陜西省西安交大附中八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

陜西省西安交大附中20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅲ.完形填空:閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecantakethemtoomuchtime,andparentsmightworry____1____theirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinkthey____2____beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?Carla,a____3____girl,istalentedinsinging,andisasingingstaratschool.Shedreamsofbeingasinger.However,herparentsdon’tallowhertopracticesomuchbecause____4____thinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood____5____andenteragooduniversity.“We____6____everyoneofherpetitionsinthepastfewyears.Wehavenothingagainst(反對(duì))singing.Butsheneeds____7____moretimeonherschoolworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobeeasingingstar,”saysherfather.ButCarlareallydisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopeIwillhave____8____betterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging____9____.Iwanttomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream,”saysCarla.Parentsshouldhaverightattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthechildren’sdevelopment._____10_____it’sOKtowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1.A.about B.at C.for D.with2.A.might B.would C.must D.should3.A.15yearsold B.15yearold C.15yearsold D.15yearolds4.A.their B.they C.theirs D.them5.A.grade B.thank C.grades D.thanks6.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.A.tospend B.spend C.totake D.take8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.serious B.seriously C.moreserious D.moreseriously10.A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母擔(dān)心孩子的興趣愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】句意：但有時(shí)這些會(huì)花費(fèi)他們太多的時(shí)間，父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里的成就。about關(guān)于；at在；for了；with和，帶有。worryabout意為“擔(dān)心……”，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許隨心所欲的練習(xí)他們的愛(ài)好。might可能；would將要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“they...beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant”可知，這里指隨心所欲的練習(xí)愛(ài)好在他們看來(lái)是應(yīng)該被允許的，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：卡拉，一個(gè)15歲的女孩，在唱歌方面很有天賦，是學(xué)校里的歌星。15yearsold表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；15yearold15歲的；15yearsold15歲；15yearolds表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：然而，她的父母不允許她練習(xí)那么多因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們的女兒應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)上個(gè)好大學(xué)。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，她的父母不允許她練習(xí)那么多因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們的女兒應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)上個(gè)好大學(xué)。grade分?jǐn)?shù)，單數(shù)名詞；thank感謝，名詞單數(shù)；grades分?jǐn)?shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thanks感謝，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“enteragooduniversity”可知，這里指取得好成績(jī)，getgoodgrades意為“取得好成績(jī)”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們觀看了她的每一場(chǎng)比賽。watches觀看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willwatch一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havewatched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為We，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是她需要在學(xué)業(yè)上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間因?yàn)橐蔀楦栊呛茈y。tospend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞不定式；spend動(dòng)詞原形；totake花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞不定式；take動(dòng)詞原形。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”；spend...onsth.意為“在……花費(fèi)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們希望我在將來(lái)有更好的生活。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，表示特指，意為“這，那”；/不填。此處表泛指，指一種更好的生活，better以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我對(duì)唱歌是認(rèn)真地。serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地，副詞；moreserious更嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞比較級(jí)；moreseriously更認(rèn)真地，更嚴(yán)肅地，副詞比較級(jí)。takesth.seriously意為“對(duì)某事認(rèn)真”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管想要成功的孩子很正常，但是擁有健康快樂(lè)的孩子更重要！Until直到；Since自從，因此；Although盡管；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，所以用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare___11___.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee___12___thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen___13___worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To___14___localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe___15___.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone___16___.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,___17___forfish.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobeingmore___18___InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers.AndmorethanhalfofUSowneddrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe___19___.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabeescool.Moreandmorepeople___20___Chinesebrands.11.A.forfun B.atwork C.onsale D.inuse12.A.similar B.different C.mon D.unusual13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted14A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer15.A.kitchens B.drink C.dishes D.services16.A.up B.out C.on D.in17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still18A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town20.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了“中國(guó)元素”正在走向世界?！?1題詳解】句意：走進(jìn)一家商店后，你會(huì)看到華為的智能正在出售。A.forfun娛樂(lè)；B.atwork工作；C.onsale出售；D.inuse使用中。華為在商店里應(yīng)該是在“出售”，onsale有“出售”的意思。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，在許多其他城市，你可能會(huì)看到類似的事情。A.similar相似的；B.different相似的；C.mon常見(jiàn)的；D.unusual異常的。由下文可知中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容詞similar表示“相似的”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已被世界各地接受。A.stored存儲(chǔ)；B.collected收集；C.received接收；D.accepted接受。有由上下文可知中國(guó)產(chǎn)品在各地都有，表明中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被世界各地的人們所接受。選擇accepted符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，中?guó)餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)。A.meet會(huì)見(jiàn)；B.copy副本；C.spread傳播；D.answer回答。由下文知，中國(guó)餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變，前面動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，應(yīng)該是為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，meet有“滿足”的意思，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，中?guó)餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)。A.kitchens廚房；B.drink飲料；C.dishes菜肴；D.services服務(wù)。前面提到的是food（食物），餐館想改變的也就是“菜肴”，故C選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。【16題詳解】句意：與中國(guó)人不同，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃有骨頭的肉。A.up在…的上端；B.out（從…里）出來(lái)；C.on在……上；D.in在……里。本題的語(yǔ)境是：與中國(guó)人不同的是，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃帶骨頭的肉。表示“在……里面”用介詞in。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：所以那里的中國(guó)餐館提供大塊的肉，沒(méi)有骨頭，甚至是魚(yú)。A.just只是；B.even甚至，即使；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。所以那里的中國(guó)餐館提供不帶骨頭的肉，空后又舉了魚(yú)的例子，魚(yú)的骨頭或刺多且小，剔除很困難，這里舉這個(gè)例子表示“讓步”關(guān)系，所以選擇even（即使）符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一些中國(guó)品牌在歐洲許多城市也越來(lái)越受歡迎，商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.practical實(shí)用的；D.popular流行的。前面說(shuō)到中國(guó)食物受人喜愛(ài)，這里有說(shuō)中國(guó)的品牌，由下文知，TCL電視、海爾冰箱及聯(lián)想電腦在歐洲商店有售賣，所以中國(guó)品牌也很“受歡迎”，故D選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)?！?9題詳解】句意：它們不是簡(jiǎn)單的中國(guó)制造，而是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)的。A.country鄉(xiāng)村；B.circle圈；C.field場(chǎng)地；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。這些產(chǎn)品不僅僅在中國(guó)制造，根據(jù)連詞和句意，設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)也在中國(guó)，即在我們的國(guó)家，填寫(xiě)country符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的人相信中國(guó)品牌。A.sell銷售；B.trust信任；C.improve提高；D.question問(wèn)（某人）問(wèn)題。過(guò)去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品便宜而且不可靠。但現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。中國(guó)制造變酷了。產(chǎn)品也可靠了，所以應(yīng)該是“越來(lái)越多的人信任中國(guó)品牌了”。動(dòng)詞trust“相信”符合題意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第2小題是考查形容詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷，句意：事實(shí)上，在許多其他城市，你可能會(huì)看到類似的事情。A.similar相似的；B.different相似的；C.mon常見(jiàn)的；D.unusual異常的。由下文可知中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容詞similar表示“相似的”。故選A。第4小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖叮袊?guó)餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)。A.meet會(huì)見(jiàn)；B.copy副本；C.spread傳播；D.answer回答。由下文知，中國(guó)餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變，前面動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，應(yīng)該是為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，meet有“滿足”的意思，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。IV.閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥12.7(online)CaptainCrewesendshisyoungdaughterSaratoMissMinchin’sboardingschoolinLondon.Saralivesaveryfortablelifethere.Butafterherfatherdies,Saraloseseverythingsheeverhas.Shehastolearntodowithherhardlife.It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥20.8(inbookstores)￥16.4(online)MaryLennox,asicklygirlwithoutparents,findsherselfinheruncle’shouse.Whyisthegardenlocked?Whoiscryingatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandthegardenbacktolife.Ifyoureadthisbook,youwillfinditveryinteresting.GonewiththeWindWriter:MargaretMitchell￥57.6(inbookstores)￥33.9(online)GonewiththeWindisabestsellerintheworld.IttellsastorythathappenedduringtheAmericanCivilWar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).Themainwomancharacterinthestoryisselfish(自私的)ScarlettO’hara.Butsheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily.21.IfalittleboyPeteronlyhas15yuan,hecanbuy________.A.AlittlePrincessonline B.TheSecretGardeninbookstoresC.GonewiththeWindinbookstores D.GonewiththeWindonline22.WhatisScarlettO’haralike?a.Strong.b.Selfish.c.Polite.d.Active.A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd23.Whydidthewriterwritethethreeshortpassages?A.Toencouragechildrentoread. B.Totellushowtowritebooks.C.Tointroducesomebookstous. D.Tointroducesomefamouswriterstous.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了三本書(shū)《小公主》《秘密花園》和《飄》的作者、價(jià)格以及內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥12.7(online)”可知，如果一個(gè)小男孩彼得只有15元，他可以買線上的《小公主》。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themainwomancharacterinthestoryisselfish(自私的)ScarlettO’hara.Butsheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily.”可知，她是一個(gè)總是充滿活力的、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，同時(shí)也是自私的一個(gè)人。strong強(qiáng)大的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；selfish自私的；active活躍的，充滿活力的，a、b和d符合。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了三本書(shū)的作者、價(jià)格以及內(nèi)容，可知作者寫(xiě)這些信息主要是為了給讀者介紹書(shū)籍。故選C。Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?“I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasputtingasparetire(備胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),butsheneverletpainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundreddollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Therewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),“Youdon’tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(鏈子)ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.24.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.25.Howmuchdidtheoldladyspendintherestaurant?A.200dollars. B.400dollars. C.500dollars. D.600dollars.26.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Themealmustbereallydelicious.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletochangeasparetireherself.D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)的傳遞的兩個(gè)小故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?”可推知，這位老婦人可能很緊張，所以Anderson告訴她自己的名字，為的是使這位老婦人放輕松。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundreddollarbill.”以及“Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.”可知，老婦人在餐廳花了500美元。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudodonotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”可知，為了讓愛(ài)傳遞下去，這位孕婦會(huì)幫助別人的。故選D。In2010,sixpeoplemadehistorywhentheysailed(航行)acrossthePacificOceaninaboat.Whywasthisspecial?Becausetheboatwasmadefrom12,500usedplastic(塑料的)bottles,anditsnamewasPlastiki.Thejourneywasn’teasy.Theytook128daystosail9,000milesacrosstheoceanfromCalifornia,USAtoAustralia.Duringthistime,theylivedontheboat,atefoodfromcansandtookshowersinseawater.Sowhydidtheydoit?Becausetheywantedtomakepeoplerealizetheproblemofplasticwaste.ThePlastikiprogramwasstartedbyDaviddeRothschild.In2006,hereadaboutplasticproblemintheseasandoceans,andlearntthatoneplasticbottlelastsfor450years!Plasticwastecauses80%ofoceanproblems,killsamillionseabirdsand100,000fishandotherseaanimals.Manypeoplethinkthatthisplasticwasteesfromships,butthey’rewrong.Theamazingfactisthat80%oftheplasticintheoceansismadeoftherubbishwedropinourstreets,parksandbeaches.Theeasiestwaytoprotecttheoceanistostopusingplasticshoppingbagsanddisposable(一次性的)waterbottles.ThegreatthingisthatnowmillionsofpeoplearelearningfromPlastikiintheirhomes,schoolsandoffices.AsDaviddeRothschildsaid,“Wearen’tscientists,we’remonpeople.Wewanttoshowthatifweworktogether,wecandosomething”.27.WhichofthefollowingisRightaboutsixpeople’sjourney?A.Theytookabouttwomonthstosailacrosstheocean.B.TheysailedacrosstheoceanfromCanadatoAustralia.C.Theywentonthejourneybytakinganunusualboat.D.Theyateseafoodanddrankseawaterinthejourney.28.Whatisthepurposeofthejourneyoverthesea?A.Topickuprubbishlikeplasticbottlesunderthesea.B.Tocarryoutascientificresearchontheseaanimals.C.Tohelppeoplelearnsometipsforanenjoyablesail.D.Tomakepeopleknowtheproblemoftheplasticwaste.29.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingopinions. D.Byaskingquestions.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Art.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2010年六個(gè)人乘坐名為Plastiki的船橫渡太平洋的歷史事件，目的是讓人們意識(shí)到塑料廢棄物的問(wèn)題?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Becausetheboatwasmadefrom12,500usedplasticbottles”可知，他們乘坐的是一艘由廢舊塑料瓶制成的特殊船只。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sowhydidtheydoit?Becausetheywantedtomakepeoplerealizetheproblemofplasticwaste.”可知，他們這次航行的目的是為了讓人們關(guān)注塑料垃圾的問(wèn)題。故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容描述“…Plasticwastecauses80%of…and100,000fishandotherseaanimals…Theamazingfactisthat80%oftheplastic…”可知，本段主要通過(guò)列舉一些關(guān)于塑料垃圾對(duì)海洋生態(tài)的影響的數(shù)據(jù)，來(lái)說(shuō)明塑料垃圾問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，所以這一段的組織方式是通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2010年六個(gè)人乘坐名為Plastiki的船橫渡太平洋的歷史事件，目的是讓人們意識(shí)到塑料廢棄物的問(wèn)題，故這篇文章與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouadogperson?Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.____31____Forme,dogsaredangerous,smellyanimals.Butthinkingaboutthelifesavingskillstheyhave,maybeIshouldgivethemasecondchance.____32____Butafterall,theyarejustpets.Iftheywanttobeman’srealfriends,theyneedtodosomethinguseful.Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs(嗅探犬).____33____Therearesomeguidedogsandhearingdogsprovidinglifeservicefortheirowners.Theycansoundthealarmwhentheirownerhasasuddensignofillness.____34____It’salsopossibletotraindogstonoticechangesinbloodglucoselevels(血糖水平)ofpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病1型).OnesickmanwithsuchadogtoldtheBBC,“Inthethreeandahalfyears,we’vebeentogether,hehasprobablysavedmylife3,500times.____35____”Savingalifeforadogbiscuit(餅干)seemsasmallpricetopaysomaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfourleggedfriends.A.Tobehonest,I’mthatkindofperson.B.Therearealsotraineddogsprovidinghelpinhospitalsandoldpeople’shomes.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.D.Theyappearatairportsorworkwiththepoliceoutonthestreets.E.Tobehonest,I’mnotthatkindofperson.F.Andactually,hedoesitallforadogbiscuit.G.Dogsarealwaysfriendlytopeopleandneverleavetheirowners.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.B35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講三種不同類型的狗狗給人們帶來(lái)的幫助?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.”以及后句“Forme,dogsaredangerous,smellyanimals.”可知，作者不喜歡狗。選項(xiàng)E“老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不是那種人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butafterall,theyarejustpets.”可知,前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折，前句可能在講述寵物會(huì)做的一些事情。選項(xiàng)C“一只完美的狗通?？雌饋?lái)很可愛(ài),聽(tīng)主人的話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs.”可知，該空要講述嗅探犬的作用。選項(xiàng)D“它們出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)或與警察一起在街上工作。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Therearesomeguidedogsandhearingdogsprovidinglifeservicefortheirowners.”可知，該處要例舉狗為人類服務(wù)的例子。選項(xiàng)B“也有訓(xùn)練有素的狗在醫(yī)院和養(yǎng)老院提供幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Savingalifeforadogbiscuitseemsasmallpricetopay,somaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfour﹣leggedfriends.”可知，狗救助主人是為了一塊狗餅干。選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，他做這一切都是為了一塊狗餅干?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。36.你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe_________intheworld?【答案】oldestcountries【解析】【詳解】固定句式：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”；“最古老的國(guó)家”oldestcountry。故填oldestcountries。37.在新加坡，超過(guò)四分之三的人口都是華人。InSingapore,morethan__________ofthepopulationareChinese.【答案】threequarters【解析】【詳解】quarter為“四分之一”，所以threequarters為“四分之三”，故填threequarters。38.我有三年沒(méi)給他寫(xiě)過(guò)信了。I__________letterstohimforthreeyears.【答案】haven’twritten【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“forthreeyears”及句意可知，writeletterstosb“寫(xiě)信給某人”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：haven’t/hasn’t+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)為I，助動(dòng)詞用have，write的過(guò)去分詞為written。故填haven’twritten。39.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民們種植更多的水稻和蔬菜。Thegovernment__________togrowmorericeandvegetables.【答案】encouragesfarmers【解析】【詳解】“鼓勵(lì)”為encourage；“農(nóng)民們”為farmers；該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Thegovernment”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填encouragesfarmers。40.我們非常震驚，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。Wewerereallyshockedandwefinishedtherestofourdinner__________.【答案】insilence【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填insilence“沉默地”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，此處修飾動(dòng)詞finished。故填insilence。41.我一到達(dá)西安，就愛(ài)上了這座美麗的城市。AssoonasIgottoXi’an,I__________thisbeautifulcity.【答案】fellinlovewith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“AssoonasIgottoXi’an”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，短語(yǔ)fallinlovewith...“愛(ài)上……”，fall的過(guò)去式是fell。故填fellinlovewith。42.昨天成百上千的人觀看了那場(chǎng)足球賽。__________________peoplewatchedthesoccergameyesterday.【答案】①.Hundreds②.of【解析】【詳解】hundredsof“成百上千的”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Hundreds；of。43.據(jù)我所知，他星期天會(huì)回來(lái)。__________,hewillebackonSunday.【答案】AsfarasIknow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此題考查固定搭配asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，放在句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)sfarasIknow。44.在眾人面前演講時(shí)，我會(huì)感到緊張。Iwill__________whenIgiveaspeechinfrontofpeople.【答案】feelnervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“感到緊張”feelnervous，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填feelnervous。45.我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)在我們的心里留下了許多溫馨而甜美的回憶。Ourhometown__________________manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.【答案】①.has②.left【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“已經(jīng)留下”，“留下”leave，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone，leave的過(guò)去分詞為left。故填has；left。VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。try;they;happy;interest;good;own;sleep;see;search;simpleOneday,50peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout____46____.However,about40minuteslater,somepeoplebegantolosetheirattention(注意力),acoupleofthemevenfell____47____.Thespeakernoticedthathestoppedandthencameupwithanideato____48____them.Hehandedoutballoons(氣球)toeachperson,andaskedeachpersontowritehisorhernameontheballoon.Thenthespeakercollectedalltheballoonsandmoved____49____toanotherroom.The50peoplewentintotheroomandweretoldtofindtheballoonwithhisorhernameonitintwominutes.Everyoneranaroundand____50____fortherightballoon.Somepeopleevenfelloverwhiletheywere____51____togettwo“right”balloon.Actually,almostnobodycouldfindhisorherballoonintheend.After____52____this,thespeakeraskedeachpersontogetaballoonandthentrytofindthepersonwhosenamewasonitagain.Inthisway,peoplefoundthe____53____ofallballoonsquickly.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakercontinuedhisspeech.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswelookforinourlives.Everyoneis____54____busylookingforhisownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butbelieveitornot,oneofthe____55____waystofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”【答案】46.happiness47.asleep48.interest49.them50.searched51.trying52.seeing53.owners54.simply55.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在一次關(guān)于幸福的演講中，演講者注意到聽(tīng)眾開(kāi)始失去興趣，于是通過(guò)讓人們尋找寫(xiě)有自己名字的氣球的活動(dòng)，展示了人們往往只關(guān)注尋找自己的幸福而忽視他人，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)了幫助他人是尋找幸福的一種好方法?！?6題詳解】句意：演講者正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于幸福的演講。根據(jù)下文“Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”可知，演講是關(guān)于幸福的，介詞about后用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸?！弊髻e語(yǔ)。故填happiness?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，大約40分鐘后，一些人開(kāi)始失去注意力，有幾個(gè)人甚至睡著了。根據(jù)“acoupleofthemevenfell...”可知，是指睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填asleep?！?8題詳解】句意：演講者注意到了，他停下來(lái)然后想出了一個(gè)主意來(lái)引起他們的興趣。根據(jù)上文“somepeoplebegantolosetheirattention”可知，人們開(kāi)始走神，于是演講者要想出一個(gè)他們感興趣的主意來(lái)吸引他們的注意力，interest“使感興趣”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填interest。【49題詳解】句意：然后演講者收集了所有的氣球，把它們移到另一個(gè)房間。根據(jù)“Thenthespeakercollectedalltheballoonsandmoved...toanotherroom.”可知，此處指把氣球移到另一個(gè)房間，動(dòng)詞moved后用賓格代詞them“它們”，指代“balloons”。故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都到處跑，尋找正確的氣球。根據(jù)上文“...weretoldtofindtheballoon...”可知，他們需要找氣球，searchfor“搜尋，查找”；根據(jù)“and”可知，動(dòng)詞search應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，與“ran”并列。故填searched。【51題詳解】句意：有些人甚至在試圖得到兩個(gè)“正確”的氣球時(shí)摔倒了。根據(jù)“Somepeopleevenfelloverwhiletheywere...togettwo‘right’balloon.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在試圖得到氣球時(shí)摔倒，trytodosth.“試圖做某事”，try應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與were構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填trying?！?2題詳解】句意：看到這一幕后，演講者要求每個(gè)人拿一個(gè)氣球，然后再試著找到名字在氣球上的人。根據(jù)上文“Actually,almostnobodycouldfindhisorherballoonintheend.”可知，演講者看到?jīng)]有人能找到自己的氣球，于是他提議另一種方法，動(dòng)詞see“看見(jiàn)”；介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填seeing?！?3題詳解】句意：就這樣，人們很快找到了所有氣球的主人。根據(jù)“peoplefoundthe...ofallballoons”和備選詞匯可知，此處指找到氣球的主人，名詞owner“主人”；根據(jù)“ofallballoons”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。【54題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都只是在忙著尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，不管其他人，而是僅僅尋找自己的幸福，應(yīng)用副詞simply“僅僅，只”，修飾形容詞busy。故填simply。【55題詳解】句意：但信不信由你，找到幸福的最好方法之一就是幫助別人。根據(jù)“oneofthe...waystofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處介紹找到幸福的好方法，形容詞good“好的”；“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填best。VIL任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesemunity(社區(qū))withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandalargenumberoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Themunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation.Thisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.56.WhomightbethefirsttravelerstogettoLondon’sChinatown?Thefirsttravelersmightbe____________fromHongKong.57.Whatwasthearealikeinthe1950s?Itwasapoorareaand____________.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?Itrefersto____________oftheBritishbornChinese.59.Howcanpeopletellifarestaurantisgoodornot?AverygoodChineserestaurantisarestaurantwith____________.60.Whatcouldbethetitleofthispassage?Thetitleofthispassagecouldbe“The____________ofLondon’sChinatown”.【答案】56.alargenumberoffarmworkers57.everythingwasverycheap58.abettereducation59.Chinesediners60.developmenthistory【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了倫敦唐人街的發(fā)展歷史?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandalargenumberoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.”可知，倫敦唐人街的第一批旅行者可能是到倫敦找工作的大量香港的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，故填alargenumberoffarmworkers?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.”可知，在20世紀(jì)50年代這一地區(qū)貧窮，而且一切都很便宜，故填everythingwasverycheap。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation.Thisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)successtothearea.”可知，this指代“在英國(guó)出生的華人接受了更好的教育”，即“BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation”，故填abettereducation?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.”可知，倫敦唐人街最好的餐館是有中國(guó)人吃飯的地方，即“中國(guó)食客”，故填Chinesediners?！?0題詳解】本文主要講述了唐人街的發(fā)展歷史，故填developmenthistory。VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Youlookworried,Mario._____61_____?B:Ibrokemysister’sfavoritecup,Mum.A:That’stoobad._____62_____?B:IbrokeitwhenIshowedittomyfriendMark._____63_____?A:Ithinkyoushouldtellheraboutitandsaysorrytoher.B:I’mafraidshewillbeangrywi