中考英語(yǔ)真題試題無(wú)答案

英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共五道大題。第I卷包含：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解，共30個(gè)小題；第II卷包含：綜合填空A、B、C，閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書(shū)面表達(dá)。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。第I卷（共30分）I．單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair. A./ B.a C.an D.the2．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.cough B.toothacheC.coldD.fever3．—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How4．Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.A.free B.dirty C.pollutedD.fresh5．Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything6．Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.A.in B.at C.on D.by7．Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.A.so B.but C.or D.because8．Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.have B.tohaving C.having D.tohave9．Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t10．Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff11．Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringasB.notsoboredas C.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas12．______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTaiA.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily13．Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatedC.punish D.bepunished14．WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday. A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead15．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformationII．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16．Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.17．Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.18．Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.19．Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.20．Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(鐘表的主發(fā)條)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鯨骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右銘)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking22．TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______. A.thefallingofanapple B.thecleaningofagarden C.thefallingofatree D.themovingofalid23．TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.A.keptthinking B.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginemuch D.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24．Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飛行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飛機(jī)).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26．______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27．Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______. A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupid B.theyaretooexpensivetomake C.theywillsoonbeavailable D.theyareonlyinsciencefiction28．TheFSC-1can______. A.changeitselfintoarobot B.moveonwaterlikeaship C.beflownonlylikeanairplane D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane29．TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______. A.itcan’tfly B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacar C.itisdifficulttoland D.itismuchmoreexpensive30．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______. A.normal B.traditional C.notgoodenough D.strange第II卷（共60分）III．綜合填空(共20小題，A每小題2分，B、C每小題1分，共25分)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate1．Thehotelalways__________________goodservicefortourists.2．Tea__________________towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.3．Allofus__________________theexam.Howhappyweare!4．Mike__________________hisgrandpa’sbirthdaynextSunday.5．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrother__________________hislessons.B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)，完成句子。每空一詞。（5分）1．IntheUSA,peopleeatwith__________________(刀)andforks.2．Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow__________________(你的)?3．Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo__________________(穿過(guò))theroad.4．Itrained__________________(大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.5．The__________________(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.C.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)）（10分）exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave___1___.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe___2___walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe___3___ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters___4___anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade___5___stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook___6___ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows___7___whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto___8___partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa___9___ofChina’sancientcivilization(文明)Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.___10___theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”IV．閱讀表達(dá)（共20分）A閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（共8分）Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(裝備).Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeitseriously.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(穩(wěn)健而持續(xù)的動(dòng)作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance(距離)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.任務(wù)一將劃線短語(yǔ)a“born”runner譯為漢語(yǔ)。（1分）_______________任務(wù)二列舉兩條Jogging和running對(duì)身體部位的影響。（2分）1．make_______________________________________________________2．____________________________________________________________任務(wù)三回答問(wèn)題。What’stheproblemwithwalking?（2分）____________________________________________________________任務(wù)四選出作者關(guān)于步行健身的兩種建議，將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。（2分）A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Walkfastatthebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday. D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.1．__________2．___________任務(wù)五找出最后一段的主題句。（1分）_______________________________________________________________B閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（共12分）Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.①_____________________.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②_________________.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings