鄭州楓楊外國語八年級上學期第一次月考試卷英語試卷及答案

鄭州楓楊外國語八年級上學期第一次月考試卷英語試卷及答案河南省鄭州楓楊外國語學校2021-2022學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷（含答案與解析）一、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．（10分）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（減少）illnesses.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush？Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Havearightmealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthesecondpart？A.Changemeanseverything.B.Afamousstudy.C.Changeyourtoothbrush.D.Yourbathroom.（2）ThefollowingactivitycanhelpuskeephealthyEXCEPT.A.swimmingB.skatingC.eatingD.dancing（3）Fromthepassage，weknowcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.arightdietandmuchfoodB.anexpensivetoothbrushandexerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.arightdietandexercise（4）Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean？A.Choosingtherightfoodsandcookingthemhealthily.B.Cookingthehealthyfoodsindifferentways.C.Nevereatingmuchmeatorfreshvegetables.D.Eatingalotoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.2．（10分）LastSundaymyparents，didnotworkandtheydecidedtotakemybrotherandmetoDisneylandonvacation.Inthemorning，mybrotherandIgotuplateandwedidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Soweorderedtwoglassesofmilkforbreakfastbeforeheadingout（離開）fortheday.Webothtooktwosips（一小口）ofmilkandthenstoppedbecauseittastedterrible.Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，butmyparentsthoughtIwasjustcarsickandgavemeasickbag.Ithrewup（嘔吐）everywhere.Thenmybrotherdid.Wefeltbadsowedidn'twanttovisitDisneylandatall.Weonlysatontheseatunderthetree.IsawmanychildrenplayhappilybutIfeltsad.Whenwegotbacktoourcarintheevening，mybrothersleptonthebackseatandmymotherhadtolookafterhimallthetime.Whataterribledayitwas!（1）HowdidtheygotoDisneylandonvacation？A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Byplane.（2）Howmuchdidtheyspendonthemilk？.A.＄6B.＄10C.＄12D.＄18（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carsick"meaninChinese？.A.洗車B.賣車C.看車D.暈車（4）WhatdidthewriterdoinDisneyland？A.Hesatontheseat.B.Heplayedwithfamily.C.Heatelunch.D.Hesawsomeanimalsplay.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.theywenttoDisneylandlastmonthB.thewriter'smotherthoughtthemilkwasexpensiveC.thewriter'smomthoughtthevacationwasinterestingD.thewriterfeltbadwhentheygotbackfromDisneylandatnoon3．（10分）Fewstudentslikeit，buthomeworkisanimportantpartofsecondaryschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhasthesegovernmentguidelines（指導方針）forhomework：Years7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday；Year9（ages14to15）：1to2hoursaday.Today，manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer—forexample，preparingpresentations（報告），searchingforinformationordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafterregularclasses.Thisway，studentswithoutcomputersorinternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（設施）.Sometimesstudentsaregiven'extendedlearningtasks'.Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析），suchaswhenworkingonahistoryorartproject.Butnomatterhowbigthetaskis，teacherswillalwaysgivefeedback（反饋）.Theyhelpstudentsfindareaswheretheycanimprove.Mostschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkdiary.Theyencourageparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress.Otherschoolshavee﹣portal（門戶網站）thatparentscanusetotrack（追蹤）theirchildren'sperformanceeveryday.Sadly，noteveryparenttakesthatmuchinterest.Ina2011surveyof1，000studentsaged11to18，overonein10saidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidthattheirfamilydidnotsupportthemenough.（1）IntheUK，a7thgradermightspendontheirhomeworkeveryday.A.60to100minutesB.45to90minutesC.90to120minutesD.60to120minutes（2）Whatkindofhomeworkdoesn'tneedtobedoneoncomputers？A.Preparingpresentations.B.Finishingatest.C.Searchingforinformation.D.Doingonlinetasks.（3）The'extendedlearningtasks'aretasksthat.A.needmoreresearchandanalysisB.takestudentslesstimetolearnC.requirestudentstomakechoicesD.areonlyrelatedtohistoryorart（4）IntheUK，parentsusuallychecktheirchildren'sprogressby.A.readingtheirchildren'shomeworkdiaryB.visitingtheirschoolsC.askingateacherD.askingtheirchild（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.HomeworkforsecondarystudentsintheUKisdifficult.B.ComputersarenecessaryforsecondarystudentsintheUK.C.HomeworkisimportantforsecondarystudentsintheUK.D.Parentsplayabigroleinhelpingstudentswiththeirhomework.4．（10分）"What!You，too？IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone？Ifso，youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.（1）TheGreekphilosopher（哲學家）Aristotleoncesaid，"Somedefine（下定義）it[friendship]asamatterofsimilarity；theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."（2）ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains，ScientificAmericanreported.（3）Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos，whichincludedacomedy，adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.Meanwhile，scientistsscanned（掃描）theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirscans，friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos，especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動力），learningandmemory.（4）"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewarding（有益的）becauseitreinforces（加強）one'sownvalues，opinions，andinterests，"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.（5）ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig，Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst﹣yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment，studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.However，peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.B.Now，thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.C.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.D.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.E.Itseemsthatsimilaritiesoftenhelpformfriendships.二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。5．（15分）Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework，（1）newspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeher（2）taijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful（3）sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked（4）shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.（5）repliedwithasmile：Ihaveasecretofstaying（6）andhealthy.Itisquite（7）.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld（8）___you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas（9）asyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto（10）.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（11）hewas70yearsold.He（12）therefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat（13）tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungis（14）onlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto（15）thelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.（1）A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch（2）A.doB.makeC.eatD.drive（3）A.asB.soC.althoughD.because（4）A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how（5）A.IB.YouC.HeD.She（6）A.oldB.youngC.beautifulD.bored（7）A.earlyB.wonderfulC.simpleD.late（8）A.underB.aroundC.belowD.between（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often（10）A.diaryB.differenceC.schoolD.dance（11）A.whereB.whenC.butD.since（12）A.studiedB.wentC.hadD.made（13）A.buyingB.losingC.ridingD.playing（14）A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.funny（15）A.followB.seemC.makeD.bring三、詞語運用第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）than，hardly，dentist，much，decide，magazine，almost，none，however，inJanehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercises（1）themorning.Sheofteneatsvegetablesandfruit.She（2）evereatssweetfood.Herteetharegoodandsheneverneedstogotoseethe（3）.（4），shehassomebadhabits，too.SheoftenwatchesTVfor（5）thantwohoursaday.Andshespends（6）alltheweekendtimereading（7）forfunanddoesn'tdoherhomework.（8）ofherfamilyarehappywithherbecausetheresultsofhertestsareoftenless（9）60points.Jane（10）tochangefromnowon.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。7．（5分）LastSunday，itwassnowy.Mariastayed（1）home.HercousinCaracame（2）visither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.ShetoldMariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood，"shesaid.CaravisitedthePalaceMuseumand（3）GreatWall.Shetookalotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime，butMaria'sparentsweren'tathome.Sotheydecidedtocookby（4）.Mariacookedsomenoodleswithsomeeggsandtomatoes.AfterCaraateupthenoodles，shesaidslowly，"Ithinkitisdelicious!"（5）Mariathoughtthefoodwasawful（很壞的）andshesaid，"Cara，thankyou，butIputtoomuchsalt."四、補全對話根據下面的對話情景，選擇能填入每個空白處的適當選項，使對話的意思連貫、完整。注意：方框中有兩個多余選項。8．（10分）（KellyandAnnaaretalkingabouttheirvacation.）Kelly：Hi，Anna.（1）Anna：IwenttoTian'anmenSquare.Kelly：Wow，didyouseetheflag﹣raisingceremony（升旗儀式）？Anna：Ofcourse!（2）Allthepeoplearoundcheeredwhentheflaggottothetop.Kelly：Itmustbequitedifferenttowatchthere.Anna：Youareright!（3）Thisoneisforyou!Kelly：Really？Youaresokind!Thankyou!（4）.Anna：Myfather.Whataboutyou？Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation？Kelly：（5）Youknow，ItriedtoohardinthesportsmeetingbeforeNationalDay.Anna：Ha﹣ha!Youdid!A.Whodidyougowith？B.Ijuststayedathometorest.C.Ifeltsoexcitedatthatmoment.D.Weboughtquiteafewgifts.E.Howdidyoudoit？F.Didyougowithyourfather？G.WheredidyougoonNationalDay？五、書面表達（20分）9．（20分）以"MyUnforgettableTrip"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述你過去的一次旅行經歷，并簡要說明這次旅行令你難忘的理由。詞數：80詞左右。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名：（2）可結合實際情況適當發(fā)揮。_________________________________

河南省鄭州楓楊外國語學校2021-2022學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．（10分）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（減少）illnesses.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush？Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Havearightmealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthesecondpart？CA.Changemeanseverything.B.Afamousstudy.C.Changeyourtoothbrush.D.Yourbathroom.（2）ThefollowingactivitycanhelpuskeephealthyEXCEPTC.A.swimmingB.skatingC.eatingD.dancing（3）Fromthepassage，weknowDcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.arightdietandmuchfoodB.anexpensivetoothbrushandexerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.arightdietandexercise（4）Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean？AA.Choosingtherightfoodsandcookingthemhealthily.B.Cookingthehealthyfoodsindifferentways.C.Nevereatingmuchmeatorfreshvegetables.D.Eatingalotoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了生活中一些保持健康的良好習慣。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據表格中Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush？Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.（你經常換牙刷嗎？也許你覺得沒必要。一項研究表明，舊牙刷會帶來疾病。你應該經常更換牙刷。）可知，第二段的標題應為，更換牙刷。故選C。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據表格中Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活動可以幫助您保持健康。）可知，吃，沒有提及。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduceillnesses.（保持良好的飲食習慣可以幫助您減少疾病。）以及Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活動可以幫助您保持健康。）可知，正確的飲食和鍛煉可以幫助我們保持健康。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據表格中Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.（健康的飲食計劃意味著選擇正確的食物并以健康的方式準備食物。）可知，健康的飲食計劃是選擇合適的食物和健康的烹飪方式。故選A。（5）文章來源題。根據表格中Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduceillnesses.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.（保持更好的飲食習慣可以幫助您減少疾病。健康的飲食計劃意味著選擇正確的食物并以健康的方式準備食物。）結合全文內容，主要講述了生活中一些保持健康的良好習慣?？芍疚目赡軄碓从陔s志。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再結合問題，定位到文中相應的內容，最終做出正確的選擇。2．（10分）LastSundaymyparents，didnotworkandtheydecidedtotakemybrotherandmetoDisneylandonvacation.Inthemorning，mybrotherandIgotuplateandwedidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Soweorderedtwoglassesofmilkforbreakfastbeforeheadingout（離開）fortheday.Webothtooktwosips（一小口）ofmilkandthenstoppedbecauseittastedterrible.Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，butmyparentsthoughtIwasjustcarsickandgavemeasickbag.Ithrewup（嘔吐）everywhere.Thenmybrotherdid.Wefeltbadsowedidn'twanttovisitDisneylandatall.Weonlysatontheseatunderthetree.IsawmanychildrenplayhappilybutIfeltsad.Whenwegotbacktoourcarintheevening，mybrothersleptonthebackseatandmymotherhadtolookafterhimallthetime.Whataterribledayitwas!（1）HowdidtheygotoDisneylandonvacation？BA.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Byplane.（2）Howmuchdidtheyspendonthemilk？C.A.＄6B.＄10C.＄12D.＄18（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carsick"meaninChinese？D.A.洗車B.賣車C.看車D.暈車（4）WhatdidthewriterdoinDisneyland？AA.Hesatontheseat.B.Heplayedwithfamily.C.Heatelunch.D.Hesawsomeanimalsplay.（5）FromthepassagewecanknowB.A.theywenttoDisneylandlastmonthB.thewriter'smotherthoughtthemilkwasexpensiveC.thewriter'smomthoughtthevacationwasinterestingD.thewriterfeltbadwhentheygotbackfromDisneylandatnoon【分析】短文主要講述了作者糟糕的一天。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，（在開車去迪斯尼樂園的路上，我開始感覺很不舒服，）可推理出，他們開車去迪斯尼樂園度假。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據Webothtooktwosips（一小口）ofmilkandthenstoppedbecauseittastedterrible.Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.（我們都喝了兩小口牛奶，然后停了下來，因為味道很糟糕。我媽媽不相信我們，讓我們喝了所有的牛奶，因為每杯6美元。）可推理出，他們買牛奶花了12美元。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，butmyparentsthoughtIwasjustcarsickandgavemeasickbag.（在開車去迪斯尼樂園的路上，我開始感覺很不舒服，但我父母認為我只是……了，給了我一個嘔吐袋。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是"暈車"。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Weonlysatontheseatunderthetree.（我們只坐在樹下的座位上。）可知，作者在迪斯尼樂園只是坐在樹下的座位上。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.（我媽媽不相信我們，讓我們喝了所有的牛奶，因為每杯6美元。）可推理出，作者的母親認為牛奶很貴。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（10分）Fewstudentslikeit，buthomeworkisanimportantpartofsecondaryschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhasthesegovernmentguidelines（指導方針）forhomework：Years7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday；Year9（ages14to15）：1to2hoursaday.Today，manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer—forexample，preparingpresentations（報告），searchingforinformationordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafterregularclasses.Thisway，studentswithoutcomputersorinternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（設施）.Sometimesstudentsaregiven'extendedlearningtasks'.Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析），suchaswhenworkingonahistoryorartproject.Butnomatterhowbigthetaskis，teacherswillalwaysgivefeedback（反饋）.Theyhelpstudentsfindareaswheretheycanimprove.Mostschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkdiary.Theyencourageparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress.Otherschoolshavee﹣portal（門戶網站）thatparentscanusetotrack（追蹤）theirchildren'sperformanceeveryday.Sadly，noteveryparenttakesthatmuchinterest.Ina2011surveyof1，000studentsaged11to18，overonein10saidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidthattheirfamilydidnotsupportthemenough.（1）IntheUK，a7thgradermightspendBontheirhomeworkeveryday.A.60to100minutesB.45to90minutesC.90to120minutesD.60to120minutes（2）Whatkindofhomeworkdoesn'tneedtobedoneoncomputers？BA.Preparingpresentations.B.Finishingatest.C.Searchingforinformation.D.Doingonlinetasks.（3）The'extendedlearningtasks'aretasksthatA.A.needmoreresearchandanalysisB.takestudentslesstimetolearnC.requirestudentstomakechoicesD.areonlyrelatedtohistoryorart（4）IntheUK，parentsusuallychecktheirchildren'sprogressbyA.A.readingtheirchildren'shomeworkdiaryB.visitingtheirschoolsC.askingateacherD.askingtheirchild（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.HomeworkforsecondarystudentsintheUKisdifficult.B.ComputersarenecessaryforsecondarystudentsintheUK.C.HomeworkisimportantforsecondarystudentsintheUK.D.Parentsplayabigroleinhelpingstudentswiththeirhomework.【分析】這篇材料介紹了英國學生作業(yè)的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據Years7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday（7至8年級（11至13歲）：每天45至90分鐘）可知每天45至90分鐘，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Today，manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer—forexample，preparingpresentations（報告），searchingforinformationordoingonlinetasks.（今天，許多家庭作業(yè)都是在計算機上完成的，例如，準備報告、搜索信息或在線任務。）可知不包括完成考試，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析），suchaswhenworkingonahistoryorartproject.（這意味著他們需要做更多的研究和分析，比如在從事歷史或藝術項目時。）可知是需要做更多的研究和分析，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Mostschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkdiary.Theyencourageparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress.（大多數學校都會送學生回家寫作業(yè)日記。他們鼓勵父母檢查孩子的進步。）可知是通過學生回家寫作業(yè)日記，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據Fewstudentslikeit，buthomeworkisanimportantpartofsecondaryschoollifeintheUK.（很少有學生喜歡家庭作業(yè)，但在英國，家庭作業(yè)是中學生活的重要組成部分。）可知家庭作業(yè)對英國的中學生很重要。符合語境，故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。4．（10分）"What!You，too？IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone？Ifso，youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.（1）ETheGreekphilosopher（哲學家）Aristotleoncesaid，"Somedefine（下定義）it[friendship]asamatterofsimilarity；theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."（2）BScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains，ScientificAmericanreported.（3）DEachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos，whichincludedacomedy，adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.Meanwhile，scientistsscanned（掃描）theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirscans，friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos，especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動力），learningandmemory.（4）A"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewarding（有益的）becauseitreinforces（加強）one'sownvalues，opinions，andinterests，"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.（5）CScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig，Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst﹣yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment，studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.However，peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.B.Now，thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.C.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.D.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.E.Itseemsthatsimilaritiesoftenhelpformfriendships.【分析】材料介紹了相似的共性似乎常常有助于建立友誼?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據原文TheGreekphilosopher（哲學家）Aristotleoncesaid，"Somedefine（下定義）it[friendship]asamatterofsimilarity；theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."（希臘哲學家亞里士多德曾經說過："有人把友誼定義為相似之處，他們說我們愛那些和我們相似的人。"）可知E選項"相似似乎常常有助于建立友誼"適合引起亞里士多德的這句話。故選E。（2）根據原文ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains，ScientificAmericanreported.（據《科學美國人》報道，來自加州大學的科學家稱，朋友之間的大腦相似。）可知B選項"這個想法背后是有科學依據的。"可以連接下文的這句話。故選B。（3）根據原文Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos，whichincludedacomedy，adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.（每個學生都觀看了同一套視頻，包括一場喜劇、一場辯論和一場足球比賽。）可知D選項"科學家們邀請了42名大學生參加一個實驗。"能夠連接下文。故選D。（4）根據原文Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos，especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動力），learningandmemory.（在觀看視頻時，他們大腦中類似的部分被激活，尤其是與動機、學習和記憶有關的部分。）可知接下來會說實驗對象的反應有關的話題。A選項"然而，不是朋友的人對相同的片段有不同的反應。"符合題意故選A。（5）根據原文ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig，Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.（德國萊比錫大學的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也取決于你和某人的身體距離有多近。）可知C選項"可是，大腦相似性并不是導致友誼的唯一因素"是屬于上句的相關應話題。故選C?！军c評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。5．（15分）Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework，（1）Bnewspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeher（2）Ataijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful（3）Csheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked（4）Dshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.（5）Drepliedwithasmile：Ihaveasecretofstaying（6）Bandhealthy.Itisquite（7）C.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld（8）Byou，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas（9）Dasyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto（10）C.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（11）Bhewas70yearsold.He（12）Atherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat（13）Dtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungis（14）Aonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto（15）Athelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.（1）A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch（2）A.doB.makeC.eatD.drive（3）A.asB.soC.althoughD.because（4）A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how（5）A.IB.YouC.HeD.She（6）A.oldB.youngC.beautifulD.bored（7）A.earlyB.wonderfulC.simpleD.late（8）A.underB.aroundC.belowD.between（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often（10）A.diaryB.differenceC.schoolD.dance（11）A.whereB.whenC.butD.since（12）A.studiedB.wentC.hadD.made（13）A.buyingB.losingC.ridingD.playing（14）A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.funny（15）A.followB.seemC.makeD.bring【分析】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永保青春活力的"秘訣"，就是多思考，多運動，多學習，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康。【解答】（1）考查動詞。A.look看B.read讀C.see看到D.watch觀看，根據newspapers（報紙），可知讀書看報用read。read?newspapers意為"讀報，看報"。句意：她能做所有的家務，讀報紙，看電視，上網搜索學習新的東西。故選B。（2）考查動詞。A.do做B.make制作，讓C.eat吃D.drive開車，根據句意：我經?？吹剿绯看蛱珮O拳、晚上跳舞。dotaiji打太極拳，故選A。（3）考查連詞。A.as像，作為B.so因此C.although雖然D.because因為，根據she?is??over??seventy.（她七十多歲了。）可知考查讓步狀語從句，用although引導。句意：盡管她七十多歲了，可看起來年輕、漂亮。故選C。（4）考查副詞。A.what什么B.why為什么C.who誰D.how如何，根據下文I?have?a??secret?of??staying...and?healthy.（我有一個保持年輕和健康的秘訣。）可知，記者采訪她，是想知道她怎樣保持年輕和健康。句意：雜志社的記者采訪她，問她如何保持如此年輕和健康。故選D。（5）考查代詞。A.I我B.You你C.He他D.She她，根據a??magazine?interviewed?her（一家雜志采訪了她）可知此處是指她回復。句意：她微笑著回答。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。A.old老的B.young年輕的C.beautiful漂亮的D.bored無聊的，根據前文she?kept?so?young?and?healthy.（她一直保持年輕和健康。）可知此處是指年輕和健康的秘密。句意：我有一個年輕和健康的秘密。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。A.early早的B.wonderful精彩的C.simple容易的D.late遲的，根據下文描述learn?at?least?one?new?thing?every?day.Try?to?do?different?kinds?of?housework（每天至少學一件新東西。試著做不同種類的家務）可知，保持活躍的思維是很容易的。句意：那很容易。故選C。（8）考查介詞。A.under在下面B.around四周C.below在……以下D.between兩者之間，根據take?an?interest（對……感興趣）根據是指：對你周圍的世界感興趣。句意：保持思維活躍，對你周圍的世界產生興趣。故選B。（9）考查副詞。A.never從不B.always總是C.hardly幾乎不D.often經常，根據上文Try?to?do?different?kinds?of?housework.（試著做不同種類的家務。）可知，做家務和做運動要盡可能經常地做。as?often?as?sb.can盡可能經常地。句意：做家務和做運動要盡可能經常地做。故選D。（10）考查名詞。A.diary日記B.difference不同點C.school學校D.dance舞蹈，根據下文I?know??a?man?who??entered?a?medical??college.（我認識一個進了醫(yī)學院的人。）可知，他們都是進入了學校學習，因此，此處是"返回學校"之意。句意：不要認為你老得不能學習了。故選C。（11）考查連詞。A.where哪里B.when當……時C.but但是D.since自從，根據he?was70years?old（他70歲）可知是時間狀語從句，用when引導。句意：我認識一個人，他70歲時進了一所醫(yī)學院。故選B。（12）考查動詞。A.studied學習B.went去C.had有D.made制造，根據前文entered?a?medical??college（進入一所醫(yī)學院）可知在醫(yī)學院里學習了六年。句意：他在那里學習了6年，現(xiàn)在他是一名醫(yī)生。故選A。（13）考查動詞。A.buying買B.losing失去C.riding騎D.playing玩，根據tennis（網球）可知是指play?tennis意為"打網球"。句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網球。故選D。（14）考查形容詞。A.easy容易的B.difficult困難的C.different不同的D.funny滑稽的，根據Infact，no?matter?how?old?you?are，you?can?make?it.（事實上，不管你多大，你都能做到。）可知保持年輕很容易句意：有人說，對那些生活在未來的人來說，保持年輕很容易。故選A。（15）考查動詞。A.follow跟隨B.seem似乎C.make制造D.bring帶來，根據the?lady's??example（這位女士的例子）可知此處表示"效仿這位女士的做法"。句意：仿效這位女士（做），是一個良好的開端。故選A。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、詞語運用第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）than，hardly，dentist，much，decide，magazine，almost，none，however，inJanehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercises（1）inthemorning.Sheofteneatsvegetablesandfruit.She（2）hardlyevereatssweetfood.Herteetharegoodandsheneverneedstogotoseethe（3）dentist.（4）However，shehassomebadhabits，too.SheoftenwatchesTVfor（5）morethantwohoursaday.Andshespends（6）almostalltheweekendtimereading（7）magazinesforfunanddoesn'tdoherhomework.（8）Noneofherfamilyarehappywithherbecausetheresultsofhertestsareoftenless（9）than60points.Jane（10）decidestochangefromnowon.【分析】本文主要介紹了Jane的各種習慣?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：她總是在早上鍛煉身體。根據"themorning"可知，此處選介詞in。故填in。