2024屆東北三省三校高三3月份模擬考試英語試題（含解析）

2024屆東北三省三校（哈師大附中高三3月份模擬考試英語試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

2.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

3.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

4.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?

一MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.

A.didn9thaveB.hadn'thad

C.haven'thadD.won'thave

5.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

—Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

6.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicinedirected,hasdrawndoctor's

attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.as;whichD.that;and

7.Smoking_____inthekitcheninmyhouse.

A.doesn5tallowB.didn9tallow

C.isn'tallowedD.won'tallow

8.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstopB.thetopofwhich

C.whosetopD.itstopis

9.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

10.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.

A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoD.turnto

11.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,asavolunteerteacher.

A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork

12.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

13.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

14.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.

A.toappointB.appointed

C.appointingD.havingappointed

15.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

16.Whencaughtintheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtriedpunishment.

A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescape

C.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping

17.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat

18.—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

—suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

19.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

20.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）OnJanuary13,2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarkets

todonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate（保質期）insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatapplies

tosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofflcialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks.

Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-expiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehouses

untilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungry

fromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.

Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccurifthe

productisonitswaypastitsexpiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskofheavyfines.

Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothe

foodbanks.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,thecurrentprocessislongandcomplex,makingitdifficultfor

producerstogiveawaythefoodinatimelymanner.

France'sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingextrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsa

networkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthe110,000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually,

only36,000tonscomesfromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates（估計）thatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonations

wouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.

Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledto

theban,isnotdone.Henowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceother

countriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontons

offoodwastedinFrance;anastonishing67%isthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermarketsandrestaurants

makinguptherest.

1、Whatshouldstoresdowithnearly-expiredfood?

A.Throwitaway.B.Sendittothehungry.

C.Storeitinrefrigerators.D.Giveitawaytofoodbanks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Extra.B.Cheap.

C.Seasonal.D.Returned.

3、WhatmightBailetagreewithabouttheFrenchfoodbanks?

A.Theyhavealotofexpiredfood.

B.Theywillgetmuchbenefitfromthelaw.

C.Theirfoodisenoughforthepeopleinneed.

D.Theirfoodmainlycomesfromsupermarkets.

4、WhatdoesDermabarshplantodo?

A.BuildmorefoodbanksinFrance.

B.Makethelawtakeeffectinmoreplaces.

C.Organizeacampaigntopromotethislaw.

D.Raiseconsumersawarenessofwastereduction.

22.（8分）TwoInterestingStories

ShavingAwaytheEyebrows

SiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydayso

thattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBC

News,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportanttohimwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub'scampaigntoendpolio（脊

髓灰質炎）.AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthat

peoplewouldprobablypaytotrim（修剪）hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.

TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedat$100foraswipe（刮）withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewas

hiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.His

wifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.

Stunt（特技）Driving

AccordingtothereportfromWorldofD,SueHardinghatedthestereotype（成見）thatlibrarians

wereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulance

Service.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Inthe

processsheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.Allearningsweretobedonatedto

theWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.

Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestunt

carthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.Notonlydiditget

ridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.

1、WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?

A.Theclubmembers'joke.B.AreportfromNBCNews.

C.Hiswife'sencouragement.D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.

2、WhatisSueHarding?

A.Areporter.B.Alibrarian.

C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.

3、WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?

A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.

C.Theytookpartinachib'scampaign.D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.

23.（8分）MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSan

Francisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttrees

onEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFrancisco

ortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.

TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'Hbeamazedby

supersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swonderson

yourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourto

NiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidofthe

Mistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthe

largestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsat

threedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（莊園）.Learnaboutthewinemakingprocess

duringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.

1、Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.NiagaraFallsTour.

D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

2、WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.Takearideontheboat.

3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B.Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.

D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.

24.(8分)Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlike

robbers."SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththe.festivalsof

lights.HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!

Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.On

Hanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeron

thefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditiontormysisterandmetodo'hotandcold',forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.

Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay'hot'andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay'cold'.Weeachreceive

onepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotsee

often.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.

Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).To

celebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealth

andprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswith

lamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.MyfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutsideWe

alsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.

BothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstoriesWecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesame

meaning.Theybothtranslateinto.FestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!

1、WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.

B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.

C.Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.

D.Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?

A.AkindofHanukkahgame.

B.AkindofHanukkahgift.

C.Acanoffestivaldrink.

D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.

3、wecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali.

A.sharethesamehistoryandculture

B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians

C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights

D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.

B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.

C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.

D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.

25.(10分)TheothermorningonthesubwayIsatnexttoanattractiveyoungblondewomanwhowasreading

somethingonheriPad.Shewasverywell-dressed,carryingaPradabagwithtastefullyappliedmake-upindeed,she

hadanunmistakableairofwealth,materialsuccessandevenauthority.Isuspectedsheworkedasahighly-paidWall

Streetlawyerorstockbrokerorsomethingofthatsort.So,Iwascurioustoseewhatshewassofocusedon.TheWall

StreetJournalperhaps?TheEconomist?

Quitethecontrary;rather,shewasconcentratingonaromancenovel.ThenIrealizedthatIhaveknownmany

womenwholoveromancenovels-smart,attractive,successful,^liberated,59modernfemaleswhononethelessfindsome

kindofdeepsatisfactionandthrillfromthosehyper-romantic,artificialandextremelyunrealistictalesofhandsome,

manlyheroesfallinginlovewithvirginalwomen,enduringaseriesofadventures,thennodoubthavingahappyending.

Theseromancestoriesaretoliteraturewhathotdnqsareto行nefood.Yet,thegenre(體裁)remainsenormously

popular.ConsidersomeofthesesurprisingstatisticsfromthegoodfolksattheRomanceWritersofAmerica(RWA):

*Morethan9,000romancetitleswerereleasedlastyear,withsalesofabout$1.44billion(morethantriplethetaxes

producedbyclassicliteraryfiction).

*Morethan90percentofthemarketarewomen(okay,thafsnotatallsurprising).

*Readersaretypicallywomenbetweentheages30and54whoarethemselvesinvolvedinaromanticrelationship

(betrayingthestereotypethatonlylonelywomenlongforthesetalesofloveandadventure).

*Almost40percentofromancebookconsumershaveanannualincomeofbetween$50,000and$99,900(placing

themfirmlyinthemiddleclass).

Ihadthoughtthatromancenovelsaccountedforaverysmallshareoftheliterarymarket,soIwasquitesurprised

thatthisparthassuchenormouspopularity.ButImustwonderwhysomanywomen—fortyyearsafterthewomen's

liberationmovement-continuetoenjoythemselvesinthefancifultales?

I'mnotsureifitrepresentsakindof“rejection”ofthewomen'sliberationmovement,butclearlysomethingis

missinginthelivesofcontemporaryladies.AromanceauthornamedDonnaHatchwhofocusesontheRegencyperiod

（early19thcenturyBritain）explainedtheappealofsuchbooksthisway:"Regencymenwerecivilizedandtreated

womenwithcourtesy.Whenaladyenteredtheroom,gentlemenstood,doffedtheirhats,offeredanarm,bowed,anda

hundredotherlittlethingsIwishmenstilldidtoday.Buttheywerealsoveryathletic;theyhunted,raced,boxed,rode

horses.Theyweremanly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.AndthatiswhyIlovethem!”

Mrs.Hatchmayhaveexpressedthesecretdesiresandattitudesofuntoldmillionsofherpeers-thatis,intheearly

21stcentury,havewomengrowntiredoftheburdensandexpectationsthatthe“freedoms“theyhavegainedgivethem?

Isthisarejectionofmodernfeminism?Dowomenlongfordaysofoldwhenmenweremasculinegentlemenandwomen

werefeminineandprotectedasprecioustreasuresandregardedaspossessions?

Perhapsmostwomen（eventheoneswhogetlostinromancenovels）donotwanttogoallthewaybackbutitis

obvious,.

1、Whatisthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethewholepassage.B.Toprovetheauthor'sargument

C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Romancenovelsaresatisfyingandthrilling.

B.Romancenovelsarenotofmuch“nutrition”.

C.Romancenovelsareaspopularashotdogs.

D.Romancenovelsareanessentialpartofcontemporarylife.

3、Intheauthor'sopinion,whatismissinginthelivesofcontemporarywomen?

A.Authority.B.Dignity.C.Liberty.D.Care.

4、Whichsentencecanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.theyprefertalesofinnocentromancetoclassics

B.theyareunhappywithhowtheworldhasturnedout

C.truelovedescribedinromancenovelsdoesexistinreality

D.romancenovelsprovidethemwithanaccesstosociety

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas1andmywalletwaslight.Still,I

neededtogetaweek'sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould2

itall.

AsI3thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle4Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbank

thathelpedto5thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandasked

meto6ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe7andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn't

sureifIcouldthistime.

Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozen

otherthings.Islowly8eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI9againif

Ievenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood10listunderit.I

smiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.

Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand11twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmy

cart.Ittook12sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,13myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.And

wheneverythingwas14,1hadjustenoughtopayforitall.

It15solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.AfewdollarscanhelptofillachikFs16belly（肚子）.Asmile

andhugcanhelpto17ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.A

random18ofkindnesscanchangeanother'sdayandlife.Itisuptous,19Ifwecan20afewdollars

onrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.

1、A.shortB.longC.frequentD.heavy

2、A.offerB.exchangeC.affordD.accept

3、A.approachedB.paintedC.cleanedD.left

4、A.attitudeB.manner（C.smileD.anger

5、A.shareB.trainC.protectD.feed

6、A.help1B.writeC.advertiseD.search

7、A.nameB.projectC.listD.budget

8、A.signedB.markedC.ridD.separated

9、A.wanderedIB.wonderedC.fanciedD.amazed

10、A.storeB.cartC.nutritionD.bank

11、A.pickedoutB.liftedupC.pickedupD.foldedup

12、A.otherB.othersC.moreD.another

13、A.soB.butC.andD.since

14、A.orderedB.totaledC.replacedD.packed

15、A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.wastes

16、A.hungryB.adequateC.anxiousD.full

17、A.cureB.treatC.healD.recover

18、A.abilityB.allowanceC.appreciationD.act

19、A.althoughB.thoughC.yetD.still

20、A.saveB.rescueC.accumulateD.reserve

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalong

TunnelsBeach,Kauai.Around7:30a.m.9shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater1.a

14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She2i_（rush）toWilcoxMemorial

Hospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe32_（lose）over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecovery

beforebeingreleased.

4.（surprise）Justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.

Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard5.waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforher

rightarm,makingit62_（easy）topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.After

teaching乙（she）tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor8^（compete）andwontheESPYAwardforBest

ComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,%（base）on

herexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome10.sourceofinspirationtomillions

throughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dearfellows,

Notonlyadultsbutalsowestudentsoftenfeelstressingbecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodo,andweare

verybusystudyeveryday,wedon'thaveourowntimetodothatweareinterestedin.Weareverytriedandasleepall

day,becauseweshouldlearntodealw