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UNITEOnwardsandupwards
素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)單元?@搶先知
文化意識(shí)
了解中外優(yōu)秀人物的精(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我之勇往直前、永不放棄的精神)
神品質(zhì),學(xué)習(xí)他們的精神,培
養(yǎng)面對(duì)挫折不輕言放棄的毅必記單詞
力和品質(zhì),并通過(guò)與他們的對(duì)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
比,學(xué)會(huì)感恩,懂得珍惜自己
debtpaceregrettodo
所擁有的,樹(shù)立積極正確的
人生態(tài)度。informrarelytake前example
have...incommon經(jīng)典句型
思維品質(zhì)rejectionnevertheless..
stick...on
能夠運(yùn)用單元所學(xué)知識(shí),
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):
通過(guò)比較、分析并聯(lián)系自身實(shí)criticismclassicalongthelinesof
turn...downwith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
際,有邏輯地與他人分享親身outcomeworthwhile
經(jīng)歷,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)和思維能力atotalof補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
的拓展與遷移。DianKeieninusiasucwithinthepagesof2.祈使到+and+核心語(yǔ)法
學(xué)習(xí)能力contestupsetP。apart陳述句
能夠通過(guò)運(yùn)用各種學(xué)習(xí)bestrickenblind3.iHE真實(shí)條件句動(dòng)詞-ing形式
electblessing..
策略,結(jié)合單元提供的反思anddeaf中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞不定式
性和評(píng)價(jià)性問(wèn)題,不斷監(jiān)控、appreciativeworthyappreciativeof4."only+狀語(yǔ)從作賓語(yǔ)
評(píng)價(jià)、反思和調(diào)整自己的學(xué)meregentlenessworlhyofnote句,,置于句首
習(xí)內(nèi)容和進(jìn)程,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英probeinto師七而他用部話(huà)題寫(xiě)作
語(yǔ)的興趣,提高分析和解決
outlinedelightgoabout
問(wèn)題的能力,提高自己的理,.分倒裝
permanentliteraryre5.asif從句中的虛寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于
解能力和表達(dá)能力。
emba…d<^end個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的文章
語(yǔ)言能力一^giveonehintto'
單貝薩妮?漢密爾頓用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)苦難、取得優(yōu)異成
入績(jī)的故事激勵(lì)著人們。
BethanyHamiltonhasbecomeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,
determinationandhope.AndnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoul
Surfer.
On31October2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foottigersharkwhile
surfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bethanysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;
noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon.Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andI
wasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(懸擺)
inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,'1hopethesurfpicksupsoon"
“That'sallittook:asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightning-fasttugs
(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayed
calm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard…”
[理解]
Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Theauthorwantedtotellusaninspiringstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.(T)
2.BethanyHamiltonlostherrightarmwhenshewasthirteenyearsold.(F)
Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmore
than40percentofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonher
waytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary2004,Bethanymadeherreturn
tosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshinein
competitions.Initiany,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthan
standardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokick
moretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.
Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplace——winningherfirstNationalTitle.Now
shecompeteswiththeworld'sbestandtravelstheglobe.,
[積累]
1.inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
2.onthehorizon很可能即將發(fā)生的
3.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)
4.competitionn.比賽,競(jìng)賽
5.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)
SectionIStartingout&Understandingideas
語(yǔ)篇助解釋疑
[原文呈現(xiàn)]
WeRegrettoInformYou...
“Weregret1toinform2you...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,
butwordseverywriterknowsbaskandthQwiitei
eagMyjwi勿mayhave
spentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork,yetstillthisisoften
notenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely'happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknow
thatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.
[1]本句是and連接的并列句。在后一個(gè)分句中,theirheartssinking是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作
伴隨狀語(yǔ),when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthat
itmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonher
kitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertime
writing.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthe
linesof"toodifficultforchildren","toolong”,uChildrenwouldnotbeinterestedin'
it”.Nevertheless11,shepersevered4-.“Iwasn,tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisher
turnedmedown1-,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,“shelaterposted.Afteratotalof
twelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,and[2]a§
we弘/foroL上becameaglobalsuccess,with9YCL40QmilliQn、books-sodand
城口$1a媛山血?!竷z腹30氏艘館戚逆,窗軟以映§思踐3
[2]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。
Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism"alongwith
rejection.1.D.Salingerstarted16writingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggled?togethis
workspublished嗎"Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough“wasthe
criticismhereceivedonhismanuscript"*forTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfrom
severalpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogive赳up.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduring
theSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedon
thenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecamean
immediatebest-seller?andwentontosell?millionsandmillionsofcopies.
PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorian
England?whodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomen
werenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetoone
ofthem:''Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman'slife,anditoughtnottobe.”
Nevertheless,thesistersdidn,tstoptrying?.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsunder
malenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn,tgiveup.Theystarted
writingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte,sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte,sWutheringHeightsand
AnneBronte,sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassics?ofworldliterature?.Infact,itiswithinthe
pagesof?JaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:"Ihonourendurance?,perseverance,
industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends…”
So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguarantee?success.Whilealotofhardwork
andatouchofluck?playapart,perseveranceisthe
[3]本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型。其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從
句,and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。
[讀文清障]
①regrelv.感到遺憾;惋惜
regrettodo對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(還未做)
regretdoing后悔做過(guò)...(已經(jīng)做完)
②informu.通知,告知
informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事
③dreadv.畏懼,懼怕
?responsen.回答,答復(fù);回應(yīng)
respondv.回答,回應(yīng),作出反應(yīng)
⑤spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
spendsometimeonsth.在某事上花了一些時(shí)間
?rarelyado.很少,難得
rare。切?.罕見(jiàn)的,稀有的
?rejectionn.拒絕,否決
reject”.拒絕,抵制
⑧takeforexamplesb./sth.=takesb./sth.forexample以某人/某物為例;就拿某人/某物
來(lái)說(shuō)吧
⑨havesth.incommon有共同之處
havemuch/alotincommon有很多共同之處
havelittle/nothingincommon沒(méi)有共同之處
?beinterestedin=take/have/showinterestin
對(duì)……感興趣
?nevertheless。血然而,不過(guò)
?persevere。.鍥而不舍,堅(jiān)持不懈
perseverancen.毅力;韌性
?turndown拒絕
turnup調(diào)大;到達(dá),出現(xiàn)
?從《哈利?波特》
?criticism〃?批評(píng);指責(zé)
criticizev.批評(píng);指責(zé)
?startdoing/todosth.開(kāi)始做某事
?struggletodo努力做
struggletoonesfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)
?get/havesth.done(讓別人)做某事;讓某事被做
get/havesth.doing讓某事開(kāi)始發(fā)生
?manuscript手稿,底稿
?refusetodosth.拒絕做某事
?best-sellern.暢銷(xiāo)書(shū);暢銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品
?goontodosth.接著做另一件事
goondoingsth.
繼續(xù)做(原來(lái)的)某事
?>lhreesistersfromVictorianEngland指英國(guó)十九世紀(jì)著名作家“勃朗特三姐妹”。
?stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做另一件事
?classic/?.名著;經(jīng)典作品
classicaladj.古典的;傳統(tǒng)的
?worldliterature世界文學(xué)
?withinthepagesof在...書(shū)里
?endurancen.(忍)耐力
endurev.忍耐,忍受
?guaranteev.保證;確保
@atouchofluck一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣
?delightedc?.愉快的,高興的
bedelightedtodo很高興地做...
delightn.使人高興的事
delightful令人愉快的,令人高興的
[參考譯文]
我們抱歉地通知您……
“我們抱歉地通知您……”這句話(huà),對(duì)每個(gè)作家來(lái)說(shuō),既可怕又熟悉。出版商給了回信,
作家急切地拆開(kāi)來(lái)讀,但讀到這最后一句,心隨即跌落谷底。你可能已經(jīng)花費(fèi)數(shù)年,放棄了
周末和空閑時(shí)間去創(chuàng)作你的畢生作品,但這往往還不夠。大家都明白,成功不是一朝一夕可
以獲得的;但也許很多人都不知道,很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。
J.K.羅琳就是其中一位。當(dāng)她收到第一封拒稿信時(shí),她決定把這看作是自己與喜愛(ài)的
作家之間有了共同之處,并把這封信貼在廚房的墻上。羅琳過(guò)了很多年拮據(jù)的生活,她把所
有時(shí)間都用來(lái)寫(xiě)作。當(dāng)她終于完成第一本書(shū)時(shí),出版商給出的評(píng)價(jià)卻是“對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)太難理
解”“太長(zhǎng)”“孩子們不會(huì)感興趣”等等。盡管如此,她依然堅(jiān)持不懈?!拔也粫?huì)放棄的,
除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過(guò)我常常擔(dān)心這真的會(huì)發(fā)生。“她后來(lái)說(shuō)。在收到12封拒
稿信后,終于有家出版商同意將她的第一本書(shū)印刷500冊(cè)。我們都知道,《哈利?波特》后來(lái)
在全球大獲成功,銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)4億冊(cè),被翻譯成了70多種不同的語(yǔ)言。
在被回絕的同時(shí)還要遭受批評(píng),這在那些寫(xiě)出偉大作品的作家身上太普遍了。J.D.塞林
格從高中時(shí)就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)短篇小說(shuō)了,但之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表?!拔覀冇X(jué)得自己無(wú)法充分理
解中心人物?!边@是《麥田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批評(píng)。即使被多家出版商回絕,J.D.
塞林格也從未放棄。甚至在二戰(zhàn)期間,他在美國(guó)陸軍服役時(shí),還隨身攜帶了《麥田里的守望
者》一書(shū)的六章內(nèi)容,繼續(xù)對(duì)小說(shuō)進(jìn)行修改。最終,這本書(shū)一經(jīng)出版,便立刻成為暢銷(xiāo)書(shū),
賣(mài)出了上千萬(wàn)冊(cè)。
也許,堅(jiān)持不懈的最高榮譽(yù)應(yīng)該頒給來(lái)自英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代的三姐妹。她們夢(mèng)想著看到
自己的作品出版。然而,這是一個(gè)不鼓勵(lì)女性成為作家的時(shí)代。當(dāng)時(shí)的桂冠詩(shī)人,羅伯特?騷
塞,在給她們其中一位的信中寫(xiě)道:“文學(xué)不可能也不應(yīng)該成為女人的事業(yè)?!北M管如此,三
姐妹并沒(méi)有放棄嘗試。她們的應(yīng)對(duì)方式是以男性名字為筆名寫(xiě)了一本詩(shī)集。雖然這本詩(shī)集只
賣(mài)出了兩冊(cè),但她們還是沒(méi)有放棄,轉(zhuǎn)而開(kāi)始寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。如今,夏洛蒂?勃朗特的《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》、艾
米莉?勃朗特的《呼嘯山莊》和安妮?勃朗特的《艾格尼斯?格雷》被認(rèn)為是世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典之
作。其實(shí),這正印證了我們?cè)凇逗?jiǎn)?愛(ài)》中讀到的:“我崇尚忍耐、堅(jiān)毅、勤奮、天賦;因?yàn)?/p>
只有依靠這些,人們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)宏大的目標(biāo)……”
因此,僅靠天賦似乎不足以保證獲得成功。不懈的努力和一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣固然很重要,但堅(jiān)
持不懈才是關(guān)鍵。堅(jiān)持下去,你終會(huì)收到這樣的回復(fù):“我們高興地通知您
語(yǔ)篇理解精做
StepOne:Pre-reading
Matchtheauthorwithhis/hermasterpiece.
EmilyBronteTheCatcherintheRye
J.K.RowlingWutheringHeights
J.D.SalingerHanyPotter
StepTwo:While-reading
I.Readforthemainidea
What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.J.K.Rowlingsucceededafteralotoffailures.
B.Mostwritershadexperiencedmanyfailuresbeforetheysucceeded.
C.Everywriterdreadsthewords“Weregrettoinformyou...”
D.Rejectedbysomepublishers,J.D.Salingergaveup.
答案:B
II.Readfordetails
Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.HowdidRowlingreactwhenshereceivedherfirstrejection?
A.Shebegantodoubtherabilityofwriting.
B.Shethoughtaboutthewaytobeoutoftheordinary.
C.Shewasdepressedatthecommentsfromthepublishers.
D.Shegaveupthefirstbookandbegantowriteanotherone.
2.What'stheresultofRowling,sfirstbook?
A.Itwassoldtoapublisher.
B.Itwasthrownintothefire.
C.Itbecameaglobalsuccess.
D.Itbecameapartofanotherbook.
3.WhatdidJ.D.SalingerhaveincommonwithJ.K.Rowling?
A.Neitherofthemgotmarried.
B?Bothofthemwerebilingual.
C.Bothofthemoncesufferedfrompoverty.
D.Bothofthemwerefilledwithperseverance.
4.Whydidthethreesisterspublishoneoftheirbooksundermalenames?
A.Becausethatbookwasforbiddenthen.
B.Becauseaman,sbookwasmoreexpensive.
C.Becausetheywerenotasfamousasthosemen.
D.Becausewomenwerenotencouragedtobewritersatthattime.
答案:1?4BCDD
StepThree:Post-reading
閱讀課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Actually,alotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave1.previously(previous)facedrejection.Take
2.forexampleJ.K.Rowling.Afteratotal3.oftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedto
print500copiesofherfirstbook,4.andasweknow,HanyPotterbecameaglobal
success.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethis
works5.published(publish).WhenTheCatcherintheRyewaseventuallypublished,thebook
becameanimmediatebest-sellerandwenton6.tosell(sell)millionsandmillionsof
copies.Perhapstheoverallprizefbrperseveranceshouldgo7,tothreesistersfromVictorian
England.Theywroteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,
thesistersstilldidn,tgive8.up.TodayCharlotteBronte,sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte*sWuthering
HeightsandAnneBronte,sAgnesGrey9.areregarded(regard)asclassicsofworldliterature.So
talentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplay
10.apart,perseveranceisthekey.
語(yǔ)圖知識(shí)梳理
詞句識(shí)兄運(yùn)用
I.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.beheavilyindebt負(fù)債累累
2.fastpaceoflife快節(jié)奏的生活
3.toinfoiiTiusassoonaspossible
盡快通知我們
4.eventualoutcome最終的結(jié)果
5.regrettoinformyou抱歉地通知您
6.classicsofworldliterature世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典作品
7.notenoughtoguaranteesuccess
不足以保證成功
8.Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)
9.Inotherwords,afterbeingrefusedbyahandsomefellow,womenwerefoundtobemore
likelyloreieclalessattractiveman,thusmakingthepaincausedbytheinitialrejectioneven
worse.(reject)
10.Thereisnothingmorevaluablethanadeterminationtoperseverewhentherightthing
needstobedone;Dcrscvcranccisthekeytosuccess.(persevere)
11.Whenhisteachercriticizedhim,Tomacceptedthecriticismwithanopenmind.(critical)
12.Thefootballplayersendurehoursoftrainingeverydaytomakepreparationfbrthebig
game.Inmyopinion,it'salsoagoodwaytoimprovetheirendurance.(endure)
13.Toourdelight,thedelightfulpicturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudgesdelighted,
sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)
I掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞]
①rare(時(shí).稀有的)+lyfrarelyQfo.很少,難得)
completely完全地merely僅僅,只不過(guò)
②reject(o.拒絕,否決)+ion-rejection0?.拒絕,否決)
selection挑選attraction吸引力instruction指示
③delight(兒高興)+edfdelighted(時(shí).高興的)
interested感興趣的wooded長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)樹(shù)木的
II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.Takeforexample(以...為例)J.K.Rowling.
2.Itmeantshenowhadsomethingincommon(有共同之處)withherfavouritewriters.
3.Shestuckiton(JC粘貼在)herkitchenwall.
4.Shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof(與...相似的)“toodifficult
forchildren","toolong","Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.
5.Iwasn,tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown(拒絕).
6.Afteralolalof(總共)twelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500
copiesofherfirstbook.
7.Alltoooften(時(shí)常,經(jīng)常是)writersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwith
rejection.
8.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluck-layapart(起作用),perseveranceisthekey.
Ill.典型句式
1.[教材原句]Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensand
readsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.
[句式分析]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
[佳句仿寫(xiě)]r11cometomorrow,weatherpcimiHing.
天氣允許的話(huà),我明天過(guò)來(lái)。
2.[教材原句]…HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold
andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.
[句式分析]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)
[佳句仿寫(xiě)]Withtheexamapproaching,studentsgetmoreandmorenervous.
隨著考試的來(lái)臨,學(xué)生們變得越來(lái)越緊張。
3.[教材原句]Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords"Wearedelightedto
informyou…”
[句式分析]祈使句+and+陳述句
[佳句仿寫(xiě)]Takepartinmorevoluntec】activitiesanditcanmakeyouabetterperson.
多參加志愿者活動(dòng),它能使你成為更好的人。
核七詞匯集釋
1.(教材P13)Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh...
當(dāng)資金很少債務(wù)很多的時(shí)候……
debtn.債務(wù),欠款
indebt負(fù)債
outofdebt不欠債
payoffone,sdebts還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)
Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.
他成年后的大部分時(shí)間都在與債務(wù)和不幸作斗爭(zhēng)。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Shewasjndebtwhenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.
②Tenyearslater,thecouplepaidoffalltheirdebts.
十年后,這對(duì)夫婦還清了所有的債務(wù)。
[寫(xiě)美]句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③Hedecidedtohelpthosecollegestudentswhowereindebt.
fHedecidedtohelpthosecollegestudentsindebt.
2.(數(shù)材P14)Weregrettoinformyou...
我們抱歉地通知您……
informv.通知,告知
(l)informsb.that...通知某人...
informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事
keeprmedof...隨時(shí)向某人報(bào)告...,使某人隨時(shí)了解
(2)informationn.[U]情報(bào),消息,資料
WewanttoinformyouthatyoumustpayoffallyourdebtsbynextSunday.
我們想通知你,下周日之前你必須還清所有債務(wù)。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Thenewspaperskeepusinfoimcd(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.
②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
③Ifyou,dlikemoremfoimation(inform),ringtheHotlineat414-3929.
[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯
④有任何進(jìn)展我們都會(huì)隨時(shí)通知你。
fWewillinformyouofanydevelopment.
~*Wewillkeepyouinfomiedofanydevelopment.
[名師指津]inform后不能直接跟雙賓語(yǔ),需借助于介詞of,構(gòu)成informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.(教材P14)TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.
以J.K.羅琳為例。
takeforexample(—take...forexample)kZ…為例
takenoticeof注意到;留意
takeadvantageof利用
takeone'stime慢慢來(lái)
takeiteasy別緊張,放松點(diǎn)
takeaction采取行動(dòng)
TakeBeijingforexample,itisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.
以北京為例,它是世界上最大的城市之一。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①You'dbettertakenoticeofwhatyoureadinthenewspaper.
?Beforetheexam,mymotheralwaysasksmetotakeiteasy.
③Shetookadvaniagcofthechildren,sabsencetotidytheirrooms.
她趁孩子們不在的時(shí)候整理了他們的房間。
[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子
④還有很多時(shí)間。你可以慢慢來(lái)。
Thereisalotoftimeleft.Youcantakeyourtime.
4.(教材P14)Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenow
hadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.
當(dāng)她收到第一封拒稿信時(shí),她決定把這看作是自己與喜愛(ài)的作家之間有了共同之處,并
把這封信貼在廚房的墻上。
havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)(和某人或某物)有共同之處
haveeverythingincommon一切都相同
havemuch/alotincommon有很多共同之處
havenotmuch/little/nothingincommon
沒(méi)有多少/(幾乎)沒(méi)有共同之處
Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnershavesomethingincommonin
manyways.
研究表明,成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面有共同之處。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Wetendtolikepeoplewithwhomwethinkwehavesomethingincommon.
②Twoentirelyseparateislands,orcountries,mighthavedifferentlanguages,andmostlikely
havenothingincommon.
兩個(gè)完全分隔的島或者國(guó)家之間,會(huì)有不同的語(yǔ)言,并且很有可能毫無(wú)相同之處。
[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子
③他們有很多相同之處,相處得很融洽。
Theyhavealolincommonandgelalongwellwilheachelher.
5.(教材Pl4)1wasn,tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...
我不會(huì)放棄的,除非所有的出版商都拒絕我……
turndown拒絕;調(diào)小/低
turnaway拒絕入內(nèi):把.打發(fā)走
turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大
turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)
turnover打翻;翻身;移交
Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoo
busy.
上個(gè)周末,湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α恕?/p>
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Turntheheatdown,otherwiseit'Hbum.
②Don'tworry.rmsureyourmissingglasseswillturnsoonerorlater.
③TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn,tturnthemaway.
[寫(xiě)美]句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.
fSomecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideolumcdouiperfect.
6.(教材P15)Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.
她們的應(yīng)對(duì)方式是以男性名字為筆名寫(xiě)了一本詩(shī)集。
responsen.回答;響應(yīng)
inresponseto1
(1)if對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)
makeresponsetoJ
(2)respondv.答復(fù)
respondto答復(fù)...;對(duì)作出反應(yīng)
ThesubwaywasbuilttomakearesponsetotheneedsofsuiToundingresidentsandto
reachthoseplaceswheretheycouldn,treachbefore.
地鐵的建造是為了滿(mǎn)足周邊居民的需求,到達(dá)那些他們?cè)緹o(wú)法抵達(dá)的地方。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialthey
look.
②Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.
[寫(xiě)美]補(bǔ)全句子
③Iwanttoknowwhytheteacherinaduno心nonse[othestudent,smistake.
我想知道老師為什么沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生所犯的錯(cuò)誤作出反應(yīng)。
7.(教材PI5)So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.
因此,僅靠天賦似乎不足以保證獲得成功。
guaranteev.保證;確?!?保修單;保證
(1)guaranteetodosth.保證做某事
guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事
guaranteethat...保證/確保...
beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會(huì),必定會(huì)
(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)
(彳圭句IguaranteeIcanbeanexcellentvolunteerandservevisitorswell.
我保證我可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者,并很好地為游客服務(wù)。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①I(mǎi)fyouyellathim,heisguaranleed(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.
②Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.
③Thecarclubcouldn*tguaranteetomeetthedemandsofallthemembers.
汽車(chē)俱樂(lè)部不能保證滿(mǎn)足所有會(huì)員的要求。
[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯
④我能保證你會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)意。
f1canguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.(guaranteev.)
f]cangiveyouaguaranlceIhalyouwillbesalisf'icdwilhIhcrcsull.(guaranteen.)
[名師指津]“保證某人做某事”的表達(dá)不能用guaranteesb.todo只能用guarantee
todo…或guaranteethat...
8.(教材P15)Wearedelightedtoinformyou...
我們高興地通知您……
delightedadj,愉快的,高興的
(l)bedelightedat/with/by對(duì)...感到高興
bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事
(2)delightn.高興
vt.使高興
toone'sdelight令某人高興的是
takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(lè)
withdelight高興地
(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的
Iamdelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear,smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.
我高興地通知你,今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)即將舉行。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Wearedelighted(delight)atthenewsthatwearegoingtospendoursummervacationin
Hainan.
②Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.
③Abouthisanecdotes,hisneighboursalllookdelighlintalking.
對(duì)于他的趣聞,他的鄰居們都津津樂(lè)道。
[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子
④令我高興的是,我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來(lái)參加開(kāi)幕式。
Tomydelight1waschosenfromhundredsofapplicanlsloattendtheopeningceruniony.
&重點(diǎn)句型解枸
1.[句型公式]With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
(教材P15)...andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400million
bookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.
……我們都知道,《哈利?波特》后來(lái)在全球大獲成功,銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)4億冊(cè),被翻譯成了70
多種不同的語(yǔ)言。
句中withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferent
languages是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。books和sell,translate是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
所以用過(guò)去分詞。另外,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還可用作定語(yǔ)。
形容詞/副詞(表明賓語(yǔ)所處狀態(tài))
介詞短語(yǔ)(表明賓語(yǔ)所處方位)
with+
<動(dòng)詞-ed形式(表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)
賓語(yǔ)+
動(dòng)詞-ing形式(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)
todo(表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生)
{彳圭IIbelievewewillmakegreatprogresswithhimteachingus.
我相信有他教我們,我們會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
?Withsomuchhomeworktodo(do)thisevening,Ican,tgototheconcert.
②Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.
?Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.
④With(hedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostunbearable.
門(mén)開(kāi)著,機(jī)器的噪音幾乎難以忍受。
[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子
⑤如果時(shí)間允許,我們將參觀頤和園。
Withtimepeimitting.wewillvisittheSummerPalace.
2.[句型公式]祈使句+and+陳述句
(教材Pi5)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinform
you…”
堅(jiān)持下去,你終會(huì)收到這樣的回復(fù):“我們高興地通知您……”
本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型。其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,
and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句?;揪湫陀?
(1)祈使句+并列連詞and+陳述句=If...+主句
(2)祈使句+并列連詞or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句=If(If從句是祈使句的否定句)...+
主句
LearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,andyou,11understandtheTang
Poemsbetter.
了解唐朝的歷史概況,那么你就會(huì)更好地理解唐詩(shī)。
[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①Startoutrightaway,oryouwillmissthelasttrain.
②Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.
③Givemeachance,andf11giveyouawonderfulsurprise.
fHyougivemeachance,f11giveyouawonderfulsurprise.
?Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.
fIfyoudon'ttakethechance,youwillregretit.
[寫(xiě)美]補(bǔ)全句子
⑤Followthedoctor'sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.
遵循醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會(huì)好的。
SectionII7Usinglanguage
調(diào)假斯調(diào)理贈(zèng)
Grammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定
式作賓語(yǔ)
一、動(dòng)詞?ing形式作賓語(yǔ)
1.只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:advise(建議),suggest(建議),admit(承認(rèn)),allow(允
許),permit(容許,允許),avoid(避免),consider(考慮),miss(錯(cuò)
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