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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

UNITEOnwardsandupwards

素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)單元?@搶先知

文化意識(shí)

了解中外優(yōu)秀人物的精(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我之勇往直前、永不放棄的精神)

神品質(zhì),學(xué)習(xí)他們的精神,培

養(yǎng)面對(duì)挫折不輕言放棄的毅必記單詞

力和品質(zhì),并通過(guò)與他們的對(duì)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

比,學(xué)會(huì)感恩,懂得珍惜自己

debtpaceregrettodo

所擁有的,樹(shù)立積極正確的

人生態(tài)度。informrarelytake前example

have...incommon經(jīng)典句型

思維品質(zhì)rejectionnevertheless..

stick...on

能夠運(yùn)用單元所學(xué)知識(shí),

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):

通過(guò)比較、分析并聯(lián)系自身實(shí)criticismclassicalongthelinesof

turn...downwith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

際,有邏輯地與他人分享親身outcomeworthwhile

經(jīng)歷,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)和思維能力atotalof補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

的拓展與遷移。DianKeieninusiasucwithinthepagesof2.祈使到+and+核心語(yǔ)法

學(xué)習(xí)能力contestupsetP。apart陳述句

能夠通過(guò)運(yùn)用各種學(xué)習(xí)bestrickenblind3.iHE真實(shí)條件句動(dòng)詞-ing形式

electblessing..

策略,結(jié)合單元提供的反思anddeaf中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞不定式

性和評(píng)價(jià)性問(wèn)題,不斷監(jiān)控、appreciativeworthyappreciativeof4."only+狀語(yǔ)從作賓語(yǔ)

評(píng)價(jià)、反思和調(diào)整自己的學(xué)meregentlenessworlhyofnote句,,置于句首

習(xí)內(nèi)容和進(jìn)程,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英probeinto師七而他用部話(huà)題寫(xiě)作

語(yǔ)的興趣,提高分析和解決

outlinedelightgoabout

問(wèn)題的能力,提高自己的理,.分倒裝

permanentliteraryre5.asif從句中的虛寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于

解能力和表達(dá)能力。

emba…d<^end個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的文章

語(yǔ)言能力一^giveonehintto'

單貝薩妮?漢密爾頓用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)苦難、取得優(yōu)異成

入績(jī)的故事激勵(lì)著人們。

BethanyHamiltonhasbecomeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,

determinationandhope.AndnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoul

Surfer.

On31October2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foottigersharkwhile

surfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bethanysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;

noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon.Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andI

wasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(懸擺)

inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,'1hopethesurfpicksupsoon"

“That'sallittook:asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightning-fasttugs

(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayed

calm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard…”

[理解]

Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.Theauthorwantedtotellusaninspiringstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.(T)

2.BethanyHamiltonlostherrightarmwhenshewasthirteenyearsold.(F)

Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmore

than40percentofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonher

waytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary2004,Bethanymadeherreturn

tosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshinein

competitions.Initiany,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthan

standardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokick

moretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.

Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplace——winningherfirstNationalTitle.Now

shecompeteswiththeworld'sbestandtravelstheglobe.,

[積累]

1.inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)

2.onthehorizon很可能即將發(fā)生的

3.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)

4.competitionn.比賽,競(jìng)賽

5.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)

SectionIStartingout&Understandingideas

語(yǔ)篇助解釋疑

[原文呈現(xiàn)]

WeRegrettoInformYou...

“Weregret1toinform2you...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,

butwordseverywriterknowsbaskandthQwiitei

eagMyjwi勿mayhave

spentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork,yetstillthisisoften

notenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely'happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknow

thatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.

[1]本句是and連接的并列句。在后一個(gè)分句中,theirheartssinking是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作

伴隨狀語(yǔ),when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthat

itmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonher

kitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertime

writing.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthe

linesof"toodifficultforchildren","toolong”,uChildrenwouldnotbeinterestedin'

it”.Nevertheless11,shepersevered4-.“Iwasn,tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisher

turnedmedown1-,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,“shelaterposted.Afteratotalof

twelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,and[2]a§

we弘/foroL上becameaglobalsuccess,with9YCL40QmilliQn、books-sodand

城口$1a媛山血?!竷z腹30氏艘館戚逆,窗軟以映§思踐3

[2]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。

Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism"alongwith

rejection.1.D.Salingerstarted16writingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggled?togethis

workspublished嗎"Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough“wasthe

criticismhereceivedonhismanuscript"*forTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfrom

severalpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogive赳up.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduring

theSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedon

thenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecamean

immediatebest-seller?andwentontosell?millionsandmillionsofcopies.

PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorian

England?whodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomen

werenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetoone

ofthem:''Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman'slife,anditoughtnottobe.”

Nevertheless,thesistersdidn,tstoptrying?.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsunder

malenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn,tgiveup.Theystarted

writingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte,sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte,sWutheringHeightsand

AnneBronte,sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassics?ofworldliterature?.Infact,itiswithinthe

pagesof?JaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:"Ihonourendurance?,perseverance,

industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends…”

So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguarantee?success.Whilealotofhardwork

andatouchofluck?playapart,perseveranceisthe

[3]本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型。其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從

句,and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。

[讀文清障]

①regrelv.感到遺憾;惋惜

regrettodo對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(還未做)

regretdoing后悔做過(guò)...(已經(jīng)做完)

②informu.通知,告知

informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事

③dreadv.畏懼,懼怕

?responsen.回答,答復(fù);回應(yīng)

respondv.回答,回應(yīng),作出反應(yīng)

⑤spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

spendsometimeonsth.在某事上花了一些時(shí)間

?rarelyado.很少,難得

rare。切?.罕見(jiàn)的,稀有的

?rejectionn.拒絕,否決

reject”.拒絕,抵制

⑧takeforexamplesb./sth.=takesb./sth.forexample以某人/某物為例;就拿某人/某物

來(lái)說(shuō)吧

⑨havesth.incommon有共同之處

havemuch/alotincommon有很多共同之處

havelittle/nothingincommon沒(méi)有共同之處

?beinterestedin=take/have/showinterestin

對(duì)……感興趣

?nevertheless。血然而,不過(guò)

?persevere。.鍥而不舍,堅(jiān)持不懈

perseverancen.毅力;韌性

?turndown拒絕

turnup調(diào)大;到達(dá),出現(xiàn)

?從《哈利?波特》

?criticism〃?批評(píng);指責(zé)

criticizev.批評(píng);指責(zé)

?startdoing/todosth.開(kāi)始做某事

?struggletodo努力做

struggletoonesfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)

?get/havesth.done(讓別人)做某事;讓某事被做

get/havesth.doing讓某事開(kāi)始發(fā)生

?manuscript手稿,底稿

?refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

?best-sellern.暢銷(xiāo)書(shū);暢銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品

?goontodosth.接著做另一件事

goondoingsth.

繼續(xù)做(原來(lái)的)某事

?>lhreesistersfromVictorianEngland指英國(guó)十九世紀(jì)著名作家“勃朗特三姐妹”。

?stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事

stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做另一件事

?classic/?.名著;經(jīng)典作品

classicaladj.古典的;傳統(tǒng)的

?worldliterature世界文學(xué)

?withinthepagesof在...書(shū)里

?endurancen.(忍)耐力

endurev.忍耐,忍受

?guaranteev.保證;確保

@atouchofluck一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣

?delightedc?.愉快的,高興的

bedelightedtodo很高興地做...

delightn.使人高興的事

delightful令人愉快的,令人高興的

[參考譯文]

我們抱歉地通知您……

“我們抱歉地通知您……”這句話(huà),對(duì)每個(gè)作家來(lái)說(shuō),既可怕又熟悉。出版商給了回信,

作家急切地拆開(kāi)來(lái)讀,但讀到這最后一句,心隨即跌落谷底。你可能已經(jīng)花費(fèi)數(shù)年,放棄了

周末和空閑時(shí)間去創(chuàng)作你的畢生作品,但這往往還不夠。大家都明白,成功不是一朝一夕可

以獲得的;但也許很多人都不知道,很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。

J.K.羅琳就是其中一位。當(dāng)她收到第一封拒稿信時(shí),她決定把這看作是自己與喜愛(ài)的

作家之間有了共同之處,并把這封信貼在廚房的墻上。羅琳過(guò)了很多年拮據(jù)的生活,她把所

有時(shí)間都用來(lái)寫(xiě)作。當(dāng)她終于完成第一本書(shū)時(shí),出版商給出的評(píng)價(jià)卻是“對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)太難理

解”“太長(zhǎng)”“孩子們不會(huì)感興趣”等等。盡管如此,她依然堅(jiān)持不懈?!拔也粫?huì)放棄的,

除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過(guò)我常常擔(dān)心這真的會(huì)發(fā)生。“她后來(lái)說(shuō)。在收到12封拒

稿信后,終于有家出版商同意將她的第一本書(shū)印刷500冊(cè)。我們都知道,《哈利?波特》后來(lái)

在全球大獲成功,銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)4億冊(cè),被翻譯成了70多種不同的語(yǔ)言。

在被回絕的同時(shí)還要遭受批評(píng),這在那些寫(xiě)出偉大作品的作家身上太普遍了。J.D.塞林

格從高中時(shí)就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)短篇小說(shuō)了,但之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表?!拔覀冇X(jué)得自己無(wú)法充分理

解中心人物?!边@是《麥田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批評(píng)。即使被多家出版商回絕,J.D.

塞林格也從未放棄。甚至在二戰(zhàn)期間,他在美國(guó)陸軍服役時(shí),還隨身攜帶了《麥田里的守望

者》一書(shū)的六章內(nèi)容,繼續(xù)對(duì)小說(shuō)進(jìn)行修改。最終,這本書(shū)一經(jīng)出版,便立刻成為暢銷(xiāo)書(shū),

賣(mài)出了上千萬(wàn)冊(cè)。

也許,堅(jiān)持不懈的最高榮譽(yù)應(yīng)該頒給來(lái)自英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代的三姐妹。她們夢(mèng)想著看到

自己的作品出版。然而,這是一個(gè)不鼓勵(lì)女性成為作家的時(shí)代。當(dāng)時(shí)的桂冠詩(shī)人,羅伯特?騷

塞,在給她們其中一位的信中寫(xiě)道:“文學(xué)不可能也不應(yīng)該成為女人的事業(yè)?!北M管如此,三

姐妹并沒(méi)有放棄嘗試。她們的應(yīng)對(duì)方式是以男性名字為筆名寫(xiě)了一本詩(shī)集。雖然這本詩(shī)集只

賣(mài)出了兩冊(cè),但她們還是沒(méi)有放棄,轉(zhuǎn)而開(kāi)始寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。如今,夏洛蒂?勃朗特的《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》、艾

米莉?勃朗特的《呼嘯山莊》和安妮?勃朗特的《艾格尼斯?格雷》被認(rèn)為是世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典之

作。其實(shí),這正印證了我們?cè)凇逗?jiǎn)?愛(ài)》中讀到的:“我崇尚忍耐、堅(jiān)毅、勤奮、天賦;因?yàn)?/p>

只有依靠這些,人們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)宏大的目標(biāo)……”

因此,僅靠天賦似乎不足以保證獲得成功。不懈的努力和一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣固然很重要,但堅(jiān)

持不懈才是關(guān)鍵。堅(jiān)持下去,你終會(huì)收到這樣的回復(fù):“我們高興地通知您

語(yǔ)篇理解精做

StepOne:Pre-reading

Matchtheauthorwithhis/hermasterpiece.

EmilyBronteTheCatcherintheRye

J.K.RowlingWutheringHeights

J.D.SalingerHanyPotter

StepTwo:While-reading

I.Readforthemainidea

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.J.K.Rowlingsucceededafteralotoffailures.

B.Mostwritershadexperiencedmanyfailuresbeforetheysucceeded.

C.Everywriterdreadsthewords“Weregrettoinformyou...”

D.Rejectedbysomepublishers,J.D.Salingergaveup.

答案:B

II.Readfordetails

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.

1.HowdidRowlingreactwhenshereceivedherfirstrejection?

A.Shebegantodoubtherabilityofwriting.

B.Shethoughtaboutthewaytobeoutoftheordinary.

C.Shewasdepressedatthecommentsfromthepublishers.

D.Shegaveupthefirstbookandbegantowriteanotherone.

2.What'stheresultofRowling,sfirstbook?

A.Itwassoldtoapublisher.

B.Itwasthrownintothefire.

C.Itbecameaglobalsuccess.

D.Itbecameapartofanotherbook.

3.WhatdidJ.D.SalingerhaveincommonwithJ.K.Rowling?

A.Neitherofthemgotmarried.

B?Bothofthemwerebilingual.

C.Bothofthemoncesufferedfrompoverty.

D.Bothofthemwerefilledwithperseverance.

4.Whydidthethreesisterspublishoneoftheirbooksundermalenames?

A.Becausethatbookwasforbiddenthen.

B.Becauseaman,sbookwasmoreexpensive.

C.Becausetheywerenotasfamousasthosemen.

D.Becausewomenwerenotencouragedtobewritersatthattime.

答案:1?4BCDD

StepThree:Post-reading

閱讀課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Actually,alotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave1.previously(previous)facedrejection.Take

2.forexampleJ.K.Rowling.Afteratotal3.oftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedto

print500copiesofherfirstbook,4.andasweknow,HanyPotterbecameaglobal

success.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethis

works5.published(publish).WhenTheCatcherintheRyewaseventuallypublished,thebook

becameanimmediatebest-sellerandwenton6.tosell(sell)millionsandmillionsof

copies.Perhapstheoverallprizefbrperseveranceshouldgo7,tothreesistersfromVictorian

England.Theywroteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,

thesistersstilldidn,tgive8.up.TodayCharlotteBronte,sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte*sWuthering

HeightsandAnneBronte,sAgnesGrey9.areregarded(regard)asclassicsofworldliterature.So

talentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplay

10.apart,perseveranceisthekey.

語(yǔ)圖知識(shí)梳理

詞句識(shí)兄運(yùn)用

I.重點(diǎn)單詞

1.beheavilyindebt負(fù)債累累

2.fastpaceoflife快節(jié)奏的生活

3.toinfoiiTiusassoonaspossible

盡快通知我們

4.eventualoutcome最終的結(jié)果

5.regrettoinformyou抱歉地通知您

6.classicsofworldliterature世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典作品

7.notenoughtoguaranteesuccess

不足以保證成功

8.Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)

9.Inotherwords,afterbeingrefusedbyahandsomefellow,womenwerefoundtobemore

likelyloreieclalessattractiveman,thusmakingthepaincausedbytheinitialrejectioneven

worse.(reject)

10.Thereisnothingmorevaluablethanadeterminationtoperseverewhentherightthing

needstobedone;Dcrscvcranccisthekeytosuccess.(persevere)

11.Whenhisteachercriticizedhim,Tomacceptedthecriticismwithanopenmind.(critical)

12.Thefootballplayersendurehoursoftrainingeverydaytomakepreparationfbrthebig

game.Inmyopinion,it'salsoagoodwaytoimprovetheirendurance.(endure)

13.Toourdelight,thedelightfulpicturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudgesdelighted,

sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)

I掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞]

①rare(時(shí).稀有的)+lyfrarelyQfo.很少,難得)

completely完全地merely僅僅,只不過(guò)

②reject(o.拒絕,否決)+ion-rejection0?.拒絕,否決)

selection挑選attraction吸引力instruction指示

③delight(兒高興)+edfdelighted(時(shí).高興的)

interested感興趣的wooded長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)樹(shù)木的

II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.Takeforexample(以...為例)J.K.Rowling.

2.Itmeantshenowhadsomethingincommon(有共同之處)withherfavouritewriters.

3.Shestuckiton(JC粘貼在)herkitchenwall.

4.Shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof(與...相似的)“toodifficult

forchildren","toolong","Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.

5.Iwasn,tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown(拒絕).

6.Afteralolalof(總共)twelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500

copiesofherfirstbook.

7.Alltoooften(時(shí)常,經(jīng)常是)writersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwith

rejection.

8.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluck-layapart(起作用),perseveranceisthekey.

Ill.典型句式

1.[教材原句]Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensand

readsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

[句式分析]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

[佳句仿寫(xiě)]r11cometomorrow,weatherpcimiHing.

天氣允許的話(huà),我明天過(guò)來(lái)。

2.[教材原句]…HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold

andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.

[句式分析]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)

[佳句仿寫(xiě)]Withtheexamapproaching,studentsgetmoreandmorenervous.

隨著考試的來(lái)臨,學(xué)生們變得越來(lái)越緊張。

3.[教材原句]Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords"Wearedelightedto

informyou…”

[句式分析]祈使句+and+陳述句

[佳句仿寫(xiě)]Takepartinmorevoluntec】activitiesanditcanmakeyouabetterperson.

多參加志愿者活動(dòng),它能使你成為更好的人。

核七詞匯集釋

1.(教材P13)Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh...

當(dāng)資金很少債務(wù)很多的時(shí)候……

debtn.債務(wù),欠款

indebt負(fù)債

outofdebt不欠債

payoffone,sdebts還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)

Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.

他成年后的大部分時(shí)間都在與債務(wù)和不幸作斗爭(zhēng)。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Shewasjndebtwhenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.

②Tenyearslater,thecouplepaidoffalltheirdebts.

十年后,這對(duì)夫婦還清了所有的債務(wù)。

[寫(xiě)美]句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Hedecidedtohelpthosecollegestudentswhowereindebt.

fHedecidedtohelpthosecollegestudentsindebt.

2.(數(shù)材P14)Weregrettoinformyou...

我們抱歉地通知您……

informv.通知,告知

(l)informsb.that...通知某人...

informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事

keeprmedof...隨時(shí)向某人報(bào)告...,使某人隨時(shí)了解

(2)informationn.[U]情報(bào),消息,資料

WewanttoinformyouthatyoumustpayoffallyourdebtsbynextSunday.

我們想通知你,下周日之前你必須還清所有債務(wù)。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thenewspaperskeepusinfoimcd(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.

②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

③Ifyou,dlikemoremfoimation(inform),ringtheHotlineat414-3929.

[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯

④有任何進(jìn)展我們都會(huì)隨時(shí)通知你。

fWewillinformyouofanydevelopment.

~*Wewillkeepyouinfomiedofanydevelopment.

[名師指津]inform后不能直接跟雙賓語(yǔ),需借助于介詞of,構(gòu)成informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.(教材P14)TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.

以J.K.羅琳為例。

takeforexample(—take...forexample)kZ…為例

takenoticeof注意到;留意

takeadvantageof利用

takeone'stime慢慢來(lái)

takeiteasy別緊張,放松點(diǎn)

takeaction采取行動(dòng)

TakeBeijingforexample,itisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

以北京為例,它是世界上最大的城市之一。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①You'dbettertakenoticeofwhatyoureadinthenewspaper.

?Beforetheexam,mymotheralwaysasksmetotakeiteasy.

③Shetookadvaniagcofthechildren,sabsencetotidytheirrooms.

她趁孩子們不在的時(shí)候整理了他們的房間。

[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子

④還有很多時(shí)間。你可以慢慢來(lái)。

Thereisalotoftimeleft.Youcantakeyourtime.

4.(教材P14)Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenow

hadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.

當(dāng)她收到第一封拒稿信時(shí),她決定把這看作是自己與喜愛(ài)的作家之間有了共同之處,并

把這封信貼在廚房的墻上。

havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)(和某人或某物)有共同之處

haveeverythingincommon一切都相同

havemuch/alotincommon有很多共同之處

havenotmuch/little/nothingincommon

沒(méi)有多少/(幾乎)沒(méi)有共同之處

Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnershavesomethingincommonin

manyways.

研究表明,成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面有共同之處。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Wetendtolikepeoplewithwhomwethinkwehavesomethingincommon.

②Twoentirelyseparateislands,orcountries,mighthavedifferentlanguages,andmostlikely

havenothingincommon.

兩個(gè)完全分隔的島或者國(guó)家之間,會(huì)有不同的語(yǔ)言,并且很有可能毫無(wú)相同之處。

[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子

③他們有很多相同之處,相處得很融洽。

Theyhavealolincommonandgelalongwellwilheachelher.

5.(教材Pl4)1wasn,tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...

我不會(huì)放棄的,除非所有的出版商都拒絕我……

turndown拒絕;調(diào)小/低

turnaway拒絕入內(nèi):把.打發(fā)走

turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大

turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)

turnover打翻;翻身;移交

Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoo

busy.

上個(gè)周末,湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α恕?/p>

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Turntheheatdown,otherwiseit'Hbum.

②Don'tworry.rmsureyourmissingglasseswillturnsoonerorlater.

③TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn,tturnthemaway.

[寫(xiě)美]句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.

fSomecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideolumcdouiperfect.

6.(教材P15)Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.

她們的應(yīng)對(duì)方式是以男性名字為筆名寫(xiě)了一本詩(shī)集。

responsen.回答;響應(yīng)

inresponseto1

(1)if對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)

makeresponsetoJ

(2)respondv.答復(fù)

respondto答復(fù)...;對(duì)作出反應(yīng)

ThesubwaywasbuilttomakearesponsetotheneedsofsuiToundingresidentsandto

reachthoseplaceswheretheycouldn,treachbefore.

地鐵的建造是為了滿(mǎn)足周邊居民的需求,到達(dá)那些他們?cè)緹o(wú)法抵達(dá)的地方。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialthey

look.

②Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.

[寫(xiě)美]補(bǔ)全句子

③Iwanttoknowwhytheteacherinaduno心nonse[othestudent,smistake.

我想知道老師為什么沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生所犯的錯(cuò)誤作出反應(yīng)。

7.(教材PI5)So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.

因此,僅靠天賦似乎不足以保證獲得成功。

guaranteev.保證;確?!?保修單;保證

(1)guaranteetodosth.保證做某事

guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事

guaranteethat...保證/確保...

beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會(huì),必定會(huì)

(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

(彳圭句IguaranteeIcanbeanexcellentvolunteerandservevisitorswell.

我保證我可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者,并很好地為游客服務(wù)。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①I(mǎi)fyouyellathim,heisguaranleed(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.

②Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.

③Thecarclubcouldn*tguaranteetomeetthedemandsofallthemembers.

汽車(chē)俱樂(lè)部不能保證滿(mǎn)足所有會(huì)員的要求。

[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯

④我能保證你會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)意。

f1canguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.(guaranteev.)

f]cangiveyouaguaranlceIhalyouwillbesalisf'icdwilhIhcrcsull.(guaranteen.)

[名師指津]“保證某人做某事”的表達(dá)不能用guaranteesb.todo只能用guarantee

todo…或guaranteethat...

8.(教材P15)Wearedelightedtoinformyou...

我們高興地通知您……

delightedadj,愉快的,高興的

(l)bedelightedat/with/by對(duì)...感到高興

bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事

(2)delightn.高興

vt.使高興

toone'sdelight令某人高興的是

takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(lè)

withdelight高興地

(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的

Iamdelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear,smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.

我高興地通知你,今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)即將舉行。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Wearedelighted(delight)atthenewsthatwearegoingtospendoursummervacationin

Hainan.

②Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.

③Abouthisanecdotes,hisneighboursalllookdelighlintalking.

對(duì)于他的趣聞,他的鄰居們都津津樂(lè)道。

[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子

④令我高興的是,我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來(lái)參加開(kāi)幕式。

Tomydelight1waschosenfromhundredsofapplicanlsloattendtheopeningceruniony.

&重點(diǎn)句型解枸

1.[句型公式]With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(教材P15)...andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400million

bookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.

……我們都知道,《哈利?波特》后來(lái)在全球大獲成功,銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)4億冊(cè),被翻譯成了70

多種不同的語(yǔ)言。

句中withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferent

languages是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。books和sell,translate是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,

所以用過(guò)去分詞。另外,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還可用作定語(yǔ)。

形容詞/副詞(表明賓語(yǔ)所處狀態(tài))

介詞短語(yǔ)(表明賓語(yǔ)所處方位)

with+

<動(dòng)詞-ed形式(表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)

賓語(yǔ)+

動(dòng)詞-ing形式(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

todo(表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生)

{彳圭IIbelievewewillmakegreatprogresswithhimteachingus.

我相信有他教我們,我們會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

?Withsomuchhomeworktodo(do)thisevening,Ican,tgototheconcert.

②Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.

?Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

④With(hedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostunbearable.

門(mén)開(kāi)著,機(jī)器的噪音幾乎難以忍受。

[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子

⑤如果時(shí)間允許,我們將參觀頤和園。

Withtimepeimitting.wewillvisittheSummerPalace.

2.[句型公式]祈使句+and+陳述句

(教材Pi5)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinform

you…”

堅(jiān)持下去,你終會(huì)收到這樣的回復(fù):“我們高興地通知您……”

本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型。其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,

and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句?;揪湫陀?

(1)祈使句+并列連詞and+陳述句=If...+主句

(2)祈使句+并列連詞or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句=If(If從句是祈使句的否定句)...+

主句

LearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,andyou,11understandtheTang

Poemsbetter.

了解唐朝的歷史概況,那么你就會(huì)更好地理解唐詩(shī)。

[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①Startoutrightaway,oryouwillmissthelasttrain.

②Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.

③Givemeachance,andf11giveyouawonderfulsurprise.

fHyougivemeachance,f11giveyouawonderfulsurprise.

?Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.

fIfyoudon'ttakethechance,youwillregretit.

[寫(xiě)美]補(bǔ)全句子

⑤Followthedoctor'sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.

遵循醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會(huì)好的。

SectionII7Usinglanguage

調(diào)假斯調(diào)理贈(zèng)

Grammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定

式作賓語(yǔ)

一、動(dòng)詞?ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

1.只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:advise(建議),suggest(建議),admit(承認(rèn)),allow(允

許),permit(容許,允許),avoid(避免),consider(考慮),miss(錯(cuò)

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