項(xiàng)城市某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

項(xiàng)城市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

CharlesDarwin

Personalinformation:

Dateofbirth:12February1809

Dateofdeath:19April1882

Nationality:English

Education:EdinburghUniversity,CambridgeUniversity

Achievements:

HeputforwardthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionandpublishedOntheOriginof

Speciesin1859.

Influence:

Histheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionhasgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofbiology.

Interestingfact:

Darwinwassuchascientificmanthatbeforehemadeuphismindtogetmarried,hemadea

carefullistoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmarriage.

1.WhenwasCharlesDarwinbom?

A.InApril1882.B.InFebruary1882.C.InFebruary1809.D.InApril1809.

2.WhatisthenationalityofCharlesDarwin?

A.China.B.America.C.English.D.France.

3.WhatdidCharlesDarwincomeupwith?

A.TheOriginofSpecies.B.Thetheoryofevolutionbynatural

selection.

C.Thedevelopmentofbiology.D.Theadvantagesofmarriage.

Elephantsarethelargestterrestrial（陸地的）animals.Foralongtime,theyarevery

helpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplaceandareevenusedinwars.

Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.In

fact,thafswrong.Sometimes,aneedle（針）canalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.

Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshavevery

pooreyesight（視力），sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesverycloseto

them.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory（記憶），peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.

However,uptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyother

animal.

Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesin

aso-called"elephantgraveyard”.Often,huntersbytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙）

butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,they

willstayindeepandsecretcaves（洞穴）untiltheygetbetterordie.

4.ElephantscanhelppeoplealotEXCEPTthatthey.

A.carryheavytreesB.helppeoplebuildhouses

C.carrypeopletodifferentplacesD.helppeopleinthewar

5.Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant?

A.Becausetheelephantistoobig.B.Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.

C.Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D.Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.

6.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinepart"elephantgraveyard"inthelastparagraph?

A.Aplaceforhidingdeadelephants.B.Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.

C.Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D.Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Elephantsareafraidofmice.B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.

C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.

Itwas8:10andIwaslyinginthesunlisteningtomyfavoriteCD,onaweekendmorning.

ThenMumcameout.Shewantedmetogooutwithher.Shetoldmeaboutthisplace

calledGiveKidstheWorld.It'saspecial（特另U的）placeforfamiliestospendavacation

whenachildhadalife-threatening（致命的）illness.Shedidsomejobsthere,likegiftgiving

andice-creamserving.MumsaidIwouldenjoyit,butIthoughtthosewereboringjobs.

Mumtoldmeweweregoingtotakeatoyandanice-creamtoeverychildinthevillage.

WegottothefirsthouseandIknockedonthedoorandshouted,"GiftGiving”,andawoman

answeredit.Sittinginthemiddleofthebedroomwasaboyinawheelchair.Igavehimthe

gifts,andhisfacelightedup（露出喜色）withhappiness.Iwalkedoutandthought,"That

mustbeboring,unabletojumparound."

AsIcameintothesecondhousewithgifts,itseemedalittlestrangethatthechilddidn't

seeme.Hermumsaidsomethingwasmuchwrongwithhereyes,soIneededtogoandstand

infrontofher.WhenIdidthat,shebecameveryexcitedandmadeasignfor“thanks”,

thoughherlegscouldn'tmoveatall.

Whenwewentbackhome,Mumtoldmethesekidsmightnotlivetoseetomorrow.

Suddenly,IunderstoodIshouldbemorethankfulthatIdon'thavetheseillnesses.Inolonger

wantedtobeathomelisteningtomyCDs.Iwouldrather（寧愿）bedoingthis,maybe

makingadifference（產(chǎn)生影響）inthesekids9lives.

8.GiveKidstheWorldisaspecialplacetospendavacationwhen.

A.peoplecan'tfindinterestingjobsB.thechildrenarebadlyill

C.peopleareinterestedintoysD.thechildrenwanttoreceivegifts

9.Whenthefirstboyreceivedgiftsfromthewriter,hefelt.

A.upsetB.nervousC.excitedD.sorry

10.BeforehewenttoGiveKidstheWorld,inthefreetime,thewriter9sfavoritethingis

A.doingsportsB.helpingothers

C.listeningtomusicD.readingbooks

11.Thewriterwantedtohelpthekidsinbadhealth.

A.afterhewenttovisitthetwosickkidsB.whilehewasgettingbadlyill

C.whenheknewhismother9sboringjobsD.whilehewaslisteningtohisCDs

Doyouknowtherearesoundsproducedbyplants?Haveyoueverwonderedwhat

animalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheir

languages!

InProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIs

BringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIandother

technologiesarehelpingustotranslate（翻譯）andunderstandanimals9andplants9words.

Allaroundtheanimalworld,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickup（接收至（J）and

decipher（破譯）.Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfra-sound（次聲）,

whichcannotbeheardbyhumanears.Coral（珊瑚）intheoceanalsosendssoundwavesto

lead（帶領(lǐng)）babycoraltosaferareastogrow.Babycoral“l(fā)istens“forthesoundsandfindsits

waytotherightplace.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshave

placed（放置）machinesintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.

Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning.Forexample,Israeli

researchersusedAItotranslatebats'（蝙蝠）15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60

percentwereargumentsaboutsuchthings:food,waysofsleeping,gettingintopersonalspace,

andunwantedcourtship（求偶）.

Technologiescannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.For

example,beesusedancestocommunicate.SoaresearchteaminGermanyputthebee

languageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateasetofdancemovesto

tellthebeeswheretheycanfindtheirfood.

Researcherssaidthetechnologycouldsomedayhelpdisabledpeopletocommunicate.

Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowanimalsseetheworld.

12.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byofferingideas.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromKarenBakker'snewbook?

A.WhatroleAIplaysinprotectinganimals.

B.Whatmakesithardforustotakecareofplants.

C.HowanimalsandplantscommunicatewiththehelpofAI.

D.Howtechnologieshelpusunderstandthevoicesofnature.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto（指的是）？

A.Babycoral“l(fā)istens“forthesounds.

B.Coraldoesn'thaveanyears

C.Machinescanbeusedtopickupsounds

D.Coralcanfindsaferareastogrowbyitself.

15.Whatistheresearchers9attitude（態(tài)度）towardsthefutureoftheAItechnology?

A.Unclear.B.Hopeless.

C.Doubtful（懷疑的）.D.Supportive.

二、七選五

16.WaystoSleepSmarter

Studiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,focusonworkand

evenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.?_.Todaywe'vegotfourtopfavoritesleeptips

andfacts.

Setaregularbedtime

②Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineon

weekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethe

changegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.

Eattherightfood.

Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternighfssleepthanothers.（3）Otherslike

bananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.

④_______

Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthem.But

makesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreports

thatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesfor

youtofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleorno

improvementintheirsleep.

Reduce（減少）screentimebeforebed

⑤Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtime

reportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon't.

A.Avoidthealarmclock

B.Exercisetoimprovesleep

C.Trytosolveproblemsinyoursleep

D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight

E.Therearelotsofwaystobetteryoursleep

F.Everybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetter

G.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou'llsleepbetter

三、完形填空（15空）

Thereisayoungboyinmyclass.HisnameisBill.Sometimeskidsmakefunofhim

becausehehasahardtimesaying]words.Sometimes,he'llsaythesamewordtwiceor

he'llstutter（口吃）.He'svery2anddoesn'tsaymuch.

Oneday,therewasa3onthewallaskingpeopletotryoutfor（參力□選拔）the

schoolplay.

WelookedandsawBill'snameonthepaper.We4howhecouldpossiblybeina

playwithhisspeechproblem.

Thepractice5forweeks,andfinallythebignightarrived.Thecurtain（幕布）

openedandtheshowbegan.Billgotonstageandspokehisfirstwords.Hestuttered6

Somepeoplethoughthewas7,buthewasn't.

Then,themost8thinghappened.Whenthemusicstarted,hetapped（踢）hisfoot

andbegantosing.Itcameoutperfectly.Hehadabeautiful9anddidn'thaveastutter.

Hesangmoresongsthananyoneelseandhedancedperfectly.Billwasa10person

whenhesang.

Thenextdayatschool,everyonecongratulated（祝賀）Bill.He11tousthatit's

commonforpeoplewhostuttertobeabletosingperfectlywell.12doesn'tknowwhy,

butifsafact.

Welearnedmorethanjustascientificfactthatday.Welearnedthateveryonehasthings

theycan'tdo,andthingstheycando.Weallhaveto13that.AsforBill,hestillstutters.

Butsometimes14hehasahardtimegivingananswerinclass,hejuststopsandsings

theanswer.Thafsalwaysthehighlightoftheclass.

Sometimesweallsingalong,too!Itmakes15happytoseeourfriendhavingsucha

goodtimealthoughhehasaspeechproblem.

17.A.oppositeB.certainC.unusualD.bright

18.A.sillyB.strongC.strangeD.shy

19.A.signB.toolC.matchD.fiction

20.A.promisedB.researchedC.wonderedD.compared

21.A.gotoffB.wentonC.dieddownD.gaveup

22.A.terriblyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.easily

23.A.laughingB.guessingC.lyingD.joking

24.A.successfulB.amazingC.peacefulD.important

25.A.fingerB.crayonC.voiceD.board

26.A.differentB.cleverC.beautifulD.disabled

27.A.offeredB.explainedC.checkedD.reported

28.A.MagicB.ImaginationC.NatureD.Science

29.A.protectB.recordC.understandD.waste

30.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.unless

31.A.youB.himC.herD.us

四、短文填空

32.Whatwillyourfuturelifelooklike?Lefshave①look.

In3000,medicaltechnologywillbe②（good）thanever.Whenyougetupinthe

morningandlookintothemirror,yourfacewillbebeautifulandyoung-looking.Many

peopleatyouragecouldlivetobe120,andyourparentswilljusthaveananti-aging（抗衰老

的)(3)(treat).Allofyouwilllookthesameage!

Besides,"smartclothes^^willcontainspecialparticles(粒子),@willbemuch

smallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theycan⑤(design)tochangeyourclothes9

colororpattern.Whenyousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred”,itwillchangefromblue⑥

red.

Therewillalsobeagreatchangeinyourhouse.Ifyougetintothekitchen,you⑦

(find)aspecialfoodmachinethatwilltellyouwhatyourbodyneedsandhelpyou

eat⑧(healthy).

In3000,carswilldrive⑨(they).Youcanjusttellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.

Ontheway,itwillbepossible⑩(change)thecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.

Such"smarttechnology^^willbeallaroundyou,andlefslookforwardtoit.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，最近你的美國(guó)朋友Mike體弱易病，于是向你詢問(wèn)如何保持健

康。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他回信提些建議，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.合理飲食；2.加強(qiáng)鍛煉；3.保證睡眠。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

DearMike,

Pmsorrytoknowthat

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

34.AFather9sDaySurprise

“Mano,doyouknowwhenFather'sDayiscelebrated?^^Aliaskedhissister.

“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIwere

talkingaboutit“Manoreplied.

“Doyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorablefor

Dad?”Aliasked.

“Hmm...Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas."Manoansweredexcitedly.

“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?"theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.

“Mum,wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather9sDay."Manosaid.

"Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavorite

dishesforyourfather.Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully.^Mum

said.

“Thatwouldbegreat!,9saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinking

ofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather9sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen,andManoandAli

starteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhat

thematterwas."Ali,Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturnthey

wantnothing.Isn'titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutour

needs?”Manoreplied."Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon'tpayproper

attentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.We

mustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades."Alinodded.

Thenextday,allthreeofthem,Mano,Aliandtheirmum,gotbusypreparingtheir

surprisecelebrationforFather9sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons,Ali

boughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.In

short,alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.

注意：

L續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Finally,whenFather'sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarted

decoratingthehouse.

Paragraph2:

AliandManocriedouttogether,"HappyFather'sDay!”

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Personalinformation中的Dateofbirth:12February1809（出生

日期:1809年2月12日）可知，查爾斯?達(dá)爾文出生于1809年2月。故選C。

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Personalinformation中的Nationality:English（國(guó)籍:英國(guó)）可

知，查爾斯?達(dá)爾文是英國(guó)人。故選C。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Achievements中的Heputforwardthetheoryofevolutionby

naturalselectionandpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859.（他提出了自然選擇進(jìn)化

論，并于1859年發(fā)表了《物種起源》）可知，查爾斯?達(dá)爾文提出了自然選擇的進(jìn)化

論。故選B。

4.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中：可知，大象是非常有幫助的，它可以搬運(yùn)大的樹(shù)

木、帶人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方、甚至在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用。因此A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

都提到了，沒(méi)有提到幫助人們修建房子。故選B。

5.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中：可知，一些人認(rèn)為傷害大象是不容易

的，因?yàn)樗钠ず芎?、很硬。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù):可知，當(dāng)大象要死去的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)把自己藏在一個(gè)地方，

由此推斷graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中：可知，即使老鼠離大象很近，大象都看不

到，由此推斷，大象看不清楚。故選C。

8.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ShetoldmeaboutthisplacecalledGiveKidsthe

World.It'saspecialplaceforfamiliestospendavacationwhenachildhadalife-

threatening（致命的）illness.可知，這是一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)所，孩子有致命的疾病時(shí)，家庭去

那里度假。故選B。

9.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Igavehimthegifts,andhisfacelightedupwith

happiness.可知，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)男孩收到作者的禮物時(shí)，他覺(jué)得很興奮。故選C。

10.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的listeningtomyfavoriteCD可知，以前，作者空閑

時(shí)間最喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選C。

11.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Suddenly,understoodIshouldbemorethankful

thatIdon'havetheseillnesses.InolongerwantedtobeathomelisteningtomyCDs.I

wouldratherbedoingthis,maybemakingadifferenceinthesekids'lives,“可知，在作者

去看望兩個(gè)生病的孩子之后作者想幫助那些身體不好的孩子。故選Ao

12.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyouknowtherearesoundsproducedbyplants?

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?（你知道植物會(huì)發(fā)出聲音嗎?你有

沒(méi)有想過(guò)動(dòng)物在說(shuō)什么?）"可知，文章開(kāi)頭是通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題的方式切入文章主題。故

選C。

13.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"InProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook,TheSoundsof

Life:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,she

talksabouthowAIandothertechnologiesarehelpingustotranslateandunderstandanimals'

andplants，words.（在卡倫?巴克教授的新書(shū)《生命之聲:數(shù)字技術(shù)如何讓我們更接近動(dòng)植

物世界》中，她談到了人工智能和其他技術(shù)如何幫助我們翻譯和理解動(dòng)植物的語(yǔ)

言。）”可知，從凱倫?巴克的新書(shū)中我們可以知道科技如何幫助我們理解自然的聲

音。故選D。

14.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Coral（珊瑚）intheoceanalsosendssoundwavesto

lead（帶領(lǐng)）babycoraltosaferareastogrow.Babycoral"listens"forthesoundsandfindsits

waytotherightplace.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!（海洋中的珊瑚也會(huì)

發(fā)出聲波，將小珊瑚帶到更安全的地方生長(zhǎng)。小珊瑚會(huì)“傾聽(tīng)”聲音，并找到合適的

地方。這令人驚訝，因?yàn)樯汉鳑](méi)有耳朵!）"可知，這里This指代上文提到的小珊瑚會(huì)

“傾聽(tīng)”聲音這件事。故選A。

15.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段^Researcherssaidthetechnologycouldsomedayhelp

disabledpeopletocommunicate.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowanimalsseethe

world.（研究人員表示，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有朝一日可以幫助殘疾人進(jìn)行交流。這也可能有助于

科學(xué)家了解動(dòng)物如何看待世界。）”可知，作者對(duì)人工智能技術(shù)是支持的，因?yàn)樗欣?/p>

于人類(lèi)。故選D。

16.答案：EDFBG

解析：①根據(jù)上文“Studiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,

focusonworkandevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.（研究表明，糟糕的睡眠會(huì)影響人

們做出正確的決定，影響工作專注度，甚至影響在工作中保持友好的情緒廠以及后文

“Todaywe'vegotfourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.（今天我們有四個(gè)最受歡迎的睡眠技

巧和事實(shí)），，可知，上文說(shuō)明了睡眠的重要性和影響，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可

知睡眠可以通過(guò)技巧得到改善。故E選項(xiàng)“改善睡眠的方法有很多“符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Eo

②木艮據(jù)后文“Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineon

weekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethe

changegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.（選擇一個(gè)你通常覺(jué)得累的時(shí)

間。盡量不要在周末打破這個(gè)慣例，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)熬夜。如果你想改變你的就寢時(shí)

間，要逐漸改變，比如每天早15分鐘或晚15分鐘）”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠

的慣例，即建議睡眠時(shí)間要同一，在每天晚上的同一時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)“每天晚上同一

時(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

③根據(jù)上文“Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternighfssleepthanothers.（有些食物比

其他食物更有助于獲得更好的睡眠）”以及后文"Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-

wheatbreadarealsohelpful.（其他如香蕉、土豆和全麥面包也很有幫助）“可知，本句主

要是在將可以助眠的飲食，故F選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都知道溫牛奶有助于人們睡得更好”符合

語(yǔ)境，故選F。

④根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnighfssleepis

oneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleep

Foundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcut

thetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheevening

hourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.（鍛煉對(duì)健康有很多好處。睡個(gè)好覺(jué)就是

其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午鍛煉。美國(guó)國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)報(bào)告稱，早上或下午鍛

煉有助于加深睡眠，縮短入睡所需的時(shí)間。然而，那些在晚上鍛煉的人的睡眠幾乎沒(méi)

有改善）”可知，本段的主旨是鍛煉可以助眠，B選項(xiàng)中Exercise對(duì)應(yīng)后文中

Exercisingo故B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改善睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

⑤根據(jù)后文“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtime

reportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon't.（最近的一項(xiàng)

研究表明，在睡前使用電子媒體的人報(bào)告睡眠質(zhì)量較低，即使他們的睡眠時(shí)間與不使

用電子媒體的人一樣長(zhǎng)）”可知，后文的研究表明不應(yīng)該在睡前使用電子媒體，G選項(xiàng)

中TV對(duì)應(yīng)后文中electronicmedia。故G選項(xiàng)“睡前不要看電視，你會(huì)睡得更好”符合

語(yǔ)境，故選G。

17.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí)孩子們會(huì)取笑他因?yàn)樗茈y說(shuō)出某些單詞

18.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞。句意:他很害羞，話不多。

19.答案：A

解析：考查名詞。句意:一天，墻上有一個(gè)告示邀請(qǐng)人們參加學(xué)校戲劇的試演。

20.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們想知道他怎么可能和他的語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題一起演出。

21.答案：B

解析：考查短語(yǔ)。句意:練習(xí)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)星期，終于重要的夜晚來(lái)臨了。

22.答案：A

解析：考查副詞。句意:他口吃得很厲害。

23.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有些人認(rèn)為他在開(kāi)玩笑，但他不是。

24.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞。句意:然后，最令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。

25.答案：C

解析：考查名詞。句意:他有一副美妙的嗓音，而且沒(méi)有口吃。

26.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞。句意:比爾唱歌時(shí)完全不是同一個(gè)人。

27.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他向我們解釋說(shuō)，口吃的人能夠唱得非常好是很常見(jiàn)的。

28.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)不知道為什么，但這是事實(shí)。

29.答案：C

解析：考查名詞。句意:我們都能明白這一點(diǎn)。

30.答案：A

解析：考查連詞。句意:但有時(shí)當(dāng)他在課堂上很難給出答案時(shí)，他就停下來(lái)唱答案。

31.答案：D

解析：考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:看到我們的朋友玩得如此開(kāi)心，盡管他有語(yǔ)言障礙，

這讓我們很開(kāi)心。

32.答案：①a②better?treatment④which⑤bedesigned⑥to⑦willfind⑧healthily

?themselves⑩tochange

解析：①考查冠詞。havealook為固定搭配，意為“瞧一瞧:看一看"，故填a。

②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由設(shè)空處后的thanever可判斷此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故

填bettero

③考查名詞。設(shè)空處作have的賓語(yǔ)，且由設(shè)空處前面的an可知此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞

treatmento

④考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處無(wú)提示詞且前面有逗號(hào),設(shè)空處前面是special

particles,"(4)willbemuchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody"中缺少主語(yǔ)，故推測(cè)設(shè)

空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞即為specialparticles,指物,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代

詞which引導(dǎo)。句意:此外，“智能衣服”將包含特殊粒子，它們將比你體內(nèi)的細(xì)胞小得多。

⑤考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句的They指代上文中的specialparticles,此處指的是特殊粒子能

夠被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)改變衣服的顏色或式樣,They與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空處前面有情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞，故填bedesignedo

⑥考查介詞。changefrom...to…為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從...變換成....”，故填介詞to。

⑦考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果你到廚房里面，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特別的食品機(jī)器，它會(huì)告訴

你你的身體需要什么并幫助你吃得健康。由語(yǔ)境可知此處說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的情況，應(yīng)用一般

將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willfindo

⑧考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞eat,應(yīng)用副詞，故填healthilyo

⑨考查反身代詞。句意:在3000年,汽車(chē)將會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛。該句主語(yǔ)為cars,故此處應(yīng)使用

反身代詞themselveso

⑩考查動(dòng)詞不定式。itwillbepossibletodosth.意為“做某事將會(huì)是可能的"，其中it為形

式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填tochangeo句意:在路上，只需按一下開(kāi)關(guān)就

能改變汽車(chē)的顏色將會(huì)是可能的。

33.答案：

DearMike,

Pmsorrytoknowthatyoufeelweakandoftenfallill.Tohelpyouchangeforbetter,I'm

writingtogiveyousomeadvice.

Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtohaveabalanceddietandenjoybreakfastevery

day,becauseweconsumemuchenergywhilestudying.Asforfood,you'dbetternoteatthose

richinfatorsugarbuthavemorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Additionally,itisofequal

importancetotakeexerciseonaregularbasis,whichnotonly