2024年遼寧省沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案

2024年遼寧省沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．wastaken D．a(chǎn)mtaking2、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A．of;todoB．of;doC．for;todoD．for;do3、It’sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．in;on C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;on4、—Let’seatoutthisevening.—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．Yes,I’dloveto. D．Thankyouverymuch.5、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup6、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A．That’snotthecase B．SoundsgoodC．Ihopeso D．Believeitornot7、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas8、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee______.A．him B．them C．her D．you9、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)ssoonas10、Thesebeautifulphotos_______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A．takeB．tookC．a(chǎn)retakenD．weretakenⅡ.完形填空11、Afoxis1food.Heisveryhungry.Nowhestandsnearawall.Hesees2finegrapesonthewall.Hesmilesandsays,“3nicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem.Thefoxisjumping.Hejumpsandjumps,4thewallistoohigh.He5getthegrapes.Thefoxsays“Imustgonow.Idon’tlikethosegrapes.Theyaregreen.Theyarenotgoodtoeat.”1．A．seeing B．findingout C．lookingfor D．finding2．A．a(chǎn)little B．few C．much D．a(chǎn)lotof3．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．where5．A．can’t B．can C．hasn’t D．isn’tⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndwhatIdidn’tknow,Ididn’twanttobetold.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,mymotherwouldrollhereyes.Onmywayout,she’dshout,“______________________________Youdon’twanttolearnthatthehardway!”Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmetostayathome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughttheykneweverything.Iwouldsaythesamethingstothemlikemymom.That’swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn’ttryingtohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway”?Whycan’twejustacceptourelders’wisdom?It’sagoodlessonforanyone.Clearly,Istillhaven’tlearnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphoneringinginthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmyleftfootagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI’dbrokentwotoes.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.1．Thewriterfelt______whenmotherusedtosaythings.A．happyB．nervousC．a(chǎn)ngryD．Surprised2．Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________A．Thewriterkneweverything.B．Thewritershouldstayathome.C．Motherwasn’ttryingtohelpthewriter.D．Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownbeforesomethingbad.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mothersknoweverythingintheirlives.B．Listeningtoelders’suggestionscanhelpus.C．Thewriter’smotherhadthreechildren.D．Achievingagoalhelpsyoubuildself-confidence.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnhurtexperienceB．LearningthehardwayC．Mother’swordsarealwaysrightD．TeenagersshouldlearnfromtheirmothersB14、KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.Manyschoolofficials(行政官員)acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower(促進(jìn)腦力).Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey(調(diào)查)onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused(專注的).NoahAtmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.Sophia1．Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat________.A．studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolB．studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclassesC．musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopmentD．10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．理解 B．精通 C．研究 D．反對(duì)3．WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?A．Musicaddsfuntolearning. B．Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.C．Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife. D．Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?A．Shehatesreadingandmaths. B．Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.C．Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool. D．ShestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclassC15、“Whatissuccess?”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(過量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（嘆氣）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與…比較)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．Aheadmaster.B．Abusinessman.C．Ateacher.D．Anofficial.2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．Tom.B．James.C．Peter.D．Sandy.3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．Hetoldsomejokes.B．Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.C．Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?A．Strange.B．Patient.C．Shy.D．Proud.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellD16、Doyouuseemojiveryoften?It'ssaidthatemojiisthefastestgrowinglanguageinhistory.Fivebillionemojisaresenteverydayjustonsomesocialmedia,suchasWechatandFacebook.They'reappearinginsomesurprisingplacestoo.Onecourt(法庭)judgeinEnglandusedasmileyfaceemojiinadocument(文件,文獻(xiàn))tomakeiteasytoexplainthecourt'sdecisiontochildren.It'snotsurprisingthatthere'sadaytocelebrateemojis,butwhatdoyouknowaboutitsorganizers,thewebsiteEmojipedia?ThecompanyUnicodeactuallycreatesthecomputercodethatgivesusemojis,butEmojipediaiswhereyoucanlearnexactlywhateachemojimeansandhowtouseit.Mostofusprobablyknowandusethemostpopularemojis,liketheclassicsmileyface,heartorthesmilingfacewithtearsoflaughter.Butifyouwanttogrowyouremojivocabulary,youcanuseEmojipediatofindoutnewwaystospeakemoji.Unicodeaddsnewemojisallthetime.Theymighttaketimetobeshownonallplatformsandphones,butyouwillseethemimmediatelyonEmojipedia.Animportantimprovementtotheemojilist,whichhad2,823emojisafterits2018update,istomaketheemojismorevarious.Thecodeforeachemojiisthesame,butdifferentplatforms,likeWechatorFacebook,designtheiremojisindifferentways.WhenEmojipediawasdecidingonwhichdaytoholdWorldEmojiDay,onlyApplewasusingacalendaremojiwithadateon,17July.So,theydecidedtocelebrateWorldEmojiDayon17Julytoo.IfyouwanttosendsomeoneamessageusingemojitocelebrateWorldEmojiDay,Emojipediahasplentytochoosefrom,includingsixcolorsofraisinghandemojis,fivepartyemojisandtwokindsoffireworks.Youcanevenchooseaworldglobethatshowsthepartoftheworldyoulivein.Whicheveremojisyouchoosetocelebrate,wewishyouHappyWorldEmojiDay!1．Whydidacourtjudgeuseasmileyfaceemojiinadocument?A．Tosurprisechildren. B．Toplayajokeonchildren.C．Toattractchildrentostudythelaw. D．Toexplainthecourt'sdecisiontochildren.2．Differentplatforms.A．a(chǎn)ddnewemojisallthetime B．improvetheemojisafter2018C．designtheemojisindifferentways D．usethesameemojisinthesamesituation3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．OnlyApplecelebratesWorldEmojiDayon17July.B．Wecanchoose13emojistocelebrateWorldEmojiDay.C．WecanfindoutnewemojisandhowtousethemonEmojipedia.D．FivebillionpeoplesendemojiseverydayonWechatandFacebook.E17、Thisweekendamarathon(馬拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投籃)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A．catchandthrowaball B．catchandshootaballC．movequicklywhileplaying D．catchtheballfromteammates3．Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A．Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B．Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C．Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D．Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.F18、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers(統(tǒng)治者)overthrown(推翻)orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesametime.Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(廣告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(廣告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpric