Unit+2+Onwards+and+UpwardsUsing+language學(xué)案 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Grammar—-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動(dòng)名詞&動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語語法感知:1．Weregrettoinformyou...2．Shefoundituselessarguingwithhim.3．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool...4．Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers，J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.5．Nevertheless，thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.6．Ithinkitimpossibleformetofinishthetaskontime.Summary:句1和句4中regret和refused后跟_________________作賓語；句3和句5中started和stop后跟_________________作賓語；句2和句6中，it作_________________。一、只接動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語考慮建議盼原諒(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon)承認(rèn)推遲沒得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise)否認(rèn)完場停欣賞(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(mind,allow/permit,escape)難以忍受始反對(can’tstand，getdownto，objectto/oppose)想要成功堅(jiān)持忙(feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusy)習(xí)慣放棄有困難(beusedto，giveup，havedifficulty/troublein)導(dǎo)致專心防道歉(leadto/resultin，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Atfirstherefusedtoadmit_________________(steal)thediamond，butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehebrokedownandadmitted.②Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_________________(show)aroundourschool.二、只接不定式todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語同意提出作計(jì)劃(agree，offer，intend，plan)要求答應(yīng)來幫忙。(demand，promise，help)準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕(prepare，decide，refuse)敢于選擇有希望。(choose，wish/hope/expect，want)不能做到莫假裝(fail，pretend)設(shè)法做成決心強(qiáng)。(manage，determine/decide)懇求安排又威脅(aks/beg，arrange，threaten)聲稱目標(biāo)不猶豫。(claim，aim，hesitate)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thesekidspretended_________________(laugh)whenhewastellingthemthesamejokethathedidlasttime.②Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants_________________(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.(2022·全國乙卷)③ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75%，andsheplansto_________________(continue)thepractice.(2022·浙江1月卷)④Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim_______________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.(2021·全國乙卷)三、即可接v-ing又可接todo的v.及v.短語A.意義差別不大：Hecontinued_______________________(borrow)moneyfromhisboss.1)like/love/prefer表經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用動(dòng)名詞--Iliketoskatetoday.我今天想去滑冰表具體的行為常用不定式--Ilikeskating.我喜歡滑冰2)begin/start后可接不定式及動(dòng)名詞，意義無差別。但以下三情況，只接不定式(todo):a.主語為物時(shí):Itbegantorain.b.begin/start本身用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):Sheisbeginningtocookdinner.c.begin/start后的非謂語v.是指心情狀況或精神活動(dòng)的詞時(shí)(realize,understand,wonder,know,etc.):Ibegantofeeldizzy.B.意思有區(qū)別：Judyalwaysremembers________________(lock)thedoor.Icanstillremember________________(see)theAlpsforthefirsttime.動(dòng)詞todo...doing...remember記住要做……記得做過……forget忘記了要做……忘記了做過……try努力做……試著做……mean打算/想要做……意味著……stop停下來去做……停止做……goon接著再做……(不同的事)繼續(xù)做……(同一件事)regret遺憾做……后悔做了……can’thelp不能幫忙做……情不自禁做……四、注：need，want，require____________________________________________________need/want/require___________________________________________________________________________需要某人做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①ThisX-raymachinedoesn’twork，soitneeds_____________(repair)forfurtheruse.②Doyouremember_________________(praise)byourteacherwhenyoustopped_________________(come)lateforclass?③—CanIseethe