butMr.Scottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrass

thatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants.

"Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!"

"Welldone,dear,"Mrs.Scottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgo

tothesupermarketforsomeingredients（酉己料）？Iwanttomakelunch!"

Withasmileonhisface,Mr.Scottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarket

becauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheir

brightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellow

andbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinside

theirreds.Mr.Scottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaround

him.

nIwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein."hesighed.

Heboughteverythingonhiswife*slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,

Mrs.Scottnoticedthesadlookonhisface.nWhat*swrong?Hsheaskedhim."Itlookslikeyou

hadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings."

"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It*s

sofullofcolours!"Mr.Scottsaid.

“Isee,'*Mrs.Scottsaid.HWell,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!n

試卷第4頁，共10頁

ThenextdayMr.Scottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,

sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayof

colours!

''Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr.Brown

verymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour!

"Mr.Scott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"Mr.Brownreplied,"MywifeandIare

movingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfect

personforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Would

youbeinterested?"

Mr.Scottwasmadwithexcitement.nIwilltakeitoverrightaway!"

Mr.Brownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingood

hands.Sureenough,Mr.Scottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalk

aboutcoloursallday,everyday.

11.WhydidMr.Scottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?

A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.

B.Hedidn*tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.

D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.

12.WhydidMr.ScottlikeMr.Brownverymuch?

A.Theywereneighbours.B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.

C.Theysharedthesamehobby.D.MrBrown*snamewasacolour.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?

A.寬慰B.不舍C.猶豫D.煩惱

14.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AcolourfulpaintshopB.Acolourlover

C.AfriendlyneighbourD.Ahappycouple

Passage5

（2019?內(nèi)蒙古?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partly

thankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeher

food.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soI

wenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabigger

challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeople

thanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuch

cookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupa

dinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主廚），Ihave

alsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,but

becauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdream

willcometoyou.

15.Thewriterisnow.

A.aTVstarB.anewsreporter

C.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef

16.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparentswish.B.Thecustomers9advice.

C.Hismothersdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.

17.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.

A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbook

C.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant

18.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指代）“

A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry

19.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.

C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.

Passage6

（2019?福建?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavingany

hobby,lifewon'tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.

Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments,

reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenI

aminabluemood,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.

Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartin

them.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandover

inordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteraperiodifyoustillenjoyit,graduallyitwillbecomea

hobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometo

試卷第6頁，共10頁

youunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwill

bemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.

20.Whatmakesourlifecolorful?

A.Playingmusicalinstruments.B.Collectingstamps.

C.Thebluemood.D.Thehobbies.

21.Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson

A.inabluemoodB.findgoldundertheground

C.cheerhimself/herselfupD.performgood

22.Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust

A.practiceoverandoverB.putourheartinit

C.spendalotoftimeonitD.alltheabove

23.Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?

A.Practiceoverandover.B.Improveourmoods.

C.Treatourstudyasahobby.D.Weshouldn'thavehobbies.

24.WhichoftheseisWRONG?

A.Hobbiesareimportantforaperson.

B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.

C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.

D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.

Passage7

（2019?北京西城?二模）

；f占&to

Myfavoritethinghastobemynewpad.Ifssmallandlight.I,malways

writingmessagesIo（nendsandifsbigenoughIodohomeworkonitns

well.IltakesreallygoodphotonandIlistenlomusiconitloo.Ioften

downloadfilmsonioitandwatchtheminbed.

Germanpo<s（微）arcmy（avontc.I*hcy*rethebestonesfrom

IGermany.Rccauscofthem,cookinghasbecomemynewhobby.Itryto

makeadinnerformyfriendsveryofkn.Ifsquiteanexpensivehobby

ifyouusegoodingraiicn區(qū)butnowmyfriendshelpsharethecost

Thismightsoundabitold-fashionc<Lbutmysewingmachine（爆蝴機(jī)）is

myfavonlcthing.Istudyfashionandlovedesigningandmakingclothes

myselfhmucheasierusingamachinetodoit.IfIdon'tmakeitasa

designer,IsupposeIcanupmyownclolhingbrnmacs.

Docsmycalcountasathing?She'snotrvallyathingbutabeautifulcal.

Youknowbowsomecabarcreallyindependentandhardlytalkloyou?

Well,mycatisnotlikethala（all.ShewillcomeuplomeassoonIget

homeandshelovesbeingnextlomewhenI'monthesotkSh<fsagreatSusan

company.

25.What'sJack'snewhobby?

A.Takingpictures.B.Cooking.

C.Makingclothes.D.Writing.

26.Whohasabeautifulcat?

A.Mike.B.Jack.C.Lucy.D.Susan.

27.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theirhomework.B.Theirpets.

C.Theirfavoritethings.D.Theirfriends.

Passage8

（2019?全國?一模）Tonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic（過敏）tofish

asfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteofit.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilI

tellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformostofhislife.

Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishing

試卷第8頁，共10頁

rod（魚竿）inhishand,waitingtofeelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthe

foodfromthehook（魚鉤）.Hewound（收回）thelineassoonaspossibleandtookthehook

fromthefish'smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater.

Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend^fishingboat.Insteadofthrowingbackthefish

theycaught,hisfriendtookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridge

forfuturemeals.

Finally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmany

fishatatime.EverytimeTonyfoundsomesmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:

“Howpooryouare!”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfishbackintothesea.

28.WhydoesTonynevereatfish?Because.

A.hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislife

B.hedoesn'tlikethetasteoffish

C.hedoesnoteatfishormeat

D.hewouldhaveastomachacheafterhavingfish

29.Heusedtositbytheriver,.

A.waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehook

B.listeningtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriend

C.waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreams

D.sittingaroundanddoingnothing

30.WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfishfromtheriver?

A.Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.

B.Hesentittohisfriend5shome.

C.Hetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.

D.Hethrewitbackintotheriver.

31.Tony'sfriendtookthefishhomeand.

A.hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTony

B.hewrotedownthesizeofthefishinanotebook

C.hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogether

D.hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals

32.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Tonyneverchangedhisjob

B.Tonydidn'tgetalongwellwithhisfriend

C.Tonyisakindoffisherman

D.Tonycaughtfewfishatatime

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C

【分析】

本文介紹了加里森對(duì)于繪畫的熱愛。加里森說“如果他不能畫畫了，就像有人拿走了他的聲

音一樣?！弊詈蠹永锷母赣H支持他畫畫。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather^ship,nPasaid,"When

Thomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecom.我十歲的時(shí)候，我想在我父親的船上

工作，”爸爸說，“托馬斯十歲的時(shí)候，他讓我讓他種玉米。”可以推知加里森的喉嚨繃緊是

因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為爸爸會(huì)阻止他畫畫。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。A.unhappy不快樂的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.afraid害怕的；D.ashamed羞

愧的。根據(jù)"No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou'relikeme,too.I

havewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.“不，你和

我們都一樣。你像托馬斯一樣努力工作。你也和我一樣。我有流浪的腳，但你有流浪的心。

我們需要以不同的方式看待事情?！笨梢酝浦?，加里森聽到父親的這些話后，是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心的。

因此才有了下文的解釋（"I'dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea…”我更喜歡陸地，像

托馬斯，或者大?！蔬xB。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfI

couldn'tdrawanymore,itwouldbe...likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.力口

里森考慮了一下，然后回答說：“不，爸爸。和呼吸不一樣。如果我再也不能畫畫了，那就……

就像有人拿走了我的聲音?？梢酝浦?，加里森想繼續(xù)畫畫。故選C。

4.D

5.B

6.D

【分析】

本文主要講的是作者為什么開始寫日記，以及寫日記的好處和如何寫日記。

4.

答案第1頁，共7頁

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,"可知，過去我擅長繪畫，故選D。

5.

詞句猜測(cè)題。木艮據(jù)"Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.^^

（記錄下不良情緒也可以幫助大腦克服它們，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，這里的them指代的是bad

feelings,故選B□

6.

段落歸納題。根據(jù)"Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并結(jié)合全段可知，本段主要講的是寫日記的好

處，故選D。

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們參加冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的原因，如冒險(xiǎn)帶來的刺激、需要完成的

目標(biāo)、工作的需要以及人們?cè)谏罟ぷ髦行枰拿半U(xiǎn)等。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemicalinthebrain

createsapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible”可

知，當(dāng)人們做一些新的或有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事情時(shí)，大腦中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種愉快的感覺。

他們喜歡這種感覺，并希望盡可能多地體驗(yàn)這種感覺。故劃線部分it指代的是“愉快的感覺”。

故選D。

8.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Otherpeopledon*ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbutto

achieveagoal...Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere”可知，一些人不會(huì)因?yàn)榕d奮而冒險(xiǎn)，

而是為了達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)而進(jìn)行冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，費(fèi)伊的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)就是這樣的組織，他們的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)

野生動(dòng)物，故劃線部分expedition意味著“有著特殊目標(biāo)的旅程”。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood...Other

peopledon*ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal...Forotherpeople,such

asextremeathletes（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,takingrisksispartoftheirjob”可知，文中一共提到了三種極

限運(yùn)動(dòng)員，分別是因?yàn)槊半U(xiǎn)帶來的感受、完成特定的目標(biāo)、工作需要。故選A。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：邁克?費(fèi)伊是個(gè)專業(yè)的冒險(xiǎn)者。根據(jù)“Otherpeopledorfttakerisksfbr

答案第2頁，共7頁

thefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal”可知，邁克?費(fèi)伊是為了特定的目標(biāo)而冒險(xiǎn)的，

選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：大多數(shù)人在日常生活中不會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"However,westilltakerisksinour

lives”可知，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員更好地應(yīng)對(duì)極端危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Ina

dangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:

theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations”可知，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員比普通運(yùn)動(dòng)員能更好地處理危險(xiǎn)，

選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)：DaronRahlves主要是為了改變和興奮而冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"Forotherpeople,such

asextremeathletes（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,takingrisksispartoftheirjob”可知，他是因?yàn)楣ぷ餍枰?/p>

險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.B

【分析】

文章敘述了酷愛各種色彩的Scott先生的故事。生活中各種樹木、花草、蔬菜、超市陳列的

物品的顏色都是他深深癡迷的，甚至以顏色為姓氏的人都使他身心愉悅。最終Scott先生如

愿以償，接手了Brown先生的油漆店，經(jīng)營了20多年，每天都可以談?wù)撝鞣N顏色。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段至第六段推測(cè)可知，他回家不開心的原因是不想離開超市里面

的五顏六色的物品。故答案選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段未句“Heliked.…colour!”可知他喜歡Brown先生的原因是

他的姓就是一種顏色，brown意思是“褐色的”。故答案選D。

13.詞句猜測(cè)題。畫線單詞下文”…becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands."（因?yàn)?/p>

他知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里）提示該詞意為“寬慰”。故答案選A。

14.最佳標(biāo)題題。短文所有的故事都是圍繞著Scott先生酷愛各種顏色來進(jìn)行，故B項(xiàng)“一

個(gè)熱愛色彩的人”最適合作短文標(biāo)題。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

這是一篇記敘文，主人公斯科特先生酷愛各種色彩，短文介紹了有關(guān)他的幾件趣事?？疾榈?/p>

題型是閱讀理解。題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞句猜測(cè)題，和最佳標(biāo)題題。做題

時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文了解大意，根據(jù)題目所問鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。例如

第3小題是考查詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的句子"...becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingood

答案第3頁，共7頁

hands.”可知，當(dāng)布朗先生知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里，油漆店經(jīng)營得很好時(shí)，他感

到非常寬慰，故答案為A。再如第4小題標(biāo)題歸納題也是閱讀理解中常見的一個(gè)題型，一般

針對(duì)某一語段或某一語篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。短文開頭提到“Mr.Scotttalkedabout

coloursallthetime"然后緊緊圍繞著Scott先生酷愛各種顏色來進(jìn)行介紹。符合用“熱愛色彩

的人”作為文章的標(biāo)題。

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C

【分析】

本文講述了我因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)電視節(jié)目引發(fā)了我學(xué)習(xí)做飯的欲望，到后來我雖然是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩

子的，但是我卻是一個(gè)很棒的廚師。通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，當(dāng)我們不在乎是否會(huì)成功或是

否會(huì)做的好時(shí)，我們的夢(mèng)想正在向我們靠近。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Nowasateenchef（主廚）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurants

aroundthecountry.可知，作者現(xiàn)在是個(gè)十幾歲的廚師，故選D。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtI

coulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

可知是一次電視節(jié)目引起了我做飯的欲望。故選D。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyfor

abiggerchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes可知制作了書中大部分菜譜之后，

我決定自己更大的挑戰(zhàn)，我想創(chuàng)造自己的菜肴，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選C。

18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)it所在的原文Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.I

didmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly,另我驚訝的是我的父母

允許我建造一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)廚房，我在那里實(shí)驗(yàn)了我的很多菜肴，并且我的廚藝也增長了很多，所

以這里的it指的是實(shí)驗(yàn)廚房，故選B。

19.推理判斷題。通過閱讀最后一段NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou511be

famousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.可知作者并沒有在意是否會(huì)成功，做飯只是他

的一個(gè)愛好，所以對(duì)作者來說重要的是做自己喜歡的事情，故選C。

答案第4頁，共7頁

【點(diǎn)睛】

做題前首先要通讀短文，讀懂文章大意。前3題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，分別從文章具體細(xì)節(jié)判斷答

案。最后一題是推理判斷題，文章并沒有直接給出答案，需要根據(jù)文章去推測(cè)，一般一篇記

敘文的最后一段會(huì)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)以及表達(dá)出作者的某種思想或情感，所以認(rèn)真閱讀最后一

段很重要。通過閱讀文章及其最后一段，我們知道做飯是作者的愛好，而非工作及其它需要，

故選Co

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.C

【分析】

文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹業(yè)余愛好是非常重要的。沒有任何業(yè)余愛好，

生活不會(huì)那么多姿多彩。愛好可以幫助我們改變我們的情緒，愛好需要自己去發(fā)掘，能把學(xué)

習(xí)當(dāng)愛好生活會(huì)更愉快。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolorfulasitshould

be.可知，業(yè)余愛好可