廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)上步中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)上步中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best2、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old3、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung4、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout5、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t6、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself7、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup8、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking9、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork10、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.13、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.14、你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.15、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.16、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.18、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.19、I’velivedinalorry(卡車(chē))withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀(guān)鯨魚(yú))tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature20、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(災(zāi)難),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤兒).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話(huà)相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話(huà)完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險(xiǎn)精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線(xiàn)).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假快到了，面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的九年級(jí)，如何過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的暑假呢？請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，向你的同學(xué)介紹一下你的暑假計(jì)劃。學(xué)習(xí)安排：制定計(jì)劃，按時(shí)作業(yè)；多閱讀，通過(guò)閱讀可以……運(yùn)動(dòng)安排：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動(dòng)安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)90-100左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)彈得越好。考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)better。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個(gè)四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€(gè)好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語(yǔ)；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語(yǔ)。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢赃x一個(gè)暑期課程嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己安排暑假了?？疾樵~義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個(gè)詞刪掉。這里沒(méi)有意義?！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有意義，所以應(yīng)該把它刪掉。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們?cè)倥W(xué)習(xí)也不為過(guò)，因?yàn)榕ぷ鲗?dǎo)致成功?！彝狻？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過(guò)”，是固定搭配。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語(yǔ)為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親，此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問(wèn)的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說(shuō)明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒(méi)了誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢(qián)放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫(xiě)；said說(shuō)；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：上面寫(xiě)著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無(wú)意地”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問(wèn)句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬(wàn)美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢(qián)一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買(mǎi)；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢(xún)問(wèn)他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語(yǔ)是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎(jiǎng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管我沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，但我現(xiàn)在過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者。“Idon’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關(guān)系，盡管沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但過(guò)得開(kāi)心，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠(chéng)信，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)心。hide隱藏；send發(fā)送；leave離開(kāi)；lose失去。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)心，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動(dòng)名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。13、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達(dá)”，ontime“按時(shí)”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時(shí)到達(dá)”。14、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說(shuō)：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。15、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和句號(hào)可知，句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，Jeff作主語(yǔ)，has是助動(dòng)詞，seen是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，thefilm“電影”作賓語(yǔ)，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過(guò)這部電影”。16、(l)ying【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見(jiàn)一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見(jiàn)狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無(wú)意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆?5歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點(diǎn)，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報(bào)紙，看到一位老人躺在門(mén)外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來(lái)的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來(lái)老人是他們的爺爺。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個(gè)寒冷的天氣，故答案選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報(bào)紙，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題．die"死"；goon"繼續(xù)"；leavehome"離開(kāi)家"；passby"經(jīng)過(guò)"．根據(jù)上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內(nèi)容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨(dú)自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無(wú)意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适?。一天凌晨三點(diǎn)，天氣很冷，薩姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來(lái)的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過(guò)這張紙條，確認(rèn)薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認(rèn)。故答案選B。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說(shuō)另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說(shuō)還有哪些人來(lái)時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開(kāi)始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買(mǎi)家也都來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國(guó)的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿(mǎn)了中國(guó)文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車(chē)環(huán)游非洲的所見(jiàn)所感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車(chē)不是很快。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個(gè)不同之處在于，它更濕潤(rùn)。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀(guān)鯨魚(yú))tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚(yú)，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應(yīng)該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認(rèn)為它們很聰明。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車(chē)環(huán)游非洲的所見(jiàn)所感，以選項(xiàng)C“環(huán)游非洲”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。20、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們所能做的一些志愿服務(wù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中國(guó)有許多慈善組織并舉例說(shuō)明這些組織幫助了哪些人，下文說(shuō)這里給你一些建議，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于人們做志愿服務(wù)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，E選項(xiàng)“然而，志愿服務(wù)并不像你想象的那么困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此處為段落總起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把錢(qián)投到盒子里是幫助別人的一種簡(jiǎn)單方法，可推測(cè)此處是應(yīng)是有關(guān)捐款的總起語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)“捐款是一種很常見(jiàn)的捐贈(zèng)方式。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到當(dāng)你打掃房子的時(shí)候，把可能對(duì)你沒(méi)用的舊東西收集起來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)舊物捐贈(zèng)的語(yǔ)句，G選項(xiàng)“然后，你可以把它們捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)為段落總起句，下文提到例如，在假期期間，你可以幫助教貧困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)你做志愿服務(wù)的語(yǔ)句，C選項(xiàng)“你可以通過(guò)成為一名志愿者來(lái)幫助其他需要幫助的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落結(jié)尾，應(yīng)起到總結(jié)全段的作用，上文提到通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)，你將獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重要技能，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你有益處的語(yǔ)句，B選項(xiàng)“它將來(lái)一定會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】