中職教育二年級全學期英語《反義疑問句》課件

1.了解反義疑問句的概念及結構。目標2.能夠運用前肯后否，前否后肯的

原則進行反問。3.能夠準確掌握幾種句型的反問形式及人稱的變化。4.掌握反義疑問句的回答原則并能準確回答。PART01概念與基本結構1.概念：表示說話的人對陳述的問題不確定而向對方提出疑問或者期望得到對方的肯定回答。

2.基本結構：陳述句+附加疑問部分。(注：反義疑問時，只能縮寫，通常翻譯為“是嗎”)

PART02遵循的原則didn'tshe?1.Sheisastudent，一、八字原則：前肯后否，前否后肯2.Lucyplayedfootballyesterday,3.Theycan'tswim,4.Mymotherdoesn'tlikeeggs,isn'tshe?didn'tshe?canthey?doesshe?（一）有Be動詞的反義疑問句。二“兩個一致”原則1.MikeisfromtheUSA,2.Theyaregoodfriends,特殊情況：

Iambeautiful,一是動詞要保持一致isn'the?aren?tthey?aren?tI?（二）含有can、should、must等情態(tài)動詞的句子二“兩個一致”原則1.Youcan?tspeakChinese,2.Sheshouldgetupearly,3.Wemustobeythetrafficrules,一是動詞要保持一致canyou?shouldn?tshe?mustn?twe?(三)含有實義動詞的句子，進行反義疑問時，要用助動詞幫忙（do,does,did等）時態(tài)要保持一致。二“兩個一致”原則他每天都踢足球。1.Heplaysfootballeveryday,他們上周看了一場電影。2.Theywatchedafilmlastweek,一是動詞要保持一致doesn?the?didn?tthey?二“兩個一致”原則一是動詞要保持一致陳述句反義疑問部分am,is,are,was,werearen?t,isn?t,aren?t,was?t,weren?tcan,should,must,couldcan?t,shouldn?t,mustn?t,could?tplays,watched等前肯：doesn?t,don?t,didn?t前否：do,does,did二“兩個一致”原則二是人稱一致（一）反義疑問句中的人稱只能用代詞1.HecomesfromChina,2.Everybodywantedtogothere,當陳述句的主語為：anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone時，反義疑問句的主語用they或he.3.Everyonecandoit,doesn?the?didn?tthey?can?tthey?二“兩個一致”原則二是人稱一致（一）反義疑問句中的人稱只能用代詞1.Thisisacar,isn?t2.Theseareapples,aren?t當陳述句的主語是指示代詞this

或that

時，反義疑問句的主語用it,如果是These或those時，反義疑問句用they.it?they?二“兩個一致”原則二是人稱一致（一）反義疑問句中的人稱只能用代詞Everythingisok,isn?t當陳述句的主語為everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時，

反義疑問句的主語用it.it?二“兩個一致”原則二是人稱一致（一）反義疑問句中的人稱只能用代詞Therearesomeflowersinthegarden,aren?tthere?當Therebe為陳述句時，反義疑問部分主語為there.幾種特殊情況陳述句反義疑問部分anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noonethey

或者hethis,thatitthese,thosetheyeverything,something,anything,nothingitPART03幾種特殊情況陳述句反義疑問部分含有no,never,little,seldom,hardly,few,nothing,nobody肯定式含有否定意義的前綴或者后綴否定式祈使句Let?sshallwe祈使句Letus/me/himwillyou1.Hehaslittlemoney,2.Theyareunhappy,3.Let?sgoshopping,4.Letusgoforawalk,doeshe?aren?tthey?shallwe?willyou?PART04回答原則Itsnowedlastnight,