2024年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市蘆溪縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市蘆溪縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A．looksafter B．lookslikeC．takesafter D．looksup2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．translate B．upset C．maybe3、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so4、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;goneto B．Have;gonein C．Have;beento D．Have;beenin5、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff6、—Doyouknow_____girlwithlonghair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_____basketballverywell.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;/7、Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.A．courageB．decisionC．choiceD．suggestion8、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A．for;on B．a(chǎn)s;in C．a(chǎn)s;on D．for;in9、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went10、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．servedⅡ.完形填空11、“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldn’tdo1.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudent.Doyouhavethe2problemasZhangHua?Whyaresomeparentsso3?Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschoolandhowmuchsleepyouget.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Theyworryaboutyoujust4theycareaboutyou.Theywantyoutogrowup5andhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.First,stoprunningawayfromthe6betweenyouandyourparents.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Ifyou7,youwillcertainlyknowwhytheydothethingstheydo.Iamsureyoucanfindyourparents8understandingthanyouthought.Second,makesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutside9thanusual.Ialso10youtosaysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.1．A．this B．it C．that2．A．same B．different C．normal3．A．friendly B．unpleasant C．understanding4．A．so B．why C．because5．A．health B．healthily C．healthy6．A．mistakes B．ideas C．problems7．A．will B．do C．a(chǎn)re8．A．more B．less C．much9．A．late B．later C．earlier10．A．hope B．promise C．a(chǎn)dviseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．a(chǎn)happyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．a(chǎn)nactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（寶石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Iheardthefollowingcuriousstoryfromarailwayacquaintance(相識(shí)的人).Hewasagentlemanofmorethanseventyyearsofage,andhisgoodfaceandsinceremannerputthestampoftruthoneverythinghesaid.“Youknow,inSiamtheroyalwhiteelephantisveryimportant.Itissacredtokings,andonlykingscanhaveawhiteelephant.Andwhiteelephantsaremoreimportantthantheking.”Verywell…fiveyearsago…Afteramisunderstandingbetweenthecountries,theKingofSiamdecidestosendtheQueenofEnglandapresent.Thispresentmustbearoyalone.Andwhatpresentcanbeasroyalasawhiteelephant?ItismyjobtodeliverthepresenttoherMajestytheQueen.Itravelwithmyservants,andtheofficersandhelpersoftheelephant,inaship.SoonwearriveinNewYorkharbourandIfindaplaceformyroyalelephanttostayinJerseyCity.TheelephantisnotwellandwemuststayinNewYorkuntilthedoctorssayheisbetterandcantravelagain._________________________________.Igetaphonecallinthemiddleofthenight:thewhiteelephantisstone!ForsomemomentsIfeelhelpless.ThenIbecomecalmer.ThereisonlyonethingIcando.IhurrytoNewYorkCityandaskthefirstpolicemanthatImeettobringmetotheheadquarters(總部)ofthepoliceforce.Iamfortunate.Thechiefoftheforce,thewell-knownInspectorBlunt,isthere.Itellhimeverything.Hedoesnotseematallsurprised.Heasksmetositdownandsayscalmly,“Letmethinkforamoment,please.”Thenhesitsdownathisofficetableandleanshisheadonhishand.Somepeopleareworkingattheotherendoftheroom.ForthenextsixorsevenminutestheonlysoundIcanhearisthesoundoftheirpens.Theinspectorsitsquietly,thinking.Finallyheraiseshishead,andIcanseefromhisfacethathehasaplan.---FromTheStolenWhiteElephant1．WhydoestheKingofSiamdecidetosendapresenttotheQueenofEngland?A．BecausehewantstofightagainstEngland.B．Becausehewantstoshowheisfriendly.C．BecausetheQueen’sbirthdayiscoming.D．Becausethereisamisunderstandingbetweenthem.2．Whatdoesthephraseputthestampoftruthoneverythinghesaidmean?A．Hiswordsarejustjokes.B．Hiswordsarenotalltrue.C．Peoplecanbelievehiswords.D．Heoftenpoststheletterswithstamps.3．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintheblank?A．Thedaypasseswithoutanyotherresult.B．Itallstartedwithaverysimpleidea.C．Everythingseemstobeallrightandtheyarrivethere.D．Allgoeswellfortwoweeks---thenmyproblemsbegin.4．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________________.A．inspectorBluntseemstoknowwhothethiefisB．inspectorBluntisveryfamousinNewYorkCityC．thewhiteelephantisdeadinthemiddleofthenightD．peoplecanownwhiteelephantsbesideskingsinSiamB14、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe’.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists（騎摩托車的人）whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto（撞上）abiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Heads-downTribe”?A．Theyarecoolkids. B．Theyaredangerousdrivers.C．TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet. D．Theyarealwayslookingattheirmobilephones.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively”meaninChinese?A．分別地 B．迅速地 C．特意地 D．逐漸地3．WheredidtheAmericanprobablybumpintothebear?A．Intheforest. B．Atazoo. C．Onthestreet. D．Atapark.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothe“Heads-downTribe”dowhentheyeatinarestaurant?A．Theyenjoytheirmeals.B．Theytakephotosoftheirmeals.C．Theydon’ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite.D．Theytalktothestrangerswhositnexttothem.C15、Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,awomannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.HerdecisionprobablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldWar(WWII).Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecameapsychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandserviceswithoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon’tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefoodtheycan’tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie’sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutherlife.shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.1．WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie’sexperiences?①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist③refugeeA．③→①→② B．②→①→③ C．①→②→③ D．①→③→②2．WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie’sexchangenetwork?A．Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B．ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.C．Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.D．Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.3．WhatwasHeidemarie’sdaughters’attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?A．Theysupportedit. B．Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C．Theypartlyagreedwithit. D．Theythoughtitwaswrong.4．WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie’sunusuallifestyle?A．Thefirstparagraph. B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph. D．Thefourthparagraph.5．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．a(chǎn)difficultdecision. B．a(chǎn)lifewithoutmoney.C．Awonderfulexchangeprogram. D．AGermanwomanandherbooks.D16、Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨頭）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform（平臺(tái)）.<fontcolor="#005500"></font>

Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,math,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（連接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99(94.74yuan)orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?1．Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inthenewspaper.D．Inatextbook.2．Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?A．Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.B．Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.C．Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.D．BothAandB．3．Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________.A．EverycoinhastwosidesB．ThereissomegoodnewsC．ThereissomebadnewsD．Wehavetocatchit.4．What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?A．HecompletelyagreedwithitB．Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C．Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D．Hedoesn’ttellus.5．Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?A．TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.B．TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.C．TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.D．ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.E17、Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”1．Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whoinventedjazz.B．Whenjazzwasinvented.C．Wherejazzwasinvented.D．Whyjazzwasinvented.2．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto（指）________.A．Newstyles.B．Jazzpioneers.C．Blackmusicians.D．Whitemusicians.3．WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?A．Hisfamilybackground.B．Histalentandhardwork.C．Hisgoodsenseofhumor.D．Hisbig,good-naturedsmiles.4．WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong’sattitude(態(tài)度)tolife?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.D．Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofjazz.B．TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.C．TheachievementsofLouisArmstrong.D．Thedevelopmentofjazzanditsbestmusician.F18、MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent，Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried，themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear，itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser，andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod，Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword，Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson，butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid，“Thankyouforyourtime”，andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally，hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear，Iattendedaparent––teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid，“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid，itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?A．QuietandlonelyB．RelaxedandexcitedC．TalkativeandlivelyD．Happyandeasy-going2．Accordingtothefirstreportcard，Karl___________.A．oftenwenttoschoollateB．failedinalltheexamsC．didagoodjobatschoolD．didn’tdowellatschool3．Whenthemothersaid“It’soutofmyhands.”totheheadmaster，shemeantthatshe___________.A．didn’tknowwhattodoabouthersonB．woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouseC．hadnomoneytosupportthefamilyD．shewouldhavetohangup4．WhowasitthattelephonedKarl’smotherthatday?A．Theheadmaster.B．Theschooladviser.C．Karlhimself.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A．childreninsingle–parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblemsB．mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifeC．parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossibleD．schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparentⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、李華的英國(guó)筆友Jessica來(lái)信說(shuō),她想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)