高考英語二輪專題能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空（形容詞、副詞）+閱讀理解+完形填空（含解析）

能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(形容詞、副詞)+閱讀理解+完形填空(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第91頁)1.Thisrestaurantwasn’tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.(新課標(biāo)全國,29)

A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas2.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardsthisjob.(合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)

A.informal B.casual C.tough D.violent3.Aliceisabeautifulgirlwithhair.

A.softblacklong B.longblacksoftC.longsoftblack D.softlongblack4.—OneticketforFriday’sperformance,please.—I’msorry,sir.I’mafraidtherearenoticketsforFriday.WeonlyhavesomeleftfornextMonday.

A.available B.approachableC.attachable D.applicable5.Themorethefanswatchedthefootballgame,theybecame.

A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.themoreexcited D.themoreexciting6.—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally B.successfullyC.splendidly D.increasingly7.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.(天津,4)

A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead8.Recentstudieshavediscoveredthatfathersuniquelycontributetothedevelopmentoftheirchildren,inlowincomefamilies.

A.specially B.definitelyC.specifically D.particularly9.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butitneedsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.(四川,7)

A.only B.also C.even D.still10.forher,LiNa,thefirstChinesewomantennisplayerevertoreachsohigh,wonSaturday’sFrenchOpenfinal.(安徽高考命題專家原創(chuàng)卷七)

A.Luckily B.UnfortunatelyC.Obviously D.Absolutely11.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelisasgoodasitshouldbe.(東北四校第一次高考模擬)

A.notnearly B.notalmostC.nothingbut D.notsimply12.Pleasebe.I’mrushingtoanimportantmeetingandhavenotimetolistentothedetails.(安徽蚌埠第二次質(zhì)檢)

A.quiet B.brief C.sensitive D.confident13.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkistosuccess.(孝感高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試)

A.fictional B.fundamentalC.functional D.fashionable14.Itissaidthatpeoplearelikelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareine-mails.(江西南昌一模)

A.astwice B.twiceasC.twicemore D.twicethan15.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofthedisease.(陜西西安五校聯(lián)考高三一模)

A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite答案及剖析:1.A比較的程度及倍數(shù)應(yīng)放在as...as之前,故排除B和C,D本身是個錯誤選項(xiàng)。2.B句意:約翰上周被開除是因?yàn)樗麑Υぷ鞯膽B(tài)度太“隨便”。informal非正式的;tough艱苦的;violent暴力的。3.D考查形容詞排序用法。在英語中,多個形容詞作定語時(shí)的排列順序是:限定詞→數(shù)詞→描繪性形容詞→表特征的形容詞→表顏色的形容詞→表類屬的形容詞+中心詞。由此可知,正確答案為D。4.A考查形容詞辨析。approachable可接近的;attachable可附上的;applicable合適的,適用的。available表示“可以得到的,可以使用的”,此處意為“沒有星期五的票”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。5.C考查“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。空格處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)該用形容詞excited“興奮的,激動的”。exciting“令人興奮的”,主語一般是物,故選C。6.D考查副詞辨析。increasingly表示“越來越多地”,符合語境。naturally表示“自然地”,successfully表示“成功地”,splendidly表示“華麗地”。7.B第一句講養(yǎng)狗的好處,而第二句說的是養(yǎng)狗的劣勢,因此應(yīng)選however表語意轉(zhuǎn)折。8.D考查副詞辨析。句意:最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),父親對孩子的成長有獨(dú)特的作用。對于低收入家庭來說,尤其如此。specially特別地,專門地,強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性;definitely明確地,確切地;specifically具體地;particularly特別,尤其。particularly與especially的用法相似,可用作插入語,對后面陳述的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為D。9.D考查副詞。由題干中的almost和but可知此處表示還要一段時(shí)間,still意為“仍然,還”,符合句意。10.A句意:李娜很幸運(yùn)地贏得了周六法國網(wǎng)球公開賽決賽,是中國第一個成就如此之高的女子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。unfortunately不幸地;obviously顯而易見地;absolutely絕對的。11.A考查副詞辨析。句意:我在中國已生活了五年,但我的漢語水平卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到它該有的水平。notnearly遠(yuǎn)不及,遠(yuǎn)不如,符合句意。almost可以修飾否定意義的不定代詞如nothing,nobody等,但不可被not修飾;nothingbut只是,只有,僅僅,but是介詞,后面一般跟名詞、代詞或者不定式;notsimply無論如何都……,絕對地。12.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:請盡量長話短說。我急著參加一個重要的會議,沒時(shí)間聽細(xì)節(jié)。quiet安靜的;brief簡短的;sensitive敏感的;confident自信的。13.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:馬克在學(xué)習(xí)上總是很勤奮,因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)信努力學(xué)習(xí)才是成功的基礎(chǔ)。fictional虛構(gòu)的;fundamental基礎(chǔ)的,根本的;functional實(shí)用的,功能的,職能的;fashionable時(shí)尚的,流行的。14.B考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。句意:據(jù)說人們打電話時(shí)說謊的概率是發(fā)電子郵件的兩倍。由下文中的as可知,此處為“倍數(shù)+as...as”的表達(dá)方式。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不是正確的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。15.B考查副詞辨析。由題干中“betterunderstandingofthedisease”可知,此空所填詞是能夠修飾形容詞或副詞比較級表加強(qiáng)程度的副詞,只有far“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”有此用法。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第91頁)(海口調(diào)研)【新聞報(bào)道類】OneSaturdayafternooninFebruary,1943,afarmerinMexicostoppedworkingforamomentandlookedacrosshisfieldsofcorn.Suddenlyhesawathinlineofwhitesmokecurlingupoutofhisfield,about200feetfromwherehestood.Ashewenttowardthesmoketoseewhatitwas,heheardastrangenoise.Thelineofsmokebecamebigger.Itlookedasifsomegreatforcewerepushingitupintothesky.Thefarmerrushedhometogethiswife.Whilehewasurginghiswifetohurryfromthehouse,theearthshookviolently.Whenhestoodupaftertheearthstoppedshaking,helookedacrossthefieldandsawthatgreatflameswererisingfromhiscornfield.Avolcanowasbeingborn!TheyhurriedacrosstheshakingearthtothevillageofParticutin,whichwastowardtheirfarm.TheyfoundthevillagewasseriouslydestroyedandtheroadfromthevillagewasfilledwithfrightenedpeoplehurryingtoParticutindidnotbecomedarkthatnight.Thevolcanolighteduptheskyformilesaround.Flamesrushedoutoftheground.Thevolcanothrewhotstonesathousandfeetthroughtheair.Greatexplosionshooktheearthandheavyblackashesfellfromthesky,coveringtheroofsinMexicocity,180milesaway.Butthatwasnotall.Onthethirdeveningafloatoflava(火山熔巖)begantoboilupfromthecentreofthevolcano.Itcameovertheedgeinaheavyflow,2,000feetwide,andtravelledslowlyacrossthevalley,bringingcertaindeathtoeverythingthatcouldnotmovefromitspath.1.FromthepassagewecanconcludeEXCEPTthat.

A.thevolcanothrewoutalotofashesandhotstonesB.thevolcanolastedseveraldaysC.manypeoplehadtoescapefromthevillageD.itcausedmanydeathsandgreatloss2.Youcanfindthepassageina.

A.newspaper B.governmentreportC.leafletfortravellers D.handbook3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?()A.Atthebeginningthefarmerheardastrangecry.B.Thefarmerwasworkinginthefieldwhenthedisasterhappened.C.Thefarmer’swifewasworkinginthefieldatthatmoment.D.Thevillagewasbadlydamaged.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?()A.Thedamageofavolcano. B.Aterriblevolcano.C.Anunforgettablememory. D.Afarmer’sexperience.語篇解讀:本文描述了1943年2月的一個星期六下午,在墨西哥境內(nèi)的一座火山爆發(fā)的全過程,村莊被毀,村民逃亡,火山巖漿向四周流淌。答案及剖析:1.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知,火山噴出許多的灰和炙熱的石頭;根據(jù)最后一段可知,火山噴發(fā)延續(xù)至少三天以上;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,恐慌的村民匆匆逃往安全的地方。文章并未提到火山噴發(fā)造成的死亡和損失情況,所以答案為D。2.A推理判斷題。newspaper意為“報(bào)紙”;governmentreport意為“政府工作報(bào)告”;leafletfortravellers意為“給游客的傳單”;handbook意為“手冊,指南”。根據(jù)文章的行文特點(diǎn),本文按事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序來寫的,所以是屬于報(bào)道性文章,答案應(yīng)為A。3.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可知,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重被毀,所以答案應(yīng)為D。4.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文以目擊者的角度來寫火山爆發(fā)的整個過程及村莊被毀、村民逃生等情景,綜合分析四個選項(xiàng),正確答案應(yīng)為B。Ⅲ.完形填空(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第92頁)Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight1.

Iworkedina2doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun3thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmyhusband,beingthe5person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe6Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

Iwasheadinginsideto7formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor8tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust9afewminutesago.

Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe10inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking11.Oneofthemwas12tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe13Alookof14crossedthewoman’sface.

“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)15sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo16that.

Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright17me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto18.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband19,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”

Isaid,“Sometimesit’s20tobelate.”

1.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache2.A.foreign B.common C.busy D.noisy3.A.earlier B.later C.easier D.simpler4.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working5.A.tough B.punctual C.generous D.careful6.A.as B.since C.while D.if7.A.pay B.change C.wait D.search8.A.opinions B.trouble C.directions D.money9.A.reached B.visited C.called D.left10.A.skilled B.helpfulC.experienced D.active11.A.comments B.promisesC.jokes D.offers12.A.only B.stillC.even D.ever13.A.station B.officeC.hospital D.hotel14.A.panic B.reliefC.sadness D.peace15.A.duty B.factC.reason D.lie16.A.partly B.properlyC.exactly D.perfectly17.A.across B.beforeC.beside D.behind18.A.goup B.diedownC.speedup D.turndown19.A.teased B.shoutedC.burst D.laughed20.A.possible B.specialC.good D.safe語篇解讀:本文描述了一個晚上下班回家的醫(yī)生不辭辛苦幫助一對老夫婦的感人故事。答案及剖析:1.D根據(jù)下文中“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知,此處應(yīng)該是h