人教版八年級上學(xué)期英語《期末檢測試題》含答案解析

人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

第I卷選擇題

第一部分聽力理解

第一節(jié)聽音辨圖

請聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句

子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫.聽完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié)情景反應(yīng)

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答

語,并將其字母標(biāo)號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。聽完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。

6.A.Tostayathome.B.Tobeadoctor.C.Iagree.

7.A.Onehour.B.Onehouraday.C.Twiceaweek.

8A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikethem.C.Pmfine.

9.A.I'mOK.B.Noproblem.C.Metoo.

10.A.Yes,theywill.B.Yes,therewill.C.Yes,Iwill.

第三節(jié)對話理解

請聽下面六段對話,每段對話后有一至三個(gè)問題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話,回答第11小題

11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Aplayer.

聽第二段對話，回答第12小題

12.What'sthetime?

A7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.

聽第三段對話,回答第13小題

13.HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

聽第四段對話，回答第14、15小題

14.Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Jane.B.Linda.C.Theboy.

15.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?

AShort.B.Tall.C.Heavy.

聽第五段對話，回答第16、17小題

16.WhatdoesTonythinkthefuturewillbelike?

A.Therewillbemoretrees.B.Citieswillbemorepolluted.

C.Citieswillbemorebeautiful.

17.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Howtouselesswater.C.Howtosavetheearth.

聽第六段對話，回答第18至20小題

18.HowwasJack'svacation?

A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Notverygood.

19.WheredidJackgoduringthevacation?

A.Athome.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.

20.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?

A.Itwasverywarm.B.Itwasverycold.C.Itwasverycool.

第四節(jié)短文理解

請聽一組短文，短文后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文

前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文

讀兩遍。

聽下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小題

21.WheredotheSmithfamilylive?

A.InNewYork.B.InSydney.C.InLondon.

22.Whatdotheyfirstdointhepark?

A.Theygoboating.B.Theygofishing.C.Theyhaveapicnic.

23.Whatdothechildrendoafterhavingapicnic?

A.Theyhavedinner.B.Theyflykites.C.Theygotobed.

24.Whendotheygoshopping?

A.Atabout4:00.B.Atabout4:30.C.Atabout5:00.

25.Wheredotheyhavedinner?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Attheirfriend'shome.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)選擇填空

l.Myuncleisgoodatmaths.Heisengineer.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Didyougooutwith________onyourvacation?

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

3.Wehavetostayathomethebadweather.

A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.becauseof

4.—doyougotothemovies?—Igotothemoviesonceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

5.Mikeis_________Jim.Theyareboth1.5meterstall.

A.tallerthanB.tallestC.astallasD.notastallas

6.1thinktherewill_________fewercarsinthefuture.

A.haveB.isC.areD.be

7.Howmany__________doweneed?

A.watermelonsB.cheeseC.butterD.yogurt

8.Ifyougetuplatetomorrow,you____________thefirstbus.

A.don'tcatchB.didn'tcatchC.won'tcatchD.aren'tcatching

9.Therearestudentsinourschool.

A.sevenhundredsB.hundredofC.sevenhundredsofD.hundredsof

10.—Canyouhangoutwithustonight?—

A.Sure,catchyoutonight.B.Metoo.

C.Haveagreattime.D.Thanks.

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框的選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Hello!Tony,whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?

B:U________________

A:Whyareyougoingtobeadoctor?

B:12Whataboutyou?

A:Guess（猜）.

B:13_______________

A:No,Idon't.

B:Areyougoingtobeafootballplayer?

A:141likeplayingfootballverymuch.

B:Great.15

A.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.

B.Iamgoingtobeadoctor.

C.Yes,Iam.

D.Doyouwanttobeateacher?

E.Iamgoingtopracticefootballeveryday.

F.BecauseIamgoodatmedical（醫(yī)學(xué)的）science.

第三節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastSaturdaywasmydad'sbirthday.MysisterandIdecided16asurprisepartyfbrourdad'sbirthday.

Wethoughtapartywouldbethe17waytomakehimhappy.Weinvitedsomeofhisgoodfriends

18ourhomewithouttellinghim.

Mydad'sbirthdaywasonSaturday,myparentsdidn'tneedto19thatday.Theywenttovisitmy

grandparentsinthemorning.Thenwestartedtoprepareforthe20.Mysistercooksbetterthanme,soshe

cookedthe21.AndIboughtsomethingtodecorate（裝飾）thelivingroom.From5:30p.m.,mydad'sfriends

22onebyone.Weasked23tostayinthelivingroomwiththelightsout.Abouthalfanhourlater,my

parentscameback.Whenmydadwalkedin,I24thelights.Ittookhim25minutestoknowthatthe

partywasforhisbirthday.Hewassurprisedandveryhappy.Wewereallhappyattheparty.

16.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.had

17.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

18.A.atB.toC.inD.during

19.A.gotoworkB.gotoschoolC.gotocollegeD.gotobed

20.A.serviceB.partyC.programD.holiday

21.A.waterB.fruitC.presentD.food

22.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming

23.A.themB.himC.herD.us

24.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown

25.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

第三部分閱讀理解

A

SoapoperasandsitcomsaretwokindsofpopularTVshows.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?Asoap

operaisusuallyverylongandhasmanyepisodes（集）.Alltheepisodesofasoapoperaareinterconnected（相互

聯(lián)系的）.Thefirstsoapoperawasonradiointhelate1930s.OneofthemostfamoussoapoperasisFriends.

Asitcom,orasituationcomedy,isasetoffunnystories.Thesestoriesallhappeninasmallplace,likeahouseor

aworkplace.Sitcomsaredifferentfromsoapoperas.Eachstoryinasitcomcanbeadifferentoneandsitcomsmake

peoplefeelhappy.ThereisaverypopularsitcomonTVinChinanow.Everyonelikesit.Doyouknowit?ItisHome

WithKids.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符,相符的寫T,不相符的寫Fo

26.SoapoperasandsitcomsareTVshows.

27.Asoapoperashasfewepisodes.

28.ThefirstsoapoperawasonTVinthelate1930s.

29.Soapoperasarethesameassitcoms.

30.InChinapeoplelikethesitcomHomeWithKids.

B

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(電梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin

3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

WeekdayWeekendNight

Tourists

(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.

Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34

YoungMan*(Ages18&.

$37$41$34

under)

Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREE

CollegeStudent

$38$49$34

[CollegeID(證件)needed]

Soldier(ActiveDutyID

$38$49$34

needed)

Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34

SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE

*proof(證明)ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday―Friday:9a.m.-10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.

ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.

31.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor.

A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding

32.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay.

A$41B.$48C.$37D.$74

33.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.

A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID

34.TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.

A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.

B.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.

C.Asoldiershouldn'tpayS55fbrtheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.

D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.

c

Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveral（幾個(gè)）hundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslooked

likeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldnottalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthe

samethingsoverandoveragain.

Nowmodernrobotsdonotalwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlong

armswithboxy（箱子般地）bodies.However,modemrobotsaresmart.Somecanworkout（解決）problemson

theirown.Theirbrains（大腦）arecomputersandtheireyesaresensors（傳感器）.Motors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）helpthem

move.

Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.Itispossible

thatwewillhaverobotjudges（評判員，法官）,robothouseworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelp

peopletodomorethings.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

36.Thehistoryofrobotsisabout.

A.onehundredyearsB.sevenhundredyears

C.severalhundredyearsD.seventyhundredyears

37.Theunderlineword"dumb"inparagraphonemeans.

A.聰明的B.啞的,笨的C.病的D.聾的

38.Inthepast,robotscould.

A.eatB.drinkC.talkD.worklikeclocks

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmodemrobots?

A.Motorcanhelprobotsmove.B.Somerobots'brainsaresensors.

C.Somerobotsarelikebigmachines.D.Somerobotscanworkoutproblemsontheirown.

40.Accordingtothepassage,robotscan'tinthefuture.

A.havebrainsaspeopleB.workinfactory

C.helppeopledomorethingsD.judge（評判，評價(jià)）

D

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,abigtreesawaredrose（玫瑰）nearbyandsaid,44What

abeautiftilflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.^^

Theroseproudly（驕傲地）said,44ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthefbrest.vThentheroselooked

atacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatugly（丑的）plantfullofthorns（刺）！”

“Whataproudflower!thoughtthetree.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatcactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.

I'msorrytobehisneighbour（鄰居）！“Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,

“Everythinghasitsuse.”

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthebigtree

whatthebirdsweredoing.Thebigtreesaidthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?”

askedtherose."Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdswatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.,,

Therosefelttooashamed（慚愧）toaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitaskedforhelp.Thecactuswas

friendlytoagree.

Theroselearnedalessonthatweshouldneverjudgedanyonebytheirlookingagain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

41.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.

A.theroseB.thebigtreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns

42.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.

A.thebirdscouldB.springcame

c.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

43.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto______

A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offer（提供）helpD.tellsomething

44.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas______

A.goodlookingB.friendlyC.sadD.helpless

45.Fromthestory,weknow_______.

A.thebigtreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD.theredroseknewshewaswrongatlast

第n卷非選擇題

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)綜合填空

選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

Ifanimalfineopenquickly

ItwasaSaturdaymorning.WhenMrsBlack46thedoorandlookedout,shesaid,<4Thesunisshinning.

It'sa47day.^^Shecameintothebedroomandsaidtoherson,Tom,“48youwanttogotothezoo,

you'dbettergetuprightnow!^^Afterhearinghismother'swords,Tomgotup49.Hewasveryhappy

becauseheliked50.Hesaidtohismother,“IdreamedIwasinthezoolastnight,Mom.”

Hismothersmiled（微笑）atherson,“Whatwasyourdream?”Tomlaughedandanswered,sawapanda,and

weplayedtogether.^^

B.單詞拼寫根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式,將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上,

每空一詞。。

51.Whichisthe（最差的）clothesstoreinourtown?

52.Weshouldhelpourparentsdo（家務(wù)勞動(dòng)）athome.

53.Beforeyouplantthetree,pleasediga（洞）forit.

54.Ourteacheroftentellsusthatnothingis（不可能的）.

55.Mr.GreencomesfromtheUK.HelikesChinese（文化）verymuch.

56.Mum,don'tworryaboutme,Icanlookafterm.

57.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive.Idon'thaveemoneytobuyit.

58.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougup?—Iwanttobeasinger.

59.Canyousayitagain?Ican'thearyouc.

60.Itisbestnottorunawayfromyourproblem.Youshouldtrytosthem.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)

61.寒假即將到來,很多同學(xué)都有自己的假期計(jì)劃,假設(shè)你叫李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，以Mywinterholiday

plan為題,用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你寒假即將做的事。

提示：1.在家?guī)透改缸黾覄?wù)，如：洗衣服，煮飯等；

2.每天做一些作業(yè)、看書；

3.和朋友進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，如：踢足球、做游戲等；

4.春節(jié)期間,和父母一起去看望爺爺奶奶,一起吃飯,慶祝春節(jié)。

提示詞：washclothes（洗衣服）,theSpringFestival（春節(jié)）,celebrate（慶祝），together（一起）

要求：1.書寫工整,詞數(shù)在70詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.內(nèi)容包括所提示的要點(diǎn),意思完整，但不要逐句翻譯，言語規(guī)范；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、姓名和校名。

Mywinterholidayplan

答案與解析

第I卷選擇題

第一部分聽力理解

第一節(jié)聽音辨圖

請聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句

子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫.聽完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié)情景反應(yīng)

聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答

語,并將其字母標(biāo)號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。聽完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。

6.A.Tostayathome.B.Tobeadoctor.C.Iagree.

7.A.Onehour.B.Onehouraday.C.Twiceaweek.

8.A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikethem.C.Tmfine.

9.A.I'mOK.B.Noproblem.C.Metoo.

10.A.Yes,theywill.B.Yes,therewill.C.Yes,Iwill.

第三節(jié)對話理解

請聽下面六段對話,每段對話后有一至三個(gè)問題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話,回答第U小題

11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Aplayer.

聽第二段對話，回答第12小題

12.Whafsthetime?

A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.

聽第三段對話，回答第13小題

13.HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

聽第四段對話，回答第14、15小題

14.Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Jane.B.Linda.C.Theboy.

15.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?

A.Short.B.Tall.C.Heavy.

聽第五段對話，回答第16、17小題

16.WhatdoesTonythinkthefuturewillbelike?

A.Therewillbemoretrees.B.Citieswillbemorepolluted.

C.Citieswillbemorebeautiful.

17.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Howtouselesswater.C.Howtosavetheearth.

聽第六段對話，回答第18至20小題

18.HowwasJack'svacation?

A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Notverygood.

19.WheredidJackgoduringthevacation?

A.Athome.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.

20.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?

A.Itwasverywarm.B.Itwasverycold.C.Itwasverycool.

第四節(jié)短文理解

請聽一組短文，短文后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文

前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文

讀兩遍。

聽下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小題

21.WheredotheSmithfamilylive?

A.InNewYork.B.InSydney.C.InLondon.

22.Whatdotheyfirstdointhepark?

A.Theygoboating.B.Theygofishing.C.Theyhaveapicnic.

23.Whatdothechildrendoafterhavingapicnic?

A.Theyhavedinner.B.Theyflykites.C.Theygotobed.

24.Whendotheygoshopping?

A.Atabout4:00.B.Atabout4:30.C.Atabout5:00.

25.Wheredotheyhavedinner?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Attheirfriend'shome.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)選擇填空

l.Myuncleisgoodatmaths.Heisengineer.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我叔叔擅長數(shù)學(xué)。他是一名工程師。

考查冠詞。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“一名

工程師”，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,而engineer是元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)該用an,故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一"。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷

而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an,輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple,animportantmeeting,a

usefulbook,auniversity

2.Didyougooutwithonyourvacation?

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你假期有和任何人出去嗎？

考查不定代詞。someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或者疑問句；everyone每個(gè)人；noone

沒有人；根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“任何人”，且本句是疑問句，故選B。

3,Wehavetostayathomethebadweather.

A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.becauseof

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫覀儾坏貌淮粼诩依铩?/p>

考查連詞和介詞短語。so所以；though雖然；because因?yàn)?，是連詞；becauseof因?yàn)?，后跟短語；根據(jù)句意理

解及空格后面的部分thebadweather可知,這里表達(dá)的是“因?yàn)椤?，且空格后面是短語，故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中because和becauseof都表示"因?yàn)?，但是兩個(gè)詞用法卻完全不同。because是連詞，后面必

須接句子，引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句：而becauseof是一個(gè)短語,后面不可以接句子，只能接短語或者單詞。

4.—doyougotothemovies?—Igotothemoviesonceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次電影?——我一周看一次電影。

考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一?次，提問頻率；Howlong多長；Howmany多少，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Howmuch

多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意理解及回答onceaweek可知，這里提問的是頻率，英語中提問頻率用how

often,故選A?

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次,提問頻率；Howmany多少，

提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長時(shí)間,提問時(shí)間段；Howsoon還有多

久，提問in短語；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離：Howold多大，提問年齡。

5.MikeisJim.Theyareboth1.5meterstall.

A.tallerthanB.tallestC.astallasD.notastallas

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：邁克和吉姆一樣高。他們兩個(gè)都是1.5米高。

考查形容詞原級用法。tallerthan比...更高；tallest最高的；astallas和....一樣高；notastallas........不如

高；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Theyareboth1.5meterstall.可知,這里表達(dá)的是"一樣高"，英語中表達(dá)“和一

一樣”是形容詞原級的用法as+adj+as的形式,故選C。

6.1thinktherewillfewercarsinthefuture.

A.haveB.isC.areD.be

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為將來會(huì)有更少的汽車。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；is是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；are是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)

句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“某時(shí)有……”，英語中表達(dá)應(yīng)該用Therebe句型,而句子空格前有將來時(shí)的助

動(dòng)詞will,所以后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中表示“有”的形式有兩種。一種是have,另一種是therebe,兩者不可數(shù)混合用。have表示有

生命的有，而therebe則表示“某地有某物”或者“某時(shí)有某事發(fā)生”，做題時(shí)一定要注意區(qū)分。

7.Howmanydoweneed?

A.watermelonsB.cheeseC.butterD.yogurt

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們需要多少個(gè)西瓜？

考查名詞辨析。watermelons西瓜；cheese奶酪；butter黃油；yogurt酸奶；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how

many后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選A。

8.Ifyougetuplatetomorrow,youthefirstbus.

A.don'tcatchB.didn'tcatchC.won'tcatchD.aren'tcatching

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你明天起床晚了，你就趕不上早班車了。

考查主將從現(xiàn)。don'tcatch趕不上,?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定形式;didn'tcatch趕不上，一般過去時(shí)否定形式;won'tcatch

將趕不上,一般將來時(shí)否定形式；aren'tcatching趕不上,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知,從句是if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句就應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中一般會(huì)用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。即主句用將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)

是will+動(dòng)詞原形：從句用-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞原形或三單形式；做題要根據(jù)從句主語判斷用原形還是三

單。

9.Therearestudentsinourschool.

A.sevenhundredsB.hundredofC.sevenhundredsofD.hundredsof

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有數(shù)百個(gè)學(xué)生。

考查數(shù)詞概數(shù)表達(dá)。sevenhundreds七百，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,hundred不能加s；hundredof成百上千,結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)

誤,hundred要力口s；sevenhundredsof七百,結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,hundred后面不能力口s,也不能力口of；hundredsof成百上

千的；前面沒有具體數(shù)字，所以要加s加。f,故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中hundred/thousand/million/billion四個(gè)詞的用法要注意。如果前面有具體的數(shù)字，則這四個(gè)

詞后面不可以加s也不可以加of；如果前面沒有具體的數(shù)字,則四個(gè)詞需要加s加of,表達(dá)概數(shù)。

10.一Canyouhangoutwithustonight?—

A.Sure,catchyoutonight.B.Metoo.

C.Haveagreattime.D.Thanks.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你今晚能和我們一起出去走走嗎?——當(dāng)然，今晚見。

考查情景交際。Sure,calchyoutonight.當(dāng)然，今晚見；Metoo.我也是；Haveagreatlime.玩得開心；Thanks感

謝；根據(jù)句意理解可知，問句是提出一個(gè)建議,答句需要給出明確的回答表示同意還是不同意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只

有A選項(xiàng)最適合,表明態(tài)度,表示同意上面的建議,故選A。

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框的選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Hello!Tony,whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?

B:H________________

A:Whyareyougoingtobeadoctor?

B:12Whataboutyou?

A:Guess（猜）.

B:13_______________

A:No,Idon't.

B:Areyougoingtobeafootballplayer?

A:14Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.

B:Great.15

A.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.

B.Iamgoingtobeadoctor.

C.Yes,Iam.

D.Doyouwanttobeateacher?

E.Iamgoingtopracticefootballeveryday.

F.BecauseIamgoodatmedical（醫(yī)學(xué)的）science.

【答案】1LB12.F13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

對話主要是兩個(gè)人對將來職業(yè)的介紹。

【11題詳解】

句意：我要當(dāng)醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)前句whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?可知，回答應(yīng)該是有關(guān)將來的職業(yè)的，再由后句Whyareyou

goingtobeadocto門可知,上句的回答應(yīng)該是想成為一名醫(yī)生，故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)槲疑瞄L醫(yī)學(xué)。

根據(jù)上句的提問Whyareyougoingtobeadoctor?可知，英語中why引起的問句回答要用because開頭，故選F。

【13題詳解】

句意：你想當(dāng)老師嗎？

根據(jù)后句回答No,Idon't.可知,前句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問句，并且是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞D。開頭的一般疑

問句，所以只有D合適,故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：是的,我想。

根據(jù)后句Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.可知，他是想要成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，且問句是一般疑問句，回答

肯定就要用yes開頭，故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：我希望我們的夢想能成真。

根據(jù)前面Great.以及整個(gè)對話的理解可知,這里對話最后應(yīng)該是表達(dá)一種期待,希望愿望都能實(shí)現(xiàn),故選A。

第三節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastSaturdaywasmydad'sbirthday.Mysisterand1decided16asurprisepartyforourdad'sbirthday.

Wethoughtapartywouldbethe17waytomakehimhappy.Weinvitedsomeofhisgoodfriends

18ourhomewithouttellinghim.

Mydad'sbirthdaywasonSaturday,myparentsdidn'tneedto19thatday.Theywenttovisitmy

grandparentsinthemorning.Thenwestartedtoprepareforthe20.Mysistercooksbetterthanme,soshe

cookedthe21.AndIboughtsomethingtodecorate（裝飾）thelivingroom.From5:30p.m.,mydad'sfriends

22onebyone.Weasked23tostayinthelivingroomwiththelightsout.Abouthalfanhourlater,my

parentscameback.Whenmydadwalkedin,I24thelights.Ittookhim25minutestoknowthatthe

partywasforhisbirthday.Hewassurprisedandveryhappy.Wewereallhappyattheparty.

16.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.had

17A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

18.A.atB.toC.inD.during

19.A.gotoworkB.gotoschoolC.gotocollegeD.gotobed

20.A.serviceB.partyC.programD.holiday

21.A.waterB.fruitC.presentD.food

22.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming

23.A.themB.himC.herD.us

24.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown

25.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B

【解析】

文章講述的是上周六是作者爸爸的生日，作者和姐姐一起策劃給爸爸舉辦了一個(gè)驚喜生日派對的故事。

【16題詳解】

句意：我和姐姐決定為爸爸的生日開個(gè)驚喜派對。

have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；tohave有,動(dòng)詞不定式；had有,動(dòng)詞過去式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里

表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是decidet。dosth,所以這里應(yīng)該用todo形式,故選C。

37題詳解】

句意：我們認(rèn)為聚會(huì)是讓他快樂的最好方式。

good好的，形容詞；well好的，副詞；