英語(yǔ)人教PEP版九年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）Unit2SectionB詞匯

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionB詞匯Readandrepeathaunted[?h??nt?d]

adj.有鬼魂出沒的；鬧鬼的ghost [ɡ??st]

n.鬼；鬼魂trick [tr?k]

n.花招；把戲treat [tri?t]

n.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)（客）spider

[?spa?d?(r)] n.蜘蛛Christmas['kr?sm?s]

n.圣誕節(jié)lie[la?](lay[le?],lain[le?n])v.存在；平躺；處于novel [?n?v(?)l]

n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)eve [i?v] n.前夕；前夜dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的business['b?zn?s]

n.生意；商業(yè)punish

['p?n??]

v.處罰；懲罰warn [w??(r)n]

v.警告；告誡endup

最終成為；最后處于present[?prez(?)nt]

n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的warmth[w??(r)mθ]

n.溫暖；暖和spread[spred](spread[spred])

v.傳播；展開

n.蔓延；傳播Macao[m??kau] 澳門ChiangMai

清邁（泰國(guó)城市）WaterFestival 潑水節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival 中秋節(jié)Mother’sDay 母親節(jié)Father’sDay 父親節(jié)Halloween 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕AChristmasCarol 《圣誕歡歌》Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)Clara 克拉拉（女名）SantaClaus 圣誕老人CharlesDicken 查爾斯·狄更斯（英國(guó)作家）Scrooge 斯克魯奇n.（非正式）吝嗇鬼JacobMarley 雅各布·馬利Explanation1.haunted[?h??nt?d]

adj.有鬼魂出沒的；鬧鬼的由動(dòng)詞haunt（鬼魂出沒）+形容詞后綴-ed（有......特征的）構(gòu)成.Ex:這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)鬧鬼的房子里。Thestoryhappenedina_________house.haunted2.ghost [ɡ??st]

cn.鬼；鬼魂Ex:湯姆正在讀一個(gè)關(guān)于鬼的故事。Tomisreadingastoryabout___________.ghosts3.trick [tr?k]

cn.花招；把戲①playatrick/tricksonsomebody=playajoke/jokesonsomebody

戲弄某人，開某人的玩笑②trick還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“欺騙；欺詐”。tricksomebody欺騙某人Ex:孩子們老是耍些花招戲弄其他人。Thekidsarealways_______________________others.playingtricks/jokeson4.treat[tri?t]

cn.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)（客）①givesomebodyatreat招待某人；

It’smytreat.我請(qǐng)客。②treatsomebodytosomething請(qǐng)某人吃/喝某物③treat作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“對(duì)待；把......看作；治療”。

treat...as...把......看作......Ex:Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa_______.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit5.spider[?spa?d?(r)]cn.蜘蛛其復(fù)數(shù)形式為spidersEx:蜘蛛是一種有八條腿的小生物。A________isasmallcreaturewitheightlegs.spider6.Christmas['kr?sm?s]

n.圣誕節(jié)Happy/MerryChristmas!

圣誕快樂(lè)！ChristmasEve圣誕前夜；平安夜Christmastree/presents/dinner圣誕樹/禮物/大餐atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)7.lie[la?](lay[le?],lain[le?n])v.存在；平躺；處于①liedown

躺下

lieonyourback/side/front仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥②lieinsth.存在；在于③lie還作可數(shù)名詞“謊話；謊言”，作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)謊”。telllies說(shuō)謊；lietosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊。Ex:她患了重感冒，躺在床上。Sheis__________inthebedwithabadcold.lying拓展：lie&lay辨析詞義現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞lielay存在；平躺；位于

lyinglaylain說(shuō)話

lyingliedlied放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋

layinglaidlaidEx:Tomfeltverytiredaftertwohoursofreading.He_____downhisbookand________downinbed.A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.lay;lay D.laid;laid7.novel[?n?v(?)l]

cn.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)①novel還可作形容詞，意為“新的，新奇的”，novelcoronavirus意為“新型冠狀病毒”。②novelistcn.小說(shuō)家Ex:莫言是一位著名的小說(shuō)家。他寫了許多小說(shuō)。MoYanisafamous__________.Hewrotemany___________.novelistnovels8.eve[i?v]cn.前夕；前夜ChristmasEve

圣誕前夜；平安夜NewYear’sEve

除夕夜ontheeveof...

在......前夕Ex:除夕那天我們?cè)诤┥吓e行了燒烤野餐。_____________________wehadabarbecueonthebeach.OnNewYear’sEve9.dead

[ded]adj.死的；失去生命的thedead死者deadlyadj.(可能)致命的；致死的adv.極其；非常diev.死(die-died-died-dying)

dieof死于（內(nèi)部）原因；diefrom死于（外因）

diedown

逐漸減弱；逐漸消失

dieout滅絕deathn.死；死亡

dyingadj.垂死的Ex:大風(fēng)過(guò)去枯葉落了一地。Therewere________leavesonthegroundafterthestrongwind.dead拓展：表示“去世多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用“have/hasbeendeadfor+時(shí)間段”或“died+時(shí)間段+ago”。

Ex:Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied10.business['b?zn?s]

un.生意；商業(yè)①dobusinesswith和......做生意

outofbusiness停業(yè)；歇業(yè)②作不可數(shù)名詞，還可表示“商務(wù)；公事；歸......管的事；職責(zé)”onbusiness出差

businessisbusiness公事公辦Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事。It’snoneofyourbusiness.與你無(wú)關(guān)。③作可數(shù)名詞,意為“企業(yè)；公司”，businessman/woman企業(yè)家

start/runabusiness開辦/經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)Ex:-AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?-That’smy_______.Mindyourown.A.offer B.business C.question D.chance11.punish

['p?n??]

v.處罰；懲罰①punishsomebodyfor(doing)something因（做）某事而處罰某人②pinishmentn.處罰；懲罰Ex:他們的媽媽因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)禮而懲罰了他們。Theirmother_______them_____theirrudeness.punishedfor12.warn[w??(r)n]

vt.警告；告誡①warnsb.(not)todosth.告誡某人（不要）做某事②warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事③warnsb.againstdoingsth.

告誡某人不要做某事④warn(sb.)+that從句

警告（某人）說(shuō)......Ex:Thepolicemanwarnedtheman_______afterdrinking.A.nottodrive B.todrive C.driving13.endup

最終成為；最后處于

endup后常跟介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

endupwith

以......結(jié)束Ex:1.這個(gè)故事以一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局結(jié)束。Thestory____________ahappyending.2.由于她努力學(xué)習(xí)，她最終成為了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。She__________becominganexcellentstudentbecausesheworkedhard.endsupwithendedup14.present[?prez(?)nt]

n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的①atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在

②present=giftcn.禮物③作形容詞，還可意為“出席的；在場(chǎng)的”④作動(dòng)詞，意為“頒發(fā)；授予”，發(fā)音為

[pr??zent]Ex:1.我對(duì)我現(xiàn)在的工作很滿意。I’msatisfiedwithmy_______job.2.會(huì)議開始時(shí)有200人在場(chǎng)。Therewere200people_________whenthemeetingstarted.3.校長(zhǎng)授予王老師一塊獎(jiǎng)牌。Theheadmaster_________Mr.Wangwithamedal.presentpresentpresented15.warmth[w??(r)mθ]

n.溫暖；暖和①由形容詞warm（溫暖的）＋-th（后綴）構(gòu)成②-th后綴常加在某些形容詞或動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成名詞。true(adj.真實(shí)的)--truth(n.真相)deep(adj.深的)--depth(n.深度)grow(v.成長(zhǎng))--growth(n.成長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng))Ex:他受到他們