高考英語模擬試題及答案

PAGEPAGE12高考英語模擬試題（滿分150分，時間150分）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共35小題；每小題1分，滿分35分)1.Canyouimaginehowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootbadlywounded?A。forB.whenC。withD。as2。-Howaretheteamplaying？-They’replayingwell，butoneofthem____hurt。A.gotB。getsC。areD.were3.Thenewswasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedal.A.whichB.whetherC。whatD。that4.Tobehonest,Idon’tquite_____withyousomegeneralviewsonthismatter.A。agreeB.allow C。bother D.share5。She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere。A。mustn'tB。can'tC。shouldn’tD。needn't6。–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there's____left。A.nothingB。noneC.alittleD.few7。Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic____theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof8.-Howishecoming?-I’mnotsure.He____drivehisowncar,.A.mustB.canC。shouldD。may9。Clothmadeofcottoniseasy____。A。washedB.washingC.towashD。tobewashed10。____ofmeninChinahavegotintothehabitofsmoking。A.Asurprisinglyhugenumber B.AsurprisedhugenumberC.ThesurprisinghugenumberD。Thesurprisedhugenumber11.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit____missedthechildstandingnearby。A.narrowlyB。nearlyC.hardlyD。closely12.Thefruit____freshinhisfruitstandsellswell。A.lookingB。lookedC。lookD.tobelooked13.Theoldtemplemustbesaved,____thecost。A。howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever14?！狣ad,I’vefinishedmyassignment?！狦ood,and____youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme。A。eitherB.whetherC。soD.how15.Howlongisit____theysaweachotherlasttime？A.beforeB。sinceC。afterD。when16。―Goodmorning。CanIhelpyou?―I'dliketohavethepackage____,madam。A.beweignedB。tobeweignedC.toweignD.weigned17。I’dliketobuyasuitcaseformyson,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse。A。thatB。whatC。oneD.which18。___yourcompositioncarefully，somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A。IfyoucheckB。CheckedC.HavingcheckedD。Checking19。Thebookwaswrittenin1946，___theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges。A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen20。Shetoldmeshehadn’tenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit____。A.afterallB。inallC.allthesameD。aboveall21.____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB。LeavingC。IfyouleaveD。Leave22.Pleaseremain____.Theresultwillbeannouncedsoon。A.seatB。sitC.seatedD.sat23。SuchaneasypersontogetonwithisSara，amostsuccessfulwoman,____herteammatesallrespect.A。asB.thatC。whoD。what24。Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull。A。itB.thatC。theseD.them25.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses。A.strengthsB.benefitsC。techniquesD。values26.Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime。A.sentupB.givenupC。setupD。putup27。-Annisinhospital.-Oh，really？Iknow.I__goandvisither。A.didn’t；amgoingtoB。don’t;wouldC.don’t；willD.didn't；will28。wantstotakethecoursehastosignup.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC。WhoeverD.Who29。Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB。didhestopC。stoppedheD。hedidstop30.Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether。A。the;theB。a；aC.the；aD.a；the31?！狧owmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?-.It’snothing。A。You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright32。Itistheabilitytodothejob___mattersratherthanwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare。

A。oneB。thatC。whatD。it33.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A。Moreover B。Therefore C。Meanwhile D.Otherwise34.JustasProfessorScottioftenit，successisninety—ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means35.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,。A。hungryandtiredlyB。hungryandtiredC。hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AlthoughAmericaninformality（不拘禮節(jié)）iswellknown，manynew36thinkthatitindicatesa“l(fā)ackofrespect。”Thisisespeciallytrueinthe37world。Americansoftenusefirstnames_38_meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands。Theyoften39smileandsay”hi"or"hello,”_40_thanusingamoreformalhandshake。Itisgoodtoremember41toanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe_42_thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse.43_，Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecial“farewell"orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting。Theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothe44grouporperhapssay，"well，so45everybody，I'llseeyoutomorrow.”theythenwillleave，_46_handshakes.Americansseem_47_totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotally48andatease.Oftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks_49_theirsuitcoatsandties。Theymay50farbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk_51_theytalk。IntheUnitedStatesyoushould52understandthatbeinginagreat_53doesnotindicateunfriendliness54beinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseemconfusingtoavisitor。In_55youwilllearnthesenewways。36．A。stangersB。visitorsC。peopleD。men37．A。cultureB。politicsC。tourismD。business38。A。uponB。forC。asD。at39.A。rightB。justC。quiteD。fairly40.A。moreB.betterC.ratherD。other41。A.whatB。itC。thatD。as42.A。suchB.someC。sameD.whole43.A.SimilarlyB。HoweverC。ThusD。Especially44。A.wholeB.allC。separateD.single45。A。soonB.longC.goodD.nice46。A。someB。thenC。soD.no47。A.bothB。allC。eitherD.neither48.A.normalB.commonC。informalD.lazy49.A。withB。withoutC。inD。on50。A.satB。leanC.fallD.lie51.A.whileB。whereC。whichD。because52。A。onlyB.simplyC.muchD。therefore53。A。worryB。troubleC。prideD.hurry54.A.orB.andC.alsoD.nor55。A.timeB.caseC.turnD.vain第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2。5分，滿分50分）AIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric（怪僻的）farmer。IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.Ihadbeendrivingforatleastanhour。WhenIfinallyfoundhisplace，hewasstandingthere，waitingforme。ItseemedMillyhaddied。“Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!”hesaid。Icouldseethathehadbeencrying。Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑聞).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(廄）.“Iwouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid。Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis。Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor。HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground。"Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher！"hesaid，andburstintotearsagain.56.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.expectB。understandC。seeclearlyD。hearclearly57.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse，thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying.A.onthegroundofabarnB.onthefloorofaroom.C。inbedinaroomD.inbedinabarn58。WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromhestory？A。Shehadmetwithanaccident.B.ShehadcausedascandalC。Shewasseriouslyill。D.Shewashiddensomewhere。59.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight。A.lookintothematterB。bringMillybacktolifeC.freehimfromascandalD。keepthewholethingasecretBParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年）.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut."Joannanoted。TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14—year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup（蜷伏）withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething。Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady。Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds?！癐nfact，parentsarefirstonthelist?！眘aidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers?！癟hiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast?！盤arentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem。60?！癟hedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson

。

A。isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B。doesn’twanttobedisturbed

C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents61。WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat

.

A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbefore

B。theycan'treadtheirdaughter’smindexactly

C。theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp62．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph？

A。Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B。Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents。

C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents。

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives。63．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A。Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B。Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers。

C。Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers。

D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.C8：30PMOutlook

Outlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic，fromstagetoscreen。Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast,thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion，andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscovery

Whena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegree

inmathematicsoran8—year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom？Isitallinthegenes(基因)orcananychildbeturnedintoagenius？Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture。Whatshouldtheydo？Inthis30-minutefilm，BarryJohnson，theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine，10:00PMScience/Health

Isitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”，accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkins

andthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweightloss-exerciseandeatingalow—salt，low—fatfood-lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter。Plus,35％ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category（范疇）.Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs。64。Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis

.

A.toinvitepeopletoseefilms

B.toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussions

C.toattractmorestudentstoattendlectures

D。toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms65.FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout

。

A.storytellers

B。famousstars

C.filmcompanies

D。musicfans66。WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?

A。Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine。

B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics。

C。ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein。

D。Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.67.Accordingtothethirdtext，whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrug?

A。Exerciseplusahealthydiet.

B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.

C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.D。Low—saltandlow-fatfood。DMillionsofaircrafttakeoffaroundtheworldeveryyear.Theskiestheyflyinseemlimitless-milesofemptyspace。But,withthenumberofflightsincreasingeachyear,thisemptinessnolongerexists。Researchersintheworldofaviation（航空)areworriedabouttheincreasingpressureonpilotsandgroundcontrollers.Andincreasingcollisions,occurringatornearanairport,havecalledattentiontotheneedformoreaids(輔助設備)toaviationcontrol.

Peoplewhotraveltheskiesarenotcertainaboutairsafety。Agreatdealofmoneyisspentonnewandbiggeraircraftandairportstodealwiththevastincreaseinpassengerstravelingbyair.Onlyasmallpercentageofthismoneyisspentonnavigation（導航）andotheraids.Actually,suitableelectronicequipmenthaslongexisted，andmanycompaniesmarketsafetyaidsdesignedtomakeitsaferforaircrafttotakeoff,flyanydistance，andland,whatevertheweather。Yet，therearetwoproblemstobesolved.Thefirstistogetgovernments，airlinesandairportofficialstoagreetobasiclevelsofsafetyaids。Thesecondproblemistofindawayofmeetingthesebasicrequirements.Butnomatterhowwelltheequipmentworks，operatorsoftheequipmentstillplayanimportantrole。Communicationsbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersareextremelyimportanttoairsafety。ItisworthpointingoutthatthemishearingormisunderstandingofinstructionsinEnglish，andtheuseofanotherlanguageinaninternationalconversation,haveledtotworecentaircraftaccidents.Anewtypeofinstrument(儀器)calledFLIGHTWATCHwouldhelppilotspreventairportcollisions。Itwouldbeparticularlyhelpfulnearairports。68。Theincreasingnumberofflightsleadstothefactthat.

A.flyingisnolongerlimitedinthesky

B。thereisnoemptyspaceforaidstoaviationcontrol

C.pilotingandcontrollingplanesisgettingmoredifficult

D。thepressureonthegroundbecomesgreater69.Thereisuncertaintyaboutairsafetybecause

。

A.planesbecomebiggerfortheincreasingnumberofpassengers

B。moneyspentonelectronicequipmentisfarfromenough

C。suitableelectronicequipmenthasn’tbeeninventedyet

D.itisdangerousforplanestotakeofforland70.Theunderlinedword“collisions"probablymeans

。

A。accidentsinwhichtwoplaneshiteachother

B.misunderstandingsbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollers

C。quarrelsamongpassengers

D.breakdownsofnewtypesofinstrument71。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

。

A.governmentsandofficialshavepaidgreatattentiontoairsafety

B.thereshouldbemorecompaniestosellnewsafetyaids

C。Englishshouldbeusedinaninternationalconversation

D.understandingbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersshouldbeimprovedETheyearis2094。Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth。Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmosphere(大氣層）withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour。CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned。BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina。EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains。TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes。Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwonCoulditreallyhappen？Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth。ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace。Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout。Willwemeetthesame?72。Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage？A。Ahistoricdiscovery.

B.Aneventofimagination

C.Aresearchonspace.

D。Ascientificadventure.73.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses

。

A。anearthquake

B.damagestocities

C.anEarthexplosion

D。hugewaves74.Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.BecausethelandiscoveredwithwaterB.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C。Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero。

D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.75.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove.

A．a(chǎn)nimalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate

B．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory

C．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094

D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace第二卷第三部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):短文改錯：(共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃一個“√”如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（╲)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉.該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改.Ifyouonlyneedtotravelashortdistance，thequickwaytotravelinmostcitiesisonfoot.During76.workinghoursthetrafficisveryheavy，sometimes77。comingtoacompletestop.Soyoushouldawareof78.someofthetrafficlaw。Itisagainstthelawinmany79。citiestocrossthestreetatanyplacebesidesatthe80。corner.Youshouldnotcrossthestreetifthereis81。agreentrafficlightfacethedirectionyouplanto82.cross。Insmalltowns,theserulesmaynotbeobserving83。asclose.However,forthesafetyandprotectionofthe84。people,obeyingtrafficsignalsareimportant.Remember85。tolookbothwaysforautomobileswhencrossingthestreet.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）請你寫一篇120詞左右的短文，內(nèi)容如下:1.近視是目前存在于我國年輕人當中的一個嚴重問題，約有2／3的年輕人近視.2。近視產(chǎn)生的主要原因有兩個：一個是過度強調(diào)升學考試和長時間的學習;一個是看電視的時間過長。3。提出解決問題的建議：（1）家長應該限制孩子看電視的時間;（2）看電視或看書時要保持適當距離,且不能在光線大暗或太亮的地方看書；（3）長時間的學習后應該適當休息;(4)定期檢查。參考答案單選1。Cwithsth。/sb.done成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。2.A考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。3.D引導同位語從句。4.Dsharesth.withsb.5.B否定推斷6.B含數(shù)量意義，表否定用none7.C語意要求。8.D不很確切的推斷。9。C主語beeasytodo主動式。10。A考查主謂一致Ahugenumberof,surprisingly修飾huge.11.A語意要求。narrowly勉強12。A系表結(jié)構(gòu)做定語。13。Bwhateverthecostmaybe。14。Bwhether…or…讓步從句15。BIt’ssometimesince主語did…16。Dhavesth.done17。C同位語。18。A考查狀語從句。19。D引導定語從句與完成時連用。20.A終究21。D考查祈使句動詞原形開頭。22.Csit和seat的用法區(qū)別，在這里用seated做表語.23。Asuch…as關(guān)聯(lián)，as引導定語從句。24。Ait做形式賓語，指代下文內(nèi)容.25。Astrengthsandweaknesses為短語。26.D動詞短語辨析。張貼通知用putup27。D考查動詞時態(tài)。不知道是過去的事。去看為即興要做用will.28。CWhoever=Anyonewho。29.B倒轉(zhuǎn)用法.30.D冠詞泛指和特指的基本用法。31.B交際用語。32.B強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。33。C考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是同時對照意味.34。C固定搭配。assb。putsit.35.B形容詞短語做狀語.完形36.B與文段結(jié)尾的seemconfusingtoavisitor照應。37。D下文businessmeeting的提示。38。Aupon/ondoing表示“一。。。。。。就。”39。Bjust意味著“僅僅”40.Cratherthan短語表示否定41.Cthat引導賓語從句42.C語境要求thesame43。ASimilarly相當于“同理”44。Athewholegroup相對與eachperson45.Bsolong固定短語“再見"。46.D語意要求,顯示不拘禮節(jié)。47。Ceither和or關(guān)聯(lián)。48。Cinformal據(jù)上下句之間的關(guān)系符合語境。49。B表示隨便與informal呼應.50。Blean斜靠51。Awhile引導時間從句。52.Dtherefore由此53。Dhurry照應上文。54。Band表示并列。55.AIntime短語，最后，終于.閱讀:A.56-59BCAB56.Bmakeout=understand57.Cthewriter開始以為Milly是asecretloverofhis。58。A細節(jié)題Icouldmakeoutwasthatsome