Unit 10 分層練習（含答案解析）八年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練（人教版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagoodtime.（分層練習）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．Let’sgofishing________theweatherisfine.A．that B．if C．unless D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：假如天氣好的話我們?nèi)メ烎~吧?？疾檫B詞。that那個；if如果；unless除非；until直到。結(jié)合句意，去釣魚的前提條件是天氣好，因此用if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。2．Sheis______young______gotoschool.A．to;too B．enough;to C．too;to D．so;that【答案】C【詳解】句意：她太小了，而不能去學校。A.to;too去，也；B.enough;to足夠的，去；C.too;to太……而不能；D.so;that如此……以至于。根據(jù)她太小而不能去學校，故選C。3．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,Iadviseyou________tothedoctornow.A．go B．goes C．togo D．going【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你感到不舒服，我建議你現(xiàn)在就去看醫(yī)生?？疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓補。故選C。4．Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youcanasksomeoneyou________forhelp.A．choose B．trust C．refuse D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你有一些問題，你可以向你信任的人尋求幫助?？疾閯釉~辨析。choose選擇；trust相信、信任；refuse拒絕；accept接受。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youcanasksomeoneyou…forhelp”可知，有問題應向信任的人求助，故選B。5．Jackmadea_________mistakeagainbecauseheneverdidthings_________.A．careful；carefullyB．careless；carelesslyC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克又犯了一個粗心的錯誤，因為他從不認真做事。careful形容詞，“認真的”，carefully副詞，“認真地”；careless形容詞，“粗心的”；carelessly副詞，“粗心地”。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞。結(jié)合選項及邏輯，可知因為做事不認真才會犯粗心的錯誤，故選C。6．Youarehalfwayto______aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.A．solve B．solving C．finish D．finishing【答案】B【詳解】句意：僅僅通過和別人談論，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半。本題考查非謂語動詞。solve解決，是動詞原形；solving解決，是動名詞；finish完成，是動詞原形；finishing完成，是動名詞。根據(jù)賓語aproblem，可知此處表示解決問題，behalfwaytodoingsth做某事做了一半，故選B。7．______IsharedmyworrieswithLindaandshehelpedmeout.A．Attheend B．Atthefirst C．Inthebeginning D．Intheend【答案】D【詳解】句意：最后，我和琳達分享我的擔憂，她幫助我解決難題。本題考查介詞短語。attheendof在……的結(jié)尾，atfirst首先，inthebeginning開始，獨立作狀語；intheend最后，單獨作狀語。根據(jù)shehelpedmeout可知，此處表示她幫助我解決了困難，因此這表示最后發(fā)生的事，故用介詞短語intheend，故選D。8．—Youlookworried,Laura.What’swrong?—Ihavesomeproblems________myschoolwork.A．for B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看起來憂心忡忡,勞拉。怎么了?——我在學業(yè)上遇到了一些困難。固定搭配haveproblemswith…意為“在……方面有問題”。故選C。9．Thegirlisafraid________herparentsaboutit.A．talkingwithB．totalkaboutC．totalkwith D．talkingabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：那個女孩害怕和她的父母談論這件事。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。短語beafraidtodosth.表示害怕去做某事，排除A和D選項。talkabout談論……；talkwith...和……交談；根據(jù)“herparents”可知，此處表示與她父母談論，故選C。10．Itisbest____problemstoyourself.A．don’tkeep B．notkeeping C．tonotkeep D．nottokeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：最好不要把問題留給自己。bebestnottodosth最好不要做某事，故選D。11．Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit________intheevening.A．doesn’train B．rains C．willrainD．won’train【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果晚上不下雨，你會看到廣場上有許多阿姨一起跳舞?？疾闀r態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，應遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；再根據(jù)“Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit…intheevening.”可知是“如果不下雨，廣場上會有許多阿姨跳舞”。故選A。12．—Youneverworriedbeforeexams.Howcanyoudothat?—Well,I'vebeenstudyinghardallthetime.SurelyI'm______anyexam.A．a(chǎn)ngryatB．busywithC．readyfor D．a(chǎn)fraidof【答案】C【詳解】句意：--在考試前你從不擔心，你怎樣做到的？--哦，我一直在努力學習，我堅信我準備好考試了。A.angryat因為……生氣；B.busywith忙于；C.readyfor為某事做好準備；D.afraidof害怕。根據(jù)“I'vebeenstudyinghardallthetime.”可知“我為任何考試都做好了準備?！笨芍呀?jīng)做好了考試的準備。故選C。13．Thisnewmovieis______educational______Iwanttoseeitagain.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】A【詳解】句意：這部新電影很有教育意義，所以我想再看一遍。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...太……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such...that...如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too...to...太……而不能……，后跟動詞不定式；enough...to...足夠……去做……，后跟動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thisnewmoviecational...Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，此處表示新電影很有教育意義，以致于想再看一遍。第一空后educational是形容詞，第二空后是句子，空處應用so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。14．—IsLindagoodatEnglish?—Yes,sheis.ShestudiesEnglishbetterthan________inherclass.A．elseanyone B．elsesomeone C．a(chǎn)nyoneelse D．someoneelse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——琳達英語好嗎？——好。她英語學得比班上任何人都好?？疾椴欢ù~。elseanyone錯誤表達；elsesomeone錯誤表達；anyoneelse其他任何人；someoneelse其他人。根據(jù)else修飾不定代詞時，else要置后可知，排除A、B選項，根據(jù)“betterthan...inherclass”可知此處表示“比班級里其他任何人都好”，用anyoneelse。故選C。15．I’dloveto________mygrandparentswithmyparentsandIlookforwardto________them.A．visit；meet B．visiting；meeting C．visit；meeting D．visiting；meet【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想要和我的父母一起去拜訪我的爺爺奶奶，我盼望著見到他們?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表達“想要做某事”用“wouldlovetodo”，表達“拜訪”用“tovisit”。表達“盼望著做某事”用短語“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”，表達“見到”，用動名詞“meeting”。故選C。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Ithinkhecankeepitto(him).【答案】himself【詳解】句意：我想他會保密的。keepsthtooneself“保密”，因此用him的反身代詞，故填himself。17．Wehaveaclass(meet)everyFridayafternoon.【答案】meeting【詳解】句意：我們每周五下午開班會。動詞have后面缺賓語，根據(jù)a可知是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。meet是動詞表示“見面”，變成名詞需要在單詞后面加ing，變成meeting表示“會議”。haveameeting表示“開會”。故填meeting。18．Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'll(certain)feelworse.【答案】certainly【詳解】句意：除非我們和某人談一談，不然我們肯定會感覺更糟糕。certain一定的，形容詞。動詞“feel”用副詞修飾，此處用certainly表示“肯定”。故填certainly。19．Ifyouare(care),youwillmakemoremistakes.【答案】careless【詳解】句意：如果你不細心，你會犯更多的錯誤。care關(guān)注，在意，名詞。根據(jù)“youwillmakemoremistakes”可知前面的條件狀語從句表示“如果你不細心”，be動詞are后用care的形容詞形式careless表示“粗心大意的”。故填careless。20．You'rehalfwayto(solve)aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.【答案】solving【詳解】句意：你只需要和別人談談就解決了問題一半了。behalfwaytodoingsth表示“做事情的一部分或一半”，此處的to是介詞。故填solving。21．Iwanttoknowhow(solve)theproblem.【答案】tosolve【詳解】句意：我想知道如何解決這個問題。solve解決；分析句子可知，本句用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，howtodosth.意為“如何做某事”，故填tosolve。22．Hesaidhehadalotof(worry)needingtosolve.【答案】worries【詳解】句意：他說他有很多需要解決的擔憂。worry擔心，不可數(shù)名詞/煩心的事，可數(shù)名詞；alotof許多的，修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合語境可知，本句worry表示煩心的事，故填worries。23．Don’tkeep(run),oryou’llfeeltired.【答案】running【詳解】句意：不要一直跑，否則你會感到累的。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事；繼續(xù)做某事”，用動名詞作賓語；run動詞，表示“跑步”，其動名詞為running。故填running。24．Dadadvised(visit)mygrandparentsthreetimesaweekastheirhouseisnearours.【答案】visiting【詳解】句意：爸爸建議每周去看望我爺爺奶奶三次，因為他們家離我們家很近。根據(jù)“advised...(visit)mygrandparents”可知，此處是advisedoingsth.“建議做某事”，空處應是visiting。故填visiting。25．Jillisagoodlistenerandreally(understand),sopeopleliketotellhertheirproblems.【答案】understanding【詳解】句意：吉爾是一個好的傾聽者而且真的善解人意，所以人們喜歡跟她分享自己的問題。根據(jù)“Jillisreally...”可知，此空填形容詞作表語，動詞understand“理解”的形容詞是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Lauraisgoingtooawelcomepartyforherfriends.【答案】organize【詳解】句意：勞拉要為她的朋友們組織一個歡迎聚會。根據(jù)“awelcomepartyforherfriends”結(jié)合首字母，可知“組織一個歡迎會”，organize“組織”，動詞；“begoingtodo”意為“將要做某事”，動詞不定式“to”后面跟動詞原形。故填organize。27．Myauntisunowbecauseofherillness(疾病).Imustgoandlookafterher.【答案】(u)pset【詳解】句意：我的姑姑因為生病而精神不振。我必須去照顧她。設(shè)空處作表語，根據(jù)題干“Myauntis…nowbecauseofherillness”和首字母提示，可知姑姑很沮喪，upset符合語境。故填(u)pset。28．Ifyouareill,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor'saandtakethemedicine.【答案】advice【詳解】句意：如果生病了，你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議吃藥。followone'sadvice“聽從某人的建議”，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故填advice。29．Iwon’tgotoSuJie’ssurprisepartyusheinvitesme.【答案】(u)nless【詳解】句意：除非蘇潔邀請我，否則我不會去參加她的驚喜派對。根據(jù)空前“Iwon’tgotoSuJie’ssurpriseparty”和首字母提示可知，空處應是unless，除非，引導條件狀語從句。故填(u)nless。30．Ourparentshavemoreethanus,sowecangetsomegoodadvicefromthem.【答案】(e)xperience【詳解】句意：我們的父母比我們更有經(jīng)驗，所以我們可以從他們那里得到一些好的建議。根據(jù)“sowecangetsomegoodadvicefromthem.”及首字母可知，我們的父母比我們更有經(jīng)驗，experience“經(jīng)驗”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(e)xperience。31．It’sntofeelnervous（緊張的）beforeanexam.【答案】(n)ormal【詳解】句意：考試前感到緊張是正常的。根據(jù)“tofeelnervous（緊張的）beforeanexam.”可知，此處是感到緊張是正常的，normal是形容詞，正常的，故填(n)ormal。32．Youshouldwritethewordcarefully.Don’tbesocaboutspelling.【答案】(c)areless【詳解】句意：你應該仔細地寫這個詞。在拼寫方面不要那么粗心。根據(jù)“Youshouldwritethewordcarefully.”和首字母提示可知，此處要填careless，表示“粗心的”，形容詞，作be動詞的表語。故填(c)areless。33．IthinkI'llstayathomeandwatchthev.【答案】video【詳解】句意：我認為我會待在家看視頻。動詞watch后面缺賓語，定冠詞the后面用名詞，根據(jù)“watch”及首字母提示可知此處用名詞video表示“看視頻”。故填video。34．Mrs.Brownwasawhenshefoundthathersondidn’tgotoschool.【答案】(a)ngry【詳解】句意：當布朗夫人聽見她的兒子沒去學校時，她生氣了。根據(jù)后半句“whenshefoundthathersondidn’tgotoschool”可推測，布朗夫人生氣了。故填(a)ngry。35．IhopesomedayIcantaroundtheworld.【答案】(t)ravel【詳解】句意：我希望有一天我能環(huán)游世界。travel動詞，旅行；travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界。can+動詞原形。故填：travel。提高篇一、完形填空Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemswiththeirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6shortsighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchtimewatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,andtheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1．A．a(chǎn)dult B．a(chǎn)dults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo3．A．join B．tobetaken C．totake D．tojoin4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．ourown B．theirown C．hisown D．theyown6．A．weregetting B．a(chǎn)regetting C．got D．a(chǎn)rebecome7．A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doingwith B．dowith C．dealingwith D．dealwith【參考答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D【語篇解讀】文章告訴我們不僅成年人，而且青少年也有生活上的問題。本文詳細列舉了青少年在生活中各個方面的問題及應對策略?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：這是一項關(guān)于青少年主要問題的調(diào)查。adult成人；adults成人（復數(shù)）；teenager青少年；teenagers青少年（復數(shù)）。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofways...”可知本文重點談論青少年的主要問題，用復數(shù)形式。故選D。2．句意：他們感到壓力很大，因為他們在學校和家里都有太多的作業(yè)要做。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，相當于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo搭配錯誤，可排除。本句homework（家庭作業(yè)）是不可數(shù)名詞，需用toomuch修飾；故選B。3．句意：他們有很多考試要考。join加入；tobetaken被加入；totake加入；tojoin加入。參加考試(exam)一般用take；join一般是參加組織，成為其中的一個成員。此處不定式用主動形式表被動意義，故選C。4．句意：家長們通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。to到；for為了；of……的；in在……里面。sendsb.toclasses表示“送某人去上課”。故選A。5．句意：在假期，他們幾乎沒有自己的時間去做他們想做的事。ourown我們自己的；theirown他們自己的；hisown他自己的；theyown他們擁有。one’sowntime某人自己的時間，可排除D。根據(jù)“they”可知沒有他們自己的時間，故選B。6．句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年變得近視。weregetting過去進行時，主語為復數(shù)；aregetting現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為復數(shù)；got得到，動詞過去式；arebecome表達錯誤。根據(jù)now可知需用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，主語是teenagers，表復數(shù)，故選B。7．句意：他們經(jīng)常躺在床上看書，或者長時間不休息地看書。reads讀，動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式；read讀，動詞原形或者過去式或者過去分詞；toread讀，動詞不定式；reading讀，動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞。keepdoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)/保持做某事”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；故選D。8．句意：有些人花太多時間看電視。pay花費；是人作主語；cost花費，是物作主語；spend花費，是人作主語；take常用于Ittakes/took+sb.+一段時間+動詞不定式，其中it作形式主語。本句主語是Some(teenagers)，是人作主語，根據(jù)watchingTV可知，是spend+時間+(in)doingsth.的用法，故選C。9．句意：青少年中另一個嚴重的問題是他們中的許多人正在變胖。another用于泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”；other其他的，另外的，修飾名詞復數(shù)；others表示泛指，意為“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體；some表示一些。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及“seriousproblemis”可知，這里談的是“變胖”是另一個問題，故選A。10．句意：我認為青少年應該想辦法解決問題。doingwith處理，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞，與what連用；dowith處理，動詞原形，與what連用；dealingwith處理，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞，與how連用；dealwith處理，動詞原形，與how連用。根據(jù)“疑問詞+動詞不定式”可知，how后跟動詞不定式，且與dealwith連用，故選D。閱讀單選ADearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費)oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry11．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness12．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers13．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary14．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremindher?A．Sleepforaminute.B．Listencarefully.C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.15．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excited【參考答案】11．A12．B13．A14．B15．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要是一封求助信及針對求助內(nèi)容給出相應的解決辦法?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信“HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?”可判斷，劉亞給Merry寫信的目的是為了尋求幫助。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信“Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費)oftime.”可知，劉亞下課后不喜歡和朋友待在一起，是因為她認為那是浪費時間。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信“Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.”可知，當你感覺不太好時一定要休息；與A選項“休息是必要的”一致。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信“Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.”可知，認真聽講有困難時可以讓老師和同學提醒。由此判斷老師可以通過說“ListenCarefully”來提醒。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信“becauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy”和“Ievengetabadheadache.”可判斷，劉亞太焦慮了。故選C。BEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.16．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork.C．Theirhabits. D．Theirgradesatschool.17．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“_______”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant? C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?18．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould_______.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriends C．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher19．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone. C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writedownyourworries.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried. C．Howtodealwithworries. D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【參考答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何處理擔憂問題，如學習問題、和朋友之間的矛盾問題等，文中給出一些比較好的建議和方法。【詳情解析】16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，學校成績通常是孩子們最擔心的問題。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段至第五段“◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying”可知，選項A項“為什么不放棄學習呢”沒有提及，故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“…invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，你可以邀請對方觀看比賽。故選C。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,...”可知，當你擔心的時候你可以找個人談談。故選B。20．主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞如何處理煩惱展開，并且分別講述了擔心成績和擔心與朋友吵架兩種情況下的處理辦法。選項C項“如何處理憂慮”概括了文章大意，符合題意。故選C。CWe’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同齡人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!21．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties22．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反饋 B．影響 C．援助 D．變化23．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．a(chǎn)dvice24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.25．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes【參考答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【語篇解讀】本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者們，遇到了問題要如何處理?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.”可知，困難是生活的一部分，故選A。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems”可知，在作者遇到困難時，這些人總是支持和援助作者，所以support表示“援助”，故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow”可知，父母比青少年有更多的經(jīng)驗，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus”可知，許多青少年不喜歡向父母尋求幫助，故選D。25．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者們，遇到了問題要如何處理，所以A選項“在困難時期該做什么”符合本文標題，故選A。三、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Everyonehasworries.26Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.27Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:→Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?→HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?→28→HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?29Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.30Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.A．Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.B．Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.C．Howdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?D．Worryingaboutsomethingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.E．DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?F．Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.【參考答案】26．C27．A28．E29．F30．B【語篇解讀】本文介紹了每個人都有憂慮。當你擔憂學習成績和和朋友吵架時，如何處理你的擔憂?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.可知，此處表示如何處理你的擔憂，故選C。27．根據(jù)Whyaregradesimportant?可知，在學校分數(shù)是孩子們最擔心的事，故選A。28．根據(jù)HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?可知，此處是一般疑問句，關(guān)于為上課做準備的活動，詢問是否有好的地方做作業(yè)，故選E。29．根據(jù)Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.可知如果你和你的朋友吵架了，你可以寫下你可以做的事，故選F。30．根據(jù)Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.可知，當你擔憂時，你可以求助他人，故選B。四、多任務混合閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成文后各小題。Doyousometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicate（交流）withyourparents?Thefollowingtips（提示）mayhelp.·Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmakethetalkeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday:“Howisyourwork?”Theylovethis.·Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion（觀點）,letthemfinish,anddon’tstopthemhalfway.Askthemtodothesameforyou.·Showthemyourrespect（尊敬）bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye.·Behonest（誠實的）.Honestybuildstrust（信任）.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.·Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.Theyloveyouandtheyaretrying.Sometimesyouneedtoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.·Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.31．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?32．Whydoweneedtolookourparentsintheeyewhentalkingwiththem?33．Whenourparentsdon’tunderstandus,weneedto.34．請將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。35．Whatshouldwesaytothankthemwhenwefinishthetalk?【參考答案】Six./6.32．Becauseitcanshowthemourrespect.33．explainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway34．如果他們有意見，就讓他們說完，不要中途打斷他們。35．Weshouldsaysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.”【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了如何和父母更好的溝通的一些方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.”，“Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.”，“Showthemyourrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.”，“Behonest.”，“Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.”和“Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.”可知，文中給出六條建議，故填Six./6.32．根據(jù)“Showthemyourrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye.”可知，看著他人眼睛，以示尊重，故填Becauseitcanshowthemourrespect.33．根據(jù)“Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand…Sometimesyouneedtoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.”可知，如果你的父母不理解，有時你需要向他們再次解釋，或者用不同的方式。故填explainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway。34．If如果；they他們；haveanopinion有觀點，有意見；letthemfinish讓他們說完；and并列連詞；don’tstopthemhalfway不要中途打斷他們。故填：如果他們有意見，就讓他們說完，不要中途打斷他們。35．根據(jù)“Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike‘Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.’”可知，當你結(jié)束談話時，記得感謝他們的聆聽。說“謝謝。這真的很有幫助?！惫侍頦eshouldsaysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.”五、閱讀回答問題I’mDr.Martin.Afewdaysago,Imadeasurvey(調(diào)查)onchildreninShanghai.Theresultshowsthat18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)problems.Theyoftenhavealotofworriesandfeelveryunhappy.Somestudentsfeelworriedbecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.Othershaveproblemsgettingonwellwiththeirparentsorclassmates.Herearetwoexamplesofthem.SuMei,a14-year-oldschoolgirl,isveryafraidofexams.Thoughshestudiesthehardestinherclass,shecan’tpasstheexams.Shecan’tthinkofanythingwhilesheishavinganexam.Nowsheissoworriedaboutthecomingexamthatshecan’tfallasleepfordays.Lucyisamiddleschoolstudentwhocomesfromapoorfamily.Shedoeswellinherstudies.Butshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifulclothesandherclassmatesalwayslaughather.Shehardlyhasafriend.Soshealwaysfeelsquitesad.Shesaysthatonedayshemightleaveherhomewithouttellingherparents.Thosechildrenwhohavementalproblemswon’tgoandaskforhelp.Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthemiftheygotoseeadoctor.Howtohelpthosechildren?Mr.Ma,afamousexpert,saysthatthemostimportantthingthatparentsandteachersshoulddoistocaremoreaboutchildren.Andtryingtobetheirfriendsisalsonecessary.36．WheredidDr.Martinmakeasurvey?37．WhatisSuMeiveryafraidof?38．HowdoesLucyalwaysfeel?39．Whydon’tchildrenwithmentalproblemsgotoseeadoctor?40．WhatdoesMr.Mathinkisthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachers?【參考答案】InShanghai.37．Sheisveryafraidofexams.38．Shealwaysfeelsquitesad.39．Becausetheyworrythatotherswilllaughatthem.40．Hethinksthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachersistocaremoreaboutchildren.【語篇解讀】本文是心理學家馬先生通過例舉兩個例子說明現(xiàn)在很多青少年學生有心理上的問題，并給出了一點建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Imadeasurvey(調(diào)查)onchildreninShanghai.”可知，是在傷害做的調(diào)查。故填I(lǐng)nShanghai.37．根據(jù)“SuMei,a14-year-oldschoolgirl,isveryafraidofexams”可知，她害怕考試。故填Sheisveryafraidofexams.38．根據(jù)“Soshealwaysfeelsquitesad.”可知，露西總是感到很悲傷。故填Shealwaysfeelsquitesad.39．根據(jù)“Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthemiftheygotoseeadoctor.”可知，他們擔心如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，別人會嘲笑他們。故填Becausetheyworrythatotherswilllaughatthem.40．根據(jù)“Mr.Ma,afamousexpert,saysthatthemostimportantthingthatparentsandteachersshoulddoistocaremoreaboutchildren.”可知，她認為父母和老師應該做的最重要的事情是多關(guān)心孩子。故填Hethinksthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachersistocaremoreaboutchildren.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(you)worries?Thereisalways(anything)youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.

Gradesatschooloftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthese(question):Whyaregradesimportant?dogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthere(be)atest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutfightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorher(watch)abasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.

Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou're(worry).Youcanfind(anyone)totalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.42．43．44．45．46．47．48．49．50．【參考答案】41．your42．something43．a(chǎn)re44．questions45．What46．isn't47．a(chǎn)48．towatch49．worried50．someone【語篇解讀】文章大意：文章主要介