2024年河南省鄭州市小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)自測(cè)試卷與參考答案

2024年河南省鄭州市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theteacherisreadingastorytotheclass.B.Thestudentsareplayingagameintheclassroom.C.Theteacherisaskingstudentsabouttheirweekend.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’svoiceisheardreading,indicatingthatsheisnarratingastorytotheclass.2、Listentotheinstructionsandchoosethecorrectaction.A.Standupandfacetheblackboard.B.Sitdownandcloseyourbooks.C.Openyourdictionariesandlookuptheword“adventure.”Answer:B

Explanation:Theinstructionistositdown,whichimpliesthatthestudentsarecompletinganactivityandnowneedtosettledown.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.B.Theyarediscussingaschoolproject.C.Theyaregoingshoppingtogether.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationmentions“takingavacation”and“packingourswimsuits”,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptothebeach.4、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersays,“Ithinkit’sgoingtoraintoday,”whichsuggeststhattheweatherisgoingtoberainy.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A)Adoctor.

B)Ateacher.

C)Ascientist.Answer:C)Ascientist.Explanation:Therecordingmightmentionsomethinglike,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowupbecauseIlovediscoveringnewthingsandsolvingmysteries.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Ascientist.6、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Dialogue:

“Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?”

“It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothecomputerlab.Youcantakethestairsortheelevator.”Question:Howcanthepersongettothelibrary?

A)Bythestairsonly.

B)Bytheelevatoronly.

C)Byeitherthestairsortheelevator.Answer:C)Byeitherthestairsortheelevator.Explanation:Theresponseinthedialogueclearlystates,“Youcantakethestairsortheelevator.”Thisindicatesthattherearetwooptionstoreachthelibrary,makingC)thecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsandchoosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatareyoudoingafterschool?Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethedialoguelikelyincludesaquestionabouttheweekendactivitiesofoneofthestudents.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolfair?A.Toraisemoneyforanewplayground.B.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.C.Tointroducenewsportsequipmenttothestudents.Answer:AExplanation:Themainpurposeofaschoolfairoftenincludesfundraisingforschoolprojects,makingAthemostlikelycorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,whilepossiblereasonsforschoolevents,arenotascommonlyassociatedwiththeprimarypurposeofaschoolfair.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()A.Ilikeplayingfootball.()B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.()C.Ilikeplayingtennis.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeakerenjoysplayingfootballintheirfreetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Ilikeplayingfootball.”10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:What’sthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?()A.Math()B.English()C.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatthespeakerfindsEnglishveryinterestingandenjoyslearningit.ThisindicatesthattheirfavoritesubjectisEnglish,hencetheanswerisB.11、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Whatisthestudentaskingabout?ThehomeworkassignmentThelunchmenuThetimeforrecessAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentaskstheteacherwhatthehomeworkisfortonight.Thisindicatesthatthestudentisinquiringaboutthehomeworkassignment.12、Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboyandhispetdog.Whatdidtheboy’sdogdo?ItchasedacatItfetchedaballItlearnedanewtrickAnswer:B

Explanation:Duringthestory,itwasmentionedthattheboythrewaball,andhisdograntogetitandbroughtitback.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthedogfetchedaball.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B

解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childrenC.childsD.children答案：B

解析：Thecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”O(jiān)ptionsAandCareincorrectbecause“childs”isnotthecorrectpluralform,and“children”isanarchaicformthatisnotcommonlyused.Thecorrectpluralis“children,”whichisoptionB.3、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.BookB.RunC.AppleD.DeskAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythewordthatfunctionsasaverb.Averbisawordthatexpressesanaction,stateofbeing,oroccurrence.A.“Book”isanoun,referringtoawrittenorprintedworkoffictionornonfiction.B.“Run”isaverb,indicatingtheactionofmovingswiftlyonfoot.C.“Apple”isanoun,referringtothefruitoftheappletree.D.“Desk”isanoun,referringtoapieceoffurniturewithaflatsurfaceusedforwriting,reading,orworking.4、Whatdoesthesentence“ShelikestoplayfootballintheparkonSundays”mean?A.SheenjoysplayingfootballintheparkeverySunday.B.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingfootballatall.C.Shepreferstoplaybasketballinthegym.D.SheisbusyonSundaysandcan’tplayfootball.Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestiontestscomprehensionofagivensentence.Weneedtointerpretthemeaningof“ShelikestoplayfootballintheparkonSundays”.A.“SheenjoysplayingfootballintheparkeverySunday”accuratelycapturesthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence.B.“Shedoesn’tlikeplayingfootballatall”contradictsthesentence,whichclearlystatesthatshelikesplayingfootball.C.“Shepreferstoplaybasketballinthegym”introducesanewactivity(basketball)andanewlocation(gym),whicharenotmentionedintheoriginalsentence.D.“SheisbusyonSundaysandcan’tplayfootball”contradictsthesentence,whichdoesnotsuggestthatsheisbusyorcannotplayfootballonSundays.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren________playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)wereAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,soweneedthepresenttensepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepresent,making“areplaying”thecorrectchoice.6、Selectthewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:

Wehadalotof________attheparty.

A)funs

B)fun

C)funned

D)funningAnswer:B)fun

Explanation:“Fun”isanuncountablenoun,meaningitdoesnothaveapluralform.Therefore,“funs”isincorrect.Thepasttense“funned”andthepresentparticiple“funning”donotfitgrammaticallyintothesentence.Thecorrectanswerissimply“fun.”7.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeMadridAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?RunRunsRunningRunnerAnswer:D)RunnerExplanation:“Runner”isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun.Itreferstosomeonewhoruns.“Run”isaverb,“Runs”isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseoftheverb,and“Running”isthegerundformoftheverb.9、_____oftheboysandgirlsintheschoolenjoysingingEnglishsongs.A.BothB.AllC.EveryD.None

Answer:B

Explanation:句子中提到的是“boysandgirls”，這是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，需要一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的限定詞。選項(xiàng)中，只有“All”可以用作復(fù)數(shù)形式的限定詞，表示“所有的”。而“Both”通常用于兩者，“Every”雖然也表示“每一個(gè)”，但更常用于單數(shù)形式的名詞，而“None”則表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，與句意不符。因此，正確答案是B。10、Shehas_apple.It’s_redapple.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

Answer:A

Explanation:在英語(yǔ)中，冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。在第一個(gè)空，“apple”是以輔音音素/?/開(kāi)頭的，所以應(yīng)使用“a”。在第二個(gè)空，“red”雖然是元音字母r開(kāi)頭，但其發(fā)音以輔音音素/r/開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)繼續(xù)使用“a”。但此處更重要的是“redapple”被視為一個(gè)整體，前面已經(jīng)有了不定冠詞“a”，且“red”作為形容詞描述“apple”，因此第二個(gè)空再次強(qiáng)調(diào)蘋果的數(shù)量是不必要的，但從語(yǔ)法角度考慮，依然應(yīng)選“an”來(lái)與“red”這一元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞搭配，保持語(yǔ)法的正確性。然而，由于原句已給出“aredapple”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，并詢問(wèn)空格中的冠詞，因此我們基于句法和語(yǔ)義連貫性選擇A項(xiàng)（盡管在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中，“aredapple”更常見(jiàn)，但問(wèn)題設(shè)定在考察冠詞的使用上）。11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.“Are”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitagreeswiththepluralsubject“children.”12、Selectthecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:

ThisbookbelongstoSarahand_______.

A)me

B)I

C)my

D)mineAnswer:A)me

Explanation:Thepronounshouldbetheobjectofthepreposition“to.”Between“Sarahand_______”thecorrectpronounis“me”becauseit’susedasanobjectpronouninthiscontext.“I”isasubjectpronoun,“my”isapossessiveadjective,and“mine”isapossessivepronoun,noneofwhichfitcorrectlyinthissentencestructure.三、完型填空（10分）EnglishPrimary5AMid-TermExamSection3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thestoryof[1]isaclassictalethathasbeentoldforgenerations.Itisaboutayounggirlnamed[2]wholivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,she[3]totheforesttocollectfirewood.Whileshewasthere,she[4]abeautiful,magicalflower.Theflowerspoketoherandtoldherthatitcouldgrantheronewish.[5],shewishedtobecomethewisestpersoninthevillage.1.A)TheLittleMermaid

B)Cinderella

C)TheSleepingBeauty

D)SnowWhite2.A)Alice

B)Cinderella

C)SleepingBeauty

D)SnowWhite3.A)went

B)came

C)drove

D)traveled4.A)found

B)saw

C)heard

D)smelled5.A)Finally

B)Unfortunately

C)Unexpectedly

D)UnfortunatelyAnswers:1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryoftheKindFarmerOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbylushgreenfields,therelivedakindfarmernamedJohn.Johnwasknownforhisgentlenatureandhiswillingnesstohelpothers.Hehadalargefarmwherehegrewmanydifferentkindsofcrops,andhealwayssharedhisharvestwiththevillagerswhowerelessfortunate.Onesummer,therewasaterribledrought,andthelandbecameverydry.Manyfarmersworriedthattheircropswouldnotgrow.However,Johnrememberedanoldwellneartheedgeofhispropertythathadn’tbeenusedinyears.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hecleanedoutthewellandfoundfreshwaterbeneath.Johnworkedhardtobringthewatertohisfields,andsoonhiscropsbegantothriveevenduringthedrought.WhentheothervillagerssawhowwellJohn’scropsweredoing,theycametohimforadvice.Johnhappilysharedhissecretwiththemandhelpedthemcleanouttheirownwellstoo.Bytheendofthesummer,thankstoJohn’skindnessandresourcefulness,allthevillagershadenoughfoodtolastthroughthewinter.Questions:1.Whatwastheproblemfacedbythevillagersduringthesummer?2.HowdidJohnsolvetheproblemonhisfarm?3.WhydidtheothervillagerscometoJohn?Answers:1.Theproblemfacedbythevillagerswasaterribledroughtwhichmadethelandverydry,causingconcernthattheircropswouldnotgrow.2.Johnsolvedtheproblembycleaningoutanoldunusedwellandusingthefreshwaterhefoundtheretoirrigatehisfields.3.TheothervillagerscametoJohnbecausetheysawhiscropsthrivingdespitethedroughtandwantedtoknowhowhemanagedit.以上就是一個(gè)完整的閱讀理解題目，包含了文章和問(wèn)題及答案。希望這個(gè)例子對(duì)您有所幫助！如果您需要更多類似的內(nèi)容或者其他類型的題目，請(qǐng)告訴我。五、寫作題（16分）WritingWriteashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamily.Describetheactivitiesyoudid,thepeopleyoumet,andthefeelingsyouexperienced.Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyourstory:TheplacewhereyouspentthedayThepeopleyouwerewithTheactivitiesyouparticipatedinThefeelingsyouhadduringthedayWhyyouenjoyedthedaywithyourfamilyExample:Onceuponatime,onasunnySaturdaymorning,Ispentadelightfuldaywithmyfamilyatthelocalpark.Wewereaccompaniedbymygrandparents,myparents,andmytwosiblings.Assoonaswearrived,wespreadoutablanketonthegrassyareaandenjoyedapicnic.Wesharedavariety