2025屆安徽省普通高中畢業(yè)班8月調(diào)研考試 英語試題（解析版）

2025屆安徽省普通高中畢業(yè)班8月調(diào)研考試英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試題總分：150分注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、班級、學(xué)校在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWildlifeconservationprogramsareagreatwaytogetinvolvedinthepreservationofendangeredspecies,aswellaslearnhowyoucanhelpprotectthem.Ifyouareawildlifelover,herearesomeprogramsyoucanchoose.●AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfricaYouwillbeworkingwithexperiencedconservationistsinCapeTown.Asignificantchallengeistofindnewhomesforhomelessdogsandcats.Theprojectcomprisestwosections:afullyequippedanimalhospitalandanadoptioncenterfocusingonsecuringnewhomes.Duetolimitedfunding,thecentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavilyonwildlifeloverstoassistwithdailytasksandprovidehands-oncarefortheseanimals.●SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLankaRecentyearshavewitnessedasignificantdeclineintheseaturtle’snumbersduetonumerouscommercialfishing.Asawildlifelover,yourroleextendstosupportinghatcheries(孵化場)intheirconservationefforts.Additionally,yourinvolvementhelpsthesehatcherieswithfunds,asweprovideaplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemtogenerateadditionalincome.●WildlifeConservationProgram,AustraliaYouwillbeengagedinactivitiessuchasanimalfeeding,cleaning,maintenance,andenrichment.Thisprogramprovidesanincredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.Foryou,thisprogramisanexcellentchoice.Notonlywillyoucontributetoanoblecause,butitalsooffersafantasticopportunitytomeetpeoplefromaroundtheworld.●MarineConservationProgram,BaliYouwillbeworkinginTianyar,wherethereefisnowinaworseningstate.TheprojectwasinitiatedtorestoreandconserveTianyar’scoralreef,notonlytoprotectitsremarkableanddelicateecosystemsbutalsotosecureasustainablefuturefortheresidents.1.Whatproblemdoestheadoptioncentermeetwith?A.Insufficientequipment. B.Insecuresurroundings.C.Shortageofshelters. D.Lackofhands.2.Whichprogramwillofferfinancialassistance?A.AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica.B.SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka.C.WildlifeConservationProgram,Australia.D.MarineConservationProgram,Bali.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteprogramcooperation.B.Toadvocaterestoringecosystems.C.Tointroduceendangeredspeciesprotection.D.Toencourageengagementinwildlifepreservation.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文為野生動(dòng)物愛好者提供了一些可以選擇的瀕危物種保護(hù)項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica中的“Theprojectcomprisestwosections:afullyequippedanimalhospitalandanadoptioncenterfocusingonsecuringnewhomes.

Duetolimitedfunding,thecentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavilyonwildlifeloverstoassistwithdailytasksandprovidehands-oncarefortheseanimals.”（該項(xiàng)目包括兩個(gè)部分：一個(gè)設(shè)備齊全的動(dòng)物醫(yī)院和一個(gè)專注于確保新家安全的收養(yǎng)中心。由于資金有限，該中心只能負(fù)擔(dān)得起少量的長期工作人員，嚴(yán)重依賴野生動(dòng)物愛好者來協(xié)助完成日常任務(wù)，并為這些動(dòng)物提供實(shí)際護(hù)理。）可知，收養(yǎng)中心面對的問題時(shí)缺少員工。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka中的“Additionally,yourinvolvementhelpsthesehatcherieswithfunds,asweprovideaplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemtogenerateadditionalincome.”（此外，您的參與有助于這些孵化場獲得資金，因?yàn)槲覀優(yōu)槊總€(gè)野生動(dòng)物愛好者提供安置費(fèi)，使他們能夠產(chǎn)生額外收入）可知，SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wildlifeconservationprogramsareagreatwaytogetinvolvedinthepreservationofendangeredspecies,aswellaslearnhowyoucanhelpprotectthem.Ifyouareawildlifelover,herearesomeprogramsyoucanchoose.”（野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目是參與瀕危物種保護(hù)以及學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助保護(hù)它們的好方法。如果你是野生動(dòng)物愛好者，這里有一些你可以選擇的項(xiàng)目目。）可知，短文的目的是鼓勵(lì)參與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)。故選D項(xiàng)。BUsersofGoogleGemini,thetechgiant’sartificial-intelligencemodel,recentlynoticedthataskingittocreateimagesofVikings,orGermansoldiersfrom1943producedsurprisingresults:hardlyanyofthepeopledepictedwerewhite.Otherimage-generationtoolshavebeencriticizedbecausetheytendtoshowwhitemenwhenaskedforimagesofentrepreneursordoctors.GooglewantedGeminitoavoidthistrap;instead,itfellintoanotherone,depictingGeorgeWashingtonasblack.Nowattentionhasmovedontothechatbot’stextresponses,whichturnedouttobejustassurprising.Geminihappilyprovidedargumentsinfavorofpositiveactioninhighereducation,butrefusedtoprovideargumentsagainst.Itdeclinedtowriteajobadforafossil-fuellobbygroup(游說團(tuán)體),becausefossilfuelsarebadandlobbygroupsprioritize“theinterestsofcorporationsoverpublicwell-being”.AskedifHamasisaterroristorganization,itrepliedthattheconflictinGazais“complex”;askedifElonMusk’stweetingofmemeshaddonemoreharmthanHitler,itsaiditwas“difficulttosay”.Youdonothavetobeacritictoperceiveitsprogressivebias.Inadequatetestingmaybepartlytoblame.GooglelagsbehindOpenAI,makerofthebetter-knownChatGPT.Asitracestocatchup,Googlemayhavecutcorners.Otherchatbotshavealsohadcontroversiallaunches.Releasingchatbotsandlettingusersuncoveroddbehaviors,whichcanbeswiftlyaddressed,letsfirmsmovefaster,providedtheyarepreparedtoweather(經(jīng)受住)thepotentialrisksandbadpublicity,observesEthanMollick,aprofessoratWhartonBusinessSchool.ButGeminihasclearlybeendeliberatelyadjusted,or“fine-tuned”,toproducetheseresponses.ThisraisesquestionsaboutGoogle’sculture.Isthefirmsofinanciallysecure,withvastprofitsfrominternetadvertising,thatitfeelsfreetotryitshandatsocialengineering?Dosomeemployeesthinkithasnotjustanopportunity,butaresponsibility,touseitsreachandpowertopromoteaparticularagenda?AlleyesarenowonGoogle’sboss,SundarPichai.HesaysGeminiisbeingfixed.ButdoesGoogleneedfixingtoo?4.Whatdothewords“thistrap”underlinedinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Havingaracialbias. B.Respondingtowrongtexts.C.Criticizingpoliticalfigures. D.Goingagainsthistoricalfacts.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gemini’srefusaltomakeprogress. B.Gemini’sfailuretogivedefiniteanswers.C.Gemini’sprejudiceintextresponses. D.Gemini’savoidanceofpoliticalconflicts.6.WhatdoesEthanMollickthinkofGemini’searlylaunch?A.Creative. B.Promising. C.Illegal. D.Controversial.7.WhatcanweinferaboutGooglefromthelastparagraph?A.Itssecurityisdoubted. B.Itlacksfinancialsupport.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement. D.Itsemployeesareirresponsible.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要圍繞谷歌的人工智能模型Gemini的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了描述和分析，指出了該模型在生成圖像和文本回復(fù)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題，以及這些問題可能反映出的谷歌公司文化和戰(zhàn)略考量?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“UsersofGoogleGemini,thetechgiant’sartificial-intelligencemodel,recentlynoticedthataskingittocreateimagesofVikings,orGermansoldiersfrom1943producedsurprisingresults:hardlyanyofthepeopledepictedwerewhite.Otherimage-generationtoolshavebeencriticizedbecausetheytendtoshowwhitemenwhenaskedforimagesofentrepreneursordoctors.(科技巨頭谷歌的人工智能模型GoogleGemini的用戶最近注意到，讓它創(chuàng)建維京人或1943年的德國士兵的圖像產(chǎn)生了令人驚訝的結(jié)果:幾乎沒有一個(gè)被描繪的人是白人。其他圖像生成工具也受到了批評，因?yàn)楫?dāng)被要求提供企業(yè)家或醫(yī)生的圖像時(shí)，它們往往會(huì)顯示白人男性。)”可推測，“thistrap”指的是前面提到的其他圖像生成工具在生成圖像時(shí)存在的種族偏見問題。而谷歌的 Gemini想要擺脫這種陷阱，卻又掉入了另一個(gè)——把喬治.華盛頓描繪成黑人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Geminihappilyprovidedargumentsinfavorofpositiveactioninhighereducation,butrefusedtoprovideargumentsagainst.Itdeclinedtowriteajobadforafossil-fuellobbygroup(游說團(tuán)體),becausefossilfuelsarebadandlobbygroupsprioritize“theinterestsofcorporationsoverpublicwell-being”.AskedifHamasisaterroristorganization,itrepliedthattheconflictinGazais“complex”;askedifElonMusk’stweetingofmemeshaddonemoreharmthanHitler,itsaiditwas“difficulttosay”.Youdonothavetobeacritictoperceiveitsprogressivebias.(Gemini樂于提供支持高等教育的積極行動(dòng)的論據(jù)，但拒絕提供反對的論據(jù)。它拒絕為化石燃料游說團(tuán)體寫招聘廣告，因?yàn)榛剂喜缓?，游說團(tuán)體優(yōu)先考慮“公司的利益而不是公眾的福祉”。當(dāng)被問及Hamas是否是恐怖組織時(shí)，它回答說，加沙的沖突是“復(fù)雜的”；當(dāng)被問及ElonMusk在推特上發(fā)布的表情包是否比希特勒造成的傷害更大時(shí)，該公司表示“很難說”。即使你不是批評家，也能看出它的進(jìn)步偏見。)”可知，第二段主要講述的是Gemini在回復(fù)信息時(shí)有自己的偏見。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“GooglelagsbehindOpenAI,makerofthebetter-knownChatGPT.Asitracestocatchup,Googlemayhavecutcorners.Otherchatbotshavealsohadcontroversiallaunches.

Releasingchatbotsandlettingusersuncoveroddbehaviors,whichcanbeswiftlyaddressed,letsfirmsmovefaster,providedtheyarepreparedtoweather(經(jīng)受住)thepotentialrisksandbadpublicity,observesEthanMollick,aprofessoratWhartonBusinessSchool.(在奮力追趕的過程中，谷歌可能走了捷徑。其他聊天機(jī)器人的發(fā)布也引發(fā)了爭議。沃頓商學(xué)院教授EthMollick表示，發(fā)布聊天機(jī)器人，讓用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)可以迅速解決的奇怪行為，可以讓企業(yè)更快地行動(dòng)，前提是它們準(zhǔn)備好經(jīng)受住潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和負(fù)面宣傳。)”可知，EthanMollick觀察到發(fā)布聊天機(jī)器人并讓用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的行為，如果公司準(zhǔn)備好承受潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和負(fù)面宣傳，可以迅速解決這些問題，從而讓公司更快地行動(dòng)。這表明他認(rèn)為Gemini的早期發(fā)布是有爭議的，因?yàn)樗赡軒硪恍┪搭A(yù)料到的問題和負(fù)面反應(yīng)。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButGeminihasclearlybeendeliberatelyadjusted,or“fine-tuned”,toproducetheseresponses.ThisraisesquestionsaboutGoogle’sculture.Isthefirmsofinanciallysecure,withvastprofitsfrominternetadvertising,thatitfeelsfreetotryitshandatsocialengineering?Dosomeemployeesthinkithasnotjustanopportunity,butaresponsibility,touseitsreachandpowertopromoteaparticularagenda?AlleyesarenowonGoogle’sboss,SundarPichai.HesaysGeminiisbeingfixed.ButdoesGoogleneedfixingtoo?(但Gemini顯然經(jīng)過了刻意調(diào)整，或“微調(diào)”，以產(chǎn)生這些反應(yīng)。這引發(fā)了對谷歌文化的質(zhì)疑。這家公司從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告中獲得巨額利潤，在財(cái)務(wù)上如此安全，以至于它可以自由地嘗試社交工程嗎？是否有些員工認(rèn)為它不僅有機(jī)會(huì)，而且有責(zé)任利用其影響力和權(quán)力來推動(dòng)特定的議程？現(xiàn)在所有的目光都集中在谷歌的老板SundarPichai身上。他說Gemini正在被修復(fù)。但谷歌也需要修復(fù)嗎？)”可知，最后一段提出了對谷歌文化的質(zhì)疑，并暗示該公司可能在微調(diào)其人工智能模型Gemini時(shí)采取了一些自由，導(dǎo)致了意想不到的反應(yīng)。這意味著該模型存在需要解決和糾正的問題，表明谷歌在該領(lǐng)域仍有改進(jìn)的空間。故選C。CWegothroughlifeassumingwe’reinchargeofourownminds—untiltemptation(誘惑)strikes.Fewthingsbetterillustratehowlittlecontrolwereallyhave.Youcanknowexactlywhatyoushoulddo(declinethesecondsliceofcakeorthethirdcocktail),butthathardlyseemstomatterwhentheurgearises.Moreself-disciplineisrarelytheanswer,though.Instead,ifyoucanunderstandwhat’sgoingoninsideyourheadwhentemptationcomes,you’llbefarbetterplacedtomakeahealthierchoice.Sometimes,youneedtopushyourself,theideabehindwhich,inpsychology,istomakethebetterchoicetheeasierchoice.(Schoolpupilseatmorehealthily,it’sbeenshown,whenthesaladsarewithineasierreachthanthechips.)So,insteadofrelyingonwillpower,stopkeepingicecreamsinyourfreezer!UseStayFocusedorsimilarappstoblockdistractingwebsites.Changeyourenvironment,andtemptationwillbeanon-issue.Foreveryperson,behindeverybadhabit,there'sareasonabledesire:somepeopleeatordrinktoomuchbecausethey'relonely,orsmoketogetabreakfromabusyschedule.Onceyou’veuncoveredthisunderlyingneed,findadifferentwaytomeetit:callafriend;takeacoffeebreakinsteadofacigarettebreak.There’snothingwrongwiththeneed—onlywiththewayyou’recurrentlymeetingit.It’sastrangetruththatwe’llbreakallsortsofpromisestoourselves—yetmostofuswouldneverfailtoshowupataprearrangedmeetingwithafriend.Involveothersinyourtemptation-resistanceefforts,whetherit'saskingsomeonetocheckinweeklytoseeifyou’restickingtoyourplan,ornevergoingshoppingaloneifyou’resubjecttoimpulsepurchases.Bestofall,launchajointplan,inwhichtwoofyoudecidetogiveupabadhabit.Thatturnsachallengeintoafungame.8.Whatdoes“that”meaninparagraph1?A.Temptation. B.Self-awareness.C.Choice. D.Self-motivation.9.Whichshouldbeagoodchoiceifyoufeelwornoutfromapackedtimetable?A.Exercisestrongwillpoweroverit.B.Keepicecreamswithineasyreach.C.UseStayFocusedtorefreshyourself.D.Chatwithafriendoveracupofcoffee.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Seekpartners’support. B.Leavechallengesbehind.C.Keepyourpromises. D.Saynotoplayinggames.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatcausestemptation. B.Howtokeeptemptationatbay.C.Whyurgessetin. D.Howtokeeplifeundercontrol.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何抵制誘惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解誘惑的來源，改變環(huán)境，尋找替代的滿足方式，以及尋求他人的支持等?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanknowexactlywhatyoushoulddo(declinethesecondsliceofcakeorthethirdcocktail),butthathardlyseemstomatterwhentheurgearises.”（你可以確切地知道你應(yīng)該做什么(拒絕第二塊蛋糕或第三杯雞尾酒)，但當(dāng)沖動(dòng)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，that似乎并不重要。）可知，當(dāng)沖動(dòng)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，所有的自我意識都不重要了。that指代上文的“自我意識”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Onceyou’veuncoveredthisunderlyingneed,findadifferentwaytomeetit:callafriend;takeacoffeebreakinsteadofacigarettebreak.”（一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種潛在的需求，找到一種不同的方式來滿足它:打電話給朋友;休息時(shí)間喝杯咖啡，而不是抽煙）可知，如果你因?yàn)槿粘贪才胚^滿而感到疲憊，你可以選擇和朋友聊天喝咖啡來放松。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Involveothersinyourtemptation-resistanceefforts,whetherit'saskingsomeonetocheckinweeklytoseeifyou’restickingtoyourplan,ornevergoingshoppingaloneifyou’resubjecttoimpulsepurchases.”（讓其他人參與你的抵制誘惑的努力，無論是讓某人每周檢查你是否堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃，還是如果你容易沖動(dòng)購物，就不要一個(gè)人去購物。）可知，作者建議你尋求他人的支持。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了如何抵制誘惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解誘惑的來源，改變環(huán)境，尋找替代的滿足方式，以及尋求他人的支持等。故選B。DChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina’sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina’sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang’e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside’senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.Thiswillbeanimportantstepforwardinourexplorationofthemoonandtheuniverseasawhole.TheChang’e-6spacecrafthasanorbiter,alander,anascender(上升器),andareturner.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwilllandcarefullyonthefarside.Within48hoursafterlanding,arobotarmwillcarefullycollectrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface.Also,adrillwillgointothegroundtotakesamplesfromdeeperlayers.Atthesametime,aseriesofcomplexscientifictestsandanalyseswillbedonetogetvaluabledata.Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.TheApollobasinintheSouthPoleAitkenBasinischosenasthelandingandsamplingplacefortheChang’e-6mission.Thisareaisthoughttohavepreciouscluesaboutthemoon’sformationanddevelopment,givingpossibleideasabouttheearlyhistoryofourcelestial(天體)neighbor.Thismissionhasmanytechnicaldifficultiesandneedsthelatesttechnologies.Italsogetshelpfrominternationalcooperation,showingthespiritofworkingtogetherintheglobalsearchforspaceexploration.Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.ThesuccessoftheChang’e-6missionhasthepossibilitytomakemoreinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.ItshowsChina’sstrongwishtoaddtothegrowthofglobalknowledgeabouttheuniverseandencouragesothercountriestoworktogethertofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChang’e-6mission?A.Tobuildabaseonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Tostudyhowthemoonmovesaround.C.Tocollectandbringbacksamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.D.Tolookforwateronthemoon.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefarsideofthemoon?A.It’sdifferentfromthesidewecansee. B.It’sthesameasthesidewecansee.C.Weknowalotaboutit. D.Ithasnorocksorsoil.14.Whatmighttheexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonleadto?A.Nochangeinthefuture. B.Newchancesforspaceactivities.C.FewerfriendsforChinainspace. D.Nonewtechnologies.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.“TheMysteryoftheMoon”B.“TheFarSideoftheMoon:UnknownTerritory”C.“SpaceExplorationandChallenges”D.“China’sChang’e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon’sFarSide”【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞稿。文章講述周五中國成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang’e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside’senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.(從月球背面采集樣本對人類來說是一件新鮮事。我們對這個(gè)神秘的一面知之甚少。如果嫦娥六號任務(wù)成功，它將為科學(xué)家提供重要而直接的事實(shí)，讓他們更多地了解遠(yuǎn)側(cè)的環(huán)境、地質(zhì)特征和物質(zhì)組成。)”可知，嫦娥六號任務(wù)的主要目的是從月球背面收集和帶回樣本。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.(月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)與我們看到的側(cè)面非常不同。)”可知，月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)與我們看到的一面不同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.(對月球背面的探索可能會(huì)提供寶貴的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)，并為未來的太空活動(dòng)開辟新的可能性，例如建立長期的月球基地和利用月球資源。)”可知，對月球背面的探索可能會(huì)為太空活動(dòng)帶來新的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina’sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina’sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.(周五，中國成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船。長征五號火箭將其從海南文昌航天發(fā)射場發(fā)射升空。這是中國太空探索計(jì)劃的巨大成功和卓越成就。這次發(fā)射不僅展示了中國先進(jìn)的技術(shù)能力，也讓世界各地的科學(xué)家和太空愛好者感到興奮。)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述周五中國成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)月球背面的秘密。所以D項(xiàng)“China’sChang’e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon’sFarSide”(“中國嫦娥六號任務(wù)：揭開月球背面的秘密”)符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.___16___NoteatingfooddroppedonatableI’veseenthedisgust(惡心)inpeople’sfacesherewhenI’vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.___17___Ourthoughtis,“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?”Wedon’tgetit.___18___Westernersdon’twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I’vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI’veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.EatingdessertbeforeamealEveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethathe/shecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I’mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn’tmatter.___19___Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.DrinkinghotwaterwithyourmealOften,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmany.Chinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.But,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.___20___However,wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.A.Puttingricecookersonthefloor.B.ThefollowingarejustsomeofthemC.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.D.Americansdoeatalotofhamburgers.E.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.F.I’veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.G.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾點(diǎn)中國和西方在飲食文化上的差異?！?6題詳解】上文“TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.(東西方之間有很多習(xí)慣上的差異，其中一些是中國的飲食習(xí)慣，許多西方人會(huì)覺得很難理解)”說明一些是中國的飲食習(xí)慣和西方不同，許多西方人會(huì)覺得很難理解?？仗幊薪由衔模⒁鱿挛闹袑⒁信e的具體差異。B項(xiàng)“以下只是其中的一些”符合語境，該項(xiàng)中的“someofthem”指代下文中西方人無法理解中國飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。【17題詳解】上文“I’veseenthedisgust(惡心)inpeople’sfacesherewhenI’vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.(當(dāng)我把食物扔在桌子上，然后撿起來吃的時(shí)候，我看到了人們臉上的厭惡)”說明在中國吃掉到桌子上的食物是會(huì)被人厭惡的?？仗幊薪由衔模忉屛鞣饺藶槭裁礋o法理解的原因。G項(xiàng)中的tabletops和上文中的“onthetable”相呼應(yīng)，說明“在西方，桌子會(huì)被把桌面打掃得很好”。故選G?！?8題詳解】下文“Westernersdon’twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I’vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI’veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.(西方人不希望他們的食物靠近地板。灰塵、細(xì)菌等更有可能進(jìn)入大米。我去過幾家餐館，我見過的幾乎每個(gè)人都把電飯煲放在地板上)”說明本段主要介紹了西方人不想讓食物靠近地板，而中國人是不在意的。所以A項(xiàng)“把電飯煲放在地板上?！边m合作本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。19題詳解】上文“EveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethathe/shecouldeattherdessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I’mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn’tmatter.

(每個(gè)西方孩子的夢想都是住在中國，這樣他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜點(diǎn)。我不確定西方最后吃甜點(diǎn)的傳統(tǒng)。在中國，這并不重要)”說明在中國，人們可以在主菜之前吃甜點(diǎn)，而在西方最后吃甜點(diǎn)的傳統(tǒng)不確定。空處承接上文，E項(xiàng)中的“haveicecreambeforeyourmeal”和標(biāo)題“Eatingdessertbeforeameal”相呼應(yīng)，說明在中國，你可以在飯前吃冰淇淋。所以E項(xiàng)“你可以在飯前吃冰淇淋”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】標(biāo)題“Drinkinghotwaterwithyourmeal(吃飯時(shí)喝熱水)”以及“Chinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.But,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.(中國人吃飯時(shí)不會(huì)喝（水、茶等）。但是，當(dāng)他們這樣做時(shí)，通常是熱水)”說明中國人喜歡喝熱水。空處承接上文，解釋為什么中國人喜歡喝熱水。F項(xiàng)中的“hotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.”和上文“itisusuallyhotwater”相呼應(yīng)，說明F項(xiàng)“我經(jīng)常聽說熱水比冷水更有利于消化?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草叢)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者旁觀兩只加拿大鵝爭吵的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你聽說過或見過加拿大鵝嗎？你知道它們以新鮮的草和種子為食嗎？A.drawon利用；B.focuson專注；C.feedon以……為食；D.tryon試穿。根據(jù)后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表達(dá)它們以新鮮的草和種子為食。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加拿大鵝以其彬彬有禮而聞名。A.desire欲望；B.reputation聲譽(yù)；C.affection感情；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每當(dāng)你走過的時(shí)候，它們總是向你鞠躬，故它們有良好的聲譽(yù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對同伴是粗魯?shù)?，尤其是在他們?yōu)槭澄餇幊车臅r(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.generous慷慨的；B.faithful忠誠的；C.weird奇怪的；D.rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鵝有時(shí)為食物爭吵，故它們有時(shí)是粗魯無禮的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對同伴是粗魯?shù)?，尤其是在它們?yōu)槭澄餇幊车臅r(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.well-informed見多識廣；B.well-dressed穿著考究的；C.well-behaved舉止得體的；D.well-balanced平衡良好。根據(jù)前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我看到兩只加拿大鵝為了一叢美麗的新鮮草而激烈地爭吵。A.fiercely激烈的；B.blindly盲目的；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎的；D.gently溫和的。根據(jù)后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，兩只加拿大鵝激烈地爭吵。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那塊草叢就在它們中間，兩只鵝大聲喊叫，盡可能地伸長脖子，挑釁地看著對方。A.deserted被拋棄的；B.located位于；C.fixed固定的；D.laid松弛的，從容不迫的。根據(jù)后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草叢位于它們中間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面。A.frequent經(jīng)常的；B.rare稀有的；C.common普通的；D.constant恒定的。根據(jù)前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體，加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面是稀有的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站著不動(dòng)，看著這些“紳士”們爭吵。A.restricting限制；B.changing改變；C.pausing暫停；D.speeding超速。根據(jù)前文的“It’s7towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因?yàn)楹苌倏吹郊幽么簌Z“不禮貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，過了一會(huì)兒，一輛卡車呼嘯而過，擾亂了它們不和諧的談話。A.desperate絕望的；B.simple簡單的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.disharmonious不和諧的。根據(jù)前文的“Theclumpwas6rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它們倆大聲喊叫著，盡量伸長脖子，惡狠狠地瞪著對方，它們的談話不和諧。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩只鵝同樣被這個(gè)巨大的“怪物”嚇壞了，于是放棄了它們的談話。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生氣；C.crashed碰撞；D.injured傷害。根據(jù)前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在兩只鵝的眼中這輛卡車像個(gè)巨大的怪物，故它們很害怕。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我站著不動(dòng)，想著這個(gè)可笑的問題，等待著。A.findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.dealingwith處理；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.wonderingabout想知道。根據(jù)前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它們會(huì)不會(huì)再吵架這個(gè)問題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡車剛過，兩只鵝就失去了爭吵的激情，好像他們已經(jīng)忘記了發(fā)生的一切。A.passion激情；B.reason原因；C.talent天賦；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe13inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappene