航空航天-2022中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（中考試題+各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+各地模擬題）

專(zhuān)題07航空航天

TianwenIisChina'sfirstMarsprobe（火星探測(cè)器）.Wheredoesthenamecomefrom?

DoyoustillrememberQuYuan,afamouspoetinancientChina?Helovedhismotherland

verymuch.Hislongpoem“HeavenlyQuestions（天問(wèn)）"expressesthecontinualhardwork

andthegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.ThatiswhyTianwenIwasofficially

named,whichisquiteculturalandbeautiful.

OnJuly14,2020.TianwenIarrivedattheWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（發(fā)射站）in

HainanProvince.ThespaceprobeTianwenIbasedoff（發(fā)射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,

2020,carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（長(zhǎng)征5號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭）.IttookTianwenIabout

sevenmonthstotraveltoMars.

TheChina'sMarsrover（火星車(chē)）,Zhurongmovedfromislandingplatform（平臺(tái)）

ontothesurfaceoftheRedPlanetat10:40a.m.onMay15th,2021,startingisexploration（探

險(xiǎn)旅程）aroundthelandingsite.

The240-kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars5landforms,geography

situation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.

BeforeTianwenI,nocountryhadevertriedtosendanorbiter（運(yùn)行器）,alanderanda

roverinonesingleexpedition（考察）toMars.

1.WhichcountryisTianwenIMarsprobefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.Japan.

2.WhywasthefirstMarsprobeheregiventhename,TianwenI?

A.BecauseofabookwrittenbyLiBai.B.BecauseofapoemwrittenbyQuYuan.

C.Becauseofafamousscientist.D.Becauseofawell-knownengineer.

3.WhenwasTianwenIsentintothespace?

A.OnJune23,2020.B.OnJune24,2020

C.OnJuly23,2020.D.OnJuly24,2020.

4.HowlongdidittakeTianwenItotraveltoMars?

A.About3months.B.About5months.

C.About7monthsD.About9months.

5.WhatdoestheMarsrover,ZhurongsurveyonMars?

A.Landformsandgeographysituation.B.Somethingaboutwater,iceandenvironment.

C.Otherphysicalfields.D.Alloftheabove.

Passage2

（2021?湖北荊門(mén)?中考真題）OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang?e-5

lunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningthe

Chang?e-5mission（任務(wù)）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'6-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince

onNovember24,2020.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthe

moon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoilsamples（樣品）.OnDecember3,ournational

flagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogohome.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassenta

numberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.Oneofthemostfamousmissions

wasthehistoriclandingofChang5e-4spacecraftonthemoon'sfarsidein2019.As

Chang'e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthelimits（極限）

evenfurther.It'snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationin

theworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5the

firstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceship

broughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmade

it.

6.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

7.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)明D.銷(xiāo)毀

8.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

9.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

Passage3

（2021?廣西賀州?中考真題）Haveyoueverheardofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）?Whatarethey

usedfor?

Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycan

reachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweather

forms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）cansee

theweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowthe

weatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.

Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundred

weatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenew

pictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthe

cloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatherontheground

maysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweather

willchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Before

satelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48

hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeableto

forecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterin

people'slife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel.

A.intheatmosphereB.inspaceC.onthegroundD.intheclouds

11.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforereceivingsatellitepictures

C.whenreceivingsatellitepictures

D.aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

12.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweather

for.

A.about24or48hoursB.aboutaweek

C.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlonger

13.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.

B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.

C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.

D.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.

Passage4

Chinesespaceexplorationmadegreatachievementsin2020,withthemostimportant

eventbeingtheChang5e5mission（任務(wù)）.

TheChang9e5wasChina'sfirstsample（樣本）returnmission.Ittravelledinspacefor

23daysandandbroughtback1.7kgoflunarrockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswasthe

world'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytocompletea

lunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

Asthecountry'smostdifficultmissionyet,Change's5markedamajorstepforwardfor

China'sspaceexploration.Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesforresearchthat

willimproveunderstandingofthestate,temperature,andmaterialcontentofthemoon.

Someofthesampleswillbeputondisplayinthescienceandtechnologymuseumto

encouragescientificinterest.t6Thiswillgreatlyencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,to

studyandexploretheworldsbeyondEarth,“aplanetaryscientistattheChinaUniversityof

GeosciencesinWuhansaid.

Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthemoonasawhole.

TheChangedlandingareawasverydeliberatelychosen.TheMonsRumkerarea,which

hadneverbeensampledbefore,isgeologically（地質(zhì)學(xué)上）youngerthanthesamplingareas

oftheUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethenewsamplescouldhelpfillagap（空白）

inunderstandingthemoon'svolcanic（火山的）activityandevolution（演變）.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Chinahaspromisedtoshareitssamplewithscientistsfromothercountries.Some

foreignscientistshaveshowninterest.Lunarexplorationisnotforbusinesspurposes,butfor

thepurposeofinternationalscientificresearch.Mankindwillexplorethemoontogether,as

largeexplorationprojectswillrequireinternationalcooperation（合作）inthefuture.China

willplayaleadshiproleintheinternationalscientificcommunity.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?

A.easilyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.completely

15.Thesamplesfromthemooncanbeusedinmanyways,except.

A.researchinthelaboratoriesB.sharewithscientistsfromothercountries

C.dobusinesswithforeigncountriesD.displayinscienceandtechnologymuseums

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheChang,e5mission?

A.Itwastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmission.

B.Itmadeacontributiontomankind'sspaceexploration.

C.Itwascompletedwiththehelpofsomeothercountries.

D.ItslandingareawasnotasgoodastheUSA'sandSoviefs.

17.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Spaceexplorationisthemostimportantscientificfield.

B.Wearesuretomakeachievementsifweworktogether.

C.Thenewsamplescouldhelpscientistsunderstandtheearthbetter.

D.Thesuccessfuleventmightencouragemorepeopletostudyscience.

Passage5

（2021?安徽廬江?一模）OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsule（返回器）of

China'sChang'e-5probe（探現(xiàn)!|器）safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace.Itbroughtback

thecountry'sfirstmoonrocksandsoilcollectedfromthemoon.

Behindthesuccessofthemission（任務(wù)）wereateamofgreatscientists.Oneofthem

wasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.Now,Zhouhasbecometheyoungest

womancommander（指揮員）attheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan.

Zhou'sworkmatesoftencallher“BigSister”.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespace

missions,Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofspaceknowledgeandpersonalability.Inthe

Change-5mission,Zhousuccessfullycompletedhercommandingtask.Thiswasoneofthe

mostimportantrolesinthemission.PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,

consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.

However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhou

hasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.

Zhou'sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience

orspace.

18.WhenwasZhouChengyubom?

A.In1994.B.In1996.C.In1998.D.In2000.

19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs?

A.ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.

B.ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.

C.Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.

D.ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang?e-5mission.

20.HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?

A.Theyinfluenceherwork.

B.Theycanimproveherpersonalability.

C.Theymakehergetfamous.

D.TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang5e-5probe.

21.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister^^.

B.TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu'ssuccess.

C.Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.

D.TointroducethelaunchoftheChang'e-5probe.

Passage6

（2021.山東.禹城市教育和體育局二模）

Chinesespaceexploration（探索）madegreatachievementsin2020,withthemost

significanteventbeingtheChang?e5mission（任務(wù)）,ChinaDailyreported.

TheChang9e5wasChinasfirstsample（樣本）returnmission.Ittraveledinspacefor23

daysandbroughtback1.7kgoflunar（月球的）rockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswasthe

world'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytocompletea

lunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesforresearchthatwillimprove

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

understandingofthestate,temperature,andmaterialcontent（物質(zhì)含量）ofthemoon.Some

ofthesampleswillbeputondisplaytoencouragescientificinterest."'Thiswillgreatly

encouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tostudyandexploretheworldsbeyondEarth,“

XiaoLong,aplanetaryscientistsaid.

Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthemoonasawhole.

TheChang9e5landingsitewasverydeliberately（審，慎地）chosen.TheMonsRumker

site,whichhadneverbeensampledbefore,isgeologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingareasof

theUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethenewsamplescouldhelptounderstandthe

moon'svolcanic（火山的）activityandevolution（演變）.

Chinahaspromisedtoshareitssampleswithscientistsfromothercountries.Some

foreignscientistshaveshowninterest.Lunarexplorationisforthebenefit（利益）of

internationalscientificresearch.Mankindwillexplorethemoontogether,aslargeexploration

projectswillrequireinternationalcooperationinthefuture.Chinawillplayaleadershiprole

intheinternationalscientificcommunity,ChinaDailynoted.

AccordingtoPresidentXi,themissionwasalsothelatestachievementbyChina's

overallsystem,whichischaracterizedbyitsabilitytomobilise（調(diào)動(dòng)）allavailableresources

todealwithdifficultiesandachieveitsgoals.Thiswillplayabigroleinfuturespace

missions.

22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?

A.dangerousB.helpfulC.importantD.painful

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthemission?

A.Itwasdonesecretly.

B.Themissionslandingsitehasneverbeensampledbefore.

C.Itinvolvedcooperationwithothercountries.

D.Itwasthefirstlunarreturnmissionever

24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatChina'sfuturespacemissionswillbelike.

B.China'sabilitytouniteothercountries.

C.TheroleChinawillplayinfuturespaceexploration.

D.ThedisadvantagesofChina'ssystem

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheUnitedStateswillleadtheinternationalscientificcommunity.

B.Wecaneasilymakeachievementsifweworktogether.

C.Chang?e5missionmightencouragemorepeopletostudyscience.

D.Spaceexplorationisthemostimportantscientificfield.

26.Thispassagemaybefoundin/ona.

A.notebookB.guidebookC.newspaperD.storybook

Passage7

（2021?廣東?連州市教育局教研室二模）Chinaisplanningtocarryoutmorethan

40rocketlaunches（火箭發(fā)射）in2021,thehighestevertotal,asitcontinuestoexpandits

ambitionsinspace.

TheplannedlaunchesincludethecoremoduleofChina'sfirstspacestation,according

totheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation（CAST）?s（中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)

公司）officialWeChataccount.

Before2007,Chinahadnevercarriedoutmorethan10launchesayear.Butsincethenit

hasrapidgrowth,carryingout152launchesoverthelastfiveyears-morethananyother

country.

“China'smannedspacestationprojectwillenteracriticalstage,andwillbethetop

priorityofthespaceprogrammethroughouttheyear,“CASTsaidinJanuary,2021.

ItplanstolaunchthecoremoduleoftheTiangongSpaceStationinspringandaimsto

completetheconstructionbytheendofnextyear.

Astronautsarealreadyintrainingforthemission,andwillalsocarryoutretrieval

missionsandtestin-orbittechnologies,accordingtostatemedia.

Thecountry'sfirstmissiontoMarsTianwen-1isalsoduetoreachtheRedPlanetin

February,andwillaimtolandaroveronthesurface.

Thespaceprogrammewillalsocontinuetoworkonspacestationmodulesandprepare

foracrewedlunarmission,aswellascontinuingtodeveloptheBeidounavigationsystem,a

rivaltotheUSGPS,foruseinthecivilianaviationindustry.

27.AccordingtoCAST,theplannedlaunchesinclude.

A.theChina5sfirstspacestationB.152rockets

C.thecoremoduleofChina'sfirstspacestationD.thecoremoduleofarocket

28.Whatdoestheword"critical“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.簡(jiǎn)單的B.關(guān)鍵的C.批評(píng)的D.方便的

29.Chinahascarriedout152launchesover.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.thelasttwodecadesB.thelastyearC.thelastmonthD.thelastfiveyears

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItaimstocompletetheconstructionoftheTiangongSpaceStationbytheendof2021.

B.Chinahascarriedoutmostlaunchesoverthelastfiveyears.

C.Astronautsarealreadyintrainingforthemission.

D.Tianwen-1isduetoreachMarsinFebruary.

31.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thetripofTianwen-1

B.thespaceprogrammeofChina

C.therocketlaunchesofChinaoverthelastyear

D.thecoremoduleoftheTiangongSpaceStation

Passage8

（2021?江蘇?淮安市黃集九年制學(xué)校一模）OnFebruary18,NASA'sPerseverance

rover（"毅力''號(hào)火星車(chē)）madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMars.

ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsanditisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirst

rovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter（直升機(jī)）willflyontheplanetforthe

firsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanprevious（先前

的）rovers.

LandingaspacecraftonMarsisn'teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesof

terror”（驚險(xiǎn)七分鐘）,asNASAcallsthelandingprocess,allbyitself.Sinceittakes11

minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn'tcontrolthecraft

duringtheporcess.

ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere（大氣層）movingat12,000miles

perhour（19,300kmperhour）andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesperhour（2.7kmper

hour）withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag（空氣阻力）thatwascreatedbythe

atmospheresloweditdown.

Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptoaboutl,300℃.Thishigh

temperaturecouldmelt（融化）therover!Butsincethecraft?sheatshield（抗熱涂層）was

abletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.

Thecraftthenusedbothaparachute（降落傘）andaskycrane（空中吊車(chē)）toslowitself

downtofinallyreachMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatersharedonline,allowingpeople

allovertheworldtoseetheamazingmoment.TheroverevenrecordedaudioonMarsforthe

firsttimejustafterlanding,gettingthesoundsofMartianwind.

32.WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?

A.Tomakeavideo.B.Totakeahelicoptertotheplanet.

C.Tolookforsignsofancientlife.D.TocheckonNASA'spreviousrovers.

33.Whatdidthespacecraftdoduringthe“sevenminutesofterror”?

A.Itreachedaspeedof120,000milesperhour.

B.Ithadtoslowitselfdowntogetreadyforlanding.

C.ItcreateddragthathelpeditlandonMars.

D.ItwaitedforaradiosignalfromacontrolroomonEarth.

34.Paragraph5tellsustravellingthroughtheMartianatmospherecanbe.

A.dangerousB.interestingC.simpleD.slow

35.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes11minutesforarovertotravelfromEarthtoMars.

B.ThehightemperaturemeltedPerseveranceatlast.

C.Perseverancehadtogothroughthelandingprocessallbyitself.

D.Perseverance^landingwascoveredlive.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Perseverance^landingprocessB.Perseverance^futuretasks.

C.Perseverance^failure.D.Perseverance^heat.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述的是中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”火星探測(cè)器的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，介紹中國(guó)在空間

技術(shù)發(fā)展上外空探索所取得的成就。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TianwenIisChina'sfirstMarsprobe（火星探測(cè)器）.”可知，天問(wèn)一號(hào)是

中國(guó)首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器，故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wheredoesthenamecomefrom?DoyoustillrememberQuYuan,afamous

poetinancientChina?Helovedhismotherlandverymuch.Hislongpoem'"HeavenlyQuestions

（天問(wèn)）"expressesthecontinualhardworkandthegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.9,

可知，“天問(wèn)”這個(gè)名字來(lái)自屈原的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)《天問(wèn)》，故選B。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThespaceprobeTianwenIbasedoff（發(fā)射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,

2020,carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（長(zhǎng)征5號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭）.”可知，2020年7月23日

12時(shí)41分，航天探測(cè)器“天間一號(hào)”搭載長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭升空。故選C。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttookTianwenIaboutsevenmonthstotraveltoMars.”可知，天問(wèn)一號(hào)花

了7個(gè)月的時(shí)間到達(dá)火星。故選C。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The240-kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars5landforms,

geographysituation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.''可

知，它被用來(lái)調(diào)查火星的地形、地理狀況，以及水、冰、環(huán)境和其他物理領(lǐng)域。故選D。

答案第1頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

【分析】

本文向我們介紹嫦娥五號(hào)月球探測(cè)器安全降落在內(nèi)蒙古，這對(duì)中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)真

正的歷史性事件，使中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)從月球帶回樣本的國(guó)家。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang,e-5lunarprobe（月

球探測(cè)器）landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia”和第二段"Chang'e-5waslaunched

fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020

年11月24日，嫦娥五號(hào)在海南省文昌航天發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五號(hào)

月球探測(cè)器安全降落在內(nèi)蒙古草原，共計(jì)歷時(shí)24天，故選D。

7.

詞義猜測(cè)題。分析"Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan

ProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五號(hào)在海南省文昌航天發(fā)射

中心發(fā)射升空。所以launched的意思是“發(fā)射”，故選B。

8.

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,it

hassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.“可知，中國(guó)對(duì)探月計(jì)戈U并不

陌生，多年來(lái)中國(guó)向月球發(fā)射了一系列越來(lái)越具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)登月計(jì)劃的

進(jìn)展”符合大意，故選D。

9.

推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹航空航天方面的情況，所以最有可能在科學(xué)版塊看到這篇

文章，故選C。

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.C

答案第2頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

【分析】

本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在利用氣象衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的方法，以及利用氣象衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的

意義及應(yīng)用前景。

10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.“可知，衛(wèi)星在太

空中，故選B。

11.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththe

earlierones.”可知，當(dāng)他們收到新的圖片時(shí)，氣象學(xué)家會(huì)將它們與之前的圖片進(jìn)行比較。故

選D。

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksor

moreahead."可知，很快，他們就可以預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)兩周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的天氣了。故選D。

13.

主旨大意題。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在利用氣象衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的方法，以及利用氣象衛(wèi)星進(jìn)

行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的意義及應(yīng)用前景。選項(xiàng)C“衛(wèi)星被用來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣”符合主題，故選C。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.D

【分析】

本文是新聞報(bào)道，介紹了嫦娥五號(hào)樣本返回任務(wù)及其重要意義。

14.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“TheMonsRumkerarea,whichhadneverbeensampledbefore,is

geologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingareasoftheUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethe

newsamplescouldhelpfillagapinunderstandingthemoon'svolcanicactivityandevolution“，可

知選擇5號(hào)著陸區(qū)域是經(jīng)過(guò)慎重論證的；carefully符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3/4/7自然段“Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesfor

答案第3頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

research...Someofthesampleswillbeputondisplayinthescience...Chinahaspromisedtoshare

itssamplewithscientistsfromothercountries”,結(jié)合"Lunarexplorationisnotforbusiness

purposes”，可知不會(huì)用于和外國(guó)做生意，故選C。

16.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthe

moonasawhole",可知嫦娥五號(hào)任務(wù)為人類(lèi)的太空探索作出了貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。

17.

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段"Thiswillgreatlyencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tostudy

andexploretheworldsbeyondEarth”，可推知會(huì)鼓勵(lì)更多的人學(xué)習(xí)并研究科學(xué)，故選D。

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

【分析】

本文是新聞報(bào)道，通過(guò)對(duì)周承社事跡的報(bào)道，告訴人們年輕人可以在科學(xué)或太空領(lǐng)域取得巨

大成功。

18.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsuleofChina'sChang'e-5probe

safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace...Oneofthemwasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamed

ZhouChengyu”，可知周承鈕出生于1996年，故選B。

19.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,consideringherasarole

modelforteenagerstolookupto",可知她是青少年的榜樣，故選Bo

20.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywill

onlygetinthewayofherwork”,可知她認(rèn)為采訪影響了她的工作；getinthewayof和

influence同義，故選Ao

21.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文對(duì)周的介紹，結(jié)合最后"Zhou'sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:

答案第4頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace”，可知本文通過(guò)周承鉉的故事告訴人們，

年輕人可以在科學(xué)上取得巨大的成功，故選C。

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

【分析】

本文是新聞報(bào)道，介紹了嫦娥五號(hào)探月任務(wù)，說(shuō)明中國(guó)的太空探索取得了巨大成就。

22.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Thiswastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmade

ChinathethirdcountrytocompletealunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformer

SovietUnion^^,可知嫦娥五號(hào)登月意義重大，important符合題意，故