初中英語(yǔ)外研社課標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)(2013)-外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課件：Module9+Friends

1.他后悔昨天在課堂上制造噪音。Heregrettedmaking

noiseinclassyesterday.2.醫(yī)生應(yīng)該對(duì)病人有耐心。Doctorsshouldbepatientwiththepatient.=Doctorsshouldtreatthepatientwithpatience/patiently.3.Max拒絕聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗矚g搖滾樂(lè)。Maxrefusedtolistentotheclassicalmusic,becausehepreferredtherockmusic.4.當(dāng)Coey演講時(shí)，她對(duì)自己很自信。Coeyfeelsverysureofherselfwhensheisgivingaspeech5.每次他向她提起這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她總是笑而不語(yǔ)。Everytimehementionedthisproblemtoher,shealwayssmiledwithoutaword.regretdoingsth.bepatientwithsb.refusetodosth.feelsureofoneselfmentionsth.tosb.M9FriendshipU2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Doyouoftensmileatothers?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseethesesmiles?Doyoubelieveasmilecanchangeothers'life?What'sthegift?Whydoesthewritersaythesmileisagift?Whoarethemaincharacters?Whendidthemaineventtakeplace?Wheredidittakeplace?Readthroughthepassagequickly,andfindtheanswers.1.Whoisthemaincharacterinthepassage?2.Whatchangedtheauthor’slife?ZhangBei.Asmilechangedherlife.FastreadingCarefulreadingReadparagraph1-3andanswerquestions.1.Attheageofthirteen,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.（找出此句的同義句）2.WhydidZhangBeifeelverylonely?3.WhendidZhangBeifeelevenmorelonely?4.Whydidn’tshetellherparentsaboutherproblems？Becausenooneknewher.Everytimesheheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,shefeltevenmorelonely.Becauseshedidn’twantthemtoworryabouther.Tips:readthequestionsfirst;usefullsentencestoanswer.WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.ReadParagraph4---5andfinishthetasks.CarefulreadingTaskATellTorFandcorrectthemistakes.()1.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwithme.()2.Agirlenteredtheclassroom,andIknewwhoshewas.()3.Thegirldidn’tsayanythingtome.()4.Ifeltnolongerlonely.TaskBItmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Whatdoes“it”inferto(指代)?“It”refersto________________________________________FFTTthesmile/thegirl’ssmileTips:focusondetails(細(xì)節(jié));learntoinferthewordsinthecontext(語(yǔ)篇)CarefulreadingReadParagraph6-8andchoosethebestanswerHowdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.B.Shelearnttonottrustpeople.C.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.3.Whichopinion(觀點(diǎn))doestheauthoragreewith（同意）?A.One’sfeelingofunhappinesscomesfromtheworld.B.

One’sfeelingofunhappinesscomesfromhimself.C.One’sfeelingofunhappinesscomesfromhisparents.2.WecaninferfromthepostthreeparagraphsA.ZhangBeihadagoodfriend.B.ThegirlwithasmilerememberedwhyshesmiledatZhangBei.C.ZhangBeistillfeelslonelynow.Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Myfathermadethe_________thatIshouldfindahobby.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor_________underthesea.Youcan_______themtolookafterthehouse.suggestiontreasuretrust4Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou______ittotheletter.5Haveyougotany_______?Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.John’s_______offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.Ilikethe_______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme!stickgluecirclesilencesuggest(v.)doingsth.寶藏c.n./u.n.珠寶v.~sb./sth.Put~inme,Iwillnotletyoudown.n.alarge~offriendsthefamily~vt.~sb/sth.eg.Betty'shobbiesincludeswimminganddancing.including(prep.)Therearemanyfruits,includingapples,bannasandpeaches.Opinion:Smileattheworldand(8)__________________.Fact

NowThegirlhasbecomemy(6)___________.Ibelievethattheworldis(7)________________itis.bestfriendwhatyouthinkAtfirst(1)_______knewme.Ifelt(2)_____________andwasafraidto(3)___________withanyone.ThenonedayAgirllookedatmeand(4)________________________.Ifelt(5)_______,livelyandwarm.Nooneverylonelymakefriends(withoutaword)smiledhappyitwillsmilebackHowdoesthesmilechangethewriter'slife?ThinkWhatdoyouthinkofthetitle？Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage,especiallythelastparagraph?What

doyouthinkofZhangBeiandthegirl?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Truefriendsarehardtofind,difficulttoleave,andimpossibletoforget.Thefriendisthemanwhoknowsallaboutyou,andstilllikesyou.Truefriendshipisbasedontrust,honestyandsinceregenerosityofourhearts.

FriendshipQuotations1.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.

每次聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)有說(shuō)有笑，我覺(jué)得自己更加孤單了。Languagepointseverytime在本句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“每次……”。Everytime也可以換成eachtime。Every/eachtimeIaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyouaretoobusy.每次我讓你做點(diǎn)兒什么，你總是說(shuō)太忙。不要每碰到一個(gè)你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞或短語(yǔ)就停下來(lái)。Don’t

stop

every

time

you

come

to

a

word

or

phrase

you

don’t

know.

Practisetheother后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“其余的……”。any

other后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為同義表達(dá)，意為“其他任何一個(gè)……”。例如：Jack

studies

harder

than

any

other

student

in

our

school.

=Jack

studies

harder

than

the

other

students

in

our

school.

在我們學(xué)校杰克學(xué)習(xí)最努力。2.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.我逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了信任他人，而他們也邀請(qǐng)我加入了他們的朋友圈。daybyday：一天天地，漸漸地dayafterday：日復(fù)一日的Daybyday

shelearntmoreaboutherjob.

她日益了解自己的工作了。Dayafterdayhewaitedforthatletteranditnevercame.一天又一天,他等待著這封信——但它沒(méi)有來(lái).include的意思是“成為整體的一部分，把……算在內(nèi)”。例如：Ourteamseemsstronger,especiallysinceweincludedRichard.我們隊(duì)看起來(lái)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力了，尤其是在理查德加入我們之后。Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.circlegluesilencesticksuggestiontreasuretrust1.Myfathermadethe__________thatIshouldfindahobby.2.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor__________underthesea.suggestiontreasure3.Youcan______themtolookafterthehouse.4.Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou______ittotheletter.5.Haveyougotany______?Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.6.John’s_______offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.7.Ilikethe______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme!truststickgluecirclesilenceKeyphrasesinUnit21.害怕做……2.和……交朋友3.擔(dān)心……4.有一天5.沉默地坐著6.那一刻7.轉(zhuǎn)身8.對(duì)……微笑9.日復(fù)一日10.一些明快友好的東西11.一座埋藏的寶藏12.日復(fù)一日13.朋友圈14.像膠水一樣黏在一起1.beafraidtodo/ofdoing…2.makefriendswith…3.worryabout4.oneday5.sitinsilence6.atthatmoment7.turnback8.smileat…9.daybyday10.somethingbrightandfriendly11.ahiddentreasure12.daybyday13.one’scircleoffriends14.sticktogetherlikegluekeepsilent(adj.)KeysentencesinUnit21.那是我在新學(xué)校第一年的初秋。

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.2.每次聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)有說(shuō)有笑，我就覺(jué)得更加孤單。

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenlonelier.3.我不想要讓父母為我擔(dān)心。

Ididnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.4.她看著我，沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，微笑著。

Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.5.突然，我感到被一種明朗而又友好的情感所觸動(dòng)。Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.6.現(xiàn)在我相信世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子。

NowIbelievethat【theworldis(whatyouthinkitis)】.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.(1)aloneadj.“獨(dú)自”,只作表語(yǔ)，不能做定語(yǔ)。我已經(jīng)多年獨(dú)居了，但卻從未感覺(jué)寂寞。I’vebeenlivingaloneformanyyears,butIneverfeellonely.(2)beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕某物”

我害怕晚上一個(gè)人睡，因?yàn)槲遗潞?。I’mafraidtosleepaloneatnightbecauseI’mafraidofdarkness.Languagepoints2.Every

timeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.everytime,表示“每次”。在本句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。everytime等于eachtime。每次我叫你做事，你總說(shuō)你好忙。Everytime/EachtimeIaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyouaretoobusy.hearsb.doing“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。hearsb.do“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了做過(guò)某事”我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在隔壁唱歌，但現(xiàn)在我聽(tīng)到她在哭。Ioftenhearhersingnextdoor,butnowIhearhercrying.2.Ididn’twantmyparentstoworryboutme.

worryabout=beworriedabout“擔(dān)心…”，worry(v.)worried(adj.)“擔(dān)心的焦慮的”每次學(xué)生考試結(jié)束后，我都擔(dān)心考試結(jié)果。Everytimetheexamisover,I’llbeworriedabouttheresult.3.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.insilence,表示“安靜地，沉默地”。他安靜地看書(shū)。Hereadsthebookinsilence.4.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.withoutaword“沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話”，在本句中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。她一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。Sheleftwithoutaword.3.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.touch此處為n.“接觸，碰到”;v.觸碰Ifeltatouchonmyback.4.Dayby

day,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludemeintheircircleoffriends.daybyday“一天天地，漸漸地”。天氣一天天變熱了。Itisgettinghotterdaybyday.trust表示“信任，相信”如果你撒謊，他就再不會(huì)相信你了。Ifyoutelllies,hewillnevertrustyouagain.include

v.“包括，把……列為一部分”。請(qǐng)把我列入名單中。Pleaseincludemeinthelist.5.Andwesticktogetherlikeglue.sticktogether“黏在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致”無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都要團(tuán)結(jié)一致。Whateverhappens,wemuststicktogether.6.Mysuggestionis:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，表示“建議”。動(dòng)詞形式為suggest。threepiecesofadvice.我建議每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Isuggestdoingexerciseeveryday.我建議你每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Isuggest(that)you(should)doexerciseeveryday.疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句有的賓語(yǔ)從句既不用that引導(dǎo)，也不用whether或if引導(dǎo)，而是用when，where，how或why等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，這是從句意思表達(dá)的需要。例如要表達(dá)“他問(wèn)什么時(shí)間出發(fā)”時(shí)，句中的“什么時(shí)間”之類的疑問(wèn)時(shí)，我們就要使用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。記住：在疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，一定要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。你知道我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?Grammar1.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.2.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.3.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!4.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Findouttheobjectclausesinthepassage.Whathappenedandwhen.——Whereshewasandhowshefelt.——Whyshefeltthatway.——Whathappenedoneday.——Whathappenedsuddenly.——Whathappenedafterthis.——Whathappenedlater.——Whatshethinksnow.——Readthepassageagain.Findtheparagraphsthatdescribethefollowingstages.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6Paragraph7Paragraph8Writeapassageaboutsomeoneorsomethingthatchangedyourlife.UsethestagesinActivity5tohelpyou.1.____Ireadthenovel,Ifeltthetou