2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省荊州市小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省荊州市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearthreedifferentsoundsofanimals.Listencarefullyandmatcheachsoundwiththecorrectanimal.CatDogCow[Recording:Sound1-Meow;Sound2-Woof;Sound3-Moo]Answer:Sound1-a)Cat,Sound2-b)Dog,Sound3-c)CowExplanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytorecognizecommonanimalsounds.Acattypicallysays“meow,”adog“woof,”andacow“moo.”2、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosetheactivitythatoneofthefriendsisgoingtodo.GoswimmingVisitthemuseumHaveapicnic[Recording:Friend1:“Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Friend2:“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumbecausethere’sanewdinosaurexhibit.”]Answer:b)VisitthemuseumExplanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatFriend2isgoingtovisitthemuseumduetoanewdinosaurexhibit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisvisitingthemuseum.Teachersshouldensurethattherecordingsareclearandspokenatanappropriatepacefortheagegroup.Additionally,visualaidssuchaspicturesofanimalsoractivitiescanbeusedtosupportunderstandingduringactualtestingscenarios.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthedialoguetakingplace?C.Howistheweatheraffectingthepeople?Answer:B.Whereisthedialoguetakingplace?Explanation:Listencarefullytothedialogue.Thespeakersmentionapark,whichindicatesthatthedialogueistakingplaceoutdoors.4、Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.Thecatisapopularpetaroundtheworld.Itisknownforitsindependenceandquietnature.Unlikedogs,catsdonotneedtobewalkedortakenoutforexercise.However,theystillneedattentionandcare.Theyenjoysleepinginwarm,comfortableplaces.Manypeoplebelievethatcatshaveaspecialabilitytosensewhensomethingiswrong.Thisisbecausecatsareveryperceptiveandcanoftensensechangesintheirsurroundings.Catsalsohaveauniquewayofcommunicatingwithhumans.Theyusebodylanguage,suchastheirtailpositionandearmovements,toexpresstheirfeelings.Answer:1.popular2.independence3.perceptive4.bodylanguageExplanation:Listentothepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthelisteningmaterial.5、Youwillhearfiveshortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,choosethecorrectpicturethatmatcheswhatyouhear.(Note:Aswearewriting,we’llimaginethepicturesanddescribetheminstead.)Dialogue1:“Thegirlisridingabicycleinthepark.”Correctpicture:Agirlonabicycleinagreenparksetting.Answer:PictureC.Explanation:Thedialoguedescribesagirlenjoyingarideinarecreationalarea,whichmatchesPictureCwhereagirlisseenonabicyclesurroundedbytreesandgrass.Dialogue2:“Theboyisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.”Correctpicture:Agroupofchildrenplayingfootball.Answer:PictureB.Explanation:Inthisdialogue,aboyisengagedinateamsport,whichcorrespondstoPictureBshowingagroupofkidsplayingfootball.6、Youwilllistentotwolongerconversations.Aftereachconversation,therewillbeonequestion.Choosethebestanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.Conversation1:“Sarah:Wheredidyougolastweekend?Tom:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyinterestinganimals!”Question:WheredidTomgolastweekend?Options:A)Tothelibrary.B)Tothezoo.C)Tothepark.Answer:B)Tothezoo.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomexplicitlymentionsgoingtothezoowithhisfamilyandseeinginterestinganimalsthere.Conversation2:“Mom:It’stimetodoyourhomework,Emily.Haveyoufinishedyourmathproblems?Emily:Yes,Mom.Icompletedthemduringstudyhouratschool.”Question:WhatsubjectdidEmilyfinishherhomeworkon?Options:A)English.B)Math.C)Science.Answer:B)Math.Explanation:Emilyclearlystatesthatshehascompletedhermathproblemsduringstudyhouratschool,indicatingthatthesubjectofherfinishedhomeworkwasmath.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?C.Wheredoesthegirllive?Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Myfavoritecolorisblue,”whichanswersthequestionaboutherfavoritecolor.8、Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschooleventandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolevent?A.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.B.Tohonorthestudentswiththehighestgrades.C.Toraisemoneyforalocalcharity.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheeventisacharityfair,whichimpliesthatthemainpurposeistoraisemoneyforalocalcharity.9、WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goshoppingwithfriends.C.Stayathomeandstudy.Answer:B.Goshoppingwithfriends.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’sexcitedaboutmeetingherfriendsatthemallonSaturday,indicatingthatsheplanstogoshoppingwithherfriendsthisweekend.10、HowwillTomgettothemovietheater?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.Answer:A.Bybus.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Tomexplainsthatsincethetheateristoofartowalkandhedoesn’thavehisbicycle,he’llbetakingthebustogetthere.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat,thankyou!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.W:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?M:Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andtheairwassofresh.Q:WheredidJohngofortheweekend?

A:Themountainsnearhistown.

B:Thebeach.

C:Thecity.

D:Thepark.Answer:AExplanation:Johnmentionedthathewenthikingwithhisfamilyinthemountainsneartheirtown,sothecorrectanswerisA.12.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Passage:

Theschoolisplanningtoholdasciencefairnextmonth.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytopresenttheirscienceprojectstotheirteachersandclassmates.Eachprojectshouldberelatedtoascientifictopic,suchasbiology,chemistry,orphysics.Theprojectscanbeexperiments,models,orpresentations.Thedeadlineforsubmittingtheprojectistwoweeksbeforethefair.Question:

Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingthesciencefairprojects?

A:Oneweekbeforethefair.

B:Twoweeksafterthefair.

C:Onemonthbeforethefair.

D:Twoweeksbeforethefair.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthedeadlineforsubmittingtheprojectsistwoweeksbeforethefair,sothecorrectanswerisD.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thedog_______(is/are)barkingloudlyoutside.Answer:is

Explanation:Thesubject“thedog”issingular,soweusethesingularformoftheverb“is.”2、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Itsanicedaytoday.

B)It’sanicedaytoday.

C)Its’anicedaytoday.

D)It’saniceday,today.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’sanicedaytoday.”because“it’s”isacontractionof“itis,”andnoadditionalpunctuationisrequiredattheendofthesentenceinthiscontext.OptionDincludesunnecessarypunctuation.OptionsAandChaveincorrectapostropheusage.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theboyisplayingthe__________inthegarden.A.pianoB.footballC.guitarD.tableAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutaboyplayinganinstrumentinthegarden.Thecorrectwordamongtheoptionsis“guitar,”whichisaninstrument.4.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun__________inthemorning,makingitwarmandbright.A.risesB.fallsC.shinesD.sleepsAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceaboutthesuninthemorningis“rises.”Thisindicatesthesuniscomingup,whichisthetypicalactionofthesuninthemorning.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childrenchilderchildeschildAnswer:A)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Wordsendingin“-f”or“-fe”usuallychangeto“-ves”whenformingtheplural,but“child”isanexceptionandsimplyaddsan“en”toformtheplural.6、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”diddoeddonedosAnswer:A)did

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theword“doed”isincorrectandnotrecognizedinstandardEnglish.“Done”isthepastparticipleform,and“dos”isthepluralform,whicharenotthecorrectformsforthepasttensequestion.7.Choosethecorrectspellingforthewordthatcompletesthesentence:

Theteacheraskedtheclassifanyonecould_______theword“abundance”correctly.abundenabundanceabundantabundenesAnswer:B)abundanceExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordtocompletethesentenceis“abundance,”whichisthenounformoftheadjective“abundant.”Theotheroptionsareeithermisspellingsorincorrectformsoftheword.8.Selectthesentencethatbestdemonstratescorrectsubject-verbagreement.Theboysandthegirlsareplayinginthepark.Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.Boththeboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.Bothboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.Answer:B)Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.Explanation:Whenusing“and”toconnecttwosubjects,theverbshouldbesingularifthesubjectsaresingularandpluralifthesubjectsareplural.InoptionB,“theboysandgirls”arebothplural,sothecorrectverbformisplural“are.”Theotheroptionsincorrectlyuse“both”or“and”withsingularverbs,whichisnotgrammaticallycorrect.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Iameatingicecreamyesterday.B.Shewasplayingtheguitarlastnight.C.Theyhaddinnerwiththeirfriendslastweek.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttensesentenceis“Shewasplayingtheguitarlastnight.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“yesterday”shouldbefollowedbythepastsimpletense(“ate”forA),“l(fā)astweek”alsorequiresthepastsimpletense(“had”forC),and“l(fā)astnight”iscorrectlyfollowedbythepastcontinuoustense(“wasplaying”forB).10.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.Thecat_______thesofa.A.sitonB.sitsonC.sittingonD.tositonAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentenceis“siton,”whichmeans“tositonsomething.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotformacorrectprepositionalphrase.“Sitson”and“sittingon”wouldbecorrectiftheywerepartofacompletesentenceorclause,butinthiscase,weneedtheprepositionalonetocompletethesentence.“Tositon”isincorrectbecauseitintroducesaninfinitiveratherthanaprepositionalphrase.11.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:

Thecat___________overthefence.A.jumpsB.jumpedC.isjumpingD.willjumpAnswer:B.jumped

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverb“jump”inthesimplepasttenseis“jumped.”12.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:umbrella,hat,cap,shoe,coatAnswer:coat

Explanation:Anumbrella,hat,cap,andshoeareallitemsofclothingoraccessoriesthataretypicallywornontheheadorfeet.Acoat,ontheotherhand,iswornontopofotherclothingtoprotectfromthecoldandisnotworndirectlyontheheadorfeet.三、完型填空（10分）Part3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Myfavorite[1]isthebeach.Everysummer,myfamilyandIgotothesamebeachtown.Wealwaysstayatthesamehotel,whichis[2]nearthebeach.Thehotelhasabeautifulpoolwherewespendmanyhoursswimmingandplayinggames.Oneday,whilewewerehavinglunchonthebeach,wesawagroupofchildren[3]asandcastle.Theywereso[4],anditwasclearthattheywerehavingagreattime.IrememberedwhenIwastheirage,andhowmuchIlovedbuildingsandcastleswithmyfriends.Afterlunch,wedecidedtojointhechildren.Weworkedtogetherandsoonhadourown[5].Itwasafunwaytospendtheafternoon,anditmadeusfeellikekidsagain.1.a)subject

b)topic

c)hobby

d)interest2.a)located

b)situated

c)based

d)founded3.a)building

b)constructing

c)making

d)creating4.a)busy

b)excited

c)happy

d)tired5.a)house

b)castle

c)tent

d)villaAnswers:1.c)hobby2.a)located3.b)constructing4.b)excited5.b)castle四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceacharmingoldlibrarythathadbeenapartofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary,namedthe“WillowCreekClassic,”wasknownforitsvastcollectionofbooks,cozyreadingnooks,andthewarm,welcomingatmospherethatdrewinbothyoungandoldreaders.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,hadbeenworkingatthelibraryfor35yearsandhadseencountlessstudentscomeandgothroughitsdoors.Onesunnyafternoon,youngEmily,asixth-gradestudentatWillowCreekElementary,decidedtovisitthelibraryafterschool.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythestoriesshehadheardabouttheoldlibraryandwasexcitedtoexploreitshiddencorners.Asshewalkedin,shenoticedaspecialdisplaynearthefrontdesk.Itfeaturedacollectionofvintagebooksthathadbelongedtoafamousauthor,Mr.

Blackwood,whohadlivedinWillowCreekmanyyearsago.Emilyapproachedthedisplayandbegantoreadtheinformationcardthataccompaniedthebooks.Itread:“Thebooksinthiscollectionwereonceownedbytherenownedauthor,Mr.

Blackwood.HewasafrequentvisitortotheWillowCreekClassicandspentmanyhoursresearchingandwritinghisstorieshere.Hismostfamousnovel,‘TheWhisperingPines,’wasinspiredbytheverywoodsbehindthelibrary.Mr.

Blackwoodpassedawaytenyearsago,buthislegacylivesonthroughhisbooksandthestoriestheytell.”Emilyfeltasparkofinspirationasshereadthecard.Shehadalwayslovedwritingstoriesherselfandthoughtitwouldbeamazingtohaveherownbooksoneday.DeterminedtolearnmoreaboutMr.

Blackwoodandhiswritingprocess,shedecidedtocheckoutoneofhisbooksfromthecollection.Questions:1.HowlonghadtheWillowCreekClassicbeenapartofthecommunity?A.35yearsB.100yearsC.10yearsD.50years2.WhatwasthenameofthelibrarianwhoworkedattheWillowCreekClassic?A.Mrs.

GreenB.Mrs.

ThompsonC.Mr.

BlackwoodD.MissEmily3.WhatinspiredMr.

Blackwoodtowritehismostfamousnovel,‘TheWhisperingPines’?A.ThelibraryitselfB.ThestoriessheheardfromMrs.

ThompsonC.ThewoodsbehindthelibraryD.ThevintagebooksinthedisplayAnswers:1.B.100years2.B.Mrs.

Thompson3.C.Thewoodsbehindthelibrary五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Five:WritingTask:Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshoulduseatleast100words.Remembertoorganizeyourideasclearlyandusepropergrammarandspelling.Topic:“MyIdealSchool”Example:Myidealschoolisaplacewherestudentscanlearnandgrowinapositiveandsupportiveenvironment.Firstofall,Iwouldliketoseeaspaciousandwell-equippedclassroomwhereeverystudenthasenoughspacetoworkandparticipateindiscussions.Thede