2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：航天航空

2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練熱搜話題04

航天航空

（一）

①DidyouhearofChina'sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesof

astronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!

②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doing

sportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike（健身車）,atreadmill（跑步

機(jī)），andotherfitnessequipment（設(shè)備）inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautsto

workout.

（3）Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan/ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Is

thereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don'tworry!Tiangonghasa

specialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel（毛巾）.

（4）Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.Thereare

alsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereis

aspecial"fridge"tostorethefood.Itsmadeof“aerogel（氣凝膠）JThefoodstayscoolinit.

⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespace

station.Astronautscanhavepersonalzzsky-to-earth/,callswiththeirfamilies.Usually,theastronautswear

earphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromany

position（位置）.

（6）Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?

1.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby.

A.usingsayingsB.listingnumbers

C.askingquestionsD.givingexamples

試卷第1頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?

A.Astronautshardlyexerciseinthespacestation.

B.Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.

C.Nothingdeliciousisavailableinthespacestation.

D.It'seasyforastronautstotalkwiththeirfamilies.

3.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Totellthelivesoftheastronautsinspace.

B.Todescribethedifficultiesoflivinginspace.

C.Toinvitepeopletotraveltothespacestation.

D.TointroduceChina'sTiangongspacestation.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

①

A.[@B.

&3）

（-）

Whenthefirstpersonlookedupatthesky,theimaginationofthespacebegan.InChina,thereare

manystoriesabouttheexplorationofspace.

Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang'ewhoflewtotheMoonandlivedthere.Itsa

storyjustlivinginmyths（神話）.IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedthemachinewhichwas

madeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarocket.Hewantedtogointothespacebutfailed.Hewas

試卷第2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

consideredasthefirsthumantotrytoexplorethespace.

In2003,whenShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff,YangLiwei'swords“askforinstructionstogotothewar”

broughttears（眼淚）tooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,

thefirst"spacevisitor"ofChina,excellentlycompletedhistask.ItstartedthespaceagefortheChinese.In

2008,ZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengreturnedtospacebyShenzhouVII.Zhaiachievedthe

successofthefirstChinesespacewalk.a\amoutofthecapsule（太空艙），Ifeelgood,“hetoldtheworld

proudly.

Inthefollowingyears,Chinakeptonmakingitswaytoexploremoreaboutthespace.Especiallyinthe

recenttwoyears,Chinahaslaunched（發(fā)射）ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.Sixastronautshavebeensent

intothespace.

From2003to2022,China'smannedspace-flighthasgonethroughabouttwentyyearsofhard,but

successfuljourney.Withthetake-offagainandagain,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,but

ourdreamisgettingcloserandcloser.

Inthenearfuture,ChinesepeoplewillbesenttotheMoonandlandonit.

5.Howdidthewritershowpeople'simaginationofthespaceinChina?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.

6.WhatmadeZhaiZhigangfeelproud?

A.HepushedtheChinesetechnology.

B.HetookthefirstChinesespacewalk.

C.HefinishedtheinventionoftheShenzhouVII.

D.Hegotthesafereturningtothespace.

7.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?

①ThespaceagefortheChinesestarted.

試卷第3頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

②ThefirstChinesespacewalkwasachieved.

③ShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff.

?ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIVwerelaunched.

A.①③②④B.①③④②C.③②①④D.③①②④

8.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Business.

（三）

WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceonOctober16th,2021.

WangbecamethefirstChinesewomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.

WangwasborninJanuary1980.Herspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronaut

YangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600

hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushed

herselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouarea

woman,“shesaid.

Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwouldbecome

blindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton//saidWang."Ifyoucan't

standit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart/That

strongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission任

務(wù)）.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages."Womenmaybemorepatientand

canbetterdealwithloneliness//

WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.

Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

9.HowoldwasWangYapingwhenshefirstenterTiangongspacestation?

A.19.B.38.C.40.D.41.

10.WhatwasWangYaping'sjobin2003?

A.Shewasapilot.B.Shewasaworker.

C.Shewasateacher.D.Shewasanastronaut.

11.WhatdoWangYaping/swordsmeaninParagraph2?

A.Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.

B.Onlymencangotospacestationintheworld.

C.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.

D.Bothmenandwomenastronautscangotospacebravely.

12.WhywouldWangbecomeblindforawhilewhentraining?

A.Becauseshewasinadarkroom.

B.Becauseherbrainwasshortofblood.

C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherears.

D.Becausesheisawoman,shecouldn'tstandthetraining.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wangisthefirstwomanastronautintheworld.

B.Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.

C.ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.

D.Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.

（四）

Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedfor

communication,weathermonitoringandresearch.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?

試卷第5頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

Therearetwooppositeforces（力量）actingonthesatellites.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation（地

心引力）,whightriestopullthesatellitestowardstheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation（旋

轉(zhuǎn)）ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthese

twoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearth（theforcewhichpulls

everythingtowardstheground）islikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.

Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbackto

theearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthanthe

forcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash（墜落）downtotheearth.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

14.Whichofthefollowingusesofsatellitesisnotmentioned?

A.Communication.B.Monitoringtheweathercondition.

C.Doingsomeresearches.D.Takingpictures.

15.Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby.

A.theearthB.thesatelliteitself

C.therotationofthesatelliteD.therope

16.Whycan'tthesatelliteflyaway?

A.Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.

B.Becausethesatelliteistoobig.

C.Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.

D.Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitetightly.

17.Thesatellitewillfinallycrashesdowntotheearth.

A.whenitfliesfasterB.whenitsspeedslowsdown

C.whenpeoplecuttheropeD.whenthereisnoelectricityinit

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

試卷第6頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

A.Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.

B.Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.

C.Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.

D.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.

（五）

In2010,LiuYangservedasapilotintheairforce.Overaperiodofaround10years,sheachieveda

surprisingrecordofsafeflights—1,680hours.Herexcellentperformancemadeherstandoutamongthe15

pilots,andshewaschosentobecomeanastronaut.

IttookLiuYangthenexttwoyearstofinishsomeverydifficultastronauticscoursesandhardphysical

training.Oneofthemostdifficultexerciseswastherotatingchair（旋轉(zhuǎn)椅），whichhelpedastronautsget

usedtotravelinginspace.Togetfullmarks,astronautsshouldstayinthechairfor15minutes,butLiuYang

wasuncomfortableandsickinthefirstfiveminutes.Shetoldherselftokeeptryingharder.Shetriedher

bestnottothinkabouttheterriblesickfeeling,andfinally,shemadeit.

In2012,LiuYangmadehistoryasChina/sfirstwomanastronaut.DuringtheShenzhou9mission（任務(wù)）,

shespent13daysinspace,performingscientificexperiments.Shealsohelpedtheothertwoastronautsto

connectthespaceshipwiththeChinesespacestation,Tiangong.

FollowingherreturntotheEarth,LiuYangwenttouniversitytostudyfurtherwhilebalancingthe

responsibilitiesforbringinguphertwochildrenandcontinuingherspacetraining.InJune2022,LiuYang

waschosenasoneofthethreeastronautsfortheShenzhou14mission.Thistime,shestartedherjourney

withgreaterconfidenceandrelaxation.Alongwithherworkmates,LiuYangspenthalfayearinspace,

completingseveralspaceactivities,suchasrobotarmtestsandexperimentaltasks.

LiuYang'ssecondspacemissionprovidedherwithanotherwonderfulexperience,allowinghertoshow

hercourageonceagain.Sheremainsabravewomanastronautwhoshowsthatdreamscancometruewith

試卷第7頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

determination（決心）andhardwork.

19.WhatdoesParagraph2trytotellus?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

20.HowmanyastronautswereontheShenzhou14spaceship?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

21.BeforeboardingtheShenzhou14spaceship,LiuYangwas.

A.nervousB.excitedC.surprisedD.confident

22.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofLiu'slifetime?

a.Liustartedhersecondspaceflight.

b.Liuworkedasapilotforabout10years.

c.Liufurtheredhereducationatuniversity.

d.Liuspent13daysontheShenzhou9task.

e.LiuwaspickedasoneofChina'sastronautsoutof15pilots.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,e,c,a,d

C.e,b,c,a,dD.e,c,b,d,a

（六）

①ThethreeShenzhou-16astronautsgavethefourth"TiangongClass"tostudentsontheEarthfrom

thespacestationonSeptember21st,2023.AreyouinterestedinChineseastronauts'lifeinspace?

②InsideTianhe,thecoremodule（核心倉(cāng)）ofChina'sspacestation,therearedifferentareas（區(qū)域）

試卷第8頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

forChineseastronautstoworkandlive.Thereisatableandsomemachinesinthediningarea.The

astronautsareabletoenjoyover120kindsoffood.Mostofthemaretraditionaldisheslikegongbao

chicken.Theycanevenhaveice-cream!

③Chineseastronautscanalsogetmuchphysicalexercisetokeephealthy.Forexample,theycanrun

andrideabicycleintheexercisearea.Therearebedroomsinthesleepingarea,buttheyhavetosleepin

sleepingbags.Ioncewonderiftheycouldtakeashowerinthespacestation.NowIknowthefactisthat

theyonlyusetheirownwettowelstocleantheirbodies.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

23.Whenwasthefourth"TiangongClass”?

A.OnSeptember21st,2022.

B.OnSeptember20th,2023.

C.OnSeptember21st,2023.

24.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisabicycleinShenzhou-16.

B.Theastronautscannoteatice-creaminspace.

C.TheastronautsworkandliveinthesameareainShenzhou-16.

25.WheredotheastronautsinShenzhou-16sleep?

A.Onbeds.B.Insleepingbags.C.Onthefloor.

26.Whatdoes“towels"inparagraph3meaninChinese?

A.塑料B,稻草C.毛巾

27.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Chineseastronauts/lifeinspace.

B.China'sspacestation.

C.TiangongClass.

試卷第9頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

（七）

In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave

“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreethem.Theycarriedoutlotsof

importantmissions.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.

You'dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth（蛀牙）couldgetworseinspace

andbringtroubletoastronauts,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.

Youalsoneedtobecomestrongerwithhardtraining.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithout

accidents.Besides,youneedtobuildyourmusclesasstrongasathletesbyrunningandswimming.Youwill

alsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothe

toilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.

Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,

English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies（突發(fā)

事件）happenduringthemission（任務(wù)）.

28.Amongallthe13Chineseastronauts,isthefirstastronautintospace.

A.YangLiweiB.ZhaiZhigang

C.WangYapingD.YeGuangfu

29.Amongthefourstudentsbelow,whohasthemostchancesofbecominganastronaut?

A.Mary—Sheishealthyandjusthasadecayedtooth.

B.Tom—Heflies1000hourswithonlyoneaccident.

C.James—Heisabletodotasksunderwaterformorethaneighthourswithnostop.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

D.John—Heisgoodatmusicandphysics.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

31.Inthefollowingpartafterthistext,whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtokeephealthy.

B.Howtotrainhard.

C.Howtodealwithemergencies.

D.Howtolearnwell.

32.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.Tobeanastronautisinteresting

B.Howtobecomeanastronaut

C.Fighttobehealthier

D.Getreadyforemergencies

（八）

Haveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,

tools（工具）andmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheInternationalSpaceStation（國(guó)際空間站）is

thesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsand

試卷第11頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

handstodothework.

Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout2113.Butoutsideof

thestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight（暗處）ofthestation,it'sabout-85E.So

whenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes—spacesuits.

Thesesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,they

leaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,andsomerubbish

goesmanytimesasfastasaplane!

Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.

Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkinthespacestation.Thatwilltakeabout

1,900man-hourwork.

33.What'sthetemperatureinspacestation?

A.About21E1.B.About120E.

C.About-85E.D.Wedon'tknow.

34.Theastronautsbuildthespacestationwith.

A.scientists'handsB.somemachines

C.robots'armsandhandsD.workers'hands

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Spacewalkingisverysafe.

B.Spacewalkingisdifficult.

C.Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.

D.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.

36.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“spacesuits"inthepassage?

A.太空服B.防彈衣C.雨衣D.防護(hù)服

37.Whydoastronautsneedtowearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace?

試卷第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

①keepastronautsfromtoohotorcoldtemperature

②helpastronautsflyinginspace

③keepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace

（4）helpastronautstakefoodwiththem

A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④

（九）

OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofinterestsinChinesestudents.The"classroom"inspacestationis

about400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asa

special"teacher”,theyallthinkWangYapingis"themostbeautifulastronaut7.

WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewas

goodatallsubjectsandsports.Luckily,attheageofseventeen,theAirForce（空軍）,ChangchunFlight

Academy,acceptedher.

Wang/sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold

herself,zzChinanowhasamanastronaut.WhenwillChinahaveawomanone?”Atthattime,Wangwasa

pilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,

Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,herspacedreamcame

true.Shenzhou-10senthertospace.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespace

forthesecondtime.

However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpain（痛苦）thatmostpeople

can'tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,Z/Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchange

becauseyouareawoman."Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thatfinallymade

herdreamcometrue.

試卷第13頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyoustickto（堅(jiān)持）yourdreams,“WangYapingsaid.Sheseta

goodexampletotheyoung.

38.WhatdoChinesestudentsthinkofWangYaping?

A.Sheisagoodstudentinaschool.

B.Sheisagoodteacherinaschool.

C.Sheisthemostbeautifulastronaut.

D.Sheisagoodfarmerinasmallvillage.

39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Shenzhou-10sentWangtospacein2003.

B.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsbutnotsports.

C.Wang/strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts.

D.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSpecialSpaceClassesB.TheLifeinSpaceStation

C.TheFirstChineseWomanAstronautD.TheTeamofShenzhou-13

（十）

Astronauts'（宇航員）dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.

Let'stakealookattheastronauts/lifeinspace.

Theastronautsstartedworkat8:00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthe

spaceshipandcollectedtraceelements（微量元素）intheairinfourhours.Then,theyhadtwohoursfor

lunchandrest.

Afternoonworkbeganat2o/clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.,NieHaishangandTang

試卷第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

HongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlife

inthespacestation.

Laterintheafternoon,astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthy

inspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill,Niereportedtothe

crewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.

Afterdinner,theystartedwatching“XinwenLianbo”,themost-watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.

Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemost

importantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then,suchaswatchingmovies,

playingmusic,talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoon.Theywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.

ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.

41.Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings?

a.Hadlunchandtookarest.

b.Didsomeexercises.

c.Checkedthespaceship.

d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.

e.Replacedthedevice.

A.c-a-b-e-dB.b-c-a-e-dC.b-e-c-a-dD.c-a-e-b-d

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives

43.WhichofthefollowingactivityisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Reportingplansforthenextday.

B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.

C.Collectingtraceelements.

D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.

試卷第15頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Adayinspace.B.ThespacestationTiangong.

C.Atriptospace.D.Astronauts'workinspace.

(H—)

Manypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace,However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemay

causehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That'swhyastronautsshouldn/tspendmorethansixmonths

ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.

Muscleandboneloss

Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves,so

theirmusclesstartshrinking.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseach

dayontheISS.

Sleepdisorder

Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcycle

whentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.

Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分離倉(cāng))thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studies

havefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeight

andahalfhours.

Brainchange

Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itcanaffecthowthe

braindealwithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontrol

theirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmay

getusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.

試卷第16頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

45.Accordingtothepassage,astronautsmayhavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT.

A.bonelossB.sleepdisorderC.brainchangesD.headache

46.Theunderlinedword"shrinking"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.改變B,顫抖C,萎縮D.膨脹

47.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto.

A.shutoutlightB.enjoyaquietplace

C.needtodomoreresearch.D.staywarmatnight

48.SomeastronautshaveproblemscontrollingtheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth

because.

A.theyarenotgoodatstayingbalanced

B.theyareaffectedbythechangeofthepositionofthebrainduringspaceflight

C.theydon'thaveenoughsleepinspace.

D.theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspace

49.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.BrainChangesinSpaceB.Travelintoouterspace

C.SleepDisorderinSpaceD.HealthProblemsinSpace

（十二）

Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?

Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)粒子探測(cè)衛(wèi)星），isnamedafteraChinese

superherotheMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharp（銳利

的）eyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedas

theMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

試卷第17頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace（天宮）〃.InChinesemyths（神話）,

thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.And

ChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.