2024-2025學年廣東省六校高三上學期八月第一次聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

東莞中學、廣州二中、惠州一中、深圳實驗、珠海一中、中山紀念中學2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考試題英語命題學校：東莞市東莞中學本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，折算成150分計入總分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場2B涂的，答卷無效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，只需將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAptitudeTestsRecommendationsAptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebestaptitudetestsoutthere.CliftonStrengthsTheCliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.Theresearchinquestionpointedtocommonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategicthinking,adaptabilityandcommunication.Tocompletethetest,youmustansweraround150questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第1頁，共10頁RedBullWingfinderDevelopedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyourthinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadership-relatedquestions.Onceyoucompletethetest,you’llreceiveaninereportandcareercoachingtailoredtoyourresults.SEIDevelopmentReportTheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedright-and-wronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotionalmanagementandempathy.Attheend,you’llreceivea20reportwithrecommendedcoursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.CareerOneStopWhileitonlytakesafewminutestocomplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessmentwillhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbecategorizedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationtoimproveyourskills.21.Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?A.Theirworkmorals.C.Theircareerinterest.B.Theirpreferredworkstyle.D.22.WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?A.Itevaluatesleadershipskills.C.Itincludeschallengingquestions.B.Itdevelopsstrategicthinking.aWhichtestsuitsthosewhoprefersortedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?A.CliftonStrengths.C.SEIDevelopmentReport.B.RedBullWingfinder.D.CareerOneStop.BForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinpoverty-strickenareas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangethatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(兒童口腔學)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-government2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第2頁，共10頁organization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning,fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe“SmileSolidarity”program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Nobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast.C.Byreportinganevent.B.Bymakinganappeal.D.Byassumingasituation.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent.C.Faithfulandambitious.B.Charitableanddedicated.D.Intelligentandinnovative.27.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.CYou’vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acar-commuting,desk-bound,TV-watchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismodern-dayhealthepidemicthe“sittingdisease”.Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfatreserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststandingandmovingaround,2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第3頁，共10頁throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmallamountsofactivityaddup—30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthree-minuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasahalf-hourblockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,steadilydamagingtheinsideofthearteries(動脈)andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andotherseriousdiseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.Butwait,you’rearunner.Youneedn’tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexerciseregularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasrecommendedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Regularexercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,mostpeoplesimplyaren’texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsittingninehoursormoreaday.Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.28.Whichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressure?A.Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.B.GettingridofthehabitofcarcommutingandTVwatching.C.Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.D.Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.29.Whatdoestheword“sedentary”inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Inactive.B.Risky.C.Overloaded.D.Unbalanced.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?A.TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardrecommendedbyWHO.B.Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.C.Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.D.Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechallengesofthemodernlifestyle.B.Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.C.Thereasonsforthespreadofamodernepidemic.D.Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.DThebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintended2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第4頁，共10頁consequences.Despitethegovernment’sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner’sdilemmaparadox(悖論).Justasintheprisoner’sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcomeforbothparties,thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessincompetition,ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalescomparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutcomes.Assuch,understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.32.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A.Cutintaxincome.C.Riseintobaccosales.B.Reductioninhealthrisks.D.Cooperationofcompanies.33.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner’sdilemma?A.Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B.Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C.Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D.Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.34.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A.Toavoidintensecompetition.C.Toshapebetterbusinessimages.B.aD.Toachievepublichealthgoals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第5頁，共10頁A.AGoodIntentionFails.B.ACigaretteBanEndsinSmoke.C.AD.A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I’vebecomeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?36accountableto.Justsay“no”.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay“yes”toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.37Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytoAnsweringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfspendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse’sreaction.38Saying“no”isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven’tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.39CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown’stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.A.Sethealthyboundaries.40B.Keephealthyrelationships.C.Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D.Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E.Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?F.Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G.Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第6頁，共10頁IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmyco-workerscould41timeforme.IgotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutButinmyhotelroomIfelt42thestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.43andbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedtoit.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,45bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart46inmythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadI47thedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,48thefilm,Imutteredaprayerto49myanxieties.Alocalblues-rockbandwastheopening50andtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband’sperformancesoon51allmyworriesfrommymindandIbegantorelax.44Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(護送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginallyveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe53Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredinto(冒險進入)the5452folkstothesamespot.Istayedtillthe.Tomyamazement,the41.A.occupy55wasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.B.squeezeB.checkingB.carelessB.desertC.searchC.sweepingC.restlessC.forgetD.appoint42.A.exploring43.A.graceless44.A.braveD.missingD.tirelessD.attend45.A.well-behavedB.hard-workingC.casually-dressedD.46.A.beatB.sankC.stoppedD.jumped47.A.misledB.misreadC.estimatedC.anticipatingC.strengthenC.sideD.emphasizedD.constructingD.tighten48.A.accomplishingB.watching49.A.contain50.A.optionB.comfortB.actD.court51.A.tookaway52.A.naturalB.pickedupB.cooperativeC.broughtaboutC.distinctD.toredownD.similar2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第7頁，共10頁53.A.definition54.A.riskB.imaginationB.struggleB.rewardC.circulationC.unknownC.spiritD.boundaryD.incidentD.highlight55.A.discovery第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheOrganisingCommitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnewemblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which56(see)over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaint-Seine-Denis,formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.Thenewdesignisa57(combine)ofthegoldmedal,theOlympicflameandMarianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmaketheGamestrulyspecial.Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichisalsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportiscompetingexcellence.ThatsamecommitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,sothatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade59(stage)adifferent,grounded,60(sustain)andinclusiveGames.TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,5861(bring)peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesofthe62isnowinshortofinfrastructure(基礎設施).63(it)femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshowsrespectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,64familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoanodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasthe1900OlympicGamesinParis65womenwerefirstallowedtocompete.residentsinFinally,Marianne.With第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是學生會負責人李華，學校將組織“Let’sCherishWildlifeTogether”野生動植物保護海報設計大賽，請寫一則通知發(fā)布在校園英文網上。內容包括：1.活動目的;2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第8頁，共10頁2.參賽要求；3.號召參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）短文。Whenthingswentwrong,Feinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Feincomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenFein’sfriendgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Feinsaidthatshewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,shestudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacherbumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,Feintoldhimnottoworryasthelibrarianwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Feinlookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatisexceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Feinsaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Feindidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.Whentheteachersaidthey’dtakeabreakinsidebecauseoftherain,Feinsaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Feinfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker.“Badthingscomeinthrees,”saidHazel.“Nooutdoorbreakisnumberone.Whatwillbethesecondthing?”Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Emmawascarryingatrayofpaints(顏料)duringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Feindidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第9頁，共10頁EmmacametolookatFein’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland.”shesaid.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Shepickedupthepainting,notrealizingshehadpaintsonherfingers.________________________________________________________________________“Wanttoaddoneonthepainting?”FeinaskedHazel._____________________________________________________________________________________2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語第10頁，共10頁東莞中學、廣州二中、惠州一中、深圳實驗、珠海一中、中山紀念中學2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考試題英語參考答案第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)21-23.DCD24-27.ACBC28-31.DABD32-35.CABB第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36-40.CFADE第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45.BACAD46-50.DBCAB51-55.ACDCB第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.saw61.bringi