2024年山東省棗莊市嶧州中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2024年山東省棗莊市嶧州中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案_第2頁
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2024年山東省棗莊市嶧州中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Daniel,you________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.---Sorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t2、---DoyouthinkPeterisfreetoday?---__________.Heisreallybusypreparing(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingtestthesedays.A.OfcourseB.IhaveanideaC.1'mafraidsoD.Idon'tthinkso3、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A.silence B.order C.place D.public4、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.Pickup5、Mymother

whenIgothomeyesterday.A.willcookB.cooksC.hascookedD.wascooking6、-Look!Thetreeisgrowingwell.When_____?-Threeyearsago.A.willitbeplantedB.diditplantC.wasitplantedD.isitplanted7、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.culture B.invention C.custom D.information8、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.because B.though C.until D.sothat9、Ican’tagreewithyou________youarewrong.A.ifB.unlessC.orD.though10、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.inorderⅡ.完形填空11、Manystudentstalkedabouttherulesthattheyhaveinschool.Attheirschool,theyhavetowearuniformseveryday.Theproblemisthatallthestudentsthinktheuniformsare1Theythinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsotheywouldliketo2theirownclothes.Theirteachersbelievethatiftheydidthat,theywouldthinkmoreoftheirclothesthantheir3Butthestudentsdisagree.Theywould4morecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Iftheycan’tdothat,theyshouldbeallowedtodesigntheirownuniforms.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.It’salsoprobablyagoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening.Sometimestheygetnoisy5theycanlearnalotfromeachother.Theyalsothinkthatvacationsshouldbe6Atpresentthey’retooshort.Longervacationswouldgivethemtimetodothingslikevolunteering.Lastsummertheyhadan7tovolunteeratthelocal8,buttheycouldn’tbecausetheyhadto9toschool.Itwouldbeagoodexperience10thembecausesomeofthemwanttobedoctorswhentheygrowup.1.(小題1)A.uglyB.beautifulC.smallD.smart2.(小題2)A.putonB.wearC.inD.do3.(小題3)A.clothesB.studyC.hairD.shoes4.(小題4)A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt5.(小題5)A.butB.ifC.a(chǎn)ndD.so6.(小題6)A.shorterB.longerC.smallerD.farther7.(小題7)A.opportunityB.chanceC.timeD.day8.(小題8)A.schoolB.hospitalC.StoreD.factory9.(小題9)A.leaveB.comeC.gobackD.live10.(小題10)A.ofB.forC.inD.withⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2.winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3.(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.a(chǎn)person,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9.(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10.a(chǎn)lltherest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1.Alloftheabovefourstartfromthecityof_______.A.ShanghaiB.Xi'anC.BeijingD.Guilin2.Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoney,you'dbetterchoosethetourof_______.A.Golden-01B.Golden-02C.Golden-03D.Golden-043.IfyouchoosetourGolden-04,you'llhavethechancetovisitA.HongKongB.DunhuangC.NanjingD.Lhasa4.Ifyouwanttotakeacamelriding,youcanprobablychooseA.Golden-01B.Golden-02C.Golden-03D.Golden-04B14、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(輻射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大學(xué))ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳機(jī))orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A.peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB.peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC.thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD.themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A.Someheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B.It’snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.C.Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D.Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephonesB.thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancerC.thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicateD.howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiationC15、Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhewassafe.Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryindisorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees(被疏散者)fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.Theyarestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch2,Chinahasevacuated(疏散)atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedtoChina.Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwoulddealwithanemergency(突發(fā)事件).Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthegovernmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentoutairplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassentthearmyinanevacuation."Wehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan10days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasinemergencies,"ViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.1.(小題1)Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?A.HewasborninLibya.B.HewasborninAnhui.C.HewasborninGreece.D.Hewasborninahotel.2.(小題2)WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.TobringthembacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.C.Toprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.D.Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.3.(小題3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.B.TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.C.Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.D.Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.4.(小題4)AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,______ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?A.35860.B.20745.C.56605.D.15115.5.(小題5)Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.It'smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.B.It'smainlyabouttheLingfamily.C.AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..D.It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.D16、Underpressurefromhealthandchildren’sgroups,McDonald’sismakingchangestoitsfamousHappyMeals.Thefastfoodchain(連鎖店)willaddaserving(一份食物的量)offruitorvegetabletoallofthemeals,whichareaimedatchildren,andreducetheamountofFrenchfries.McDonald’ssaiditfirstexperimentedwithcuttingfriesentirelyfromtheHappyMeals,butchildrenandparentsdisagreed.“PeoplecometoMcDonald’sand,firstofall,theywantthechoiceandthecontroltobetheirs,buttheirexpectationofaHappyMealdoesincludefries,”saidJanFields,presidentofMcDonald’sintheUS.”Whenwediditwithoutfries,therewasahugedisappointment.”ThenewFrenchfriesinHappyMealswillcontain1.1ounces(31grams)ofpotatoes,downfrom2.4ounces.Applesliceswilloftenbeincludedasthehealthydish,butitcouldalsobecarrots,pineappleslicesororanges,dependingonthetimeofyearandtheregion(區(qū)域)inwhichtheyarebeingserved.Althoughthesubjecttovariation(變化)dependsonwhatisordered,thenewmealswillrepresent,onaverage,a20%decrease(減少)incalories(卡路里),thechainsaid.FieldssaidHappyMealpriceswillnotgoupasaresultofthechanges.Butthechainhasraisedpricesthisyearasaresultofincreasingcosts.Astheworld’slargestrestaurantchainbysales,McDonald’shasbeenundercarefulexaminationforthenutritional(營養(yǎng)的)qualityofitsfood.Peoplealsocriticizeditssalesofchildren’smealswithatoy,connectingittothenation’sobesity(肥胖)problem.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.NewHappyMealscontainfewercalories.B.NewHappyMealpricesarenotthesameastheoldones.C.PeopledonotwanttoeatFrenchfriesinHappyMeals.D.OldHappyMealscontain2.4ouncesofpotatoesintheformofFrenchfries.2.Accordingtothepassage,_____________won’tbeservedinthenewHappyMeals.A.a(chǎn)ppleslicesB.orangesC.bananasD.carrots3.Whydidpeoplecriticizethesaleofchildren’smealswithatoyatMcDonald’s?A.Thetoyisofpoorquality.B.Childrenpreferitstoystoitsmeals.C.Itmakesthechildren’smealsmoreexpensive.D.Itwillcausetheobesityproblem.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.McDonald’stoRaisePriceAgainB.McDonald’sinCarefulExaminationC.McDonald’sCriticizedbyChildrenandParentsD.McDonald’stoMakeHappyMealsHealthierE17、What’sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?Ibetyouwouldanswer,“Takelotsofphotos!”Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming(傷害)theirmemory,becausethey’renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That’saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe“photo-takingimpairment(損害)affect”.“Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocatchamoment,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,”Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformanexperiment.Theywantedtofindoutwhethertakingphotosinamuseumweakened(減弱)avisitor’smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andeithertakephotosoftheitemsondisplay,ortrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.Inaddition(另外),theamount(數(shù)量)ofdetail(細(xì)節(jié))theyrememberedwasworsethanthosewhodidn’ttakephotos.“Theseresultsshowhowthemind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame,”saidHenkel.Butdon’tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent,comparedtojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou’rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?1.(小題1)Whenwetakephotos,we_________.A.failtofocusontheeventitselfB.can’trecordthedetailsC.rememberwhatwehaveseenD.a(chǎn)relikelytohaveapoormemory2.(小題2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheexperiment?A.Peoplewhodidn’ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.B.Theyaskedagrouptotrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.C.Theexperimentaimedtolearnwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.D.Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldrememberlessdetails.3.(小題3)Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetter_________.A.neveruseourcamerasB.rememberaneventbyheartC.a(chǎn)lwaysrememberaneventwiththehelpofacameraD.seeeverythingonlywithourowneyes4.(小題4)Whatdotheresultsoftheexperimentshowus?A.Themind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame.B.Peoplerememberhappiestmomentsbytakingphotos.C.Lookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent.D.Peopledon’tliketakingphotos.5.(小題5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Theentranceofamuseum.B.Aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures.C.Aninstructionofhowtouseacamera.D.Ascientificreport.F18、ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)offalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:regression(衰退)inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandma

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