山東省單縣某中學2024屆高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

山東省單縣第一中學2024屆高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

2.Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn*tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.

A.wouldliveB.weretolive

C.haslivedD.lives

3.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhenthey____inthesnowstorm.

A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrapped

C.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped

4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

5,—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewed.

C.testedD.checked

6.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane?

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff

7.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,?

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

8.■”.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

■一Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

9.I'mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,formymidtermmathexam.

A.studyingB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.studied

10.--CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You*reagenius.

…,but1*11trytohelpyou.What*syourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.It*soutofquestion

11.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

一ImeantButsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

12.Theproblem______hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.

A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when

13.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—?Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.I'dlovetoB.It'smypleasure

C.I'mwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

14.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

15.Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

16.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey*vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

17.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

18.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

19.Whatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.

A.approvedB.violatedC.botheredD.interrupted

20.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycarstart.

—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.

A.won'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）1lovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.

ButJerryisn'tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance（長得像）tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,Harry

Potterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!

ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That'swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate（模仿）Marilyn

Monroe'simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar.

Baileysays:"IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.Irealizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadan

affinity（親近感）withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn'trealizeyou

couldmakealivingoutofit.”

Nowtheblonde（金發(fā)的）modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolive

thefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.

Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoa

famouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresident

MahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecouldonlyworkwiththeleader'sagreement.SowillAhmadinejad

evergivehisagreementtotheactortoplayhim?Don'tholdyourbreath-Basirispecializesincomedy!

Butoverall,aresemblancetoapopularartistisagoodthing,isn'tit?Thebiggestchallengemustbetokeepthe

illusiongoing—forexample,bygainingorlosingweightiftheydo.However,PaulineBaileythinksifsimportanttokeep

asenseofyourself.Shesays:"I'mverymuchanindividualperson,awayfromMarilyn.Ithinkyoucouldloseyourself

veryeasilybeingsomeoneelseallthetimeandloseyourownidentity”.

IaskedJerryifhethinksimpersonatingDanielRadcliffeprofessionallycouldgotohishead.Iworriedthatallthe

adulation（恭維）mightchangehimandmakehimleavemebehind.66Noway,“hesaid.66Wedoeverythingtogether.^

Whataboutyou?Whichcelebritywouldyouliketobethespittingimageof?

1、WhydosomepeopleaskforJerry'ssignature?

A.Theythinkthatheisadmirable.

B.TheymistakehimasDanielRadcliffe.

C.Theythinkhehasmagicpower.

D.TheytakehimforHarryPotter.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulineBailey?

A.ShelookslikeMarilynMonroe.

B.SheisJerry'sgirlfriend.

C.Shehasatwinsister.

D.Sheisafamousfilmstar.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutBasiri?

A.HeistheformerIranianpresident.

B.Heisfondofactingleaders.

C.Hehasmademuchmoneyfor8years.

D.Heisgoodatactingincomedy.

22.（8分）Flyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewho

likemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownan

activevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,

boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.

ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua'sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsporting

craze（狂熱）?Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentry

slidingdownashortslope（斜坡）.Afterthat,it'stimefortherealthinq.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,

surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.But

boardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.

PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,“Westartedofferingthis

tripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownan

activevolcano.H

“Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouris

thatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.**

''Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater（火山口）andseeasmokingvolcano.

Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.**

''Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittle

frightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.n

1、WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?

A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.

C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"therealthing**inparagraph2referto?

A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.

B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.

C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.

D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions

3、InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?

A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.

B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.

C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.

D.Itoffersspecially-constructedboards.

4、WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccordingtoPhillipSouthan?

A.High-techsafetyfacilities.

B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.

C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.

D.Staffsfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.

23.（8分）PearlopenedhereyeswhenEzraturnedapageofhismagazine.Shepulledoffherquilt."Ezra,“shesaid.

“IfIcouldjusthavesomewater/9shetoldhim.Hepoureditfromthewater-pot.Sheheardnoicecubesclinking（叮當

聲）;theymusthavemelted.Yetitseemedjustminutesagothathe'dbroughtinawholenewsupply.Heraisedherhead,

resteditonhisshoulder,andtippedtheglasstoherlips.Yes,half-heated—notthatsheminded.Shedrankgratefully,

keepinghereyesclosed.Hisshoulderfeltsteadyandcomforting.Helaidherbackdownonthepillow.

“DR.Vincenfscomingatten,“hetoldher.

“Whattimeisitnow?”

wEight-thirty.w

<6Eight-thirtyinthemorning?95

“Yes.”

“Haveyoubeenhereallnight?”sheasked.

“Isleptalittle.”

“Sleepnow.Iwon'tbeneedingyou.”

66Well,maybeafterthedoctorcomes.”

ItwasimportanttoPearlthatshedeceivethedoctor.Shedidn'twanttogotothehospital.Herillnesswas

pneumonia（肺炎）,shewasalmostcertain;sheguesseditfromapastexperience.Sherecognizedthewayitsettledinto

herback.IfDr.Vincentfoundouthewouldtakeheroutofherownbed,herownhouse,andsendherofftoUnion

Memorial,tentheroverwithplastic.<6Maybeyoushouldcancelthedoctoraltogether/9shetoldEzra."I'mverymuch

improved,Ibelieve.95

“Lethimdecidethat."

“Well,Iknowhowmyownselffeels,Ezra.”

“Wewon'targueaboutitjustnowJhesaid.

1、（小題1）WhereisPearlinthepassageabove?

A.Inthehospital.B.StayingwithEzraathishouse.

C.Athome.D.Atahealthclinic.

2、（小題2）Pearlhasspentthenight.

A.talkingtoEzraaboutthepastB.makingplanstogotothehospital

C.worryingaboutthefutureD.sleepinginherbed

3、（小題3）Howdoesthewriterletoutthepassingoftimeinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theicecubesinthewater-pothavemelt.B.Thewaterinthewater-potiscold.

C.Ezrahasfinallyarrived.D.Pearlcloseshereyesanddreams.

4、（小題4）IfEzraknewthatPearlhadpneumonia,hewouldmostprobably.

A.agreetoletherstaywheresheisB.agreetolietothedoctoraboutherillness

C.insistthatshegotothehospitalD.askanotherdoctorforasecondopinion

24.（8分）Alittlegirlwhobattledagainstcancerreceivedaspecialgiftonherthirdbirthday,thankstoacreative

strangerfromIdaho.JessicaSebastian,ownerofSebastianDesign,wascontactedbyDanielleMunger,whosedaughter,

Brynn,lostaneyebecauseofcancer.DaniellaskedJessicaifshecouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeye.

“Imakedolls,whichisnotaheroicprofessionbyanymeans.ButrecentlyIwasaskedtomakeadollforalittle

girlwhoisatruesuperhero/9Jessicawrote.

“AmamacontactedmeandaskedifIwouldmakeabunnydollwithoneeyeforhertwoOyear-olddaughterwho

lovesanimalsandlostherlefteyetocancer.Thegirlhadstartedtonoticethatshewasdifferentandhersweetmama

readarticlesaboutadollwhichlookslikeachildcanbehelpfulandtherapeutic（有益健康）.Shewantedherdaughter

tohaveadollthatlookedlikeherandonlyhadherrighteye.Uptonow,Idon'tthinkI'veeverbeenaskedtocreate

somethingsotenderandmeaningful.”

BrynnreceivedthespecialgiftonMarch25duringherfamilybirthdayparty.

“Shesmiledsobigandthenshecouldnotopentherestofherpresentsuntilwegotthebunnyoutofherboxand

shecouldshowherofftoallhercousinsandfamily,”Daniellesaid.

Thatevening,DaniellesnappedaphotoofBrynninherwonderwomanpajamaslookingatthebunnydollhappily.

Sherecalledherdaughtersaying,,“Shematchesme!”“Myfavoritepartofthisphotoishowsheiswearingherwonder

womannightgown,“Jessicasaid."Itperfectlyrepresentsthestrengthandcourageofthislittlesuperhero.

1、WhydidDanielleaskJessicatomakeabunnydollwithoneeye?

A.Tosellittoadisabledgirl

B.Tocureherdaughterofcancer

C.Tomeetthedemandofherdaughter

D.Tofreeherdaughterfromthefeelingofdifference

2、WhatcanweinferaboutDaniellefromthepassage?

A.Sheisthoughtfulmother.B.Sheisgoodatmakingbunnydolls.

C.Shebelievesinherdaughter'scure.D.Shelikesabunnydollwithoneeye.

3、WhatdidBrynnmeanbysaying“Shematchesme!”?

A.Hermotherwascomfortingher.

B.Shewasgladtoreceivethedisabledbunnydoll.

C.Sheonlydeservedtoownthedisabledbunnydoll.

D.Shefeltdownwhenshewasthedisabledbunnydoll

25.（10分）ThreeFeetFromGold

Darby'sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever“inthegold-rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.After

monthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore（礦石）.Heneededmachinerytobringtheoreto

thesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.After

buyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.

Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwent

thedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!

Thensomethinghappened!Thevein（礦脈）ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,they

decidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinamining

engineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer'scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefound

justthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,because

heknewenoughtoseekexpert'sadvicebeforegivingup.

MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenavery

youngman.Themoneycamefromhisrelativesbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,although

hewasyearsindoingso.

Longafterward,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafter

hewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeet

fromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,66Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butI

willneverstopbecausemensay'no'whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.95

Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stickability”tothelessonhelearned

fromhis“quitability”inthegoldminingbusiness.

1、Darby'sunclewentbackhometo?

A.receivehisreward

B.seekflnancialsupport

C.lookformorehelpers

D.consultanengineer

2、TheDarbysfailedinminingbusinessbecauseof?

A.quittingdrillingon

B.thedisappearanceofthevein

C.theshortageofthemachinery

D.competingagainstthejunkman

3、Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby.

A.wasunabletopayoffthedebts

B.minedhisgoldfromthefailure

C.learnedalessonfromsellinginsurance

D.devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries

4、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebyside

B.correctdecisionsstemsfromcorrectjudgement

C.weshouldcatchitwhenanopportunitycomes

D.wewon'treachourgoalunlesswepersist

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___

1routine.Shehasrun12marathonsonceaweek-forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho2just35

daysafterhewas3withpancreaticcancer（MM^）.WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas4

toHndtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund."Itmademefeel5"shesaid,“IknewIhadtodo

something.”

Sothismarathonqueen,6shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25

marathonsduringthe7twoyears,Julienowvowed(發(fā)誓)torun12marathonsin12weeksin8ofher

father.Afteraskingpeopleto9moneyforeachmarathon,she10awebsite,marathongoddess,com,to

collectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganher

incredible11withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery12insomecityacrossNorth

America.13leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe14

hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,15morethan$200,000in

theprocessforPANCAN.

Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.66Mybody'sgettingusedtothis.I'mchangingmydiet,becoming

morehealthyandlearningtorunmore16"shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto17,shekepther18

inmind?"Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe19happen.Togetherwecanmake

a(n)20.andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”shesaid.

1、A.weeklyB.monthlyC.dailyD.yearly

2、A.passedbyB.passedawayC.diedoffD.diedout

3、A.connectedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.dealt

4、A.inspiredB.exhaustedC.interestedD.shocked

5、A.desirableB.helplessC.hopefulD.wishful

6、A.whileB.whatC.asD.since

7、A.previousB.preciousC.presentD.precise

8、A.searchB.needC.honorD.place

9、A.payB.donateC.makeD.earn

10、A.setupB.madeupC.heldupD.brokeup

11、A.experimentB.stageC.roadD.challenge

12、A.dayB?morningC.weekendD.weekday

13、A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On

14、A.partedB.leftC.headedD.missed

15、A.raisingB.earningC.spendingD.wasting

16、A.merrilyB.efficientlyC.specificallyD.casually

17、A.swellB.stressC.burnD.ache

18、A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.interest

19、A.miraclesB.accidentsC.storiesD.events

20、A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Nicotineisakindofchemical.ItisoneofthemostharmfulandwidelyavailablelegalL_(drug)inthe

world.It*saddictiveandharmfulbothtosmokersandthepeoplewho2.(expose)tosmoke,especiallychildren.Soitis

necessary(stop)smoking.Thoughgivingupsmokingistough,itisnot42_(possible).Consideringtheseareassuchas

yourhealthandthose5.willbenefitfromyourquitting,youwillmakeupyourmindandsticktoit,Cigarettesare

6.(high)effectiveatdeliveringnicotinethroughoutyourbody,sowhenyoustopsmoking,youmightexperienceanxiety,

headachesandsoon.Pleasedon*tbe7.(disappoint),youshouldrealizeitmaytakemorethanoneattempttostop

smoking.Ifyou*vetriedquittingonyourownbutarestillstruggling,thinkabout8.(get)professionalhelp.Besides,

yourfamilyandfriendscanbeextrasupport.Letthemknowyourgoalandaskthemtohelpyoubynotsmoking

aroundorofferingyouacigarette.Youcanalsoaskfor9.(they)encouragementandletthemremindyou10.your

goalwhenstickingisdifficult.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)短文改錯

DearRon,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmetointroduceourschooltoyou.Our

schoolisaveryfamouslyschoolwithlonghistory.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersandexcellent

equipments.Therear