甘肅省白銀市會寧縣2023年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含答案）

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ourparentswon'tallowusintheriveralone.

A.swim

B.toswim

C.swimming

D.swam

2.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

..Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.ItdependsC.Don,tmentionitD.Forgetit

3.——I'vetriedtoremovetheseinthecarpetbutitwon'tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?

-Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.

A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks

4.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayithealthy.

A.tokeepB.keeps

C.keepingD.kept

5.——ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.

—Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.

A.mustbeplantedB.canplant

C.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted

6.LuXundecidedtheChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong,sohebecameadoctor.

A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

7、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?

YoumeantheonethatinZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!

A.heldB.isheldC.washeld

8、ThereagreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.

A.isB.willhave

C.isgoingtobeD.was

9、ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

10、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawarded

manyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.

A.excellentB.moreexcellentC.mostexcellentD.themostexcellent

II.完形填空

11.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerintherestaurant,whohadmanylives.Eachdayshewouldwake

upandpatientlywaitherturntobepreparedbythe1beforetheywereservedtothecustomers.She

woulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally2whilebeingeaten.Butwiththecustomers

finalbite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayall

wouldrepeat.

Thelittlehamburgerwantedtoquietly3thiswayformanyyears.Butoneday,sheheardoneofthecustomers

sayshewas“jimkfood”.Andthismadeher4!Fromthenonshefoundthatmanypeopleusedthat5

nameaboutherandhersisters.Andafterlisteningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwas

6,andshewas"junkfood".

Nowshe7whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthanbefore,andwhytheydidn,tlookso

8.Thehamburgerfeltbad,soshetriedtofindsomewaytochangethat9.

Thenshegota(n)10.Thehamburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavor(味道)whenevertheywerewitha

customerthatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer11came.

Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfaces,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter.

Andthesehamburgersbecamemuchmorepopularfromthenon,becausemorepeoplethinkifsnicerto12

somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.

1.A.cooksB.doctorsC.workersD.waiters

2.A.beautifulB.cleverC.usefulD.delicious

3.A.shareB.liveC.makeD.show

4.A.sadB.hungryC.excitedD.interested

5.A.niceB.fantasticC.funnyD.terrible

6.A.politeB.boringC.specialD.true

7.A.doubtedB.forgotC.understoodD.asked

8.A.tiredB.sickC.richD.well

9.A.nameB.sizeC.appearanceD.colour

10.A.answerB.troubleC.messageD.idea

11.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.once

12.A.tasteB.touchC.throwD.make

in.語法填空

12.While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrote

tohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.

Afteraweekhe2.(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascomeforyou,“he3.

told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasno

reply.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplainthe

problem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6.sixtydays.

Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman.wHaveyoureceived

$5000forme?”heasked."MynameisJacksonFrank.w

Theclerkcheckedhisbooks."Yes,Mr.Jackson,it'shere.ltcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.We

wonderedwhereyouwere."HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).

Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”

“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.w"Oh,that'sallright,sir.ltwasinourbooksundertheletter

'J',butit'syourmoney.wTheclerklaughed.aAhumanmistake,sir!We,reallhumanbeings,aren,twe?And

soweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”

Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?

Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13.Doyoudreamtobeasuperman?Doyoudreamtohavesuper-humanstrength(力量)？

Thebook"WhatMakesYouaSuperHero”,writtenbyDanikaGordon,tellsusthateveryonehashisorherown

superpower:tobekindandhelpothers.aTherearelotsoflittlestoriesinthebook."saidDanika.

DanikaGordonisa14-yearoldgirlfromSouthDakota,theUS.Bothatschoolandinhercommunity,sheisalways

helpingothers.Shefindsjoyinbeingkindandcallsonotherstodoit.

Gordon'sideacamefromherownexperiencewhenshewas8yearsold.Atthattime,Gordonwasalwaysbullied(被欺

負(fù))atprimaryschool.Butsheneverlosthope.Fromthenon,Gordonbegantohelpsomestudentswiththeirlessons.She

believesthatwhenstudentsarebullied,theyshouldgethelpfromteachers,andnotthinkaboutrevenge.Thatonly

makesthingsworse.Kindnessisthestrongestpower.

1.HowdoesGordonletusknowthateveryoneofushassuperstrength?

A.Byspeakingknowledge.

B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byintroducingherself.

D.Byexplainingherpoint.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutGordonfromthepassage?

A.SheisalittlegirlfromtheUK.

B.Sheneverlosthopeoflife.

C.Shedreamedtobeasuperman.

D.Shestudiesveryhard.

3.Whatdoestheword"That"referto?

A.Gethelpfromteachers.

B.Studentsarebullied.

C.Bekindtoothers.

D.Revenge.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Everyoneisasuperman.

B.Kindnessmakesyoustrong.

C.Weshouldhelpothers.

D.Thebook“WhatMakesYouaSuperHero”.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatsuper-humanstrengthis,

A.loveB.smileC.braveryD.kindness

B

14.Comeandhavealuxury（豪華的）trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship（水晶游輪）.Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincess

andtheCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1-leavingfromMiami

Day2-beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3-visitingHaiti

Day4-visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5-beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6-travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7-flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshave

acasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we'11alsoorganizetripstotheBalticSea

andtheMediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

Comeandhavealuxury(豪華的)trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游輪).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincess

andtheCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1-leavingfromMiami

Day2-beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3-visitingHaiti

Day4-visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5-beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6-travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7-flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshave

acasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we'11alsoorganizetripstotheBalticSea

andtheMediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhatistheCrystalPalace?

A?It'saship.

B.It'sahotel.

C?It'satravelagency.

D.It'saplaceofinterest.

2.Wherewillthecruisestoponthefourthday?

A.InCaracas.B.InNassau.

C.InBarbados.D.InAntigua.

3..Whatcan'tpassengersdoontheship?

A.Drinkalcohol.B.Seeamovie.

C.Readbooks.D.Goshopping.

4.Howmanypeoplecantheshipcarry?

A.Lessthan600.B.About2.000.

C.About2,600.D.About400.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.PassengerswillleaveforMiami.

B.Youcangoonatripfortwoweeks.

C.ThereisnotheatreontheCrystalQueen.

D.PeoplecanonlytravelaroundtheCaribbeanSea.

C

15.LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo（世博會）

WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.

MandarinMorningCenterwillhelpyoumoveastepclosertotheShanghaiExpo!

Coursetime:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to12:00

Andnow,weofferyoua1-hourfreelesson.Whatagreatchance!

Pleasecontact:138*****260.

E-mail:mia.cashmere@gmail.com

LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo（世博會）

WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.

MandarinMorningCenterwillhelpyoumoveastepclosertotheShanghaiExpo!

Coursetime:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to12:00

Andnow,weofferyoua1-hourfreelesson.Whatagreatchance!

Pleasecontact:138*****260.

E-mail:mia.cashmere@gmai1.com

TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.

Coursetime:Everymorningfrom7:00to9:00

Location:GreenParkinBeijing

PleasecallBruceZhaoat1340****533orvisittofindmore.

TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.

Coursetime:Everymorningfrom7:00to9:00

Location:GreenParkinBeijing

PleasecallBruceZhaoat1340****533orvisittofindmore.

Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

ChaoyangEnglishCoachingSchool,4or5classeseachweek.

Location:ClosetoYonganliSubwayStation

StudentsfromCanada/America.Goodsalary.

Pleaseenclose（附入）yourphotoinyourresume（簡歷）.Tel:136*****170

E-mail:tomann@

Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

ChaoyangEnglishCoachingSchool,4or5classeseachweek.

Location:ClosetoYonganliSubwayStation

StudentsfromCanada/America.Goodsalary.

Pleaseenclose（附入）yourphotoinyourresume（簡歷）.Tel:136*****170

E-mail:tomann@

Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2OO8.Thesamekindofpianoisnow

soldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

PleasecallMsWuat139*****617(before10pm).

Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2OO8.Thesamekindofpianoisnow

soldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,IneedtoHndabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

PleasecallMsWuat139*****617(before10pm).

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Ifyouwantto,MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyou.

A.learntaijiB.buyasecond-handpiano

C.learnChineseD.beanEnglishteacher

2.IfyoujoinMandarinMorningCenter,youwillhavecoursesfor?

A.nolessthantwelvehoursamonth

B.justthreehoursamonth

C.lessthantwelvehoursamonth

D.abouttwohoursaweek

3.IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youcanformoreinformation.

A.call138*****260

B.phone1340****533

C.sende-mailtotomann@

D.visit

4.MsWuwantstosellherpianobecause?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeplayingthepianonow

B.Shewillgoabroad

C.hernewhouseistoosmall

D.Shewantstobuyanewone

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyoutravelaroundShanghaiforfree

B.TianyiguTaijiquanClubofferstaijicoursesatGreenParkinBeijing

C.ChaoyangEnglishcoachingSchoolneedsanEnglishteacherwhoisfromAustralia

D.MsWuwantstosellherpianoat30,800yuan

D

16.2019NanjingMarathonwillstartonNovember3rd.Morethan18,000athletesfromhomeandabroadwill

takepartinit.Nowweneed2,000volunteerstojoinusandbepartofthisamazingevent.Lookingforward

toyourreply!

Bepartoftheteambehind

Naniin!'sbi^iestninnin?event

Enjoythefollowingbenefits（待遇）：

Mealsduringtheevent

SpecialdesignedvolunteerT-shirt

Personalaccidentinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）

Detailsoftheevent:

Pre-event:Oct1-31,2019

EventDay:NOV.3,2019

WhatareYOUwaitingfor?BepartofourVolunteerTeamtoday!1.Thisadvertisementislookingfor

A.athletesB.coachesC.volunteersD.organizations

2.2019NanjingMarathonwillstarton.

A.Oct.lst,2019B.Oct31st,2019

C.Nov.lst,2019D.Nov3rd,2019

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevolunteersbenefits?

A.Theywillhaveachancetojointhisrace.

B.Theyneedn,tpayfortheiraccidentinsurance.

C.TheycangetaspecialT-shirtatalowerprice.

D.Theycanonlygetfreedrinksduringtheevent.

E

The4SmallestCountnesInTheWorld

Nauru-21

LocatedeastofAustralia.Naumisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Itisalsoacountry

withthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld,with97Q6ofitsmenand93%ofwomenbeing

ovenveight.

Tuvalu-26km:

LocatedinthePacificOcean,westofAustralia.Thereareabout10,000people,with8km

ofroads,andonly1hospitalonthemamisland.Sinceitsadifficultplacetogetto.in2010>

onlyabout2?000visitorscametoTuvalu.

Theworld'ssmallestcountryistheVatican,alsoknownastheHolySee.Thiscountryfits

withintheIuliancapitalcityofRome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchintheworld-

St.Peter'sBasilica,andholdssomeofthemostimportantartworks.

Monaco-2km:

LocatedontheFrenchRiviera,Monacoishometothelargestnumberofrichpeoplepercapital

intheworld.Withapopulationofover36.000.Monacoistheworld'smostdensely（密集

,也）populatedcountry.PeopletherearemostlyFrench-speaking.Themostpopulareventisthe

Formula1racetheldthereeveryyear.

1.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?

A.Nauru.

B.Tuvalu.

C.Vatican.

D.Monaco.

2.What'stheareaofVatican?

A.21km12.*4

B.26km2.

C.3.44km2.

D.2km2.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?

A?It'stheworldssmallestcountry.

B.It'sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.

C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.

D.It,stheworld?smostdenselypopulatedcountry.

F

18、Today'sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,

toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit'shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butit

hasnotbeenaroundthatlong.

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That'swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfroma

plantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.

Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,

andthat'swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plastics

quicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billion

poundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmerica

useseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That's2millionbarrelsofoiladay.

Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Some

peoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseit

hasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottles

wouldprobablystillbearound.

Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon'tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthem

away.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,

turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（餓）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullof

plastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfuelto

makeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithits

life?Eachperson?sactionscanmakeadifference.lt,stimetoactnow.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?

A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.

B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.

C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.

D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.

2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?

A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.

B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

C.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.

D.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.

3.Theunderlinedwordareplace