2023年甘肅省甘南藏族自治州中考英語真題(解析版)

甘南州二〇二三年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（考試時間:120分鐘卷面分值:150分）A卷（滿分100分）第一部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）第一節(jié):單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Doyouknow________presidentwhoisgivingaspeech?A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識正在演講的總統(tǒng)嗎？考查冠詞。根據(jù)“presidentwhoisgivingaspeech”可知此處特指正在演講的總統(tǒng)，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Don’tforgetto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turn

off B.turn

up C.turn

on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開教室的時候不要忘記關(guān)燈?？疾閯釉~短語。turnoff關(guān)閉水，電燈等；turnup把音量開大；turnon打開。根據(jù)“thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.”可知，此處表示不要忘記關(guān)燈。故選A。3.Don’tworry.Thereare________possiblesolutionstotheproblem.A.thenumberof B.veryfew C.anumberof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。這個問題有許多可能的解決辦法。考查形容詞短語。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；veryfew非常少；anumberof大量的。根據(jù)“possiblesolutionstotheproblem.”可知是有很多解決方法，所以不用擔(dān)心。故選C。4.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A.Either B.Both C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這兩件T恤你要哪一件？——都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。你能再給我看另一件嗎？考查代詞辨析。either二者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?”可知，兩件都不喜歡，故選C。5.Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit________byMissChen.A.explained B.wasexplained C.wasexplaining【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在陳老師解釋之前，有很少學(xué)生能理解這個句子?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“couldunderstand”可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，分析句子主語it和動詞explain可知，它們是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。6.—Hurryup,dear!________wewillnotcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.Or;and【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，快點！否則我們趕不上火車?！灰獡?dān)心。時間還是足夠的，我們可以趕上?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“wewillnotcatchupwiththetrain”可知如果不快點，就趕不上火車，or符合；根據(jù)“Timeisstillenough...wecanmakeit.”可知這兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。7.Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womenteacher【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校五分之三的教師是男教師?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschool”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man/womanteacher的復(fù)數(shù)是men/womenteachers。故選B。8.—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接種）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A.goes;willhave B.willgo;has C.willgo;willhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道李華會不會去醫(yī)院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有時間的話他會去的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示對將來是否會發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。9.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在沿著中國的四個海中，東海是第二深的?？疾樽罡呒?。deep深的，原級；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；空前有thesecond修飾，當(dāng)形容詞最高級與序數(shù)詞連用時，表示“第幾最……”，故選C。10.Thetwenty-fourthOlympicWinterGameswereheld________February2nd,2022.Manypeoplewatchedthem________TV.A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第二十四屆冬季奧林匹克運動會于2022年2月2日舉行。許多人在電視上觀看?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天。第一個空后是具體某一天，用介詞on；onTV“在電視上”。故選C。第二節(jié):完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AAfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal—MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst____11____inacartooninNewYorkin1928.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwolargeandround____12____.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney’searlyfilms,Mickeywas____13____,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.____14____,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular____15____charactersintheworld.11.A.ranout B.hungout C.cameout12.A.ears B.hands C.feet13.A.rich B.happy C.unlucky14.A.Also B.However C.So15.A.cartoon B.play C.novel【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米老鼠的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】句意：1928年，米奇首次出現(xiàn)在紐約的一部卡通片中。ranout用完；hungout閑逛；cameout出版，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“inacartoon”可知是出現(xiàn)在卡通片中。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：世界上許多人都喜歡有兩只又大又圓的耳朵的老鼠。ears耳朵；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“withtwolargeandround”可知是兩只又大又圓的耳朵。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在迪士尼早期的電影中。米奇很不幸，他失去了房子和女朋友米妮。rich富有的；happy開心的；unlucky幸運的。根據(jù)“helosthishouseandgirlfriend”可知他失去了房子和女朋友，是不幸的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，他從未放棄自己的努力，總是最終獲勝。also也；however然而；so所以。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受歡迎的卡通人物之一。cartoon卡通；play戲??；novel小說。根據(jù)“AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal”可知是卡通角色。故選A。BSeancheckedthee-mailasusual.Thenhefounda(n)___16___e-mail,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”Sean___17___thescreen,deepinthought.OnedaywhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePaul,a___18___,drovehimhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecarandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand___19___becameareporter.Heworkedinanewspaper___20___hewas30yearsold.Thenhechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreally___21___hischildhooddream.Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.Seangotintoa(n)___22___situation.HehadtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,the___23___came.Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen.Sean,nearly40yearsold,finallydecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanbegan___24___everyday,andfinallypassedit.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheyachievetheirlife’sdreams?”Seansays.“I___25___it.Itjustproves（證明）thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy.”16.A.common B.unexpected C.uncomfortable17.A.staredat B.fixedup C.calledin18.A.driver B.programmer C.policeofficer19.A.nearly B.gradually C.finally20.A.till B.after C.when21.A.madeup B.givenup C.shownup22.A.boring B.interesting C.embarrassing23.A.chance B.courage C.power24.A.fighting B.training C.competing25.A.made B.missed C.arrived【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是肖恩從小夢想做警察，但是由于各種各樣的原因他沒能成為警察。但他終于成為了一名警察。告訴我們實現(xiàn)夢想永遠(yuǎn)都不會晚的道理?！?6題詳解】句意：然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封意想不到的電子郵件，“你還想當(dāng)警察嗎？”common普通；unexpected出乎意料的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“thescreen,deepinthought.”以及郵件的內(nèi)容“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”可知，這封郵件出乎了肖恩的意料，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：肖恩盯著屏幕，陷入了沉思。staredat盯著；fixedup修理；calledin打電話來。根據(jù)“thescreen,deepinthought.”可知，應(yīng)該是盯著屏幕，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：肖恩只有5歲的一天，他的叔叔保羅，一個警察，用他的警車送他回家。driver司機；programmer程序員；policeofficer警察。根據(jù)“drovehimhomeinhispolicecar”可知，是指警察，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，肖恩聽從了老師的建議，最終成為了一名記者。nearly幾乎；gradually逐漸；finally最終。根據(jù)“However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand...becameareporter.”可知，肖恩聽從了老師的建議，應(yīng)該是最終成為了一名記者。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他30歲時在一家報社工作。till直到；after之后；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Heworkedinanewspaper...hewas30yearsold.”可知，當(dāng)肖恩30歲的時候，他在一家報社工作，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：實際上，他從來沒有真正放棄過童年的夢想。madeup編造；givenup放棄；shownup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Actuallyhehadneverreally...hischildhooddream.”可知，肖恩未曾放棄過自己的童年夢想，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：肖恩陷入了尷尬的境地。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；embarrassing尷尬的。根據(jù)“Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.”可知，他的妻子受不了了，離開了他，肖恩陷入了尷尬的境地。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他父親鼓勵他找一份新工作時，機會來了。chance機會；courage勇氣；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)“Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen”可知，距離圣伊格納斯2100英里的鳳凰城急需警察，這是肖恩的機會，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：為了通過考試得到這份工作，肖恩開始每天訓(xùn)練，最后通過了考試。fighting爭斗；training訓(xùn)練；competing競爭。根據(jù)“Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob”可知，肖恩為了通過考試，每天訓(xùn)練，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我做到了。made制作；missed錯過；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Itjustproves（證明）thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy”可知，肖恩完成了兒時的夢想，makeit“成功”。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子填A(yù)，錯誤的填B。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven'tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlystay-at-homechild.Therearemorethan20millionstay-at-homechildrenfacingalotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.26.WangXiaojunisfromavillageinGansuProvince.27.ItisWangXiaojun'sfirsttimetospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinhislife.28.Therearemanystay-at-homechildreninthecountryofChina.29.WangXiaojun’sparentswillleavehimbecausetheydon’tlovehim.30.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonesomethingtosolvetheproblemofthestay-at-homechildren.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是通過王曉軍三年以來跟父母第一次一起過生日的經(jīng)歷，從而說明中國農(nóng)村留守兒童的一些現(xiàn)狀，并表示政府正在努力解決這些問題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.”可知，王曉軍來自甘肅省的一個村莊。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.”可知，這是王曉軍三年來和父母一起度過的第一個生日，不是有生以來第一次和父母一起過生日。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wangisnottheonlystay-at-homechild.Therearemorethan20millionstay-at-homechildrenfacingalotofproblems.”可知，在中國有許多留守兒童。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven’tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.”可知，王曉軍的父母離開他是因為他們必須出去賺錢，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.”可知，中國政府已經(jīng)采取措施解決留守兒童的問題。故答案為A。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）B閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。WelcometoTodayBookstore.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llget20%off.Hereareournewbooks:PusstheCatAfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.Thenumberofthepages:60Thenumberofthepictures:20Price:$8TheLostWorldWelcometotheexcitingworldofdinosaurs（恐龍）!Thenumberofthepages:45Thenumberofthepictures:45Price:$5AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle（叢林）.Thenumberofthepages:25Thenumberofthepictures:46Price:$7TheSecretKeyAninterestingstorythatwilltakeyoutodreamland.Thenumberofthepages:62Thenumberofthepictures:28Price:$931.Pussisanameofa________.A.monkey B.dinosaur C.cat32.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutdinosaurs,youshouldbuy________.A.PusstheCat B.AMonkey’sAdventure C.TheLostWorld33.Lucylovesreadingbookswiththemostpictures,so________isherfirstchoice.A.AMonkey’sAdventure B.TheSecretKey C.TheLostWorld34.Whichbookhasthemostpages?A.PusstheCat. B.AMonkey’sAdventure. C.TheSecretKey.35.HowmuchwillTonypayifhewantstobuyPusstheCatandAMonkey’sAdventure?A.$13. B.$12. C.$15.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是書店四本書的介紹?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.”可知，Puss是一只貓的名字。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLostWorldWelcometotheexcitingworldofdinosaurs（恐龍）!”可知，如果想要了解恐龍，可以買“TheLostWorld”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle（叢林）.Thenumberofthepages:25Thenumberofthepictures:46”可知，“AMonkey’sAdventure”里有46張圖片，是最多的，故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSecretKey...Thenumberofthepages:62”以及其他書的頁數(shù)可知，這本書頁數(shù)最多，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PusstheCat...Price:$8”和“AMonkey’sAdventure...Price:$7”可知，兩本書需要15美元。再根據(jù)“Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llget20%off.”可知，買兩本書可以打八折，所以需要12美元。故選B。CABiteofChinahasbecomeahottopicofdiscussionontheInternetinChinasinceitappearedonChinaCentralTelevision.ThisTVprogramisadocumentaryabouttraditionalChinesefood.TheprogramhasmorethanonehundredmillionChineseaudiences(觀眾).Mostofthemseenotonlythecommonfoodbutalsothechangesinourlivestoday.AndtheaudiencesalsohavechancestoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.ItshowsthetasteofChinesethroughdifferentways.Itisclosetothenature,nearourlife,includingcustoms(風(fēng)俗),weather,geography,historyandourspirits.ThedirectorofABiteofChinaisChenXiaoqing.Hestartedtakingdocumentariesin1991.“Thememoryoftasteisthedeepest.ManypeopleinChinahavesuccessintheirlivesbuttheyhavetobefarawayfromtheirhomes.Buttheystillhaveastomachoftheirhometowns.Thisiswhymanypeopleenjoytheprogram,”Chensaid.“Wewanttoshowarealoriginalecology(原生態(tài))China.ABiteofChinatalksaboutfood,butittalksmorethanfood.”ABiteofChinatellsusfromthestartofculturetothehighlevelofthespirit,theinfluence(影響)oftheplacesandthechangesofChina.Foodisthemostimportantpartofthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChinesecivilization(文明).36.ABiteofChinais________.A.amovie B.adocumentary C.asportsshow37.ManypeoplelikeABiteofChina________.A.becauseitbringsthememoryoftastefromtheirhometownsB.becauseitintroducesdifferentkindsofweatheraroundChinaC.becauseyoucanknoweverytravelplacealloverChina38.Fromtheprogram,wecanknowthat________.A.about100,000ChineseaudiencesareinterestedinthisprogramB.thesewonderfulChinesefoodsarenoteasytoproduceCthedirectoroftheprogramisChenQing39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ittalksmorethanfood”mean?A.CCTVcanmakemoremoneythroughtheprogram.B.WecanknowChineseculturethroughfood.C.Whatpeoplethinkoftheprogramismoreimportant.40.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inanotice. B.Inaschoolplay. C.Inanewspaper.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《舌尖上的中國》這部紀(jì)錄片。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisTVprogramisadocumentaryabouttraditionalChinesefood.”可知，《舌尖上的中國》是一部關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)食品的紀(jì)錄片。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thememoryoftasteisthedeepest.ManypeopleinChinahavesuccessintheirlivesbuttheyhavetobefarawayfromtheirhomes.Buttheystillhaveastomachoftheirhometowns.Thisiswhymanypeopleenjoytheprogram”可知，味道的記憶是最深的。在中國，許多人在生活中取得了成功，但他們不得不遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)。但他們對自己的家鄉(xiāng)還是有好感的。這就是為什么很多人喜歡這個節(jié)目。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndtheaudiencesalsohavechancestoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.”可知，觀眾也有機會看到廚師和農(nóng)民是如何努力工作來制作如此美味的中國食物。需要努力工作制作這些食物，所以這些美味的中國食物并不容易制作。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ABiteofChinatalksaboutfood,butittalksmorethanfood.”和“ABiteofChinatellsusfromthestartofculturetothehighlevelofthespirit”可知，《舌尖上的中國》講述的不僅是食物，還告訴我們從文化的起點到精神的高度，所以我們可以通過食物了解中國文化。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹《舌尖上的中國》這部紀(jì)錄片，所以推測可能在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選C。DEgyptisoneoftheoldestcivilizations（文明）intheworld.Ithasgreatcultureandhistory.Let’stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.ArabianDesertDoyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamel（駱駝）inthedesert?Ifso,youshouldgototheArabianDesert.It’salsoknownastheEasternDesert.Ittakesup（占據(jù)）nearlyone-quarterofEgypt’sland.Ridingacamelisfun.Camelskneeldowntoletyousitonthem.LuxorIfyouwanttoseeoldpalacesandbuildingsLuxorisagreatplacetogo.Peopletherecallitthe“open-airmuseumofancientEgypt”.ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.Somefamousplacesarethere,liketheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.TheGreatSphinxTheGreatSphinxisastatueofalionwithaman’shead.It’sverylarge.TheSphinxisabout240feetlong（about73m）and65feethigh（about20m）.Itseyesaretwometershigh!Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxhasprotectedtheGreatPyramidofKhufu.41.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.A.thehistoryofAfrica B.famousplacesinEgypt C.famouspyramidsinEgypt42.WhatdoweknowabouttheArabianDesert?A.ItisinWesternAfrica.B.Itisdangeroustoridecamelshere.C.Ittakesup（占據(jù)）abouttwenty-fivepercentofEgypt’sland.43.TheValleyoftheKingsisin_______.A.theArabianDesert B.theGreatSphinx C.Luxor44._______protectstheGreatPyramidofKhufu.A.TheLuxor B.TheNileRiver C.TheGreatSphinx45.Wecanreadthisarticleina_______.A.diary B.newspaper C.postcard【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了埃及的著名景點?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.”可知本文主要介紹了埃及的著名景點。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesup（占據(jù)）nearlyone-quarterofEgypt’sland”可知阿拉伯沙漠占據(jù)了埃及近四分之一的土地，即大約25%。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.Somefamousplacesarethere,liketheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.”可知帝王谷在盧克索。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theSphinxhasprotectedtheGreatPyramidofKhufu.”可知獅身人面像保護(hù)了胡夫大金字塔。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了埃及的著名景點，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B。第三部分綜合語言運用（共兩節(jié);滿分20分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示,用詞語的正確形式填空,每空一詞。46.Thishotelusedto_______（提供）deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.【答案】provide【解析】【詳解】句意：這家酒店過去常常為游客提供美味的早餐。providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填provide。47.WhydoesLindastandtherealonein_______（沉默）?【答案】silence【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么琳達(dá)一個人默默地站在那里？根據(jù)中文含義可知，需要名詞作賓語，silence“沉默”符合句意，故填silence。48.We’re_______（考慮）whentoholdtheEnglishparty.【答案】considering【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在考慮什么時候舉行英語晚會。consider“考慮”，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，consider的現(xiàn)在分詞為considering。故填considering。49.Wecan’tdoanythingwithouta_______（健康的）body.【答案】healthy【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有健康的身體，我們什么都做不了。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。50.Iliveonthe________(第九)floorofthebuilding.【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在這棟樓的九樓。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”。故填ninth。第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容將下面的選項填入對話中，使對話內(nèi)容完整。A:Hi,Daisy.NextSundayismy15birthday.I’dliketoholdapartyatmyhouse.____51____B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Great!I’llneedyourhelp.____52____B:Yeah.Howmanypeoplewillcome?A:Idon’tknow.Maybeabout12.B:OK.Youcangivemealistofthenamesand____53____Whataboutthefood?A:Uh,Idon’tthinkaboutit.____54____B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:____55____Canyouorganizesome?B:Hey,waitamoment.Isthisyourparty,ormyparty?A:Haha…A.Wouldyouliketocome?BI’llhelpyouwiththeinvitations.C.Canyoubringsomefruitandsnacks?D.Canyouhelpmeorganizeit?E.Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F.I’msorryaboutthat.G.Sorry,Idon’tlikeplayinggames.【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.C55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了A下周日要舉辦的生日派對?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketoholdapartyatmyhouse”可知此處詢問對方是否愿意來，選項A“你想要來嗎”符合語境。故選A。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llneedyourhelp”可知此處詢問對方是否愿意幫助，選項D“你能幫助我組織嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangivemealistofthenamesand”可知給他一份名單，選項B“我會幫你處理邀請”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutthefood?”以及“Uh,Idon’tthinkaboutit”可知此處內(nèi)容和食物有關(guān)，選項C“你能帶一些水果和零食嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouorganizesome”可知此處表示有一些游戲很好，選項E“當(dāng)然，玩游戲是一個好主意”符合語境。故選E。B卷（滿分50分）一、短文填空（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,把所缺單詞填寫在后面的橫線上。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoft___56___?Youmaynotknowhowpopularteais.A___57___allkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.ChinaisthehomelandofteaandChineseteahasah___58___of5,000years.TherearemanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichLongjingTeaisf___59___allovertheworld.Inourcountry,alargenumberofpeoplearef___60___ofdrinkingtea.So90%ofChinesehomeshaveteaandtheyalwaystreatguestswithit.【答案】56.(t)ea57.(A)mong58.(h)istory59.(f)amous60.(f)ond【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶的歷史?！?6題詳解】句意：你想以一杯茶開始新的一天嗎？根據(jù)下文“Youmaynotknowhowpopularteais.”可知，文章主要是和茶有關(guān)，acupoftea“一杯茶”。故填(t)ea。【57題詳解】句意：在各種飲料中，茶是最受歡迎的兩種飲料之一。根據(jù)“allkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.”可知，在各種飲料中，茶是最受歡迎的兩種飲料之一。among“在……之間”，用于三者及以上，故填(A)mong。【58題詳解】句意：中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，中國茶有5000年的歷史。根據(jù)“of5,000years”可知，中國茶有5000年的歷史，應(yīng)用名詞history“歷史”。故填(h)istory?！?9題詳解】句意：中國有很多種茶，其中龍井茶聞名世界。根據(jù)“ofwhichLongjingTeaisf...allovertheworld.”可知，龍井茶很出名，famous“著名的”，形容詞作表語。故填(f)amous?！?0題詳解】句意：在我國，很多人都喜歡喝茶。根據(jù)“Inourcountry,alargenumberofpeoplearef...ofdrinkingtea”可知，是固定搭配befondof“喜愛”。故填(f)ond。二、閱讀理解（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Eachculturehasitsspecialwaysofgreetingpeople.Let’stakealook.TheUSPeopleintheUSoftenshakehandswithpeopletheyhavejustmet.Howthehandshakebeganisuncertainbutmostwouldagreethatitisquiteagoodwaytogreeteachother.Inthepast,theshakingoftherighthandshowedthatthepersonwasnotcarryinganythingdangerous.Buttoday,thingsaredifferent.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyAmericanpeoplenowgreeteachotherwiththeirelbows（肘部）.Withonlyalittletouch,theelbowgreetingmakesthehandsfree,whichisgoodnews.FranceFranceisfamousforitsspecialgreetingways.Theytouchothers’facesandmakeakissingsound.Forthem,ittellsothers,“Wetrustandcareabouteachother.”However,asthevirushasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry.NewspapersarefilledwithadviceonhowtotaketheplaceofthefamousFrenchkissontheface.IndiaMostpeopleinIndiaperformanamaskar（合十禮）asagreeting.Peopleneedtoplacetheirhandstogetherwithabow（鞠躬）.Butsomeyoungpeople’sgreetinghabitshavechangedbecauseoftheirexperiencesofstudyingabroad.Theyliketoofferahandshakeandakisstoday.InMarch,thePrimeMinistercalledonhispeopletouseonlythenamaskaratthisspecialtime.61.It’sclearthat________accordingtothegreetingsintheUS.A.howthehandshakebeganB.handshakeusedtobeagoodwaytogreetpeopleC.shakinghandsisbetterthangreetingwithelbows62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”probablymean?A.Encouraged. B.Stopped. C.Welcomed.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenewwayofFrenchgreetingshowslesstrustandcare.B.NoonecallsonFrenchtochangethetraditionalwaysofgreetings.C.Inthepast,theshakingofthehandsmeantthepersonwasfriendly.64.SomeIndianswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadliketo________.A.shakehandsorofferakissB.greeteachotherwithelbowsC.placetheirhandstogetherwithabow65.Whydopeoplechangetheirwaysofgreetingsinthearticle?A.Tokeeptheepidemic（流行病）fromspreading.B.Tobetterunderstandanotherculture.C.Toshowtheytrustandcareabouteachother.【答案】61.B62.B63.C64.A65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同文化中的打招呼方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butmostwouldagreethatitisquiteagoodwaytogreeteachother.”可知握手曾經(jīng)是問候別人的好方法。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,asthevirushasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry”可知隨著病毒在世界各地傳播，這種問候現(xiàn)在在該國被禁止，故此處劃線部分和stopped意義相近。故選B。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,theshakingoftherighthandshowedthatthepersonwasnotcarryinganythingdangerous.”可知過去，右手的抖動表明此人沒有攜帶任何危險物品，由此表示他很友好。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomeyoungpeople’sgreetinghabitshavechangedbecauseoftheirexperiencesofstudyingabroad.Theyliketoofferahandshakeandakisstoday”可知一些年輕人的問候習(xí)慣已經(jīng)因為出國留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷而改變了，他們?nèi)缃裣矚g握手和親吻。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,asthevirushasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry”可知是為了阻止流行病的傳播，所以改變了一些打招呼的方式。故選A。三、句子翻譯（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示,在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~,每空一詞。66.當(dāng)他醒來時，風(fēng)正在逐漸減弱。Thewindwas__________________whenhewokeup.【答案】①.dying②.down【解析】【詳解】diedown的意思是“逐漸消失，逐漸減弱”。根據(jù)句意可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填dying；down。67.這個病人身體太虛弱不能去上班。Thesickmanis_________weak_________hecan’tgotowork.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。68.湯姆喜歡在化妝舞會上裝扮成一個小丑。Tomlikesto__________________asaclown.【答案】①.dress②.up【解析】【詳解】裝扮成：dressupas，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填dress；up。69.和打電話比起來，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。Iprefertochatonline__________________talkonthephone.【答案】①.rather②.than【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；than。70.我們種的樹越多，污染就會越少。Themoretreesweplant,________________pollutiontherewillbe.【答案】①.the②.less【解析】【詳解】越……就越……：the+比較級，the+比較級。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution用less。故填the；less。四、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）71.第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會于2023年7月至8月在成都舉行，大賽組委會（OrganizingCommittee）正在招募志愿者。假如你是Tom，今年15歲，是一名甘肅的中學(xué)生。請根據(jù)以下招募條件和自己的情況，向組委會寫一封電子郵件，介紹你的基本情況、興趣愛好（至少兩項）、特長（至少兩項）以及其他符合招募的條件，簡要談?wù)勚驹刚吖ぷ鞯囊饬x，并表達(dá)你想成為大運會志愿者的愿望。成都世界大學(xué)