江西省上饒市余干縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

余干縣2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(20分)現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whatdidtheboydrop?A.Hiscup.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisclock.2.WhatdoestheboythinkofTomandJerry?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisrelaxing.3.HowoftendoesLindawatchAnimalWorld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hereadbooks.C.Hetookanactinglesson.5.WhatisLilygoingtodo?A.SaysorrytoHenry.B.SayhellotoHenry.C.HaveatalkwithHenry.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第6至第7小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Healthyhabits7.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England..請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第8至第9小題。8.WhatisTomdoing?A.Readingaletter.B.Watchingamovie.C.Doinghishomework.9.WhoisCindy?A.Tom’sclassmate.B.Tom’scousin.C.Tom’spenfriend.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第10至第12小題。10.HowoldwasZhongWeithisyear?A.Ten.B.Thirteen.C.Fortyfive.11.WheredoesZhongWeiwork?A.Inacrayonfactory.B.Inapaperfactory.C.Inatoyfactory.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinZhongWei’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatisALionandaMouse?A.Amovie.B.ATVprogram.C.Asong.14.Whatwasthemousedoinginthebeginning?A.Sleeping.B.Playing.C.Singing.15.Whathappenedintheend?A.Thelionsavedthemouse.B.Themousesavedthelion.C.Thelionatethemouse.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)16.Kevinhashadmyoldthingsfor.17Hisfavoritehasasupermanonit.18.Thispencilboxwasapresentfromhis.19.Thisbookisabout.20.Myprimaryschoolteachergavehimthebookas.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)1.—________goingtoBeijingonvacation?—That’sagoodidea.A.Shallwe B.We’dbetter C.Whatabout D.Whynot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——去北京度假怎么樣？——那是個(gè)好主意。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Shallwe讓我們，其后接動(dòng)詞原形；We’dbetter我們最好……，其后接動(dòng)詞原形；Whatabout……怎么樣，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞；Whynot為什么不，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“going”可知，going為動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)用whatabout。故選C。2.—Isthesoup________?—Yes,youdon’tneedtopayforit.A.free B.delicious C.cold D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯是免費(fèi)的嗎？——是的，你不需要付錢?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的；delicious美味的；cold冷的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtopayforit.”可知，不需要付錢，所以此處是指湯是免費(fèi)的。故選A。3.Theboygotobedhismothercameback.A.doesn’t,when B.doesn’t,untilC.didn’t,when D.didn’t,until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有上床睡覺(jué)直到他媽媽回來(lái)了。考查時(shí)態(tài)及until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Theboy

...

gotobed

...

hismothercameback.”可知，是指男孩直到媽媽回來(lái)了才睡覺(jué)，not...until“直到……才”；由“came”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用didn’t。故選D。4.—DoyoulikeNanchang?—Yes.I________itwhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.A.fellinlovewith B.cameupwith C.lookedafter D.gotonwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡南昌嗎？——是的。我第一次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了這里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fellinlovewith愛(ài)上；cameupwith想出；lookedafter照顧；gotonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeNanchang”和“Yes”可知，此處為肯定回復(fù)，故應(yīng)是第一次來(lái)的時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了南昌。故選A。5.—DidyoufindyourEnglishbookintheroom?—No.Becausetherewasno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.A.wind B.light C.storm D.alarm【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在房間里找到你的英語(yǔ)書了嗎？——沒(méi)有。因?yàn)榉块g里沒(méi)有光源，我什么也看不見(jiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。wind風(fēng)；light光源；storm暴風(fēng)雨；alarm鬧鐘。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tseeanything.”可知，什么也看不見(jiàn)，故是房間里沒(méi)有光源。故選B。6.—AskJimforlunch,please!—Oh,he________lunch.Heisnothungry.A.had B.hashad C.didn’thave D.has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)叫吉姆吃午飯！——哦，他吃過(guò)午飯了。他不餓。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Heisnothungry”可知，他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。7.—Wherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight?—I________myhomeworkinmyhousethen.A.did B.willdo C.amdoing D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚暴雨時(shí)你在哪里？——當(dāng)時(shí)我正在家里做作業(yè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthetimeoftherainstormlastnight”可知，此處指昨晚暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候正在做的事情，過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。故選D。8.—Lucy,IplantodrivetoQinghaibymyself.—Really?________!Youarestillanewdriver.A.Noproblem B.Goodidea C.You’rekidding D.Haveagoodtime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，我打算自己開(kāi)車去青海。——真的嗎？你開(kāi)玩笑！你還是個(gè)新手司機(jī)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Goodidea好主意；You’rekidding你在開(kāi)玩笑；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)“Youarestillanewdriver.”可知，對(duì)方還是個(gè)新手司機(jī)，所以認(rèn)為對(duì)方要自駕去青海是在開(kāi)玩笑。故選C。三、完形填空(26分)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymotherwaswashingthekitchenfloor.Iwastelling____9____aboutanewgirlatschool,andshelookedupatmeandsaid,“Whoareyourbest____10____?”Iwasnotsure____11____tosay,“Um...JennyandMary.”Mymotherstoppedwashingthefloorand____12____me,“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”“Buttheyaremy____13____.”“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends.Friendsmayeandgo,____14____yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”AtthattimeIfeltstrange.Howcouldmy____15____sistersbemyclosestfriends?Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,andwhatto____16____onTV.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’t____17____thesameageasme.Weallhadourownfriendsatschool.Butmymother____18____letusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.Likeall____19____,shewantedtogiveusagreatgiftandletusknowhowluckywewere.Sheletusplaytogether____20____alwayspunished(懲罰)usinthesameway,too.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongwelland____21____justlikeothersisters.Nowtwentyyearshaspassed.We____22____thatourmotherisright.TodayI____23____thingswithmysistersthatIdon’tsharewithanyoneelse.9.A.him B.them C.it D.her10.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.players11.A.what B.when C.why D.whether12.A.helped B.trained C.asked D.reported13.A.sisters B.passengers C.doctors D.neighbors14.A.so. B.if C.unless D.but15.A.few B.two C.several D.last16.A.watch B.do C.listen D.play17.A.still B.also C.even D.only18.A.always B.often C.usually D.never19.A.mothers B.fathers. C.families D.students20.A.or B.until C.and D.because21.A.lost B.fought C.left D.forgot22.A.pare B.explain C.argue D.realize23.A.share B.help C.care D.make【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者五歲時(shí)，母親教導(dǎo)她姐妹之間的情誼是最長(zhǎng)久的友誼。起初作者不理解，因?yàn)榻忝瞄g常因瑣事?tīng)?zhēng)執(zhí)。二十年后，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到母親是對(duì)的，現(xiàn)在與姐妹分享著獨(dú)有的親密關(guān)系?！?題詳解】句意：我正在告訴她關(guān)于學(xué)校里一個(gè)新來(lái)的女孩的事情。him他，賓格；them他們，賓格；it它；her她，賓格。根據(jù)“shelookedupatmeandsaid,...”可知，作者告訴媽媽關(guān)于學(xué)校里一個(gè)新來(lái)的女孩的事情?？仗帒?yīng)填her，指代媽媽。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你最好的朋友是誰(shuí)？teachers老師；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；players玩家。根據(jù)下文“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends”可知，母親詢問(wèn)的是最好的朋友。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我不確定該說(shuō)什么，“嗯……珍妮和瑪麗。”what什么；when何時(shí)；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“Um...JennyandMary.”可知，空處指的是不確定要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，因此用what。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：母親停下洗地板，問(wèn)我：“嗯，那么凱特和辛迪呢？”helped幫助；trained訓(xùn)練；asked問(wèn)；reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”可知，母親在詢問(wèn)作者關(guān)于凱特和辛迪的事情。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：但是她們是我的姐妹。sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors醫(yī)生；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”可知，這里指的是作者的姐妹。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：朋友可能會(huì)來(lái)來(lái)去去，但是你的姐妹會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持你。so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根據(jù)“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends.Friendsmayeandgo...yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”可知，空格前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我的兩個(gè)姐妹怎么會(huì)是我最親密的朋友？few很少；two兩個(gè)；several幾個(gè)；last最后。根據(jù)上文“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”可知，這里指是作者有兩個(gè)姐妹。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們總是為了玩具、食物和看什么電視節(jié)目而爭(zhēng)吵。watch觀看；do做；listen聽(tīng)；play玩。根據(jù)“...onTV.”可知，空處應(yīng)填看電視，因此用watch。故選A。17題詳解】句意：她們的年齡甚至都不跟我一樣。still仍然；also也；even甚至；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?”可知，她們年齡甚至都和我不一樣，如何能成為我的好朋友。這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)年齡不同，因此用even。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：但我母親從不讓我們忘記，姐妹是終生的朋友。always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Butmymother...letusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.”可知，母親應(yīng)是從不讓我們忘記姐妹是終生的朋友。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：就像所有的母親一樣，她想給我們一個(gè)偉大的禮物，讓我們知道我們有多幸運(yùn)。mothers母親；fathers父親；families家庭；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“shewantedtogiveusagreatgiftandletusknowhowluckywewere.”可知，空處指的是像所有的母親一樣，因此用mothers。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：她讓我們一起玩，并且總是以同樣的方式懲罰我們。or或者；until直到；and并且；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Sheletusplaytogether...alwayspunished(懲罰)usinthesameway,too.”可知，空處表示并列關(guān)系，因此用and。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我們并不總是相處得很好，并且就像其他姐妹一樣爭(zhēng)吵。lost失去；fought爭(zhēng)吵；left離開(kāi)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Wedidn’talwaysgetalongwell...”可知，空處指的是姐妹之間的爭(zhēng)吵，因此用fought。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們意識(shí)到母親是對(duì)的。pare比較；explain解釋；argue爭(zhēng)論；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“thatourmotherisright.”可知，作者和姐妹們意識(shí)到母親的話是對(duì)的，因此用realize。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：今天我和我的姐妹分享了一些我不會(huì)與其他人分享的事情。share分享；help幫助；care關(guān)心；make制作。根據(jù)“...thatIdon’tsharewithanyoneelse.”可知，空處是作者與姐妹分享一些不會(huì)與其他人分享的事情。因此用share。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。get,meaningful,like,idea,in,bored,beauty,they,both,happy,canBooksandmusicareourfriends.Theycanhelppeople____24____manydifferentways.Whenpeoplewant____25____moreknowledge,bookscanhelpthem.Whenpeoplewanttorelax____26____,musiccanhelpthem.Duringthelongjourney,booksandmusiccanmakepeoplefeelless____27____.Infact,____28____booksandmusicaretreasure,too.Wemustlearntousethemforourselves.Bookscantelluswhataperson____29____ordislikes.Theygiveus____30____abouthowtodealwith(處理)theproblemsinourlife.Theymakeourlife____31____andinteresting.Musicisagoodwayofmunication.Peoplecanfeelwhetherweare____32____orsadthroughourmusic.Wecanstarttotalkwithanewfriendabouthisorherfavoritemusic.Inthemusicworld,wecanfindthe____33____inourheart.Let’smakefriendswithbooksandmusic.They____34____makeourlifecolorful.【答案】24.in25.toget26.themselves27.bored28.both29.likes30.ideas31.meaningful32.happy33.beauty34.can【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了書籍和音樂(lè)是我們的好朋友，它們對(duì)我們有益?！?4題詳解】句意：他們可以在許多不同的方面幫助人們。根據(jù)“manydifferentways”和備選詞可知，是在許多不同方面幫助人們，in“在……方面”。故填in。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們想要獲得更多的知識(shí)時(shí)，書籍可以幫助他們。根據(jù)“moreknowledge,bookscanhelpthem.”和備選詞可知，是獲得知識(shí)，get“得到”符合語(yǔ)境。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toget?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們想要放松自己時(shí)，音樂(lè)可以幫助他們。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplewanttorelax”和備選詞可知，人們是放松自己，they“他們”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?7題詳解】句意：在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中，書籍和音樂(lè)可以使人們感到不那么無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“Duringthelongjourney,booksandmusiccanmakepeoplefeelless”和備選詞可知，在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中，書籍和音樂(lè)應(yīng)該是使人們感到不那么無(wú)聊，bored“無(wú)聊的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處修飾人，故應(yīng)用bored。故填bored。【28題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，書和音樂(lè)也都是財(cái)富。根據(jù)“booksandmusicaretreasure”和備選詞可知，both...and...“兩者都”，故both“兩者都”符合語(yǔ)境。故填both?！?9題詳解】句意：書可以告訴我們一個(gè)人喜歡什么，不喜歡什么。根據(jù)“whataperson...ordislikes”和備選詞可知，書是可以告訴我們一個(gè)人喜歡什么，不喜歡什么，like“喜歡”符合語(yǔ)境。空格處應(yīng)和dislikes結(jié)構(gòu)相似，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填likes?！?0題詳解】句意：他們給我們關(guān)于如何處理我們生活中的問(wèn)題的主意。根據(jù)“abouthowtodealwith(處理)theproblemsinourlife”和備選詞可知，關(guān)于如何處理我們生活中的問(wèn)題，書籍可以給我們一些主意，idea“主意”符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ideas?！?1題詳解】句意：它們使我們的生活有意義和有趣。根據(jù)“Theymakeourlife...andinteresting”和備選詞可知，書籍應(yīng)是讓我們的生活有意義且有趣了。meaningful“有意義的”符合語(yǔ)境，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填meaningful?！?2題詳解】句意：人們可以通過(guò)我們的音樂(lè)感受到我們是快樂(lè)還是悲傷。根據(jù)“whetherweare...orsad”和備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用sad的反義詞“開(kāi)心的”，happy“開(kāi)心的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填happy。【33題詳解】句意：在音樂(lè)的世界里，我們可以找到我們內(nèi)心的美。根據(jù)“Inthemusicworld,wecanfindthe...inourheart.”和備選詞可知，在音樂(lè)的世界里，我們應(yīng)是可以找到我們內(nèi)心的美，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，beauty“美”符合語(yǔ)境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填beauty?！?4題詳解】句意：它們可以使我們的生活豐富多彩。根據(jù)“Let’smakefriendswithbooksandmusic.They...makeourlifecolorful.”和備選詞可知，書籍和音樂(lè)可以使我們的生活豐富多彩，can“能夠，可以”符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填can。四、閱讀理解(46分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題2分)(A)Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有價(jià)值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民眾）on15January1759.35.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.36.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Aputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.【答案】35.A36.D37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的博物館?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。(B)Manypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasons(季節(jié))inasingle(單個(gè)的)dayinBritain.Recently(最近地),Ifinallygotwhattheymeant.ItwasaSaturdaymorninganditwasraininglightly(輕微地).MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.Butwhenwereachedtheexit(出口),theweatherwaspletelynormal(正常的).Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.Sincetheweatherlookedgood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGarden(植物園)intheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower—thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow.Momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Thenthesnowstopped.Wewereverysurprised.Andguesswhat?Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIlookedoutside,theworldwascoveredwithsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,Imadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.Thesnowwasalreadyuptomyheels(腳后跟)andIdidn’tthinkthesnowwouldstopthewholeday.Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11:00inthemorning;by4:00pm,allthesnowhaddisappeared(消失).Thesuncameoutagain,shiningbrightlyas“normal”!38.Howwastheweatherafterthefilmwasover?A.Raininglightly. B.Rainingheavily. C.Windyandsunny. D.Snowingheavily.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThewriterwenttoamovieonaSaturdayafternoon.B.ItsnowedwhenthewriterwenttotheBotanicGarden.C.ItsnowedheavilyonceagainonSundaymorning.D.ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday.40.WhoexperiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently?A.Manyvillagers. B.Theweatherreporter.C.Thewriteralone. D.Thewriterandhismom.【答案】38.B39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者和媽媽在英國(guó)一天感受了四季天氣變化的故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown”可知，電影結(jié)束后，我們可以從電影院的窗戶看到大雨傾盆而下，即雨下得很大。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasaSaturdaymorninganditwasraininglightly(輕微地).MomandIweregoingtothecinema.”可知，那是一個(gè)星期六的早晨，下著小雨。媽媽和我去看了電影。故是周六上午去看的電影，而不是周六下午。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasons(季節(jié))inasingle(單個(gè)的)dayinBritain.Recently(最近地),Ifinallygotwhattheymeant.”和“MomandIweregoingtothecinema.”以及“Momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Thenthesnowstopped.Wewereverysurprised”可推測(cè)出，作者和媽媽一起去了英國(guó)并在一天里感受到了四季的變化。故選D。(C)Oneday,Iwassittinginaparkandhadnothinginterestingtodo.ThenIstartedtowatchtwoboysnearby.Theywereridingtheirbikesthere.Theelderwasaboutsixyearsoldandtheyoungeronewasaboutthreeyearsold.Thetwoboyswererunningaftereachotherhappily.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.Suddenly,thelittlekidfelloffhisbikeandcriedloudly.Theelderonestoppedridinghisbikeatonce.Hecheckedthelittlekid’slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.Hetouchedthelittlekid’sheadwithhissmallhands.Healsomadesomefunnyfacestomakethelittlekidlaugh,butallthesedidn’twork.Theelderboydidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheranawayandcamebackquicklywithsomecandyinhishands.Hegavethecandytothelittlekidwithoutaword.Finallythelittlekidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid’smomcame,hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.Atthattime,Iknewtheyweren’tbrothers!Ifeltwarminmyheart.Howkindtheelderboywas!41.Whydidthewriterwatchthetwokids?A.Becausehefeltbored. B.Becauseheknewthem.C.Becausehelikedchildren. D.Becausehewantedtohelpthem.42.Howdidtheelderboystopthelittlekidfromcrying?A.Bymakingfaces. B.Bytouchinghishead.C.Bygivinghimsomecandy. D.Byaskingothersforhelp.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwoboysfromthetext?A.Thelittleboydidn’tliketheelderboy. B.Theelderboywaskindandfriendly.C.Theelderboycouldn’tfindhismother. D.Thetwoboyskneweachotherverywell.【答案】41.A42.C43.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在公園里無(wú)聊時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)男孩在玩耍。小男孩摔倒了，大男孩用各種方式試圖安慰他，最后給了小男孩糖果才讓他停止哭泣。作者感到溫暖，認(rèn)為大男孩非常善良?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iwassittinginaparkandhadnothinginterestingtodo.ThenIstartedtowatchtwoboysnearby.”可知，作者坐在公園里，沒(méi)有什么有趣的事情可做，即作者是因?yàn)闊o(wú)聊，所以才觀察那兩個(gè)男孩。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheranawayandcamebackquicklywithsomecandyinhishands.Hegavethecandytothelittlekidwithoutaword.Finallythelittlekidstoppedcrying.”可知，大男孩給了小男孩一些糖果，小男孩停止了哭泣。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iknewtheyweren’tbrothers!…Howkindtheelderboywas!”及全文可知，大男孩和小男孩不是兄弟，在小男孩哭泣時(shí)，大男孩用各種方法安慰小男孩。故可知大男孩是善良的、友好的。故選B。(D)Arguingwithparentsisverynaturalforteenagers.Fromyourhairstyle(發(fā)型)toyourfriends,fromyourstudyatschooltoyourclothes,itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Butpleasearguerespectfully.Arguments(爭(zhēng)吵)betweenteensandparentsusuallyhappenwhenbothofthembelievethattheyknowwhatisthebest.Parentshavecaredabouttheirteensforovertenyears,butteensarequicklygrowingupandbelievethattheyareabletotakecareofthemselves.Ifyouareateenarguingwithyourparents,rememberthatyourparentsloveyouandonlywantthebestforyou.Ifyoumustarguewiththem,arguerespectfullyby:◎Lettingeachpersonintheargumentspeakwhattheywanttosay.◎Notbreakinginotherswhentheyarespeaking.◎Showingyourparentsthatyouhavethoughtabouttheproblemscarefullyandaretryingtosolvethembyyourself.Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument,butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier.44.What’sthefirstparagraphmainly(主要地)about?A.Whatteensmightarguewiththeirparentsabout.B.Atwhattimeteensmightarguewiththeirparents.C.Atwhatplaceteensmightarguewiththeirparents.D.Inwhatwaysteensmightarguewiththeirparents.45.Theunderlinedword“respectfully”means“________”inChinese.A.期待地 B.謙虛地 C.恭敬地 D.努力地46.Whichisrightforteenstodowhenarguingwiththeirparents?a.Neveraccepttheirparents’careanymore.b.Letbothsidesspeakwhattheywanttosay.c.Showyourparentstheyarepletelywrong.d.Neverstopotherswhentheyarespeaking.A.ab B.ac C.bd D.ad47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Parentsandteensalwayshavethesameideaaboutwhatisthebest.B.Allparentswouldn’tliketheirchildrentogrowupsoquickly.C.Argumentsbetweenparentsandteensaren’tnaturalineverydaylife.D.Havingdiscussionsaboutproblemswithparentsisbetterthanhavingargumentswiththem.【答案】44.A45.C46.C47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了青少年和父母爭(zhēng)吵的原因以及爭(zhēng)吵中應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段并根據(jù)“Fromyourhairstyle(發(fā)型)toyourfriends,fromyourstudyatschooltoyourclothes,itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything”可知，第一段主要講述了青少年可能會(huì)和父母爭(zhēng)論什么。故選A。【45題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Butpleasearguerespectfully.”可知，這看起來(lái)就像你和你的父母爭(zhēng)論每件事。但請(qǐng)尊重地爭(zhēng)論，即要恭敬地爭(zhēng)論，故劃線單詞表示“恭敬地”。故選C。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lettingeachpersonintheargumentspeakwhattheywanttosay.”和“Notbreakinginotherswhentheyarespeaking.”可知，要讓爭(zhēng)論中的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)他們想說(shuō)的話，并且別人說(shuō)話時(shí)不插嘴。即b和d正確。故選C。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument,butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier.”可知，討論和爭(zhēng)吵之間有細(xì)微的區(qū)別，但聰明的青少年知道和父母討論會(huì)讓事情變得更容易。故可推測(cè)出，和父母討論問(wèn)題比和他們爭(zhēng)吵要好。故選D。(E)Anartistdrewthispictureformetwentyyearsago.EverytimeIlookatthispictureofmyself,Ilaugh.Irememberthatdaysowell.Iwasfiveyearsold.Mymotherdressedmeupinabeautifuldress,andthenputthatbighairbow(蝴蝶結(jié))inmyhair.Ibehaved(表現(xiàn))terriblythatday.Thehairbowreallygotonmynerves(神經(jīng))then.Mymotherinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thatIwearittokeepmyhairoutofmyface.ItalwaysseemedtofalloutwhenIwashavingthemostfun,andIhadtostopwhatIwasdoingsomymothercouldfix(整理)myhairandputthehairbowbackin.Ittookalotoftime,anditwashardtostandstill(不動(dòng)的)whenshefixedmyhair.IhadotherthingsthatIwantedtodo!Mymothermademewearahairbowalmosteveryday.Ialwayshadtowearittochurch(教堂)orsomewherespecial.Backthen,Ithoughtshewastryingtomakememad!NowIknowthatshejustwantedmetolookspecial.Itwasherwayofsaying“Iloveyou”.NowIwillbehavingachildofmyownsoon.IfIhaveagirl,Iwillputahairbowinherhaireveryday.Ilookatthispicture,andIrealizehowimportanthairbowscanbe.Iwillfindtheprettiesthairbowsformydaughter.48.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterhasbeenanartistfortwentyyears.B.Thewriterdrewapictureofherselfattheageof20.C.Thewriterboughthermomabeautifuldress.D.Thewriterisnowtwentyfiveyearsold.49.WhydidthewriterNOTlikewearinghairbowsasachild?①Becausewearinghairbowstookheralotoftime.②Becauseit’shardtostandstillwhenputtingthehairbowin.③Becausethehairbowsmadeherheadpainful.A.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mad”probablymean?A.Weak B.Crazy C.Perfect D.Independent51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisamotherofadaughternow.BThewriterdidn’tlikehavinglonghairwhenyoung.C.Thewriterunderstandsthewayhermotherlovedher.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasalwaysawayfromhome.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehairbow. B.Apictureofmyself. C.Mymother. D.Mychildhood(童年).【答案】48.D49.B50.B51.C52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者回憶起小時(shí)候母親總是讓她戴蝴蝶結(jié)，雖然當(dāng)時(shí)她很反感，但現(xiàn)在她明白這是母親表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式。如果她有女兒，她也會(huì)讓她每天戴蝴蝶結(jié)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anartistdrewthispictureformetwentyyearsago.”和“Iwasfiveyearsold.”可知，作者5歲的時(shí)候，一位畫家為作者畫了這幅畫，這幅畫已經(jīng)20年了，故可知，作者現(xiàn)在25歲。故選D。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookalotoftime,anditwashardtostandstill(不動(dòng)的)whenshefixedmyhair.”可知，作者兒時(shí)不喜歡戴蝴蝶結(jié)是因?yàn)?，戴蝴蝶結(jié)需要經(jīng)常整理，需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間重新戴上，而且戴的時(shí)候需要保持不動(dòng)，這讓她很不舒服。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者小時(shí)候非常不喜歡戴蝴蝶結(jié)，但是媽媽還是會(huì)讓她戴，她認(rèn)為媽媽是想讓其生氣，故劃線部分單詞意為“生氣的，發(fā)瘋的”，與crazy表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowIknowthatshejustwantedmetolookspecial.Itwasherwayofsaying‘Iloveyou’.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者知道媽媽只是想讓女兒看起來(lái)特別，這是媽媽說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的方式。故推知作者現(xiàn)在理解了媽媽表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要講述的是作者對(duì)于小時(shí)候戴蝴蝶結(jié)的回憶，以及她對(duì)母愛(ài)的理解。戴蝴蝶結(jié)是媽媽愛(ài)女兒的方式，所以最符合文章主題的是A選項(xiàng)。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。Atouristwastravelingaloneinthedesert.Aftertwoweeks,hiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.____53____Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.Afterfivehourshesawasmalltent(帳篷).Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher,“Water.____54____”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”thewomanreplied.____55____.Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit.“Water.Pleasesellmesomewater.”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”theoldmanreplied.Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocketandwalkedon.Hewasvery,verythirstyandtired.____56____Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid,“Doyouwanttobuyatie?Ihavealotofbeautifulties.”“No!No!No!”shoutedthetourist,“Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!”“I’msorry.Ionlyhaveties,”saidthetallman.Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensivelookinghotel.____57____Hesaidtothedoorman,“Water!Iwillpay$100foraglassofwater.”Thedoormanlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Youcan’teintothehotelifyouarenotwearingatie.”A.Onehourlaterhearrivedatathirdtent.B.Hewaslostandhadnowater.C.Thetouristhadtowalkon,andbecamemorethirsty.D.Pleasesellmesomewater.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?F.Hemetanoldfriend.G.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.【答案】53.B54.D55.C56.A57.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)游客在沙漠里迷路卻沒(méi)有水。路途中，他經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)帳篷，他想買水，但都是賣領(lǐng)帶的。最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)酒店，門衛(wèi)告訴他只有戴上領(lǐng)帶才能進(jìn)入酒店?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.”可知，這位游客沒(méi)有水喝。故選項(xiàng)B“他迷路了，沒(méi)有水喝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties”可知，游客想要從女人那里買些水喝。故選項(xiàng)D“請(qǐng)賣給我一些水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“‘I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,’thewomanreplied.”及“Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit.”可知，游客沒(méi)有從女人那里買到水，只能接著往下走。故選項(xiàng)C“這位游客不得不繼續(xù)往前走，變得更加口渴?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocketandwalkedon.…Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.”可知，游客在前兩個(gè)帳篷那里都沒(méi)有買到水，他只能接著走，來(lái)到了第三個(gè)帳篷。故選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他來(lái)到第三個(gè)帳篷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensivelookinghotel”可知，游客摔倒在地，爬行走路。他看到了一家酒店，于是爬向酒店門口想要買水。故選項(xiàng)G“他爬到門口，拿出所有的錢。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字?，使?duì)話通順、合理、意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。M:Hi,Jane!JustnowIcalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.Wherewereyouthen?W:____58____Youknowwemustkeepquietinthelibrary.M:Well.Whatwereyoudoingtherethen?W:IwasreadinganinterestingbookYuGongMovesaMountain.____59____M:Yes,Idid.Ireaditlastweek.W:____60____M:Idon’tthinkhewasclever.W:Yeah!Iagreewithyou.Heshouldfindsomegoodwaystosolvetheprobleminsteadofkeepingonmovingthemountains.____61____M:IonlyaskedyouifyouwillgotoMike’spartythisafternoon.W:____62____.Let’sgotog