2023-2024學年深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級下英語期末考試題含答案

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A

2023-2024學年第二學期學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語

2024.7

說明：

1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并把

條形碼粘貼好。

2.全卷共8頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。

3.作答單項選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答

案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Iamnotlikemostkidsbecauseofmycerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Oneofmy_1_isshorterandsmallerthanthe

other,soIdon'thavemuchcontroloverthatfoot.Ihavetowearabraceonmylegtokeepitfromcurling（蜷縮）

up,andthatmakesithardformeto_2_.

BecauseIwalk_3_andwearabrace,Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.Youdon'tknowhowcruel

theycanbeunlessyou_4_it.SometimesIjusthavetocrymyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmy

eyesred.Ifsnotfunwhenothers_5_meoversomethingIcan'tcontrol.

CPisnotanillness.Itwillnevergoaway.Iwillhaveitformywhole_6_.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto

_7_mystrongpoints,Oneofmystrongpointsissinging.Itryhardatit.Thatissomethingtokeepmegoing

everyday.

Ifyoualsohavesomekindof_8_likeme,starttodaytodosomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Dowhatever

youbelieveyoucan.Talktosomeonewiththesameproblem.

Ihopemystorywill_9_youtotakeabetterlookatlifeandknowtherearekidswhoalsohaveahardtime.

Don'tletthehardtimesstopyour_10_,andkeepreachingforthestars.

1.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.ears

2.A.sitB.lieC.sleepD.balance

3.A.successfullyB.differentlyC.happilyD.peacefully

4.A.experienceB.describeC.practiseD.explain

5.A.takecareofB.makefiinofC.putupwithD.catchupwith

6.A.lifeB.dayC.weekD.year

7.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookthrough

8.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.disabilityD.support

9.A.orderB.inviteC.encourageD.train

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10.A.memoriesB.secretsC.storiesD.dreams

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

Learnaboutthescienceofsleeping

Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles（周期），experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralight

stageofsleepwhenyourmuscles肌肉）relax.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrate（心率）slows.

Nextcomesdeepsleep.Ifsdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuilds

upenergyforthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotheREM（快速眼動）sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaming

happens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.

Wakingupinthemorninginthe"wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleep

Calculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.

DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrough

eachnight.Whetheryou'reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwill

workouttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.

It'salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn'tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplego

tobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hours'sleep,

everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,byusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoo

late,wemayfeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.

11.Howmanystagesdoeseachsleepcyclehave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

12.Whathappenstousduringthestageofdeepsleep?

A.Wegetintodreamsandstaystill.B.Ourtemperaturegoesdownquickly.

C.Ourheartraterisesandmusclesrelax.D.Webuildupenergyandrepairourbody.

13.Whatwillhappenifyouwakeupina"wrong“stage?

A.Youreyeswillmoverapidly.B.Youmayfeelverytired.

C.Youmayhavebaddreams.D.Youmayloseenergyquickly.

14.WhatcanSleepCalculatordoforusers?

A.Suggesttheperfectbedtime.B.Preventyoufromdreamingalot.

C.Wakeyouupwhenyouoversleep.D.Makeyoufallasleepfaster.

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inahistorytextbook.B.Inatourguide.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook.

B

Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.

Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.

Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.After

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lunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.

Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.

ButoneWednesdayeverythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.

“Listentothis,“heannounced（宣告）tohisfriends.64Itsaysit'spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonly

eightydays!^^

Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.

Whenonefriendbet（打賭）thatitcouldn'tbedone,Foggreplied,4'IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatI

cangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”

EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.t6IshallbebackonDecember21st,"hesaid.

Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler（男管家），topackasmallbag,Luckily,

Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.

Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation...andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,Fogg

andPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.

Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsobeadingstraight

fortrouble.

AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

16.Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?

A.Byintroducingthemaincharacter.B.Bysettingagoodexample.

C.Bydescribingapeacefulscene.D.Byexpressinghisopinion.

17.WhatwasFogg'slifelikeaccordingtoParagraph1and2?

A.Happyandexciting.B.Quietandboring.

C.Boringanddangerous.D.Busyandpeaceful.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Totravelaroundtheworldin80days.B.Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.

C.Toturnadeafeartohisfriends9laughter,D.Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.

19.HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Innearlyanhour.

C.Withintenminutes.D.Inover10minute.

20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?

A.Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.

B.Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.

C.Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.

D.Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.

C

“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,1sawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,9,saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineer

fromHunan.

Xuclimbedthetallestpeak（山峰）inAfricaonJan1st.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalast

May,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.

Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSiguniang,

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shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryscaling（攀登）it.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenand

there.

Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,

climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexercises.Allthathardworkgotherreadyforthe

challengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.

Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimateissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.

Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.

Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureand

changeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.

ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimber

toreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg.whowasalmost74yearsold.4<Everytime

Ifeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme."Xusaid.

Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachoftheseven

continents（大陸）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南極）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program^^.

21.WhendidXuclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope?

A.InJanuary,2024.B.InMay,2023.C.InJanuary,2022.D.InMay,2020.

22.WhatencouragedXutostarthermountaineeringjourney?

A.Herparents5lovefbrclimbing.B.Herlovefordifferentexercises.

C.AvisittoMountSigunianginSichuan.D.HercuriosityaboutMountQomolangma.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpredictable“probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Changeable.B.Comfortable.C.Acceptable.D.Enjoyable.

24.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Howawfultheclimatewasandwhatshedidwithherclothes.

B.Howtallthemountainisandhowquicklythetemperaturedrops.

C.ThemainchallengeduringXu'sclimbandhowshedealtwithit.

D.HowlongittookXutoscalethepeakandhowshestayedwarm.

25.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Anunforgettablelearningexperience.

B.ThelifeofabraveChinesemountaineer.

C.AyoungChinesemountaineer's"7+2program^^.

D.AyoungChinesemountaineerscalednewheights.

第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連

貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）

A.Penelopetoldhermumthatshewantedasummerjob.

B.Soshealsosetupareadingclubforthemtoshareideas.

C.Penelope,ontheotherhand,chosetodosomethingdifferent.

D.Thoughshewasbusyatthelibrary,Penelopewassatisfiedeveryday.

E.Duringtheopeninghours,thelibrarywasalwayscrowdedbutquiet.

F.Andtheyweregladtoprovidethefamily'sgarageasherlibrary.

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Formanykids,summervacationisthetimetoplay.Theycanfinallyleavebooksandlessonsbehindaftera

termofbusyschoollife.

26Shehatedtowastetimeonmeaninglessthings.SincePenelopenotonlylikedreading,butalso

wishedtoshareherloveforreadingwithotherkids,shecameupwithaplantorunherownlibraryinthe

neighborhood.

Penelope'sparentscompletelyagreedwithher.27Penelopebroughtallherbookstohernewlibrary.

Aftereverythingwasready,Penelopestartedopeningthegarage（車庫）doorforafewhoursfromMondayto

Friday.

Anditwasn'tlongbeforechildrenbeganliningupoutsidethegarage.28Weekslater,Penelopefound

mostchildrenlikedtocommunicatewithothersafterreadingsomethinginteresting.29Itbecamereally

popularamongthereaders.Moreandmorechildrenjoinedtheclub.TheythankedPenelopeforhermeaningful

action.30

Hergaragelibraryenablesmorepeopletocontinuereadingandlearning.Itisreallyafantasticwaytodevelop

life-longlearners.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六部動漫電影。請根據(jù)Nelson、Gary、Helen.Wendy、Alice五個人不同

的情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的動漫電影，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

A.How'sMovingCastleissetinafictionalkingdom（虛構(gòu)王國）wherebothmagicand

early21stcenturytechnologiesareusedtofightagainsteachotheratawarwithanother

kingdom.

B.TheBoyandtheHeron（鷺）isaboutaboywhomovestothecountryafterhismother's

deathandthendiscoversanoldtowernearhisnewhome,andentersafantasticunknown

worldwithatalkingheron.

C.Cocoistotallyatreatformusic-lovers.Itisaboutfamily,lifeanddeath,alongwithmany

beautifulsongstoremindusofourloveforpeoplewhowecareaboutandwhoarecloseto

us.

D.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChildisbasedontheChinesemythological（神話的）

characterNezha.Inthefilm,hefightsforhisownfutureandformsastrongfriendshipwith

AoBing,adragonprincefromtheEastSea.

E.30,000MilesfromChandanfollowsthestoryofthelongfriendshipofLiBaiandGao

Shi.Afterwatchingthemovie,youwillbetterunderstandthehistoryduringtheTang

Dynasty（朝）.

F.KungFuPanda4cameasthefourthfilmofitsseries.Thistime,anewdragonwarrior

mustbefoundtocontinuethetitle,Still,KungFufightingscenesandChineseelementscan

beseen.

）31.Nelsonlikesmusic.Hethinksifsnicetowatchacartoonwhileenjoyingmusic.

）32.Garydreamstogoonanadventuretoexploretheunknownworld.

）33.Helen9sdreamistobeahistorianandstudyChinesehistoryofthousandsofyears.

）34.Wendy?shobbyisreadingChinesemythologies.Shethinkstheyareamazing.

）35.Alicelovesallkindsofmagic,especiallywhenthey'refightingagainsttechnologies.

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第二部分非選擇題（25分）

III.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題

卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)

TaoYuanming,alsoknownasTaoQian,wasafamouspoetduringtheSixDynastiesperiod.Henamed36

(him)“FiveWillows(五柳先生)"afterthefivewillowtreesbesidehishouse.

Heoftenwrotepoems37(show)hisopinions.Eachtimehecametounderstandsomething,hewas

sohappythathe38(forget)abouthismeals.

Hispoems39(perfect)describedalifeoffaringanddrinking,sohe40(call)“Poetofthe

Fields”.Inhispoems,thereaderswereadvisedtodropoutofofficial(官員)life41movetothecountry.

Tao'ssimpleandplainstyleofwritingbecame42(famous)thanmanypoetsthenbecausehisworks

reachedalargernumberofpeopleatthetime.

The43(express)ofhisloveforthecountrylifeattractedmanypoets,too.SuShi,oneof44

mostimportantpoetsoftheSongDynasty,saidthatevenLiBai,orDuFudidn'tsucceedinmatchingTao's

achievement,Different45manypoets,hispoemsshowharmonyandsimplicitybothinhislifeandhis

writingstyle.

IV.書面表達(15分)

假設(shè)你