Unit1TeenageLife單元綜合練習(xí)高中英語人教版

高一英語必修一Unit1單元綜合練習(xí)一、閱讀理解AOverthelasttwodecades,humankindhascreatedavastmobilenetworkenablingpeopletoshareinformationatunprecedented(前所未有的)rates,discoveredwateronMars,engineeredcarsthatrunonhydrogen(氫),etc.Somanyachievementshavetherebeen,infact,thatmostgounnoticedbythegeneralpopulation.Itisonlywhenafamilymemberneedsahearttransplantthatyouetolearnaboutthepossibilityofsomeonebuildingaheartforthem.InSeptember,BritishmathematicianSirMichaelAtiyahclaimedtohavesolvedtheRiemannHypothesis,aplexmathematicalequation(數(shù)學(xué)方程式)thathaspuzzledsomeoftheworld’sbrightestmindsfor160years.”WhatistheRiemannHypothesisandwhyshouldIcare?“youask.Franklyspeaking,Idon’tunderstandit,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.ButIamsurethatitsapplicationsforadvancementinscienceandtechnologywillbesignificant.Thefactofthematteristhatindividualsorteamscanspendyearsorevendecadesworkingonmathsproblemsthattheymayneversolve.Theydosonotonlybecauseoftherewardsthatmightbeavailable,butalsobecauseitisaworthygoal.Mostoftheworldwillnotunderstandwhattheseindividualsdo,butourliveswouldbeverydifferentifnobodyeversoughttochallengethemselvesandtakeoncrazyprojects.IadmireamannamedJiroOno,ownerandchefofarguablythemostfamoussushirestaurantinJapan.Jirobecameaqualifiedsushichefin1951,nearly70yearsago.Today,attheageof92,heisstilllookingforwaystoimproveuponhiscraft.Manywouldthinkthatafterdoingsomethingforthatlong,theyhavenothingelsetolearn,butJiroputsthatnotiontoshame.Everyday,hestandsbehindthecounterandexperimentswithfoodinhispursuitofperfection.Inlife,justabouteverycorneryouturn,youcanfindareastoimproveupon.Medicalresearcherslookforwaystocurecancer;basketballplayerspracticehardtobeethenextMichaelJordan;scientistsexperimentwithalternativefuelstohelptheenvironment.Mostofushavenotbeentaskedwithprogressinginacertainwayyet,butwhatallofusshouldbedoingisseekingtoimproveourselvesforthegoodofourselvesorforthegoodofothers.1．WhydidtheauthormentionSirMichaelAtiyahinParagraph2?A．Toemphasizethathiscontributionisunprecedented.B．Toarguethatprovingmathsproblemisprofitable.C．Toidentifytheessentialingredientsthatleadtohissuccess.D．Toprovethatweneedpioneerslikehimintoday’sworld.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anartificialheartisn’tavailableforonewithheartdisease.B．JiroOnoconsidersseekingimprovementasashame.C．Everyoneshouldtrytoimposethemselvesmerelyforhisownsake.D．MichaelAtiyahissimilartoJiroOnointermsoftheirpursuit.3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProvingRiemannHypothesis B．TheNeverendingJourneyC．ChallengingOurselves D．AchievingSuccessBItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts（地區(qū)）.ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmidtolateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,ColoradoschoolsgobackinmidAugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe19761977and19771978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe19781979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe19801981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforiningfreshmen.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A．SchoolsinDenver.B．SchoolsinCleveland.C．SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D．SchoolsinBoston.5．WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A．Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B．Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C．Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D．Becauseoftheextremeweather.6．HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah？A．Aboutsevenmonths.B．Abouteightmonths.C．Aboutninemonths.D．Abouttenmonths.7．Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)bookaboutone'slifestoryB．a(chǎn)nofficialwebsiteofeducationC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementinanewspaperD．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineCAsidefromdoingschoolworkandstudying,Americanstudentsmustalsoparticipateinvariousextracurricularactivities.Manystudentsgetinvolvedintheirmunitiesbydoingvolunteerworkatvariouslocalorganizations.Infact,theschoolIattendevenrequiresstudentstoperformacertainnumberofhoursofvolunteerworkpersemester.Itispartofourstudyhall(自修課)grade,aswellasagraduationrequirement.Therearemanyplacestodovolunteerworkinthemunity.Someofmyclassmatesvolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter,themunitytable(whichprovidesfreemealsforneedyfamilies),charity(慈善)stores,andmanyothers.Findingasuitableplacetovolunteerusuallydependsonwhat’savailable,aswellaspersonalinterests.Forexample,afriendofminewhoenjoysswimmingvolunteersattherecreationcentertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoswim.Withalltheseoptionsoutthere,IendedupdoingmostofmyvolunteerworkataschoollibraryandanonprofitbookstorecalledFriendsoftheLibrary.Thisbookstoresellsdonatedbooksatcheapprices,andalltheprofitsmadearedonatedtothelocallibrary.IthoughtitwasveryfittingthatIdomyvolunteerworkatalibraryandabookstore,becausereadinghasalwaysbeenveryimportanttome.Iloveworkinginthebookstorenow,becauseeverysalewemakehelpsourpubliclibraryexpand,andgivesitthefundsneededtopurchasenewbooks.8．Thispassageiswrittenby_____.A．a(chǎn)Chinesestudent B．a(chǎn)nAmericanstudentC．a(chǎn)Chineseteacher D．a(chǎn)nAmericanteacher9．Thispassageissupposedtowriteto____.A．villagersinFangmaping B．thewriter’sparentsC．Chinesereaders D．Americanreaders10．Thewriterchosetodovolunteerworkat_____.A．a(chǎn)localanimalshelter B．a(chǎn)charitystoreC．a(chǎn)recreationcenter D．a(chǎn)libraryandabookstore11．Bywritingthearticle,thewriterhopesto_____.A．meetthegraduationrequirementB．lookforanothervolunteerjobC．getmorechancestoreadD．encouragepeopletoofferhelpDYoumaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.12．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.13．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.二、短文七選五：HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremeanattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreateyou,raiseyou,andshapeyouintowhoyouare.16Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“GoodMorning”or“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.17Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfwhenyou’reonyourown.It’sOKtogetannoyedbutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequestsandtrytounderstandthem.Itmayfeelbadwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouaremisunderstood.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadtoprotectyouandunderstandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmaymakemistakes.18Sinceyoucanforgive(原諒)yourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keeppanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.19Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.Therecanbereasonsforthis,familyviolence(暴力)forexample.Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.20A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Parentsdonothavearighttohurtyou.C．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.D．Parentswillexpresstheirlovetoyou,too.E．Respectthemmoreandcherishthemomentswiththem.F．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.三、完形填空GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The21camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand22,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyearasa(n)23studentinAustralia.24inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwould25waswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedaysbeforethenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas26myschoolbackintheUnitedStates.Iwasquite27atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUSA．Everythingwentwithout28,though.Theteacherswerewelingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost29timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe30togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour31inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly32thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,33emailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgoodbye.

Uponinghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand34,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultoletmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill35withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroad,youmostcertainlyshouldgo.21．A．task B．dream C．chance D．vacation22．A．packing B．convincing C．performing D．preparing23．A．exchange B．freshman C．junior D．senior24．A．Flying B．Landing C．Working D．Studying25．A．catchupwith B．putupwith C．dealwith D．livewith26．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．thesameas27．A．excited B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．worried D．confused28．A．hope B．doubt C．difficulty D．a(chǎn)rgument29．A．valuable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．fortable D．unforgettable30．A．spent B．lived C．studied D．worked31．A．stay B．visit C．trip D．holiday32．A．funny B．natural C．strange D．simple33．A．made B．wrote C．shared D．exchanged34．A．effort B．money C．a(chǎn)bility D．wisdom35．A．sadly B．clearly C．lively D．a(chǎn)mazingly四、語法填空Astronautshavetraditionallybeenserious,sensibletypeswiththe“rightstuff”whocan36(trust)toflyequipment.ButanymissiontoMarswillneeda“joker”or“classclown”figuretobe37(success),accordingtoNASAresearch.Asenseofhumorwillbevitalforanyteamtokeepmorale(士氣)highonatwoyeartriptoMars38mayhappeninthe2030s.Accordingtoresearchers,groupsworkbestwhentheyhavea“joker”whohastheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,bridgegapswhentensionsappear39reallyboostmorale.WhenastronautsareinaconfinedspaceonamissiontoMars,tensionsarelikely40(occur).It’svitalthattheres