Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+points 高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

課前默寫crucialvitalcommittedevaluateobtainacknowledgeinsistobjectiveapparentlyscientific--ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints選必一U1Para.1Thisyear’sNobelPrize___PhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),_________researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,a__________(至關(guān)重要的)newtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto__________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000die____it.Artemisininhasbecomea_______(極其重要的)partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.…青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，…sb./sth.bethoughttodo…某人/某物被認(rèn)為做……improvedinwhosecrucialvitalfrom1)贏得這份合同對這家公司的成敗至關(guān)重要。Winningthecontract______________thesuccessofthecompany.

2)詞匯在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起著極其重要的作用。1.crucial

adj.extremelyimportant,becauseitwillaffectotherthings

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的iscrucialto/forVocabularyplaysacrucialpartinEnglishlearning.becrucialto/for…/that…

對……是至關(guān)重要的playacrucialrolein…

在……中起極其重要的作用

bevitalto/for…對……是至關(guān)重要的

beofvitalimportance至關(guān)重要

playavitalrolein…

在……中起極其重要的作用It’svitaltodosth./that…

做某事很重要2.vitaladj.

extremelyimportantandnecessaryforsomethingtosucceedorexist

必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的經(jīng)常鍛煉對健康非常重要。

Regularexerciseisvitalforyourhealth.1)KnowingaboutthehistoryandcultureofBeijing__________________(至關(guān)重要)formetobecomeagoodvolunteer.2)理解歷史對于理解我們作為一個(gè)民族和一個(gè)國家是至關(guān)重要的。Understandinghistoryisvital_______understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.3)警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。Thepolice_______________

inoursociety.isofvitalimportancefor/to

play

avitalrole

Para.2

TuYouyou,a___________(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduated______PekingUniversity…In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe____________________(目標(biāo))ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers________(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,_______malariawasmorecommon,________(study)malariapatients.

committedfrom一個(gè)盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家

objective/aim/purposewherechosentostudywiththeobjective(aim/purpose/goal)of…

目的是…objectiveadj.客觀的；就事論事的；不帶個(gè)人感情的Para.2

In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicinetextstofind___________________________(傳統(tǒng)植物療法)forthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and________(評估)280,000plantsfortheir__________(藥性).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380______________________(不同的)ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefight_______malaria.

traditionalbotanicaltreatments

evaluated

properties

distinct/different/variousagainst3.

committedadj.

盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信的

acommittedscientist一位堅(jiān)定的科學(xué)家

commitmentn.承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身

commitv.commit-committed-committedcommitting1)承諾，保證；忠于

2)

犯(錯/罪)，干(壞事)

amistake/anerror

犯錯

acrime

犯罪

suicide

(tokillyourselfdeliberately)

自殺

commitcommit(sb/oneself)tosth/doing.

承諾/全身心投入=sbbecommittedtosth/doingcommitoneselftodosth

承諾/保證做某事

=sbbecommittedtodo【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)雙方承諾和平解決爭端。Bothsidescommitted__________________________thedisputepeacefully.2)Whentakentothepolicestationforquestioning,themansaid,

“Ihavenever_____________________(犯任何罪).”3)Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis___________(commit)tohiscountry,HuangDanian__________himselftohisresearchingeophysics.黃大年是一位以獻(xiàn)身祖國而聞名的天才科學(xué)家，他致力于地球物理學(xué)的研究。commitmentcommittedanycrime

committedthemselvestosettling/tosettle4.evaluatevt.評價(jià)，評估

_________

n.[C]&[U]評價(jià);評估

evaluation1)Itcanbedifficult___________(evaluate)theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.2)Hedoesthisby___________(evaluate)thestrengthoftheevidenceforeachcategory.3)Weneedto

carryout

aproper

_________(evaluate)

ofthenewsystem.toevaluateevaluatingevaluationPara.3Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested_______(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried________(boil)freshwormwoodandusingtheliquid_______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.__________,TuYouyouwouldnot__________________(認(rèn)輸).She________________(分析)themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentence___________(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.

usingobtained

However

acknowledgedefeatanalysed/analyzedsuggestingboiling5.obtainvt.

(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行

___________

adj.

可獲得的

obtainable

obtainsth.from...

從……獲得……obtainsth.through...

通過(某種方式或手段)獲得1)喬治的父親好不容易為他弄到了這幅畫。

George’sfather_______________________forhimwithdifficulty.2)這樣的信息很容易就能從網(wǎng)上獲得。

Suchinformation__________________________theInternet.obtainedthispaintingiseasilyobtainedfrom6.acknowledgevt.

承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）

（公開）感謝

________________

n.

承認(rèn)；致謝；答謝acknowledgementacknowledgethat...

承認(rèn)……acknowledge(doing)sth.

承認(rèn)(做了)某事(admitdoing…)acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...

承認(rèn)某事/某人是……Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...

……是大家公認(rèn)的。1)She

acknowledged

________(have)

beenatfault.2)Heappreciatedher________________(acknowledge)

ofhismaturity.3)她被公認(rèn)為是全國最好的藝術(shù)家之一。havingacknowledgementSheisacknowledgedtobe/asoneofthebestartistsinthecountry.Para.3

Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood_________(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties._______(use)alowertemperaturetodraw_____theextract,shefounda__________(物質(zhì))thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof______recovered.Thismedicine,_______wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

apparentlyout

substanceonwhomwhichUsinginsistthatsb(should)dosth.

堅(jiān)持讓某人做...(從句使用虛擬語氣)insistthat…

堅(jiān)持說,堅(jiān)稱（此時(shí)不使用虛擬語氣）7.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求他們堅(jiān)持要每個(gè)人都參加晚會。Theyinsisted_______________________________theparty.他堅(jiān)持說他是無辜的。Heinsisted______________________.

(that)hewasinnocent(that)everyone(should)cometoinsistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事，堅(jiān)決要求做某事insistonsb/sb’sdoingsth.堅(jiān)持某人做某事【語境運(yùn)用】完成句子。1)Iinsistonyour/you_______(take)immediateaction.

2)Iinsistedthatadoctor_______________(send)forimmediately.3)Janeinsistedthatshe_________(do)nothingwrong.taking

(should)besenthaddone

Para.4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.Upon_________(hear)thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.Thissuccessprovesthegreatvalueof__________________________(傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥).ItisindeedanhonourforChina’s___________(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”hearingscientifictraditionalChinesemedicine8.upon/ondoingsth.

一……就……

（句中作時(shí)間狀語）1)On/upon_________(arrive)attheairport,weallwerewelcomedwarmly.2)On__________(enter)thegate,hewasstoppedbytheguard.arrivingentering一到體育場，運(yùn)動員們就開始訓(xùn)練。

Onarrivingatthestadium,theathletesbegantotrain.【拓展】用作連詞表示“一……就……”的名詞詞組

themomenttheinstanttheminutethesecondTheathletesbegantotrainthesecondtheyarrivedatthestadium.Theybegantoarguetheminutetheycameacrosseach