陜西省西安市愛知初級中學(xué)七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年陜西省西安市愛知中學(xué)七年級（下）期末英語試卷1.Sheisof________mediumheightandshehas________longhair.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;/ D./;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她中等身材，留著長發(fā)?？疾楣谠~。a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞，即不用冠詞。根據(jù)“Sheisof...mediumheight”可知，beofmediumheight“中等身高”，故第一空不填冠詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)onghair”可知，hair“頭發(fā)”是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。故選C。2.Weallfeel________afterhearingofthe________news.A.excited；excited B.exciting；excitingC.excited；exciting D.exciting；excited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這個令人興奮的消息我們都感到很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。第一空修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物，應(yīng)填exciting，故選C。3.—What’sthematterwithTom?—_________.A.Heiswritingletters B.HehasabadcoldC.Hehaslongcurlyhair D.Heshouldliedownandrest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆怎么了？——他得了重感冒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Heiswritingletters他正在寫信；Hehasabadcold他得了重感冒；Hehaslongcurlyhair他有一頭長長的卷發(fā)；Heshouldliedownandrest他應(yīng)該躺下休息。根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithTom?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答Tom怎么了。故選B。4.________,allofusagreedtogotherewithher.A.Tohersurprise B.TohersurprisedC.Toshesurprise D.Toshesurprised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，我們都同意和她一起去那里?？疾榻樵~短語。toone’ssurprise“使某人驚訝的是”，是固定短語。故選A。5.—It________alldayyesterday.—Yes.Itoften________hereinwinter.A.snowed;snowed B.snows;snowsC.snowed;snows D.snows;snowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。——是的。這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。snow下雪，動詞原形。snowed動詞過去式；snows第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知第一空是一般過去時；由“often”可知第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時，it接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。6.—Wouldyoulike________soccerwithus?—Sure.Ilike________soccerverymuch.A.to

play;play B.playing;playingC.to

play;playing D.play;to

play【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要和我們一起踢足球嗎？——當(dāng)然，我非常喜歡踢足球。考查動詞短語。第一空wouldyouliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，則應(yīng)填寫toplay；第二空指喜歡踢足球，likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，則應(yīng)填寫playing。故選C。7.—Hi,Mike.Howwasyourtriplastweek?—Itwas________.IhadagoodtimevisitingmybestefriendfromNanjing.A.terrible B.excellent C.boring D.bad【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，邁克。你上周的旅行怎么樣？——太棒了。我拜訪了我最好的南京網(wǎng)友，玩得很開心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；excellent極好的；boring無聊的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“IhadagoodtimevisitingmybestefriendfromNanjing.”可知，此處指上周的旅行太棒了。故選B。8.There_____stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】這題考查therebe句型：be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，這題是somemilk屬于不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用is，句意是：冰箱里還有一些牛奶，今天沒必要去商店。選B。9.—Whyareyoustanding,Betty?—Ican’tseetheblackboard.Twotallboysaresitting________me.A.behind B.nextto C.between D.infrontof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你為什么站著？——我看不見黑板。兩個高個子男孩坐在我面前?？疾榻樵~辨析。bihind在……后面；nextto緊挨著；between在……之間；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Ican’tseetheblackboard.”可知，看不見黑板的原因應(yīng)是前面有高個子男生。故選D。10.WhatdoyouusuallydoSundaymornings?A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你通常在星期天早上做什么？考查時間介詞。根據(jù)后面的Sundaymornings“星期天早上”，指的是具體的某一天的早上，所以用介詞on，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；at表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；for后接一段時間。本題根據(jù)后面的Sundaymornings可知指的是具體的某一天的早上，所以用介詞on，故答案選C。閱讀短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Summervacationising.Peoplewillbefree.TheParkersaretakingatriptoSanya.Howwillthey____11____theplace?ThesonDalesays,“Let’stakethe____12____.Takingajourneybytrainisreallyrelaxing.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)fromthewindow.”ThedaughterAlicesays,“Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome.Ifwegotherebytrain,wehaveto____13____early.Solet’sdriveacar.”“Why?”AsksDale.“Becausewecanstopatanytimewe____14____,”answersAlice.“ButIthinktakingajourneybycaris____15____.Sometimeswemaygetlost(迷路).”“Whatabouttakingabus?”AsksDale.“Oh,Idon’tlikethat.Therearealways____16____peopleonthebus.Andit____17____alongtime.”Aliceshowsnointerestinthebustrip.Thentheyask____18____parentsforhelp.Buttheylike____19____ways.Mr.Parkerwantstotaketheplanebecauseit’sthefastestway.Hesaysthattheyshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheway,becausetheywon’thaveenoughtimetovisitthecity.ButMrs.Parkerwantstogobyship,becauseitischeapandtheycansavesomemoney.Everyonethinks____20____.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestway?11.A.getin B.arrive C.reachto D.getto12.A.bus B.plane C.train D.car13.A.relax B.leave C.sleep D.eat14.A.want B.go C.walk D.stop15.A.fun B.funny C.boring D.bored16.A.toomany B.manytoo C.muchtoo D.toomuch17.A.spends B.costs C.uses D.takes18.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs19.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers20.A.happily B.quickly C.fast D.differently【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了帕克一家人準(zhǔn)備在暑假去三亞旅行，一家人對出行方式展開了激烈討論?！?1題詳解】句意：他們將如何到達(dá)那個地方？getin進(jìn)入，收集；arrive到達(dá)；reachto錯誤表達(dá)；getto到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“TheParkersaretakingatriptoSanya”，以及下文討論出行方式，可以推斷出應(yīng)該是問如何到達(dá)三亞，觀察選項(xiàng)arrive和getto都可以表到達(dá)的意思，但arrive后需接at再接地點(diǎn)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們乘火車去吧。bus公共汽；plane飛機(jī)；train火車；car小汽車。根據(jù)下文“Takingajourneybytrainisreallyrelaxing”可知，乘火車旅行很放松，故戴爾建議坐火車去，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：如果我們乘火車去那里，我們不得不早點(diǎn)走relax放松；leave離開，落下；sleep睡覺；eat吃東西。根據(jù)上文“Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome.”可知如果我們坐火車去的話就要很早出發(fā)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽谌魏挝覀兿耄ㄍ＃┑臅r候停下來。want想要；go走，達(dá)到；walk步行；stop停下來。這句話是愛麗絲在說自己開車出行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，就是我們可以想走就走，想停就停，D選項(xiàng)stop和前面stop重復(fù)了，B，C選項(xiàng)不符合句意，A符合上下文，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但是我認(rèn)為開車旅行很無聊。fun樂趣；funny有趣的，滑稽的；boring令人無聊的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“ButIthinktakingajourneybycaris...Sometimeswemaygetlost(迷路)”，可知戴爾并不支持駕車出行，所以應(yīng)該填入一個貶義詞，而boring修飾物，bored修飾人，根據(jù)主語“takingajourneybycar”可知，應(yīng)用boring，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：公共汽車上總是有太多的人。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo錯誤表達(dá)；muchtoo太……，修飾形容詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“people”可知，其是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)用toomany修飾，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：并且這會花費(fèi)很長時間。spends花費(fèi)，后常接時間或金錢，主語往往是人；costs花費(fèi)，主語是物，指花費(fèi)金錢；uses使用；takes花費(fèi)，主語往往是物，表示花費(fèi)時間。根據(jù)“it...alongtime”可知，ittakes+時間“……花費(fèi)……時間”，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，他們向他們的父母親請求幫助。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)此處修飾名詞“parents”，可知此處缺少形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但他們喜歡其他方式。other另外的，形容詞；others其他的，代詞；theother（兩者中的）另外一個，代詞或者形容詞；theothers特指其他的，代詞。根據(jù)后文“Mr.Parkerwantstotaketheplanebecause...andtheycansavesomemoney”可知父母想法不同，由此推斷他們有其他的想法，根據(jù)“ways”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知此處填形容詞other，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：每個人都有不同的想法。happily開心地；quickly快速地；fast快的；differently不同地。根據(jù)全文可知，女兒，兒子以及父母都有不同的想法，故選D。ATocontroltheCOVID19outbreak(新冠疫情),manyschoolsinChinastartedthenewsemester(學(xué)期)online.Schoolsinmanycities,likeBeijingandGuangzhou,startedonlineclassesonFeb.17.ShanghaistartedonMar.2,andChangshastartedonFeb.10.HuangYahui,a14yearoldgirlfromBeijingNo.66MiddleSchool,usedherputerathometotakeonlineclasses.Shetoldthereporters,“Ourdailyschedulestartsfrom7:30amto5pm.WehaveChinese,Math,Englishandselflearningclassesaboutinfectionprevention(傳染病預(yù)防),andclassmeetings.Andwedoeyeexercisesinthedaytimeanddohomeworkatnight.”Huangandmostofherclassmatesenjoyedtheonlineclasses.Andtheyfounditusefultokeeplearninginanewway.Withtheepidemicsituation(疫情形勢)gettingbetterinChina,manyschoolsarestartingtoreopen.HuangwentbacktoschoolonJun.1.21.WhendidschoolsinBeijingstartonlineclasses?A.OnFeb.7. B.OnMar.2. C.OnFeb.10. D.OnFeb.17.22.HowdidHuangYahuitakeonlineclassesathome?A.WithheriPad. B.Withherputer.C.WiththeTV. D.Withhersmartphone.23.Whydidstudentstakeonlineclassesduringthewintervacation?A.Toenjoyalongvacation.B.Toprevent(阻止)theCOVID19infection(感染).C.Tohaveclassesinanewway.D.Tospendtimewithparents.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentsindifferentcitiestookonlineclassesatthesametime.B.Studentsdidn’thaveanyhomeworkafteronlineclasses.C.Studentscangobacktoschoolbecausethesituationisgettingbetter.D.Studentsdidn’tlikeonlineclasses.25.TokeepfightingagainsttheCOVID19,studentscan’t________aftergettingbacktoschool.A.washhandsoften B.wearamask(口罩)C.stayclosetoeachother D.dohomework【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新冠疫情期間中國學(xué)生在家里上網(wǎng)課的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolinmanycities,likeBeijingandGuangzhou,startedonlineclassesonFeb.17”可知，北京的學(xué)校2月17日開始上網(wǎng)課的。故選D。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangYahui,a14yearoldgirlfromBeijingNo.66MiddleSchool,usedherputerathometotakeonlineclasses.”可知，黃亞慧在家里用電腦上網(wǎng)課。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TocontroltheCOVID19outbreak(新冠疫情),manyschoolsinChinastartedthenewsemester(學(xué)期)online.”可知，為了防止新冠肺炎的感染，很多學(xué)校開始了線上授課。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheepidemicsituation(疫情形勢)gettingbetterinChina,manyschoolsarestartingtoreopen.”可知，隨著疫情在中國的好轉(zhuǎn)，許多學(xué)校開始復(fù)課。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息可知，學(xué)生回到學(xué)校后要避免密切接觸，即不能離得太近。故選C。BDesserthouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts：small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandicecreamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandicecreamis15RMB.Weletoourhouse.It’sopenfrom8a.m.to3p.m.NoodleHouseWehavesomegreatspecials.Special1ischickenandcabbagenoodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismuttonandcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeefandpotatonoodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.eandgetyournoodlestoday!It’sopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.26.HowmanykindsofdessertsdoesDessertHousehave?______.A.Three B.Two C.One D.Four27.Ifyouhave30RMBandyoucanbuy________kind(s)ofdesserts.A.three B.two C.one D.four28.Todayweordertwosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.Weneedtopay________A.3RM B.B.5RMB. C.8RMB. D.4RMB.29.Nancylikesdessertverymuchbutshedoesn’teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat________.A.alargedessert B.amediumdessertC.asmalldessert D.bothAandC30.It’s5o’clockintheafternoon.WherecanNancygetsomethingtoeat?A.TheDesserthouse. B.TheNoodleHouse.C.Bothofthem. D.Neither(兩者都不)ofthem.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是甜食坊和面館的廣告。甜食坊擁有大中小三種型號的甜點(diǎn)，種類不同，價位也不同。面館有四種特色面，大中小價位不同，歡迎前來品嘗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavethreekindsofdesserts：small,mediumandlarge.”可知，甜食坊有三種甜點(diǎn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandicecreamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandicecreamis15RMB.”可知，30元可以買兩種甜點(diǎn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special2ismuttonandcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.”及“Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.”可知，兩碗小碗的羊肉胡蘿卜面5元，一碗大碗西紅柿雞蛋面3元，一共8元。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandicecreamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandicecreamis15RMB.”可知，她可以吃草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小號甜食。中號有番茄、大號有土豆。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.”可知，南希在下午5點(diǎn)可以去吃面。故選B。CLucyBrownteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschool.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch,andsheworkshard.Sheoftentellsthemsomeinterestingstoriesinclassandherstudentslikeher,too.Yesterday,Lucyfoundsomeboysalwaysmadefaces(做鬼臉)inclass.Shedidn’twantthemtodothatagain,soshegotallherstudentstogetherandsaid,“Boysandgirls,whenIwasyoung,Ilikedmakingfacesinclass,too.Butoneday,mygrandmothertoldmenottodothatagain.”Shesaid,“Ifyoumakefacesagain,youwillbeuglywhenyougrowup.”“Soyoushouldn’tdothatagain.”Somestudentsthoughtshewasright,butsomestudentsdidn’t.Oneoftheboysputuphishand.“Oh,Tom!Whatdoyouwanttosay?”askedLucy.Theboystoodupandsaid,“MissBrown,youmustregret(后悔)listeningtoyourgrandmothernow.”31.Lucyis________.A.aChineseteacher B.amathteacherC.anEnglishteacher D.ahistoryteacher32.Inherclass,Lucyoften________herstudents.A.singsEnglishsongsto B.performsmagictricksforC.tellsinterestingstoriesto D.playsthepianofor33.WhatdidLucyfindyesterday?A.Someboysalwaysdidn’tlistentoher.B.Someboysalwaysatesnacksinclass.C.Someboysalwayshadfightsinclass.D.Someboysalwaysmadefacesinclass.34.HowdidLucymakethemnottodothatagain?A.Shecalledtheirparentsandtoldthemaboutit.B.Shetoldhergrandmotheraboutit.C.Shemadetheboysstandinfrontoftheotherstudents.D.Shetoldthemastoryaboutherself.35.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Tomdidn’tthinkLucywasbeautifulB.LucywillbehappyafterhearingTom’swordsC.Lucy’sgrandmotherdidn’tlikeLucyD.Lucythoughttheboysinherclasswereveryugly【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了露絲是一位英語教師，深受學(xué)生的愛戴，她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在課上做鬼臉，所以就講小時候的故事，讓學(xué)生不要在做鬼臉，但是一個叫湯姆的學(xué)生用他的方式，對老師進(jìn)行了回應(yīng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LucyBrownteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschool.”可知，她是一位英語老師。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoftentellsthemsomeinterestingstoriesinclass.”可知，她經(jīng)常給學(xué)生講故事。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lucyfoundsomeboysalwaysmadefaces”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些男孩總是在課上做鬼臉。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,whenIwasyoung,Ilikedmakingfacesinclass,too.Butoneday,mygrandmothertoldmenottodothatagain.”、“Ifyoumakefacesagain,youwillbeuglywhenyougrowup.”和“Soyoushouldn’tdothatagain.”可知，她給同學(xué)們講了自己小時候的故事，以此讓他們不要再做鬼臉。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakefacesagain,youwillbeuglywhenyougrowup.”和“MissBrown,youmustregret(后悔)listeningtoyourgrandmothernow.”可知，露西小時候愛做鬼臉，奶奶告訴她如果再做鬼臉，長大以后會很丑，所以她不再做鬼臉了，而湯姆認(rèn)為露西一定很后悔不做鬼臉的做法，說明湯姆認(rèn)為即使露西沒有再做鬼臉，她也并不漂亮。故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756and____36____.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries.Inthecountries,____37____.____38____.Theydidn’tthinkalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomtowritemusicbyhimselfforaweek.Andsomebodywatchedtheroomandhimallthetime.____39____.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlife,hestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.____40____.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.A.TheyaskedhimtowritemusicB.heplayedbeautifulmusicforlotsofpeopleandwrotepiecesofmusicC.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusicD.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoneyE.diedonDecember5,1791F.HewasrichbecauseofhistalentG.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethat【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莫扎特的生平和音樂才華?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756”和空前的“and”可推知，空格處應(yīng)說明莫扎特去世的時間。選項(xiàng)E“死于1791年12月5日”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries.Inthecountries...”可知，莫扎特的父親帶他周游了許多不同的國家，所以空格處應(yīng)說明他在這些國家做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“他為許多人演奏優(yōu)美的音樂，并創(chuàng)作音樂作品”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theydidn’tthinkalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.”可知，此處講的是有些人認(rèn)為一個小男孩不能寫出如此優(yōu)美的音樂。選項(xiàng)G“但有些人不相信”符合語境，故選G。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomtowritemusicbyhimselfforaweek.Andsomebodywatchedtheroomandhimallthetime.”可知，此處講的是人們讓莫扎特待在房間里獨(dú)自創(chuàng)作音樂一周，有人一直監(jiān)視著他。選項(xiàng)C“在這一周內(nèi)，他完成了一首新曲子”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.”可知，此處說的是莫扎特沒有錢，常向朋友借錢。選項(xiàng)D“即使如此努力工作，他也賺不了多少錢”符合語境，故選D。41.每年，很多游客到洛陽看牡丹。Everyyear,________etoLuoyangtoseethepeonies(牡丹).【答案】manytourists【解析】【詳解】“游客”可用名詞tourist來表示，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式是tourists。故填manytourists。42.銀行在旅館的對面。Thebankis_________thehotel.【答案】opposite【解析】【詳解】opposite“在……對面”，是介詞，故填opposite。43.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。OurEnglishteacher________us.【答案】isstrictwith【解析】【分析】【詳解】此題對“對……要求嚴(yán)格”進(jìn)行挖空，短語bestrictwith意為“對……要求嚴(yán)格”，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填isstrictwith。44.我和同學(xué)都對英語感興趣。AllofmyclassmatesandI_________English.【答案】areinterestedin【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“對……感興趣”，英語表達(dá)為beinterestedin；主語是AllofmyclassmatesandI，be動詞用are。故填areinterestedin。45.戴眼鏡的女生是我的好朋友。Thegirl_________ismybestfriend.【答案】withglasses##whowearsglasses##thatwearsglasses【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，英文句子可譯作含有介詞短語的簡單句，也可譯作含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。①當(dāng)譯作簡單句時，可用介詞短語withglasses表示“戴眼鏡”，作定語修飾thegirl；②當(dāng)譯作含有定語從句的復(fù)合句時，根據(jù)句意，此句描述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞是thegirl，指人，因此可用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句主語who或that表示單數(shù)，謂語動詞wear“戴”應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wears，glasses意為“眼鏡”。故填withglasses/whowearsglasses/thatwearsglasses。46.Whydon’tyou_________(take)abusfromSixthAvenue?【答案】take【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么不從第六大道乘公共汽車呢？根據(jù)“Why

don’t

you”和所給的動詞take可知，本題考查whydon’tyoudosth“你為什么不做某事”，助動詞do后接動詞原形。故填take。47.Childrenoftenenjoy__________(play)putergames.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子大多喜歡玩電腦游戲。短語“enjoydoingsth.”意思為“喜歡做某事”，故填playing。48.Yesterdaymycatbroughttwo_________(mouse)tomyroom.Iwassoscared.【答案】mice【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我的貓把兩只老鼠帶到我的房間里。我很害怕。mouse“老鼠”，可數(shù)名詞。two后面用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式mice。故填mice。49.Isawsome_________(art)drawingpicturesformyschool.【答案】artists【解析】【詳解】句意：我看到一些藝術(shù)家在為我們學(xué)校畫畫。根據(jù)“drawingpictures”可知，畫畫的是藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)用名詞artist“藝術(shù)家”作賓語；結(jié)合“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞artist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填artists。50.Ourparentsarealways_________(worry)aboutoursafety.【答案】worried【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的父母總是擔(dān)心我們的安全。worry“擔(dān)心”，名詞或動詞。分析題干可知，本題應(yīng)使用短語beworriedabout...“擔(dān)心……”。故填worried。51.Ifedthechickenswithmygrandfatherlastweek.(改為一般疑問句)_________you_________thechickenswithyourgrandfatherlastweek?【答案】①.Did②.feed【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我和爺爺一起喂雞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast

week”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；fed是feed的過去式，是實(shí)義動詞，因此將原句改為一般疑問句時，需要在句首加助動詞Did，后面跟fed的動詞原形feed。故填Did；feed。52.ThereisapostofficeonNewStreet.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________apostofficeonNewStreet?【答案】①.Is②.there【解析】【詳解】句意：在新街有一家郵局。本題是therebe句型，變一般疑問句，需要把be動詞is提前，放于句首，首字母要大寫，其他成分不變。故填I(lǐng)s；there。53.Maryisstudyingatherfriend’shome.(改為否定句)Mary__________________atherfriend’shome.【答案】①.isn’t②.studying【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗在她朋友家學(xué)習(xí)。原句中有be動詞is，改為否定句時在is后加not，縮寫成isn’t，其余不變。故填isn’t；studying。54.How’stheweather?（改為同義句）_________istheweather_________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣怎么樣？表示“天氣怎么樣”，可以是“How’stheweather?”或“What’stheweatherlike?”。故填What；like。55.It’sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromyourhometoschool?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：從我家到學(xué)校大約有兩公里。劃線部分“about2kilometers”表示距離，對距離提問用howfar，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填How；far。difficult,story,write,be,one,listen,way,teacher,lucky,easyAreyougoodatEnglish?WouldyouliketodowellinEnglish?Well,letmetellyouawaytolearnEnglishwellby____56____diaries(日記)inEnglish.WhenI____57____inGradeOne,myEnglishwasnotverygood.____58____,myEnglishteacherMrXuaskedmetowritediariesinEnglish.At____59____,itwasalittle____60____forme,butnowIlearnit____61____.Ilikereading,____62____andspeaking.SometimesIoftengototheXinhuaBookStoretoreadEnglish____63____foraboutthreehours.Withmy____64____help,Ifeelmoreandmoreconfident(自信的).Idon’twatchTVoften.NowI’mverygoodatlearningEnglish.Ithinkwritingdiariesisoneofthebest____65____tohelpwithyourEnglishstudy.【答案】56writing57.was58.Luckily59first60.difficult61.easily62.listening63.stories64.teacher’s65.ways【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了通過寫英語日記來提高英語水平的方法?！?6題詳解】句意：好吧，讓我告訴你一個用英語寫日記學(xué)好英語的方法。根據(jù)“Well,letmetellyouawaytolearnEnglishwellby

...

diariesinEnglish.”可知，介詞by后跟動名詞，writediaries表示“寫日記”，故填writing?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在一年級時，我的英語不是很好?？仗幦鄙賐e動詞，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時，I后be動詞用was。故填was?！?8題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的英語老師許老師讓我用英語寫日記。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，符合題意，用副詞luckily作狀語，句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。【59題詳解】句意：起初，它對我來說有點(diǎn)困難，但現(xiàn)在我學(xué)它很容易。atfirst“起初”，介詞短語。故填first?！?0題詳解】句意：起初，它對我來說有點(diǎn)困難，但現(xiàn)在我學(xué)它很容易。difficult“難的”，符合題意，was后跟形容詞作表語。故填difficult?！?1題詳解】句意：起初，它對我來說有點(diǎn)困難，但現(xiàn)在我學(xué)它很容易。easy“容易的”符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞learn。故填easily?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀、聽和說。likedoing喜歡做某事，listen“聽”，符合題意。故填listening?！?3題詳解】句意：有時我經(jīng)常去新華書店讀大約三個小時的英語故事。story“故事”，符合題意，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示不止一篇故事。故填stories?！?4題詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，我感到越來越自信。teacher“老師”，符合題意，根據(jù)help可知用名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，這里指“許老師”的幫助。故填teacher’s。【65題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為寫日記是幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法之一。way“方法”，符合題意，oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways。Doyouwanttofly?Ialwayswanttofly.WhenIwasjust5yearsold,Iwouldwatchplanesontelevision.Ialsohadamodelplane.Itcouldn’tflyfar,butIlovedit.WhenIwastwelve,Iwenttotheairportforthefirsttime.Myfamilywenttheretomeetmybrother.Hewasinghomefromthewar.AndIwasverygladtoseehim.ButIwassoexcitedtoseetheplanesthatIdidn’twanttoleavetheairport.Isaid“Iwanttobeapilot.”Myfamilywerehappytohearthat.Theyevengotmebooksaboutflying.MyteachersaidthatifIstudiedhard,IcouldgetintotheAirForceAcademy(空軍學(xué)院).SoIworkedhardatschoolandIgotgoodgrades.Ikeptmyselfverybusy.Iwantedtomakemydreametrue.WhenIwas18,Itookmyfistplanetrip.Latethatyear,Iwasgoingtocollege.Igotascholarship(獎學(xué)金)andIwasabletostudyattheAirForceAcademy.Yes,Ididit.NowIam21andthisismylastdayattheAirForceAcademy.Ihavelearnedhowtofly.Iamgoingtobeapilotnow.66.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage(文章)?Thewriterstartedthepassageby_________.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto_________.68.Whatisthewriter’sdream?Hewantstobea_________.69.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeourdreametrue?Ifwe_________,wecanmakeourdreametrue.70.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Ithinkheis_________.【答案】66.askingquestions67.amodelplane68.pilot69.workhard70.hardworking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小懷抱飛行的夢想，最終通過努力和家人的支持讓夢想成真的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttofly?”可知，作者通過問問題開始這篇文章。故填askingquestions?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“

Ialsohadamodelplane.Itcouldn’tflyfar,butIlovedit.”可知，“it”指代的是上文提到的模型飛機(jī)。故填amodelplane?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeapilot.”可知，作者的夢想是成為飛行員。故填pilot。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“So

I

worked

hard

at

school

and

I

got

good

grades.I

kept

myself

very

busy.I

wanted

to

make

my

dream

e

true.”可知，如果我們努力工作，我們就可以使我們的夢想成真。故填workhard。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“When

I

was...I

did

it.”并結(jié)合上文可知，作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想一直在努力，所以我認(rèn)為作者是勤奮的，言之有理即可。故填hardworking。根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空中填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Toby!ThisisTinaspeaking.B:What’swrong?A:Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____71____?B:Iwenttotheaquarium(水族館).A:Really?____72____?B:Yes,itwasgreat.Wesawthedolphinshow.A:Soundslikeyouhadag