廣東省惠州市惠陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語九月素質(zhì)拓展訓(xùn)練一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.Whenwasthespeakerborn?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTonyusuallydofirstafterschool?A.B.C.3.HowdidMarygotoKorealastsummerholiday?A.B.C.4.WhichseasondoesCocolikebest?A.B.C.5.WhatclubdidJerryjoin?A.B.C.B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話后面的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:25.C.At7:35.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatisSamgoingtodothisSunday?A.Toclimbmountains.B.Tobewithfriends.C.Togoshoppingwithhismother.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.What’sJim’sproblem?A.Failingtheexam.B.Toomuchhomework.C.Notgettingonwellwithhisnewclassmates.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whendidtheonlineclassfinish?A.At8:20.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WherewasDamingyesterdayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Athisfriend’shome.C.Atacafé.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhatdidMr.Greendolastnight?A.Watchafilm.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Driveacar.12.WhydidMrGreenbuyalotoffood?A.ForSpringFestival.B.ForChristmas.C.Forthefamilyday.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At7:10.B.At6:50.C.At7:30.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttowalktotheconcert?A.Tobuythings.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Tokeepslim.15.Howwilltheygettotheconcert?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。16.Whatdidtheteacheraskstudentstodo?A.Writeapaper.B.Listthoughts.C.Answerquestions.17.Whatdidthewriterwritedownonhispaper?A.Questions.B.Answers.C.Manythoughts.18.Whatdidtheteacheraskthespeakertodofortheclassthenextday?A.Singasong.B.Apologize.C.Readthepaper.19.Whatweretheotherstudentslikewhenthespeakerbegantoreadhisstory?A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Moved.20.Whowasmovedtotearsattheendofthespeaker’sstory?A.Thespeaker’smom.B.Thespeaker’sdad.C.Mr.Green.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一段生日邀請的電話留言，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。TelephoneMessageFrom:MikeTo:JackTimeofthecall:It’s10o’clockonthemorningof21.______1st.Content:TodayisMike’s22.______birthday.HewouldliketoinviteJacktohisbirthday23.______.ItwillbeservedatMcDonald’sin24.______oftheCityMall.Intheafternoon,theyaregoingtothe25.______Parkforawalk.E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(P=PeterJ=Jack)P:Hi,Jack!J:Hi!P:____1____J:No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.P:____2____Itwasagreatfootballmatch.J:____3____P:Wow.Itwasabigscore.Webeatthem5-3.J:Really?That’samazing!____4____P:Yes.I’veneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore!J:Whatdoyouthinkoftheplayersonyourteam?P:____5____A.Ithinktheyareourpride.B.Didyouwatchthefootballmatch?C.That’sapity.D.Whatwasthescoreofthematch?E.Howwasthematch?F.Wasthefootballmatchveryexciting?【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是Peter和Jack談?wù)撟闱虮荣?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Imissedit”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處詢問對方是否看了足球比賽，選項(xiàng)B“你看足球比賽了嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.”可知對方錯(cuò)過了比賽，應(yīng)表示遺憾，選項(xiàng)C“真是遺憾”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow.Itwasabigscore.Webeatthem5-3.”可知此處詢問比賽的分?jǐn)?shù)，選項(xiàng)D“比賽的比分是多少”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.I’veneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore!”可知此處詢問比賽是否令人激動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“這場足球比賽很精彩嗎”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkoftheplayersonyourteam?”可知此處評(píng)價(jià)隊(duì)里的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為他們是我們的驕傲”符合語境。故選A。二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Intheevening,theyfound____6____smalloldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoice,thehusbandreplied,“Wehaveacow.We____7____herforfiveyears.Wesellhermilktoourneighboursandkeepsome____8____ourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinued____9____journey.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemantoldtheyoungmantogobackandkillthecow.“Iftheystillkeepthecow,theywillneverberich,”thewisemansaid.Theyoungmanwas____10____aboutthefutureofthefamily.Butfinallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater,theyoungmanwhotravelledonthesameroaddecidedtovisitthefamily.Tohis____11____,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Themantoldhim____12____hisfamily’slifehaschangedalot.“Youknow,wehad____13____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshewaskilled.We____14____tocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee,weare____15____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.kept B.waskeeping C.havekept8.A.at B.for C.from9.A.they B.them C.their10.A.worry B.worried C.worriedly11.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising12.A.how B.what C.whether13.A.something B.anything C.nothing14.A.had B.have C.has15.A.good B.muchbetter C.muchmorebetter【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位智者讓年輕人殺了一戶貧困人家的奶牛，迫使他們尋求新的謀生手段，從而過上更好生活的故事?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小舊房子a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“Intheevening,theyfound…smalloldhouse.”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)一座小房子，small為輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們養(yǎng)了她五年了。kept飼養(yǎng)，動(dòng)詞過去式；waskeeping過去正在飼養(yǎng)，動(dòng)詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havekept已經(jīng)飼養(yǎng)，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們把她的牛奶賣給鄰居并給自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。at在；for給；from從。根據(jù)“keepsome…ourownneeds”可知，此處表示給自己留一些，用介詞for。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，兩位客人繼續(xù)他們的旅程。they他們，人稱主格；them他們，人稱賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后“journey”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人為家庭的未來擔(dān)心。worry擔(dān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；worried擔(dān)心的，形容詞；worriedly擔(dān)心地，副詞。beworriedabout意為“對……擔(dān)憂”。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：令他吃驚的是，他看到那里有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子。surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised感到吃驚的，形容詞；surprising令人吃驚的，形容詞。toone’ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”，為固定短語。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那人告訴他，他的家庭生活發(fā)生了多大的變化。how怎樣；what什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“Themantoldhim…h(huán)isfamily’slifehaschangedalot.”可知，此處表示生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你知道，幾年前我們只有一頭牛能維持生計(jì)。something一些東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“Youknow,wehad…butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知，此處表示只有一頭牛，nothingbut意為“只有”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我們不得不想出新的謀生方式。had有，過去式；have動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞單三。根據(jù)“waskilled”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你看，我們比以前好多了。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；muchbetter好得多，形容詞比較級(jí)；muchmorebetter錯(cuò)誤用法。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence(圍欄).”That’sanold____16____inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetterandmore____17____thantheplacethatyoulive.Somepeopleworry____18____youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand,____19____,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,____20____Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan____21____havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:____22____friendliness.Notallcountriesareas____23____asChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandto____24____fromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but____25____thatyoutakeagoodlook.Youwillfindthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.16.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule17.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.sad18.A.that B.if C.why D.whether19.A.however B.besides C.instead D.then20.A.and B.so C.but D.or21A.still B.never C.always D.ever22.A.they B.their C.it D.its23.A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder24.A.learns B.learning C.inlearning D.learn25.A.makeup B.makeupof C.makesure D.besureto【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文由一則諺語“這山望著那山高”談到有些中國人盲目效仿他國文化，而不認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)中國文化的真諦。學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化固然好，但是不能讓它替代了自己的文化。【16題詳解】句意：那是一句古老的英語諺語。word詞；saying諺語；sentence句子；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence(圍欄).”可知這是一句英語諺語。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：這意味著其他地方往往比你住的地方看起來更好、更有趣。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetterandmore”可知其他地方更好，更有趣。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有些人擔(dān)心中國年輕人開始有這種感覺。that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；if是否；why為什么；whether是否。從句不缺成分，主句意義完整，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們看到中國年輕人不重視中國文化，相反，卻購買日本漫畫書，看韓國肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)日。however然而；besides而且；instead相反；then然后。根據(jù)“TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand...buyingJapanesecartoonbooks...”可知中國年輕人不關(guān)注中國文化，相反，他們買日本卡通書。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：外國書籍和肥皂劇都很好，但中國作家和演員也一樣好。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：至于假期，圣誕節(jié)很好，但它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像春節(jié)那樣對中國人有意義。still仍然；never從不；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas”可知圣誕節(jié)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像春節(jié)那樣對中國人有意義。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我們不要忘記中國文化中我最喜歡的部分：它的友好。they他們；their他們的；it它；its它的。修飾名詞friendliness用形容詞，此處指“中國文化的”，用its。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：并非所有國家都像中國那樣溫暖。warm溫暖的，原級(jí)；warmer更溫暖的，比較級(jí)；cold冷的，原級(jí)；colder更冷的，比較級(jí)。as...as之間加原級(jí)，根據(jù)上文可知，中國人很友好，很溫暖。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：享受其他文化并從中學(xué)習(xí)是件好事，但它們不能取代你自己的文化。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞單三；learning動(dòng)名詞；inlearning介詞in加動(dòng)名詞；learn動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：往柵欄的另一邊看是件好事，但要確保好好看一看。makeup編造；makeupof由……組成；makesure確保；besureto必定。根據(jù)“youtakeagoodlook”可知是確保好好看一看。makesure+從句“確?！薄９蔬xC。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ASchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.

SecretoftheDragon

TimeMonday,July1,2013,10：30a．m.

CostAdult:$7.40

Children(under15years):half

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AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

NoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.

TheSearchforLife:

AreWeAlone?

TimeThursday,July4,2013,2：00p．m.

CostAdult:$14.50

Children(under15years):$8.70

BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34037689

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

NoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.

MagicClass

TimeFriday,July12,2013,10：00a．m.

CostFree

BookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.

AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRd

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SciencewithMe:

MakingYourOwnGuitar

TimeSaturday,July20，2013,3：00p．m.

CostFree

BookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.

Address10,EggintonClose

NoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.

注：universe宇宙；magic魔術(shù)26.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.A.MagicClass B.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragon D.TheSearchforLife27.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40 B.$11.10 C.$14.80 D.$23.2028.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout_______.A.realmagic B.makingcoinsC.magicstories D.holdingparties29.Accordingtothenext,makingaguitarneedsthethingsexcept_______.A.apieceofwood B.ahammerC.somenails D.ringropes30.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個(gè)7月份給孩子們準(zhǔn)備的一些有趣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文中共提到了四個(gè)活動(dòng)，分別是龍的秘密、尋找生命、魔術(shù)課以及自己動(dòng)手做吉他?！?6題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中第二個(gè)活動(dòng)Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去theSearchforLife這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。這個(gè)題目問到的是關(guān)于龍的秘密這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故答案在第一個(gè)活動(dòng)中，且我們要找的是票的價(jià)格，根據(jù)文章中Adult:$7.40Child(under15):half可知，成人的價(jià)格是$7.40，15歲以下的孩子半價(jià)，故7.40+3.70共計(jì)11.10，故選B?！?8題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)MagicClass中的信息：NoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagic…描述,可知在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中能學(xué)到真正的魔術(shù)。故答案選A?！?9題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.描述，可知制作吉他需要一塊木頭，一把錘子和一些釘子。沒有提到需要環(huán)形繩索。故選D。【30題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這四條活動(dòng)介紹，可知他們的共同點(diǎn)是都可以通過電話預(yù)定。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查廣告類短文閱讀。BBiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround1040s.Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthat,thewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally,thetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationsamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針),thegunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).31.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago. B.DuringtheSongDynasty.C.BeforetheSongDynasty. D.About400yearsago.32.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes. B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes. D.Engravewordsontothetypes.33.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.34.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A.thecompass B.thegunpowderC.thepaper-making D.themovabletypeprinting35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilizationB.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimesC.themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunicationD.howBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingintheSongDynasty【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了畢昇發(fā)明的活字印刷術(shù)的運(yùn)作方式及其在文化交流中的重要意義。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround1040s.”可知，活字印刷術(shù)是在宋朝時(shí)期發(fā)明的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,thewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.”可知，在文字被選出來并排序后，工人會(huì)把墨水刷到活字上。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthat,thewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally,thetypescouldbeusedforprinting.”可知，首先，粘土被制成活字。然后字被小心地刻在字模上。之后，選出字并根據(jù)文本將其按正確順序放入方框中。接下來，工人們把墨水刷到活字上。最后，這些字可以用于印刷。所以活字印刷共有5個(gè)步驟。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.”可知，活字印刷術(shù)在中國文化中起著重要的作用。在它的幫助下，中國文化更快地傳播到世界各地。it指代前句的活字印刷術(shù)。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了畢昇發(fā)明的活字印刷術(shù)及其在文化交流中的重要意義。故選C。C配對閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）配對閱讀。左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生的描述右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的簡介。____36____LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink____37____AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.____38____SanisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera（amusicalplay）.Hehopestotakeaclassoflocalopera.____39____Marylikesclassic（經(jīng)典的）Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.____40____SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytoWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.F40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文的左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生的描述，右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的簡介。要求為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的活動(dòng)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知，麗莎對中國畫感興趣，她想學(xué)習(xí)如何用墨水畫竹子。選項(xiàng)G“國畫是中國文化中的一種藝術(shù)形式。在我們的培訓(xùn)課上，孫老師將逐步教你如何用毛筆和墨水畫竹子?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.”可知，此處與四大發(fā)明有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“下個(gè)月我們將舉辦中國古代四大發(fā)明競賽?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesagreatinterestintraditionalChinaopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”山姆是一個(gè)住在北京的澳大利亞男孩。他對中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲很感興趣。他希望上一堂地方歌劇課?？芍?，此處與中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一種形式。我們邀請了一些著名演員來上表演課?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“MarylikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.”瑪麗喜歡中國古典作品。自從她來到中國，她就讀了一本關(guān)于孫悟空的書。可知，此處與中國古典作品有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)F“本周末我們的讀書俱樂部將舉行一場討論會(huì)。這個(gè)主題是關(guān)于《西游記》，中國四大經(jīng)典著作之一?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.”蘇珊喜歡中國剪紙。她想做一個(gè)中國的“?！保衲甏汗?jié)掛在她的窗戶上。可知，此處與剪紙有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“剪紙聽起來很簡單，但很難做到?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。shapedinnerbecauseoutparenthoweveroncookenjoygetwhatelseIleftChinatoworkabroad,Ihaven’tcelebratedtheLanternFestivalforyears.____41____,IstillrememberhowIspentthefestivalwithmy____42____whenIwasachild.____43____thenightofthefestival,wewouldhaveabig____44____together.Myparentswould____45____onemealwhilemybrotherandIwouldhelplay____46____thedishesonthetable.Duringthemeal,wewouldeatalotofdeliciousfoodandwewouldalsoeatTangyuanasadesert.ItsakindoftraditionalChinesesweetfoodanditisinthe____47____ofaroundball.Afterthegreatmeal,wewouldgototheparknearourhometo____48____theLanternFestivalShow.TheLanternsoftheshowwerebeautifulandtherewasariddleoneachofthem.Myfatherwasgoodatriddlesandhealways____49____alotofprizesfromtheshow.Thenhewouldgivealloftheprizestomybrotherandmeasthepresentsofthefestival.____50____anamazingfestivalitis!【答案】41.However42.parents43.On44.dinner45.cook46.out47.shape48.enjoy49.got50.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者回憶了和家人一起過元宵節(jié)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，我仍然記得當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我是如何和我的父母度過這個(gè)節(jié)日的。根據(jù)空前的“Ihaven’tcelebratedtheLanternFestivalforyears”與空后的“IstillrememberhowIspentthefestivalwithmy…whenIwasachild”的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大寫。故填However?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，我仍然記得當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我是如何和我的父母度過這個(gè)節(jié)日的。根據(jù)下文“Myparentswould…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指父母，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parents?！?3題詳解】句意：在節(jié)日的晚上，我們會(huì)一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)空后的“thenightofthefestival”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指在具體一天的晚上，用on，句首首字母大寫。故填On。【44題詳解】句意：在節(jié)日的晚上，我們會(huì)一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)下文“Duringthemeal,wewouldeatalotofdeliciousfood…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指晚餐，dinner“晚餐”符合。故填dinner?！?5題詳解】句意：我父母會(huì)做飯，而我和哥哥會(huì)幫忙把菜擺上桌子。根據(jù)空后的“onemeal”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指做飯，cook“烹飪”符合；根據(jù)空前的“would”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cook?！?6題詳解】句意：我的父母會(huì)做飯，而我和哥哥會(huì)幫忙把菜擺上桌子。layout“布置”，固定詞組。故填out?！?7題詳解】句意：它是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國甜食，形狀像一個(gè)圓球。根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，湯圓的形狀像一個(gè)圓球，intheshapeof“形狀為”，固定詞組。故填shape?！?8題詳解】句意：吃完大餐后，我們會(huì)去我們家附近的公園欣賞元宵節(jié)表演。根據(jù)空后的“theLanternFestivalShow”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指欣賞元宵節(jié)表演，enjoy“欣賞”符合；根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填enjoy?！?9題詳解】句意：我父親擅長猜謎，他總是從節(jié)目中獲得很多獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasgoodatriddles”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指獲得很多獎(jiǎng)品，get“獲得”符合，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填got?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)多么令人驚奇的節(jié)日啊！此處為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”。故填What。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThang-gaaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplesoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.51.WhatisThang-ga?_______________________________________________________________52.WhatdoThang-gapaintingsshow?_______________________________________________________________53.WhatwereThang-gapaintsmadefrom?_______________________________________________________________54.HowdopeoplemakeThang-gapaintsnow?_______________________________________________________________55.WhyarethetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow?_______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)56.假如你校打算開展以“______haschangedmealot”為題的演講比賽，你對此很感興趣，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。注意：（1）把文章標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整（2）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)______haschangedmealotHello,everyone____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________