湖南省永州市高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

永州市2019年下期高二期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Abook.B.Abed.C.Adesklamp.2.Whichapartmentisthewomanlookingfor?A.Number23.B.Number25.C.Number27.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets.B.Afilm.C.ATVprogramme.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.5.WherewillthewomangoswimmingthisSunday?A.Inthelake.B.Inthesea.C.Atthegym.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheproblem?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwomonths.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Takecareofhiscat.B.Buyhismotheragift.C.PickhimuponThursday.9.Howoldisthewoman’smother?A.60.B.70.C.80.10.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shousenextweek?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Abusinessroom.C.Adoubleroom.12.Whatisneededontheform?A.Addressandsignature.B.Passportnumberandaddress.C.Passportnumberandsignature.13.Howwillthemanpayforhisroom?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslost.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shetookawrongbus.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Staystill.B.Trytostandup.C.Callanambulance.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanintheend?A.HerpassportB.Aradio.C.HerIDcard.17.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthebestsourceofproteinaccordingtothespeaker?A.Plants.B.Animalmeat.C.Insectmeat.19.Howdomostpeoplegettheirinsectsforeating?A.Byraisingthemathome.BByfindingtheminthewild.C.Bybuyingthemfromfarmers.20.Whydoesthespeakerencouragepeopletoeatinsects?A.Tomakemealstastier.B.Togivefarmersmorebusiness.C.Toendhungeraroundtheworld.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Theplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰?guī)r迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.1.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.2.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.3.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.B“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.5.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.CTwolittlegirlswhoarelovelyinBritainarebringingthousandsofpeopletogethertosignapetition(請?jiān)笗?demandingthatBurgerKingandMcDonald’sstopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.Withthehelpoftheirmother,nineyearoldEllaandsevenyearoldCaitlinstartedanonlinepetitioninordertopersuadethefastfoodgiants(巨頭)todoawaywiththewastefultoysthatewithHappyMealsandJuniorMeals.Sincestartingthepetition,theyoungstershavegotover350,000signaturesoftheir500,000goal,andthecalltoactionhasalreadyreceivedfurthersupportfromadultsandchildren.“We’vebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheoceanandwewanttochangethis,”readsthepetition.“That’swhywewantBurgerKingandMcDonald’stothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”“WeliketogotoeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoysforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownawayandharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobeenvironmentallyfriendlysowecanprotecttheplanetforourselvesandforfuturegenerations,”theycontinued.Inadditiontothegirlsmakingaconvincingargument,theamountofsignaturesonthepetitionalmostdoubledafterreporterswiththeBBC’sWaronPlasticfollowedtheyoungactiviststotheMcDonald’sheadquartersinordertopresentthepetition.Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbyinternationalnewsoutlets,BurgerKingandMcDonald’shaveemailedstatementstoCNBCdetailingtheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.8.Howdidthetwogirlsbegintheirpetition?A.ByBBCB.ByCNBC.C.ByInternet.D.Bynewspapers.9.Whyarethetwolittlegirlsgatheringmanypeopletogether?A.Togainpeople’sattention.B.Togetover350,000signatures.C.ToeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s.D.Tostoptwogiantspresentingfreeplastictoys.10.WhatwillBurgerKingandMcDonald’splantodoafterthepetition?A.ToemailstatementstoBBC.B.Tomakeaconvincingargument.C.Tosellmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.D.Togiveawaymoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwolittlegirls’story?A.It’saboutproductpromotion.B.It’saboutpanyintroduction.C.It’saboutmercialadvertising.D.It’saboutenvironmentalprotection.DAnewdevice(設(shè)備)calledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtoseeItdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoseelightormovementagain.Butnowwiththemovementofaswitch(開關(guān)),hisworldsuddenlygrewbrighter.Hesays,“Istillcan’tputitintowords.Imeanfrombeingabletoseeabsolutelynothing,it’spletelyblack,toallofasuddenseeinglittleflickers(閃爍)oflightmovearound.”Itisnotfullornormalsight,butEsterhuizencanmoveaboutintheworldaroundhim.Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson’sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecameraasignalgoestotheprocessor(處理器)andthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelessmunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.Theinformationcausesapatterntodevelopinthepartofthebrain.Thepatternhelpsuserssenseorseemovementandshapesoflight.Anditallhappensinseconds.EsterhuizenisoneofjusttwopeopleintheU.S.testingthistechnology.Hesaysthat“Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit’salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain.”Headdsthatnowhecandoeverydayactivitiesaroundhishomethatheoncecouldnot.Itiseasiertowalkoutside.Theresearchersbelievethatonedaythistechnologycouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheirvisionbecauseofillnesseslikediabetes.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.12.WhichofthefollowingcausedEsterhuizentogoblind?A.Anillness. B.Acaraccident.C.Abraindamage. D.Ageneticproblem.13.Whatcanweknowaboutsunglassesofthenewtechnology?A.Theyareputinthebrain.B.Theyarecarriedintheuser’sclothes.C.Theyaremainlyusedtoprotectaperson’seyes.D.Theymunicatewirelesslywithasmalldevice.14.WhatcanweinferaboutEsterhuizeninparagraph5?A.Hefullyregainshissight.B.Healwaysdodailyactivitiesfreely.C.Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.D.Heistheonlyonetotestthistechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Orionmakeshomesbrighter.B.Orionfunctionsasnormaleyes.C.Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.D.Anewtechnologyhappensinseconds.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourhabitsofhappypeopleWhiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___16___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.·Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory._____17_____.·Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(腦內(nèi)肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts（增強(qiáng)）evencarriesovertononworkoutdays._____18_____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____19____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.·Careforothers._____20_____.Volunteerworkisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Puteffortintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ShreyaaVenkat’sdesireforhelpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk.Herparents,___21___volunteersthemselves,broughtheralongtoattendtheirvariousvoluntaryprojects.Byfifthgrade,she’ddevelopedsuch___22___forvolunteeringthatshestartedsettingupherownservice___23___

NEST4USinherarea.“Therewasahomelessmanholdingasignsaying‘___24___.NeedFood’,”sheremembers.“SoI___25___himmylunchandhewasextremely___26___.Itwassoeasybecauseitonlytookmethirty___27___,anditreallyhelpedhim.”Hungerisjustoneof

themany___28___realitiesofliving.Butthissmallact___29___hertofindawaytogetfoodtothepeoplein___30___.It’stooeasyforpeoplelivingonthemargins(邊緣)ofsocietytofeelliketheyareinvisible(隱形的)andnoone___31___them.Venkatknewwhattheyneededwasnot___32___food.Soshetookactionand___33___lotsofvolunteerstowrite___34___oflove,encouragementandoptimism,whicharethen___35___tothedonations.Recentlyahomelessmanhaskepteverynotehe’d___36___,saying,“Theyreallyhelpme___37___upandknowpeopleareconcernedaboutme.”Inher17yearsontheearth,Venkathasdonemoretohelpthepeoplelivingontheplanetthanmanyadultswhoaretwo,three,andfourtimesher___38___.Thenonprofitorganizationshe___39___hashelpedserveover12,000homelesspeopleby___40___foodandothersupplies.21.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.active22.A.satisfaction B.enthusiasm C.humour D.pleasure23.A.school B.factory C.organization D.store24.A.Hungry B.Angry C.Cold D.Upset25.A.bought B.gave C.awarded D.lent26.A.curious B.disappointed C.pleased D.surprised27.A.days B.seconds C.nights D.months28.A.adventurous B.dangerous C.mysterious D.serious29.A.inspired B.warned C.instructed D.permitted30.A.turn B.danger C.charge D.need31.A.peteswith B.arguesabout C.disagreeswith D.caresabout32.A.just B.still C.even D.yet33.A.employed B.adopted C.begged D.forced34.A.letters B.notes C.books D.stories35.A.applied B.related C.attached D.pared36.A.gotten B.written C.hidden D.taken37.A.pick B.cheer C.turn D.wake38.A.weight B.salary C.age D.experience39.A.discovered B.changed C.selected D.founded40.A.selling B.cooking C.providing D.enjoying第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoufind___41___difficulttobuildfriendships?Areyoushywhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Ifso,thendon’tworry.Studiesshowthatveryfewpeopleare___42___(natural)giftedwhenitesto___43___(make)friends.Soforthoseofuswhohaveaproblem,hereisaquickandsimplesummaryofwhattheexpertshavetosay.Firstofall,don’tforget___44___(smile).Smilingmakeseveryoneappearmore___45___(attract).Italsohelpstheotherpersontorelax.Firstimpressionsareofgreat___46___(important),sotrytorememberthenameofthepersonyouhavejustmetanduseitinyourconversation.Doingthisoften___47___(send)asignalthatyouwanttogettoknowtheperson.Aboveall,expertssayitisimportanttoshowagenuineinterest___48___theotherperson.Ifyouaskquestionstofindout___49___he