重慶市開州區(qū)文峰教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

開州區(qū)文峰初中教育集團(tuán)2023年上期期末八年級(jí)英語試卷第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ihaveatoothache. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Youhaveafever.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Ofcourse. C.Yes,you’dbetternot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Badluck. B.Youarewrong. C.Greatidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Iwas. B.No,youweren’t. C.Yes,Idid.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nevermind. B.Thankyou. C.Youarewele.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itissowonderful. B.Ithinkso. C.Iamsure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。聽一遍?.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.LastFriday. B.LastThursday. C.LastTuesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lucy’sfather. B.Helen’sfather. C.Lucy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theycantellstoriestothem.B.Theycansingandtalktothem.C.Theycansinganddancewiththem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itwassunny. B.Itwaswindy. C.Itwasrainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shejumpedintoariver.B.Shecalledthepoliceman.C.Shehidherselfbehindthedoor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮Ｂ爟杀?。聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Becausethedriverwasdrunk.B.Becausethedrivercouldn’tdrive.C.Becausethedriverwasplayingwiththephone.14.Whatcolorwasthecardriver’ssweater?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.【答案】13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Wherearetheboyandthewomantalking?A.Inthemuseum. B.Inthepark. C.Inthelibrary.16.Whatmadetheboygiveupreadingthefirstbook?A.Toomanypictures. B.Toomanynewwords. C.Toomanystories.【答案】15.C16.B【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Amyis________yearsold.A.thirteen B.fourteen C.fifteen18.Lily________everymorning.A.takesouttherubbish B.sweepsthefloor C.makesbreakfast19.Thegirlsbuyfoodfromthemarketon________.A.Saturdaymornings B.Sundaymornings C.Sundayafternoons20.Thetwogirlsmay________inthefuture.A.getgoodgrades B.havegoodeatinghabits C.lookafterthemselveswell【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.—Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?—I’mreading________story.Itisabout_______emperorinancientChina.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;an D.a;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李明，你在干什么？——我正在讀一個(gè)故事。它是關(guān)于中國古代的一位皇帝。

考查冠詞。the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物，a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。第一空表示泛指，story以輔音音素開頭，其前使用不定冠詞a；第二空泛指一位皇帝，emperor以元音音素開頭，其前使用不定冠詞an。故選C。22.Allofusfind_________importanttotakeexerciseeveryday.A.this B.that C.them D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有人都發(fā)現(xiàn)每天鍛煉很重要?？疾榇~。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；them他們；it它。finditadj.todo“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，it作形式賓語。故選D。23.Iwascookinginthekitchenwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_______thewindow.A.on B.by C.against D.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在廚房做飯，這時(shí)雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。考查介詞辨析。on在上面；by借助；against撞；in在里面。根據(jù)“therainbegantobeatheavily”可知，此處是指雨水拍打在窗戶上，beatagainst“拍打，擊打”。故選C。24.—WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusicthisSunday?—______.Iwanttogoouttoplaybasketball.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你想看電視還是聽音樂？——都不是。我想出去打籃球?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none三者及以上的都不；all全部都。根據(jù)“Iwanttogoouttoplaybasketball.”可知，既不想看電視也不想聽音樂，應(yīng)用neither，故選A。25.AlthoughIstayedathome______lastnight,Ididn’tfeel______.A.alone,alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely D.lonely,alone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然昨晚我一個(gè)人呆在家里，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。考查副詞和形容詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人，單獨(dú)的，是客觀說明。lonely孤獨(dú)的，為主觀感受。一個(gè)人待在家里是客觀事實(shí)，用alone。但她不感覺孤獨(dú)，是她的主觀感受，用lonely。故選B。26.Sorry,wecan’tsellcigarettes(香煙)toyou.Ourcountrydoesn’tallowpeopleunder16________cigarettes.A.tobuy B.buying C.buy D.bought【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我們不能向你們出售香煙。我們國家不允許16歲以下的人買煙?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ourcountrydoesn’tallowpeopleunder16...cigarettes.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。27.Maggiewasreadinginherroom_________hermotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.when C.although D.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪吉在她的房間里看書，而她媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞的用法。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，用于連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；although盡管；unless除非?！艾敿磿焙汀皨寢屧谧鲲垺眱蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，都用的進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用while連接。故選A。28.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat9:30lastnight?—Sorry,I_________ashowerthen.A.took B.wastake C.taking D.wastaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚9點(diǎn)半你為什么不接我的？——對(duì)不起，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat9:30lastnight?”可知，昨晚9點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候正在洗澡，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。29.—Mum,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoudotodaytilltomorrow.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能把作業(yè)留到明天嗎？——恐怕不行。不要把今天的事情推遲到明天。考查動(dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Don’t...whatyoudotodaytilltomorrow.”可知，是指不要把今天的事推遲到明天。故選C。30.—CouldIuseyourcamera?—________,butpleasegiveitbackbySunday.A.I’msorry B.Sure C.Ofcoursenot D.No,thanks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的相機(jī)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，但是請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谔熘斑€給我?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorry對(duì)不起；Sure當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不是；No,thanks不用了，謝謝。根據(jù)“butpleasegiveitbackbySunday.”可知，此處是同意借出相機(jī)。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Ayoungmanwasdrivinghiscaronthestreet.Hesawkidsplayingbetweenparkedcars.Ashiscarpassed,someonethrewabrick(磚頭)athiscarand____31____thecar.Hedrove____32____,jumpedoutofthecar,caughtthenearestkidand____33____,“Whatareyoudoing?Whoareyou?That’sanew____34____.Whydidyoudoit?Youmustpayalotofmoneytorepairmycar!”Theyoungboycried,“Please,sir.I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Ithrewthebrickatyou____35____Iwantedyoutostoptohelpme.”Hecried,andwentonsaying,“It’smy____36____.Hefelloutofhiswheelchair(輪椅)andIcan’tlift(抬起)____37____up.”Thentheboyaskedtheyoungman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?Heishurtandheistoo____38____forme.”Theyoungmanwasmoved.He____39____liftedthebrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyouverymuch,”thekidsaidtotheyoungman.Theyoungmanwentbacktohiscar.Thecarwasbadlybroken,buttheyoungmandidn’twanttohaveitrepaired.Hewantedtokeepittoremember:Don’tgothroughlifetoofast.Someone____40____throwabrickatyoutogetyourattention(注意).31.A.broke B.passed C.left D.felt32.A.away B.in C.out D.back33.A.said B.answered C.shouted D.asked34.A.brick B.car C.chair D.place35.A.because B.so C.when D.if36.A.father B.mother C.brother D.friend37.A.her B.him C.it D.them38.A.heavy B.old C.young D.fast39.A.luckily B.angrily C.badly D.quickly40.A.must B.need C.may D.should【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩用扔石頭的方法向一位開車路過的年輕男士尋求幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的車經(jīng)過時(shí)，有人向他的車扔磚頭，把車弄壞了。broke打壞；passed通過；left離開；felt感覺。根據(jù)“Youmustpayalotofmoneytorepairmycar!”可知，汽車被磚頭砸壞了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他開車回來，從車?yán)锾鰜?，抓住離他最近的一個(gè)孩子喊道：“你在干什么？”away離開；in在……里面；out外面；back后面。上文提到當(dāng)他的車路過時(shí)，有人砸他的車，所以這里應(yīng)該是把車倒回去，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：他開車回來，從車?yán)锾鰜恚プ‰x他最近的一個(gè)孩子喊道：“你在干什么？”said說；answered回答；shouted大喊；asked問。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing?Whoareyou?”結(jié)合“caughtthenearestkid”可知，年輕人很生氣，所以應(yīng)該是大喊道。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：那是一輛新車。brick磚；car汽車；chair椅子；place地方。此處是指年輕人的車，應(yīng)用car。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我朝你扔磚頭是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇阃Ｏ聛韼臀?。because因?yàn)?；so所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)“Ithrewthebrickatyou...Iwantedyoutostoptohelpme”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，應(yīng)用because，故選A。【36題詳解】句意：他哭了，接著說：“是我哥哥。他從輪椅上掉下來了，我抬不起來。”father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother哥哥；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)iftedthebrotherbackintothewheelchair.”可知，是指哥哥，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他哭了，接著說：“是我哥哥。他從輪椅上掉下來了，我抬不起來?！県er她；him他；it它；them他們。此空是代指哥哥，應(yīng)用賓格代詞him，故選B。【38題詳解】句意：他受傷了，而且對(duì)我來說太重了。heavy重的；old老的；young年輕的；fast快速的。根據(jù)“andIcan’tlift(抬起)”可知，哥哥太重了，所以抬不起來，故選A。【39題詳解】句意：他迅速把哥哥抱回輪椅上。luckily幸運(yùn)地；angrily憤怒地；badly壞地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“He...liftedthebrotherbackintothewheelchair.”結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是快速地把哥哥抱回輪椅，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有人可能會(huì)朝你扔磚頭來引起你的注意。must必須；need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Don’tgothroughlifetoofast.Someone...throwabrickatyoutogetyourattention(注意).”可知，此處是表示一種可能性，應(yīng)用may。故選C。

Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(41~43每小題1分，44~59每小題2分，共35分)AWhatdoyouplantodothisspring?Whynotjoinusinatrip?Youcanchoosewhatyoulikeandcallus.Place:TongnanActivity:Enjoyrapeflowers(油菜花)Price:Adults(成人):100yuanChildren:FreeTime:SaturdaymorningTransportation:BusPlace:BaishiyiActivity:PickupstrawberriesPrice:Adults(成年人):60yuanChildren:HalfofadultpriceTime:SundaymorningTransportation:SubwayandbusPlace:GeleMountainActivity:ClimbupthemountainPrice:10yuaneachTime:EverydayTransportation:Onfoot41.Ifyouwanttoenjoyrapeflowers,youcantakea________.A.bus B.subway C.walk D.train42.Mrs.Blackwantstopickupstrawberrieswithher9yearoldsonthisSundaymorning.Shewillpay________yuan.A.30 B.60 C.90 D.120【答案】41.A42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個(gè)地方的春游。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activity:Enjoyrapeflowers…Transportation:Bus”可知可以乘坐公交車去賞油菜花，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activity:PickupstrawberriesPrice:Adults(成年人):60yuanChildren:HalfofadultpriceTime:Sundaymorning”可知摘草莓成人60元，孩子30元，因此Mrs.Black需要支付90元，故選C。43.I______abikethedaybeforeyesterday.A.bought B.haveboughtC.buy D.ambuying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我前天買了一輛自行車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thedaybeforeyesterday”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。BCharacters:

a

wolf(狼),

a

pig,

a

cow,

a

duckSetting:

on

a

formA

tired

and

hungry

wolf

walked

slowly

into

a

quiet

farm.He

saw

a

pig,

a

duck

and

a

cow

reading

in

the

sun.

He

suddenly

jumped

to

the

farm

animals

with

a

loud

sound—Aaaooooooo!

But

they

didn’t

run

for

their

lives.Cow:

What

is

that

awful

noise?I

can’t

pay

attention(注意)

to

my

book!Duck:

Don’t

take

any

notice

of

it.Wolf:

How

stupid

you

are?

Can’t

you

see

I’m

a

big

and

dangerous

wolf?Pig:

I’m

sure

you

are,

but

couldn’t

you

be

big

and

dangerous

somewhere

else?

We

are

trying

to

read.

This

is

a

farm

for

educated

animals.Wolf:

Educated

animals?

This

is

something

new.

Well

then!

I’ll

know

how

to

read,

too.The

wolf

went

off

to

school.

The

children

found

it

strange

to

have

a

wolf

in

their

class,

but

since

he

didn’t

try

to

eat

anyone,

they

soon

got

used

to

him.

After

much

effort(努力),

the

wolf

learned

to

read

and

write.

Then

he

went

back

to

the

farm.Wolf:

(Open

his

book

and

begin

to

read.)

Run

wolf,

run

see

wolf

run...Pig:

Not

bad,

but

you

still

need

to

work

on

your

pronunciation(發(fā)音).

You’ve

got

a

long

way

to

go.The

farm

animals

went

on

reading

their

own

books,

not

showing

any

interest

in

what

the

wolf

read.

But

the

wolf

wasn’t

about

to

give

up.

He

ran

to

the

public

library,

reading

day

and

night.

Then

he

went

back

to

the

farm

again.Wolf:

(Take

out

his

new

book

and

begin

to

read.)Long

long

ago,

in

a

small

town,

there

lived

a

little

girl...Duck:

This

is

so

much

fun.Pig:

You

are

very

skilled

at

reading

now.Cow:

We

should

all

bee

storytellers.Duck:

We

could

set

up

a

storytelling

club

together.Pig:

We

can

set

it

up

tomorrow

morning.Wolf:

Wow,

I

can’t

agree

more!44.The

children

found

it

strange

to

have

a

________in

their

class.A.wolf B.pig C.duck D.cow45.How

do

you

understand

the

underlined

part

“you’ve

got

a

long

way

to

go”?A.The

wolf

has

to

walk

a

long

way

to

school.B.The

wolf

has

longer

legs

than

the

pig.C.The

wolf

needs

to

practice

more

to

bee

better.D.The

wolf

needs

to

spend

much

time

getting

to

the

library.46.The

animal

would

________

the

next

morning.A.run

for

their

lives B.go

to

school C.eat

the

little

girl D.set

up

a

storytelling

club47.Asweknow,thepassageisabout________.A.apoem B.anotice C.aplay D.adiary【答案】44.A45.C46.D47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于小動(dòng)物們熱愛閱讀，計(jì)劃成立一個(gè)故事俱樂部的劇本?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenfounditstrangetohaveawolfintheirclass,”可知是狼。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pig:Notbad,butyoustillneedtoworkonyourpronunciation(發(fā)音).”可知，此處意為狼需要更多的練習(xí)才能變得更好。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duck:Wecouldsetupastorytellingclubtogether.;Pig:Wecansetituptomorrowmorning.;Wolf:Wow,Ican’tagreemore!”可知，動(dòng)物們明天早上會(huì)成立一個(gè)講故事俱樂部。故選D。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duck:Wecouldsetupastorytellingclubtogether.;Pig:Wecansetituptomorrowmorning.;Wolf:Wow,Ican’tagreemore!”及全文可知，文章是一個(gè)關(guān)于小動(dòng)物們的劇本。故選C。CWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.48.Whenananimalbitehappens,weshould________first.A.putanicepackonthewoundB.takethehurtpersontothehospitalC.washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterD.trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth49.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn’tmovethebody.A.animalbitesandnosebleeds B.faintingandnosebleedC.brokenbonesandanimalbites D.brokenbonesandfainting50.Youcanprobablyseethispassageon________partofamagazine.A.health B.sports C.lifestyle D.education51.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.firstaidforsomeaccidentalwoundsB.adviceonwaysnottogethurtC.waystoaskforhelpingettinghurtD.stepsoflookingformedicalcare【答案】48.C49.D50.A51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹在骨折、動(dòng)物咬傷、昏厥、鼻塞四種情況下，分別應(yīng)該遵循什么樣的急救步驟。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.”可知，動(dòng)物咬傷后首先應(yīng)該用肥皂和清水清洗被咬傷的部位。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和第四段中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和昏厥情況下不要移動(dòng)身體。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.”以及“Brokenbones”，“Animalbites”，“Fainting”，“Nosebleeds”四部分的介紹可推斷，全文講述的一些傷病情況的急救步驟，與健康相關(guān)。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.”可知，文章介紹的是當(dāng)我們的同學(xué)突然生病或受傷時(shí)，我們?cè)撛趺崔k，介紹了一些急救的常識(shí)。故選A。D“FlyingOverChongqing”isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城).Withapairofglasses,youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinChongqinginafewminutes.ThisisVR—themostexcitingtechnology(科技)nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan’tputtheirattentionintoathing.Thistechnologymakesourlifemorecolorful.VRtechnologyisalsowidelyusedinthegame.Thisyearmanyfamouspanies(公司),likeAppleInc.,Microsoft,Samsung,aretryingtomakefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame.Forexample,________.TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.VRtechnologyisgoingtochangeourlife.Someuserswilllosethemselvesandfeelmadwhenplayinggameswithit.Someenjoythemselvestoomuchintheunrealworldanddon’twanttoebacktobethemselvesinreallife.Whetheryou’reinterestedintheunrealworldornot,pleaseebacktotherealworldandbeyourself.52.“FlyingoverChongqing”is________inChongqing.A.apairofglasses B.aclothesstore C.afamouspany D.anexcitinggame53.InParagraph2,thewritertellsustheuseofVRby________.A.givingexamples B.showingpictures C.tellingstories D.askingquestions54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________.A.WeChatcansendmessages B.DouyinispopularwithpeopleC.GameforPeaceisaninterestinggame D.MyPeople,MyCountryisagreatfilm55.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.VRisthemostexcitingtechnologynowadays.B.Theunrealworldwillbeeeverythingformostpeople.C.We’dbetterbeourselvesintherealworldifweloseourselvesintheunrealworld.D.TheVRtechnologyinthegamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedafterplaying.【答案】52.D53.A54.C55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了VR在日常生活中的運(yùn)用。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘FlyingOverChongqing’isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城).”可知是游戲，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.”可知是通過舉例子的方式介紹VR的使用，故選A。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“makefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame”可知此處在介紹在游戲中使用VR，選項(xiàng)C“《和平精英》是一款有趣的游戲”符合，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whetheryou’reinterestedintheunrealworldornot,pleaseebacktotherealworldandbeyourself.”可知我們可以推斷出如果我們迷失在虛幻的世界中，我們最好在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中做我們自己。故選C。EJustreturnedfromatriptoNewJersey.OnthewaybackIwasstoppedbyatrafficaccident.Thisaccidenthappenedbecauseofatruckcarryingalotofdangerousmaterialsthatwereleakingout(外漏).Afterbeingtoldbythepolicemanthatwewouldbesittingthereuntilthecleanupwaspleted.Wedriversgotoutofthecarstohavearest.Formostofthetime,fiveofuswerestandingbymycar,plaining(抱怨).Anothertruckwithtwoelderlypeoplestoppednearus.Theman,Joe,letthewindowdownandaskedwhynoonewasmoving.Soonwewerealltalkingwiththiscouple.IsaidthatifIhadknownaboutthis,Iwouldhaveboughtsomethingtodrink,becauseIwasbeingthirsty.Thelady,Anna,saidthattheyhadplentyofwaterinthefridgeintheirtruckandofferedeveryonesomethingtodrink.Shesaidshecouldmakesandwichesforus.WhileAnnawasmakingthesandwiches,shewassinginglikeasongbird.Beingcloseto70,Iguessed,shehadafantasticvoice.IsawaMississippilicense(駕照)onthetruck.IaskedwhatpartofMississippitheywerefrom.JoesaidtheywerefromBiloxi.KnowingthatBiloxiwasdamagedbyahurricane(颶風(fēng)),Iaskedhimaboutthedisaster(災(zāi)難).Joesaidthattheyhadlostalmosteverything.Everythingtheyhadwasinthetruck.JoesaidthattheirsonwaslivingaroundVirginiaandtheyweregoingthere.Therewasahomeforsaleandtheyweregoingtostartalloveragainthere.Startingoverattheirage,weknow,wouldnotbeeasy.Thesewonderfulpeoplelosteverythingtheyhadbutstillwouldnotacceptanymoneyfortheirfoodanddrinks.Joesaidthatitwasbettertogivethantoget.56.Whatwasthewriterdoingmostofthetimeafterbeingstopped?A.Hewassittinginthecar.B.Hewassleepingbythecar.C.Hewasstandingbythecarwithsomeotherdrivers.D.Hewascarryingalotofdangerousmaterials.57.Theword“damaged”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.被拯救 B.被發(fā)現(xiàn) C.被毀壞 D.被恢復(fù)58.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecardriverswereplainingbecausethepolicedidn’tgivethemdrinks.B.TheoldcouplefromMississippiwereplanningtostartoverinVirginia.C.ThesonofthecouplewaslivinginMississippi.D.Joethoughtgettingisbetterthangivinginlife.59.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者被一場(chǎng)交通事故攔住路上而經(jīng)歷的事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedriversgotoutofthecarstohavearest.Formostofthetime,fiveofuswerestandingbymycar,plaining”可知大部分時(shí)間五個(gè)人站在作者的車旁，故選C。【57題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“KnowingthatBiloxiwasdamagedbyahurricane,Iaskedhimaboutthedisaster(災(zāi)難).”可知是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，因此是指被颶風(fēng)毀壞。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoesaidthattheirsonwaslivingaroundVirginiaandtheyweregoingthere.Therewasahomeforsaleandtheyweregoingtostartalloveragainthere.”以及“IsawaMississippilicense(駕照)onthetruck.IaskedwhatpartofMississippitheywerefrom.JoesaidtheywerefromBiloxi.”可知這對(duì)來自密西西比州的老夫婦計(jì)劃在弗吉尼亞州重新開始。故選B。【59題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段描述作者被一場(chǎng)交通事故攔住路上；第二三四段描述遇到的這對(duì)老夫婦；第五段總結(jié)。故選B。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)A:Hi,LiFeng.WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?B:Someofourfriendscametovisitus.WespenttheholidayaroundChongqing.A:That’sverynice.____60____B:No.AllIcanrememberisthatpeopleareeverywhere!A:____61____B:Ciqikou,LizibasubwaystationandYangtzCableCar(長(zhǎng)江索道).A:Oh,theyarethemostcrowdedplacesinChongqingnow.____62____B:Becausethesefriendsaskedustotakethemthere.TheysaidtheybecameinterestedintheseplacesbecauseofDouyin.A:____63____ItseemstobeoneofthereasonsthatChongqingbeesmoreandmorepopulartheseyearsB:Ithinkso.Youcan’timaginehowmanypeoplewesawatCiqikou!A:____64____Didyoutakethemtoeatsomethingspecial?B:Ofcourse,wemusttakethemtotryhotpot.Andtheyalsoenjoyedsomesnacksonthestreets.A:I’mreallyhappytoseesomanyvisitorsingtoChongqing.B:Me,too.A.Wheredidyougo?B.Howmuchisthefood?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Whydidyougothere?E.Soundsimpossible.F.Iheardthat,too.G.Soundscrazy!【答案】60.C61.A62.D63.F64.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于重慶旅行的對(duì)話?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“No.AllIcanrememberisthatpeopleareeverywhere!”可知應(yīng)是一般疑問句提問，選項(xiàng)C“你們玩得開心嗎？”符合，故選C。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Ciqikou,LizibasubwaystationandYangtzCableCar”可知應(yīng)詢問去了哪些地方，選項(xiàng)A“你們?nèi)チ四睦?？”符合，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethesefriendsaskedustotakethemthere.”可知應(yīng)詢問原因，選項(xiàng)D“你們?yōu)槭裁慈ツ抢?？”符合，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheysaidtheybecameinterestedintheseplacesbecauseofDouyin.”以及“ItseemstobeoneofthereasonsthatChongqingbeesmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.”可知應(yīng)表示也知道此事，選項(xiàng)F“我也聽說過。”符合，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’timaginehowmanypeoplewesawatCiqikou!”可知此處在對(duì)看到很多人表示感嘆，選項(xiàng)G“聽起來很瘋狂！”符合，故選G。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65~67每小題2分，68題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hisgrandpatookhimouttotheyardtoplay.Tomwasinterestedineverything.Atlunch,Tomtoldme,“Dad,Isawahen(母雞)flying.”“Impossible!”Isaidwithoutthinking,“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,thedogranafterthehenintheyard.Thehenwastrappedinacorner.Whenthehensawnootherwayout,shesuddenlyflewuptothetopofthehouse.Thenthehenranaway.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherownlifeandthathelpsherfly.”Tomnodded(點(diǎn)頭).HeseemedtounderstandwhatIsaid.Lastweekend,wevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!eandsee!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenwasrunningafteragroupofchicks,followedcloselybythedog.Thenthehensuddenlystoppedandturnedaround.Sheraisedupherwingsandclucked(咯咯叫)atthedog.Iranoverandgotbetweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Shecan’tfightthedog,”Tomasked.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.65.DidTom’sgrandparentsliveinthecity?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.WhendidTomtellthewriterthathehadseenthehenflyuptothetopofthehouse?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whydidthehenstoprunningandstandinfrontofthedoglastweekend?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdoyouthinkloveis?Howdoyoushowyourlovetoyourparents?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】65.No.66.Atlunch.67.Becauseshelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.68.Ithinkloveiscareandpany.Thebestwaytoexpresslovetoyourparentsistoexpressyourconcernandlovetothemdirectly.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過母雞的故事，作者向孩子傳達(dá)了愛的力量。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside”可知，湯姆的祖父母不住在城市。故填No.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Atlunch,Tomtoldme,‘Dad,Isawahen(母雞)flying.’”可知，湯姆在午飯的時(shí)候告訴作者他看到母雞飛到屋頂?shù)摹９侍預(yù)tlunch.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.”可知，是因?yàn)樗龕鬯暮⒆觿龠^世界上任何東西。故填Becauseshelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.【68題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkloveiscareandpany.Thebestwaytoexpresslovetoyourparentsistoexpressyourconcernandlovetothemdirectly.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Mybrotherhurthiskneeswhenplayingsoccerlastweekend.(改為否定句)。Mybrother____________hiskneeswhenplayingsoccerlastweekend.【答案】didn’thurt##didnothurt【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥上周末踢足球時(shí)膝蓋受傷了。由題干可知，原句為一般過去時(shí)，改為否定句時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did’t，后跟謂語動(dòng)詞原形hurt。故填didn’thurt/didnothurt。70.Iwaslisteningtomusicwhenthetelephonerang.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________wereyou________whenthetelephonerang?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：響的時(shí)候，我正在聽音樂。劃線部分是在做的事，對(duì)此提問，用what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，do表示“做”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填What；doing。71.TomborrowedanewdictionaryfromAnna.(改為同義句)Anna_________anewdictionary________Tom.【答案】①.lent②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆向安娜借了一本新字典。borrowsthfromsb“從某人那里借某物”，同義句可以表述為“安娜把字典借給了湯姆”，lendsthtosb意為“把某物借給某人”，句子為一般過去時(shí)，lend要變成過去式lent。故填lent；to。72.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，不應(yīng)該過多依賴父母。Studentsshouldlearntobeindependentandshouldn’t____________________parentstoomuch.【答案】①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】depend/relyon表示“依賴”，固定短語；shouldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。73.她和湯姆相處很困難。Shehas________________________onwithTom.【答案】①trouble##problems##difficulty②.getting【解析】【詳解】havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”，getonwith“和……友好相處”，故填trouble/problems/difficulty；getting。Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouenjoyfood.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andalsotheyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissome____74____foryoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleast____75____a