暑假Unit7預(yù)習(xí)講義人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

人教版2024新英語(yǔ)教材七上Unit7預(yù)習(xí)講義模塊一詞匯Unit7HappyBirthday序號(hào)詞匯音標(biāo)詞性詞義頁(yè)碼1celebrate/?sel?bre?t/v.慶祝；慶賀P.672surprise/s??pra?z/n.v.驚奇；驚訝使感到意外P.693something/?s?mθ??/pron.某事；某物P.694sale/se?l/n.出售；銷(xiāo)售P.695kilo/?ki?l??/n.(=kilogram,kilogramme/?k?l?ɡr?m/)千克；公斤P.696yogurt/?j?ɡ?t/n.酸奶P.697total/?t??t(?)l/n.adj.總數(shù)；總計(jì)總的；全體的P.698price/pra?s/n.價(jià)格P.709balloon/b??lu?n/n.氣球P.7010chocolate/?t??kl?t/n.巧克力P.7011pizza/?pi?ts?/n.比薩餅P.7012list/l?st/v.n.列表；列清單名單；清單P.7013own/??n/adj.&pron.自己的；本人的P.7114example/?ɡ?zɑ?mp(?)l/n.例子；范例P.7115forexample例如P.7116language/?l??ɡw?d?/n.語(yǔ)言P.7117international/??nt??n??(?)n?l/adj.國(guó)際的P.7118mark/mɑ?k/v.n.做記號(hào)；紀(jì)念；打分記號(hào)P.7119date/de?t/n.日期；日子P.7120national/?n??(?)n?l/adj.國(guó)家的；民族的P.7121found/fa?nd/v.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立P.7122meaningful/?mi?n??f(?)l/adj.重要的；重大的P.7223makeawish許愿P.7224symbol/?s?mb(?)l/n.象征；符號(hào)P.7225village/?v?l?d?/n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)P.7226grow/ɡr??/v.成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大；增長(zhǎng)P.7227blow/bl??/v.吹；刮P.7228blowout吹滅P.7229enjoy/?n?d???/v.享受....的樂(lè)趣；喜歡P.7230height/ha?t/n.身高；高度P.7231later/?le?t?(r)/adj.&adv.以后（的）；后來(lái)（的）P.7232nexttime下次P.7233whom/hu?m/pron.誰(shuí)；什么人P.7334WilliamShakespeare/?w?lj?m//?e?ksp??(r)/威廉.莎士比亞P.7135FlorenceNightingale/?fl?r?ns//?na?t??ɡe?l/弗洛倫斯.南丁格爾P.7136NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)P.7137CPCFoundingDay中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨建黨紀(jì)念日P.7138PLADay中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)P.7139Judy/?d?u?di/朱迪P.7240Clark/klɑ:k/克拉克P.72模塊二語(yǔ)音一．清輔音&濁輔音清輔音濁輔音/h//r//l//m/howright(gh不發(fā)音)letMayhousereadhelpclimb(b不發(fā)音)who(w不發(fā)音)pricewillswim濁輔音/n//?//w//j/ninththingweekyeshundredwingsweetyearwinthankwhen(h不發(fā)音)yogurt句子的升降調(diào)英語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)調(diào)的使用主要分為句尾詞匯升調(diào)和降調(diào)，具體使用情況如下:1.陳述句通常使用降調(diào)，例如:Heworkshardeveryday.2.一般疑問(wèn)句使用升調(diào)，例如:Areyouadoctor?DoyouspeakEnglish?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句使用降調(diào)，例如:Whoareyou?4.選擇疑問(wèn)句中，前面的選項(xiàng)使用升調(diào)，最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用降調(diào)，例如:DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?5.反義疑問(wèn)句中，陳述部分使用降調(diào)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)情況使用升調(diào)或降調(diào)，例如:Youknowit,don'tyou?Itisfine,isn'tit?6.感嘆句使用降調(diào)，例如:Howcleversheis!7.祈使句表示命令時(shí)使用降調(diào)，例如:Don'tmove!表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)使用升調(diào)，Sitdown,please.【即學(xué)即練】朗讀下面的笑話模塊三語(yǔ)法一．特殊疑問(wèn)詞/詞組Whenisyourbirthday?It'son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I'm12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?IwanttosingasongforherHowmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.when和what用法參考U6講解1.howold多大，問(wèn)年齡—你多大？ —我12歲。2.howmuch多少錢(qián)/多少數(shù)量，問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格—這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)？ —20元。3.howmany多少數(shù)量，問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量—你有多少本書(shū)？ —.三本?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)回答，選擇方框內(nèi)的詞/詞組完成提問(wèn),并將問(wèn)句和答句匹配。howmany/much/oldwhatwhenwhowherewhy1._______________isyourmum'sbirthday? A:Anewpairofshoes.2._______________balloonsdoyouwant? B:Withmyparents.3._______________doyouwantforabirthdaygift? C:'Towishforalonglife.4._______________isyourfather? D:Iwant10.5._______________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll? E:She'sfromAustralia.6._______________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith? F:It'sonl5thJuly.7._______________isMsBakerfrom?G:He's45yearsold.8._______________dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?H:55yuan.二．基數(shù)詞&序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量的詞是基數(shù)詞。一）、基數(shù)詞的表示方法1.最基本的數(shù)詞1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve,13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen,20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety100ahundred一百1,000athousand一千1,000,000amillion一百萬(wàn)1,000,000,000abillion十億2.基數(shù)詞1~12是獨(dú)立單詞，需逐個(gè)記憶?；鶖?shù)詞13~19是在個(gè)位數(shù)的詞干后加teen構(gòu)成。其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen變化不規(guī)則?；鶖?shù)詞20~90是在十位數(shù)詞后面加ty構(gòu)成。基數(shù)詞21~99是在十位數(shù)詞后面加上個(gè)位數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，中間加上連字符“”。如：73seventythree88eightyeight3.三位以上的基數(shù)詞，在百位和十位之間一般要用連詞and。1,342onethousandthreehundredandfortytwo4.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”和“億”，在表示“萬(wàn)”和“億”時(shí)，要按十進(jìn)位法來(lái)推算。1萬(wàn)可用10千來(lái)表示：10，000可寫(xiě)成tenthousand100,000,000可寫(xiě)成ahundredmillion35,845可寫(xiě)成thirtyfivethousandeighthundredandfortyfive5.hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score這些詞前面如有表示具體數(shù)字的詞，它們不能加“s”，反之則須加“s”threehundredpeople三百人Hundredsofpeople成百上千的人二）、基數(shù)詞的用法1.從句子成分上分析，基數(shù)詞在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Fourofthemwenttothefactory.他們中的四個(gè)人去了工廠。(主語(yǔ))Iwanttwo.我要兩個(gè)。(賓語(yǔ))Myclassmateistwenty.我的同學(xué)二十歲。(表語(yǔ))2.編號(hào)的事物用基數(shù)詞。TodaywearegoingtostudyLessonFive.今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)第五課。HelivesinRoom801.他住在801房間。3.表示“年、月、日”時(shí)年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞，其順序由小到大。IwasbornonJanuary25th，1997.我出生于1997年2月25日。4.鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法1.先點(diǎn)后分，順讀法。如：8：43eightfortythree2.先分后點(diǎn)，倒讀法。前半小時(shí)(130分)用“分鐘數(shù)+past+已過(guò)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”；7:20twentypastseven;1:58twototwo后半小時(shí)(3160分)用“（60(3160之間的數(shù)字)）+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”；6:35twentyfivetoseven;25=6035正好半點(diǎn)用“halfpast+已過(guò)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”8:30halfpasteight;距離一刻鐘到下一點(diǎn)用“aquarterto+下一點(diǎn)”。9:45aquartertoten.某點(diǎn)過(guò)了一刻鐘;9:15aquarterpastnine;5.用于加減乘除的數(shù)字用基數(shù)詞。(做了解即可)Oneplustwoisthree.一加二等于三。Nineminusthreeissix.九減三等于六。Fivetimessixisthirty.五乘以六等于三十。Ninedividedbythreeisthree.九除以三等于三。6.表示百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞。Thirtypercentofthemiswater.它們當(dāng)中有30%的水。7.表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，但分母要用序數(shù)詞；若分子大于1，分母上的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Twofifthsofthebookaremine.五分之二的書(shū)是我的。8表示帶有小數(shù)的詞用基數(shù)詞。小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的整數(shù)按基數(shù)詞的規(guī)則表示，小數(shù)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作point，小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的數(shù)字應(yīng)按數(shù)字直接表示出來(lái)。(做了解即可)18.38可寫(xiě)成eighteenpointthreeeight.9.兩組與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)：(做了解即可)(1)in+定冠詞the+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示年代。inthe1870s/1970s(2)in+物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示某人的年齡。inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲的時(shí)候有時(shí)在物主代詞后面可加上形容詞early或late使其含義更確切一些。Theyoungmanisinhisearlythirties.這個(gè)年輕人30出頭。注意：“十幾歲”要用inone’steens,不可以說(shuō)inone’stens。inmyteens在我十幾歲one’s指形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格序數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目順序的詞。、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成記憶口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；一二三，特殊記八去t，九去e；f來(lái)把ve替以y結(jié)尾變ie；然后再加th若是遇到幾十幾；只變個(gè)位就可以口訣解析：1.序數(shù)詞多數(shù)是由“基數(shù)詞+th”構(gòu)成的。fourfourth2.少數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成屬于特殊情況，需特別記憶。onefirst;twosecond;threethird;fivefifth;eighteighth;nineninth;twelvetwelfth.以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，要將y改成i，再加“eth”。thirtythirtieth;fiftyfiftieth.對(duì)二十以上的非十位整數(shù)，要將末尾數(shù)改成序數(shù)詞，其他位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞。thirtyonethirtyfirst;onehundredandsixtythreeonehundredandsixtythird.注意：序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)形式由“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字和序數(shù)詞后面的兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成”。first1st;second2nd;three3rd;fourth4th.二）、序數(shù)詞的用法A.表示日期，如：March18th,1978或18thMarch,1978B.表示編號(hào)或順序，如：thesixthlesson=LessonSixC.前面一般加定冠詞the，如：Heisthefirststudenttogettotheschooleveryday.注意：如果序數(shù)詞前面有形容詞性物主代詞，可以不加the，如：Thisismy27thbirthday.這是我的第27個(gè)生日?！炯磳W(xué)即練】寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的基數(shù)詞英文和序數(shù)詞英文1__________________________________2.____________________________________3____________________________________4_____________________________________5_____________________________________9_____________________________________12_____________________________________16_____________________________________20_____________________________________32_____________________________________88_____________________________________100____________________________________189_________________________________________________________________________三．星期、月份、季節(jié)詞匯一）、星期周一：________________周二：________________周三：________________周四：________________周五：_______________周六：________________周日：________________二）、月份一月_______________二月_______________三月_______________四月_______________五月_______________六月_______________七月_______________八月_______________九月_______________十月_______________十一月_______________十二月_______________三）、四季春天__________________夏天__________________秋天__________________/__________________冬天__________________四．語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)一）、不定代詞some,any......&復(fù)合不定代詞課文原文：Nexttime,lalsowanttodosomethingdifferent.some表示“一些….”和any表示“任何….”都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用法區(qū)別：1.some一般用于肯定句。Eg:DavidhassomefriendsinShanghai.Iwantsomewater.2.any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Eg:Marydoesn’thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanygoodbooks?some和any的特殊用法：①some用在疑問(wèn)句中，表示請(qǐng)求，建議或希望得到肯定回答。Eg:MayIhavesomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?Whataboutsomecoffee?②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(any+單數(shù)名詞)。Eg:Anycolorisok.③some+單數(shù)名詞,表示“某一”。Eg:Ihopetogotheresomeday.【即學(xué)即練】用some/any填空。1.Ihave__________goodfriendsinmyclass.2.Isthere__________waterinthebottle?3.Doyouhave__________money?4.Theydon’thave__________timetogothere.5.–Wouldyoulike__________rice?–Yes,please.6.Idon’thave__________milkforbreakfast.由some,any,every,no分別與thing,body和one組合可得到以下復(fù)合不定代詞thing()body()one(人)some一些any任何every每個(gè)no沒(méi)有用法區(qū)別：1.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞往往用于肯定句中；而由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，基本同some/any的獨(dú)立用法。Eg:Pleasegivemesomethingtoread.Isthereanyoneathome?注：nobody=not…anybody=not…anyone=noonenothing=not…anythingEg:Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.=Thereisnotanybodyintheclassroom.Iheardnothing.=Ididn’thearanything.【注意】由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞有時(shí)也可用于疑問(wèn)句中，用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求，建議等語(yǔ)句。Eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whynotbuysomethinginteresting?2.復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg:Somebodywantstoseeyou.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something，anything，everything，nothing等時(shí)，形容詞要后置,(復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞)Eg:Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意，用所給的復(fù)合代詞填空，每詞可用多次。any，some，somethingnothinganybodynobody1.Ihave__________worktodotoday.2.Theydidn’thave__________friendsthere.3.–Wouldyoulike__________coffeewithsugar?–Yes,please.4.Canyoutellme__________interesting?5.Hello!Isthere__________?6.Wouldyoulike__________toeat?7.Thethieffound__________intheroom,sohestolemuchmoneythatnight.8.Icanhear__________butyourvoice.9.Therewas__________athomewhenIvisitedLily,soIwentaway.10.WhenIhave__________problems,Iwillaskmymother.模塊四單元綜合鞏固練習(xí)一、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞（1）.one

（2）.three

（3）.five

（4）.eight

（5）.nine

（6）.twentyone

（7）.two

（8）.ten

（9）.eleven

（10）.twelve

二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用月份的詞填空。1.__________1stisNewYear'sDay.2.__________12thisTreePlantingDay.3.__________1stisFool'sDay.4.__________1stisLabour'sDay.5.__________1stisChildren'sDay.6.Thelasttwomonthsofayearare__________and__________.7.Newschoolyearbeginsin___________.8.Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayisbetween__________and__________.Oh,that'sAugust.9.Thereare28or29daysin____________.10.Whichmonthyoucan'tfindabove?It's__________三、根據(jù)提示用星期的詞填空（按中國(guó)人的日期習(xí)慣填）。1.On_________(weekday6)shegoestothepark.2.SamstudiesArton_________(weekday5).3.SamstudiesMathon_________(weekday4).4.SamstudiesEnglishon_________(weekday2).5.Samgoestoschoolon_________(weekday1).6..On_________(weekday3)Samplaysfootball.7.DoyouknowwhatSamdoeson(weekday7)四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hereis_____informationaboutdinosaurs.A.manyB.anyC.anD.some()2.Listen!_____isingnear.ItmaybeLiHua.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.Everyone D.Noone()3.Don’tgointothestudy.Dadiswriting______there.A.importantnothingB.nothingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant()4.Ifyouhave________trouble,pleaseletmeknow. A.some B.every C.no D.any()5.Thereare_______daysinayear.A.threehundredssixtyfiveB.threehundredsandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixtyfiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive()6.Thereare_______studentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandfortysixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandfortysixD.eighthundredfortysix()7.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof()8.Therearetwo______peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof()9.Everyyear_______watchNBAonTV.A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople()10.Igotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.fifteenthB,fiftee